TURKISH EDUCATION
SYSTEM
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
The Turkish education system is organized on the
basis of;- Constitution of the Turkish
Republic - Laws Regulating Education and
Instruction - Government Programs
- Development Plans- National Education Councils
Educational instutions are open to everyone without being difference of
language- race- sex – religion.
School – family cooperation are established at school to realise the aims.
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
‘Peace at Home, Peace in theWorld’
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey
HIGH SCHOOLGENERAL,VOCATIONAL,TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOLS 14-18 YEARS OLD
+ 4 YEARS
PRIMARY SCHOOL + SECONDARY SCHOOL
4 + 4 YEARS
PRE PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION
48-66 MONTHS
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
Turkish National Education System has two main parts: •Formal Education•Non-formal Education
FORMAL EDUCATION COVERS THE INSTITUONS OF
PRE PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARYSCHOOL
SECONDARY
SCHOOL
HIGH SCHOOL
HIGHER EDUCATION
PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATIONPre-school education is optional and covers
children who have not yet reached the age of entry to primary education.
PRIMARY EDUCATION
Primary Education, which is free at all state schools,
is for the education of children between the ages of
5 and 10, and it is compulsory for all.
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
Primary EducationThe primary education program includes:
mathematics, social studies, science, civics and human rights, the history of the Turkish Republic and Atatürk's reforms, music, art/handicraft , physical educationa foreign language (English, French or German), individual and group activities, religious culture and ethics,traffic safety and first aid, career guidance, and elective courses. Turkish language
HolıdaysStudents have classes for eight months till
September to June.They have summer holidays for three
months till June to September.Anyway they have some national and
religious holidays during educational year.
A typical school dayThe lessons start at 8:30 and finish at 16:30.
The students have six or eight lessons a day.
The lessons last 40 minutes and then the students have 10 minutes break.
Secondary School Education
With a new Law in 2012, four years of Secondary school is also compulsory today. After finishing the Primary school, the students between the ages of 10 and 14 continue the Secondary school. They study Turkish, Social Science, Science and Technology, Maths, Foreign Language, Visual Arts, Physical Education, Religion Culture, Techonology Designing and optional subjects.
Secondary Education
When the students finish the secondary school, they get their Document of Complement (according to the new system) and can go for the High education.
Secondary Education
When the students finish the secondary school, they get their Document of Complement (according to the new system) and can go for the High education.
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
HIGH EDUCATION
General and VET Secondary Schools:
Length of programs in years : 4Age level from : 14 to 18Diploma Awarded : High School
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
HIGH EDUCATION
The aims of hıgh education are ;
to provide the students with common general culture
to prepare them for tertiary education, life and vocational fields in accordance with their interests and talents through various programmes.
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
HIGH EDUCATION
General High Education
High schools " Science schools " Anatolian schools
" Anatolian Fine Arts schools " Anatolian teacher training
schools
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
Vocational schools for industry
" Technical schools" Anatolia technical
schools" Anatolia Vocational
schools" Vocational schools for
girls " Technical schools for
girls" Anatolia Vocational
schools for girls " Anatolia Technical
schools for girls
Technical High Education-1
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
Technical High Educationcation-2
Anatolia Vocational Schools for Commerce
" Anatolia Vocational Schools for Communication
" Anatolia Vocational Schools for Hotel Management and
Tourism " Vocational Schools for
Commerce
Religious High Schools " Anatolia Religious High
Schools
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
Technical High Education-3
" Multi-program high schools for the Hearing impaired
" Vocational Schools for orthopedically disabled
" Multi-program high schools " Vocational Schools for Health " Anatolia Vocational Schools for
Health
High School Education
High school education covers general, vocational and technical high schools (Lycees, Lise in Turkish) that provide four years of education
HIGHER EDUCATION
Universities" Faculties" Institutes
" Higher education schools" Higher Vocational education schools
" Conservatories
INFORMAL EDUCATION
" Practical Arts Colleges for Girls " Maturation Institutes
" Technical education centres for adults
" Public education centres - Reading-writing courses
- Vocational courses - Social-cultural courses
" Vocational training centres " Professional education centres
" Science and Art centres " Guidance and research centres
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
" Private education - Private courses- Private classes
- Private motor vehicle driving courses
- Private student training centres vocational courses Remote Education
- Open education primary schools - Open education high schools
- Vocational and Technical Open education schools
INFORMAL EDUCATION
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
Non-formal Education-1 Non-formal education aims; to teach adults how to read and
write, to provide basic knowledge, to develop further knowledge and
skills already acquired to create new opportunities for
improving their standard of living
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
Non-formal Education-2
In our country Non-formal education is realized by;
• Public Training• Apprenticeship Education• Distance Education
THE SALARY OF TEACHERS
TEACHERS -ONE YEAR WORKING =700 EUROS
TEACHERS-TWENTY-FIVE YEARS WORKING= 1000 EUROS
TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
THE ENDTHANKS FOR ATTENTION