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The RestorationThe Restoration
1660-18001660-1800
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From Tumult to CalmFrom Tumult to Calm
____ years of civil ____ years of civil warwar
Devastating _____ Devastating _____
______ that left ______ that left more than 2/3 of more than 2/3 of Londoners ______ Londoners ______
The ______ class The ______ class grewgrew
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Augustan and NeoclassicalAugustan and Neoclassical
Stuarts restored Stuarts restored ____________ and and order order People were weary of People were weary of ____________ and suspicious of and suspicious of __________________________ and radicals. and radicals.Neoclassical – “Neoclassical – “____________ classical”; English writers classical”; English writers modeled their works on the modeled their works on the old Latin old Latin ____________ since they since they represented what was represented what was ____________________ and and __________________ in human experiencein human experience
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Reason and EnlightenmentReason and Enlightenment
Prior to now, people Prior to now, people believed disasters to be believed disasters to be ______________________ or or ________________________..In the Enlightenment, In the Enlightenment, people gradually people gradually stopped asking “why” stopped asking “why” and started asking and started asking ““____________” – figuring out ” – figuring out the the ________________ behind it. behind it.
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Changes in ReligionChanges in ReligionNew _________ and New _________ and ________ explanations ________ explanations gradually began to gradually began to affect some people’s affect some people’s religious views.religious views.______ – a Creator ______ – a Creator sets the universe into sets the universe into motion, then ________ motion, then ________ and lets it run itselfand lets it run itselfChristianity still Christianity still remains extremely remains extremely ________ over almost ________ over almost all Europeansall Europeans
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Religion and PoliticsReligion and Politics
______________ determined determined people’s politics.people’s politics.
Charles II Charles II reestablished the reestablished the ________________ Church Church (called (called __________________ in in the US) as the the US) as the official church of official church of England.England.
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The Bloodless RevolutionThe Bloodless Revolution
It was widely believed that Catholics had It was widely believed that Catholics had set ______ to London, caused other set ______ to London, caused other disasters, and were plotting to hand the disasters, and were plotting to hand the country over to the ______.country over to the ______.
James II, a practicing ______, succeeded James II, a practicing ______, succeeded Charles II. When his wife produced a Charles II. When his wife produced a Catholic ______, leaders transferred power Catholic ______, leaders transferred power to his ______ and her ______ husband. to his ______ and her ______ husband. James II and family fled the country.James II and family fled the country.
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Addicted to the TheaterAddicted to the Theater
When ______ were in When ______ were in power, theaters were power, theaters were ______, so Charles II ______, so Charles II repealed the ban on repealed the ban on ______ performances.______ performances.Boys and men no Boys and men no longer acted the longer acted the ______ roles – ______ roles – _________ were _________ were available.available.
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The Age of SatireThe Age of Satire
______ – writing that ______ – writing that does not make a does not make a ______ and _______ ______ and _______ judgment of people and judgment of people and their behavior but their behavior but rather says the ______ rather says the ______ things about them that things about them that the poet can think of the poet can think of saying (public ______).saying (public ______).
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Journalism & PoetryJournalism & Poetry
Journalists saw Journalists saw themselves as themselves as ______ of public ______ of public manners and ______.manners and ______.
Poets had no desire Poets had no desire to ______ their to ______ their ______; they thought ______; they thought of poetry as having a of poetry as having a ______ rather than a ______ rather than a ______ function.______ function.
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The First English NovelsThe First English Novels
Novel – “something Novel – “something ______”; long ______”; long ______ narratives______ narratives
A development of A development of the ______ classthe ______ class
Often broad and Often broad and comicalcomical
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Searching for a Simpler LifeSearching for a Simpler Life
Writers began turning Writers began turning to external ______ to external ______ and writing about the and writing about the effect of the ______ effect of the ______ landscape on the landscape on the ______ soul.______ soul.
Looking back at the Looking back at the ______, searching for ______, searching for simple poems and simple poems and songs.songs.