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CLILCLIL
THE ROMAN VILLATHE ROMAN VILLAGLOSSARYGLOSSARY
A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Z
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GlossarioGlossario 22
AA
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GlossarioGlossario 33
Acanto Acanto AcanthusAcanthus
Pianta con grandi foglie diffusa Pianta con grandi foglie diffusa nellnell’’area mediterraneaarea mediterraneaHa ispirato il motivo decorativo del Ha ispirato il motivo decorativo del capitellocapitello corinziocorinzio
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GlossarioGlossario 44
Acroterio Acroterio AcroterionAcroterion
architectural ornament made from architectural ornament made from baked clay or marble placed baked clay or marble placed
on top of the pediment of temples , on top of the pediment of temples , palaces or villaspalaces or villas
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GlossarioGlossario 55
Affresco Affresco FrescoFresco
technique on wall realized on still wet plastertechnique on wall realized on still wet plaster
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GlossarioGlossario 66
Atrio Atrio AtriumAtrium
the entrance courtyard in a Roman house where there is the entrance courtyard in a Roman house where there is the the ‘‘ impluviumimpluvium ‘‘
atrio
peris
tilio
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GlossarioGlossario 77
BB
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GlossarioGlossario 88
Balaustra Balaustra BalustradeBalustrade
a railing or wall on a balcony or staircasea railing or wall on a balcony or staircase
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GlossarioGlossario 99
Bassorilievo Bassorilievo BasBas--reliefrelief
sculpted image jutting one or two sculpted image jutting one or two centimetres out of a surface usually centimetres out of a surface usually in wood, stone, marble, or metalsin wood, stone, marble, or metals
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GlossarioGlossario 1010
Bordatura Bordatura BorderBorder
Elemento Elemento compositivocompositivo del giardino romano fatto di materiale vegetale (in del giardino romano fatto di materiale vegetale (in genere bosso)genere bosso)
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GlossarioGlossario 1111
Bosso Bosso BoxBox
Sempreverde a foglie piccole e fitte usato nei giardini per diseSempreverde a foglie piccole e fitte usato nei giardini per disegnare forme gnare forme geometrichegeometriche
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GlossarioGlossario 1212
CC
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GlossarioGlossario 1313
Capitello Capitello Capital Capital
the ornamental top part of a column decorated with leaves, or othe ornamental top part of a column decorated with leaves, or other patternsther patterns
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GlossarioGlossario 1414
Arte classica Arte classica ClassicalClassical artart
Greek and Roman art considered the basis of Western artGreek and Roman art considered the basis of Western art
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GlossarioGlossario 1515
Colonna Colonna ColumnColumn
architectural element used as support architectural element used as support consisting of a base, consisting of a base, a shaft and a capitala shaft and a capital
capital
shaft
base
Doric Ionic Corinthian
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GlossarioGlossario 1616
Colonnato Colonnato ColonnadeColonnade
sequence of columns sequence of columns
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GlossarioGlossario 1717
Compluvio Compluvio CompluviumCompluvium
covering roof of the covering roof of the ‘‘atriumatrium’’ bfrombfrom which rainwater is let into which rainwater is let into the pond placed in the centre of thethe pond placed in the centre of the’’ impluviumimpluvium’’
impluviumcom
pluvium
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GlossarioGlossario 1818
Cubicolo Cubicolo BedBed RoomRoom
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GlossarioGlossario 1919
EE
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GlossarioGlossario 2020
Entasi Entasi EntasisEntasis
Rigonfiamento del fusto di una Rigonfiamento del fusto di una colonnacolonnaLa massima larghezza si trova a circa 1/3 La massima larghezza si trova a circa 1/3 delldell’’altezzaaltezzaÈÈ un artificio per evitare che la parte centrale un artificio per evitare che la parte centrale appaia piappaia piùù sottilesottile
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GlossarioGlossario 2121
Esedra Esedra ExedraExedra
Struttura architettonica semicircolareStruttura architettonica semicircolarePuò essere composta da Può essere composta da colonnecolonne, porticati o piante potate con forme , porticati o piante potate con forme geometrichegeometriche
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GlossarioGlossario 2222
FF
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GlossarioGlossario 2323
Affresco Affresco FrescoFresco
technique on wall realized on still wet plastertechnique on wall realized on still wet plaster
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GlossarioGlossario 2424
Frontone Frontone PedimentPediment
top ornament of a front or fatop ornament of a front or faççade, ade, shaped like a triangle or a curb shaped like a triangle or a curb
pediment
tympanum
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GlossarioGlossario 2525
GG
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GlossarioGlossario 2626
Grottesca Grottesca GrotesquerieGrotesquerie
Rappresentazione Rappresentazione bizzarra di persone e bizzarra di persone e animali Il nome deriva animali Il nome deriva da grottada grotta
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GlossarioGlossario 2727
HH
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GlossarioGlossario 2828
Altorilievo Altorilievo HighHigh--reliefrelief
full relief image joined to the surface only from some sides; full relief image joined to the surface only from some sides; usually in wood, marble, or metalsusually in wood, marble, or metals
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GlossarioGlossario 2929
II
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GlossarioGlossario 3030
Illusionismo Illusionismo IllusionismIllusionism
Spazi e figure Spazi e figure illusoricheillusoriche rappresentati con varie tecnicherappresentati con varie tecniche
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GlossarioGlossario 3131
Impluvio Impluvio ImpluviumImpluvium
Vasca di raccolta dellVasca di raccolta dell’’acqua piovana convogliata al suo interno dal acqua piovana convogliata al suo interno dal compluviocompluvio
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GlossarioGlossario 3232
LL
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GlossarioGlossario 3333
Lesena Lesena PilasterPilasterSemipilastro sporgente da una pareteSemipilastro sporgente da una pareteHa una funzione decorativa, se portante Ha una funzione decorativa, se portante èèdetto detto parastaparasta
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GlossarioGlossario 3434
MM
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GlossarioGlossario 3535
Mascherone Mascherone MaskMask ((GrotesqueGrotesque MaskMask))
Elemento decorativo a basso o Elemento decorativo a basso o altorilievo di forma antropomorfa altorilievo di forma antropomorfa mostruosamostruosa
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GlossarioGlossario 3636
Mosaico Mosaico MosaicMosaic
wall or floor decoration made of multiwall or floor decoration made of multi--coloured small pieces coloured small pieces representing figures or geometrical patternsrepresenting figures or geometrical patterns
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GlossarioGlossario 3737
NN
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GlossarioGlossario 3838
Nicchia Nicchia NicheNiche
a hollow area in the wall made to hold a statuea hollow area in the wall made to hold a statue In genere ospita busti o In genere ospita busti o statue statue
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GlossarioGlossario 3939
Ninfeo Ninfeo NymphaeumNymphaeum
spazio ornamentale disposto nel giardino e composto da spazio ornamentale disposto nel giardino e composto da esedreesedre, , nicchienicchie e statuee statue
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GlossarioGlossario 4040
OO
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GlossarioGlossario 4141
Ordini architettonici Ordini architettonici ArchitecturalArchitectural OrdersOrdersDetti anche Detti anche stili architettonicistili architettonici((ArchitecturalArchitectural StylesStyles))
set of rules regarding the set of rules regarding the composition, composition, style and proportions of architecture style and proportions of architecture (Doric(Doric--IonianIonian-- Corinthian)Corinthian)
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GlossarioGlossario 4242
PP
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GlossarioGlossario 4343
Peristilio Peristilio PeristylePeristyle
colonnade placed in the centre of a Roman colonnade placed in the centre of a Roman ‘‘villavilla’’
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GlossarioGlossario 4444
Pilastro Pilastro PillarPillar
Elemento strutturale verticale simile alla Elemento strutturale verticale simile alla colonnacolonna dalla quale si differenzia dalla quale si differenzia per la sezione quadrangolare o poligonaleper la sezione quadrangolare o poligonale
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GlossarioGlossario 4545
SS
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GlossarioGlossario 4646
Scanalatura Scanalatura FluteFlute
Solco che percorre longitudinalmente il fusto di Solco che percorre longitudinalmente il fusto di colonnecolonne, , pilastripilastri, , parasteparastee e lesenelesene
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GlossarioGlossario 4747
TT
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GlossarioGlossario 4848
Timpano Timpano TympanumTympanum
Motivo posto a coronamento di facciate e Motivo posto a coronamento di facciate e finestrefinestrePuò ospitare Può ospitare bassorilievibassorilievi e statuee statuePuò essere Può essere
–– Triangolare Triangolare –– CurvoCurvo–– Spezzato Spezzato
Vedi anche Vedi anche frontonefrontone
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GlossarioGlossario 4949
TopiariaTopiaria TopiariaTopiaria
Detta anche Detta anche ars ars topiariatopiariaArte di potare il Arte di potare il bossobosso facendogli assumere forme geometrichefacendogli assumere forme geometriche
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GlossarioGlossario 5050
TricliniumTriclinium DiningDining RoomRoom
diningdining--room Name derived from the divan on which people lay room Name derived from the divan on which people lay when eatingwhen eating
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GlossarioGlossario 5151
VV
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GlossarioGlossario 5252
Vestibolo Vestibolo VestibuleVestibule
entrance corridor leading to the entrance corridor leading to the ‘‘atriumatrium’’
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GlossarioGlossario 5353
Villa Villa VillaVilla
from the Latin from the Latin ‘‘villavilla’’. It is the large elegantly . It is the large elegantly –– decorated country decorated country dwelling used by the Roman wealthy people to relax or contdwelling used by the Roman wealthy people to relax or control their rol their peasants at workpeasants at work
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GlossarioGlossario 5454
Volta Volta VaultVault
Copertura originata da un Copertura originata da un arcoarcoNellNell’’immagine una immagine una volta a bottevolta a botte((barrelbarrel vaultvault))
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GlossarioGlossario 5555
ZZ
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GlossarioGlossario 5656
Zampillo Zampillo JetJet
Cannella sprizzante acqua per uso decorativoCannella sprizzante acqua per uso decorativoZampilli della fontana (Zampilli della fontana (fountainsfountains jetsjets))
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GlossarioGlossario 5757
THE ENDTHE END