![Page 1: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The President The President and the and the
Executive BranchExecutive Branch
Chapter 7 NotesChapter 7 Notes
![Page 2: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
BellworkBellwork• If you were President what would you
do?
• Write a good full paragraph.
![Page 3: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The PresidentThe PresidentQualifications Background Term of office
Election Salary and Benefits
![Page 4: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
QualificationsQualifications• 1. must be 35
years old• 2. Native born US
citizen• 3. live in the US for
14 years
![Page 5: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
BackgroundBackground• Most were White men• Most were well educated• All but 1 was protestant• Many were lawyers• Most had won election before• Most came from states with large
populations
![Page 6: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Terms of officeTerms of office• Elected every 4
years• Can only be
elected twice• Elected by the
Electoral College
![Page 7: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Salary and benefitsSalary and benefits• $400,000 a year• Get money for expenses and travel• Get to use Camp David• Live in the White House• Have a personal staff
![Page 8: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Bellwork for section 2Bellwork for section 2Anticipation GuideAnticipation Guide
Agree/disagree
Statements Agree/ disagree
1. The President is in charge of the military
2. The president can introduce bills in Congress
3. The vice president is the leader of the party
4. The Senate approves Ambassadors
5. The President can decide not to trade with a country
![Page 9: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Roles of the PresidentRoles of the President
Roles of the President
![Page 10: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Roles of the PresidentRoles of the President1. Chief Executive
– carries out the nations laws– Makes executive orders- a rule that has
the force as a law– Pardon or forgive a person accused of a
crime– Issue a reprieve or delay punishment
until a higher court hears the case– Grant amnesty of pardon a group of
people
![Page 11: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Roles of the PresidentRoles of the President2. Chief Diplomat
- makes decision on how the US acts towards other countries
3. Commander in Chief- In charge of the military
4. Legislative Leader- Talks with Congress
![Page 12: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Roles of the PresidentRoles of the President5. Head of State
- living symbol of the United States
6. Economic Leader- deals with problems like
unemployment, rising prices, or higher taxes
- plans a federal budget
![Page 13: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Roles of the PresidentRoles of the President7. Party leader
- leader of his political party
![Page 14: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
BellworkBellwork
Page 170 1-3
![Page 15: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Foreign PolicyForeign Policy• Foreign policy- dealing with other
countries
• National security- to keep the country safe from attack
![Page 16: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Tools of Foreign PolicyTools of Foreign PolicyTools Explain
![Page 17: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Tools of Foreign PolicyTools of Foreign Policy• 1. Creating Treaties and Executive
Agreements• 2. Appointing Ambassadors• 3.Foreign Aid• 4. International Trade• 5. Military Force
![Page 18: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Creating treaties and Creating treaties and Executive agreementsExecutive agreements
• A treaty is a formal agreement between two countries
• Must be approved by the Senate• Example is NATO• Executive agreement- agreement
between leaders of another country• Does not need Senate approval
![Page 19: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Appointing AmbassadorsAppointing Ambassadors• Ambassador- an official
representative of a country• Appoints 150 ambassadors with
Senate approval• Only sends to countries that the US
recognizes • Deals with US business in other
Countries (example passports)
![Page 20: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Foreign AidForeign Aid
Money, food, military assistants, or supplies given to other countries
![Page 21: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
International tradeInternational trade• President can make arrangements with
other countries about what products can be traded and the rules for trading
• Trade sanctions- efforts to punish countries by imposing trade barriers
• Embargo- agreement among a group of nations not to trade with a country
• The US does not trade with Cuba
![Page 22: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Military ForceMilitary Force• May use the military
to carry out foreign policy
![Page 23: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Departments PosterDepartments Poster1. What does each department do?2. Tell the President that created the
department.3. Tell the year it was created.4. Who is the secretary/Leader today?
Due Today
![Page 24: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Executive Office of the Executive Office of the PresidentPresident
• Created by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939• Has more than 2000 employees and a
$100 million budget• Most important parts are White House
Office, the Office of Management and Budget, the National Security Council, the Office of Administration, and the Council of Economic Advisers
![Page 25: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Executive Office of the Executive Office of the PresidentPresident
Executive Office of the President
Explain
White House Office
OMB
NSC
Office of Administration
CEA
![Page 26: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
White House OfficeWhite House Office• Presidents closest political advisers• Most powerful is the Chief of Staff• Others are the deputy chief of staff, the
assistant for domestic affairs, the presidents lawyer, appointment secretary, assistant for public relations, assistant for legislative affairs, and press secretary
• Screen information and people getting to the president.
![Page 27: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Office of Management and Office of Management and BudgetBudget
• Prepares the federal budget and monitors spending
![Page 28: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
National Security CouncilNational Security Council• Helps the president
coordinate US military and foreign policy
• Includes vice president, secretary of state and defense, and chairmen of the joint chiefs of staff
![Page 29: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Office of AdministrationOffice of Administration• Provides
administrative services to all executive offices to the president
![Page 30: The President and the Executive Branch Chapter 7 Notes](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f1d5503460f94c3429a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Council of Economic Council of Economic AdvisersAdvisers
• Helps the president carry out the role of economic leader
• Gives president information about employment, taxes, inflation, foreign trade