This Is English I(2)Unit 19 Talking About the Past
By Qian Dongyao
Content
Session 1Session 2Session 3FocusHomework
Homework
The new words The focus for today Exercises in the workbook
Session 1
Activity 1Activity 6Activity 7Grammar
Activity 1 Part A(1)
1 、阅读文章,划出语言点和词组,如: not…until…, get up ;
2 、学习教材中的语法讲解以及每页右侧的词汇讲解;
3 、学习电子教案中对词汇、语法的讲解;4 、在细读一遍,理解文章的具体意思。
Activity 1 Part A(2)
a bit 一点儿;如: I am a bit tired. stay late 待到很晚,如: We often stay late
because we have much work. have a great time 过得很愉快;如: I hope e
veryone will have a great time. listen to 听(如: listen to the music );如:
I like listening to the music.
Activity 6(1)
announce our engagement 宣布我们订婚的消息;再如: announce our decision
talk about 谈论,如: We are talking about him.
show sb. sth. 给某人看某物,如: Please show me your pass( 出入证)
want to 想要,如: I want to do it myself.
Activity 6(2)
know what to + 动词: 知道…,如: I know which to buy. He doesn’t know how to finish it. We want to know what to do. too…to 太…以致不能…,如: It is too expen
sive to buy. really / very 十分,非常( 20 单元有详细讲
解),如: We are really excited.
Activity 7(1)
for + 一段时间 : 这个用法适用于表达持续做某事用了多长时间,如: They read the book for 2 hours.
be ready 准备好了,如: The lunch is ready. talk to sb. 对某人说话,如: He is talking to her. no one else 没有任何其他的人,如: He is here. An
d there is no one else. (他在这里,这里没有其他人。)
Activity 7(2)
the whole evening 整个晚上,再如: We worked the whole day.
at the end of 在…结束时,如: At the end of the class, he comes in.
ask sb. for sth. 索要某物,如: I ask him for his book.
wait for 等,如: We waited for her for half an hour.
Grammar
not…until… to be in a mess一般过去时
not…until…
not + 动词 until+ 具体时间:表示“直到…才…”,我们也可以理解为“在这个具体时间之前没有做某事”。
如: He did not come until 8:00. 他直到 8点才来。(也可以理解为:他 8 点前没来。)
翻译句子:1 、她 9 点才完成这项工作。2 、我们昨天才清理这个房间。
to be in a mess
意思:乱七八糟(用于物或人) 例句:The office is in a mess.
The bag is in a mess.
The hair of the manager is in a mess.
一般过去时
一般过去时简介规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时简介( 1 )
结构:主语 + 动词过去式作用:描述过去的状态及经历例句:I worked for 8 hours yesterday. (经
历)I was a teacher before. (状态)
一般过去时简介( 2 )
特点:1 、往往有表示过去的时间短语;2 、 be 动词根据人称变化, be 动词的过去
式 分别是 was (用于 I, he, she 以及 it )和 were (用于 we, you 以及 they ) ,行为动词一般不必根据人称变化;
3 、过去式有规则及不规则两类。
规则动词的过去式
学习教材第 3 页的讲解; 根据所学规律完成 Activity 2 , 4 。
不规则动词的过去式
学习教材第 315 页的不规则动词的过去式; 完成 Activity 13, 14 。
一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定和疑问也要用助动词来表示,助动词 do 的过去式是 did ,因此,一般过去时的否定句结构为: did not + 动词原形,如: I worked yesterday.---I did not work yesterday.
be 动词的过去式的否定形式分别是 wasn’t(用于 I, he, she 以及 it )和 weren’t (用于 we, you 以及 they )。
一般过去时的一般疑问句
be 动词及情态动词一般都可以直接提前到句首来表示疑问,如: Were you happy yesterday?
但是行为动词(或实意动词)一般过去时的一般疑问句要把助动词提前来表示疑问,如: Did you come yesterday?
回答时,根据一般疑问句句首的词语以及人称来进行简要回答,如: Yes, I was. Yes, I did.
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的结构: 疑问词 + 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 +
动词原形 一般过去时的特殊疑问句: 疑问词 +did/was
(were)/could(would,might 等 )+ 主语 + 动词原形
例句: When did he come yesterday? Where was he last year?
Session 2
Grammar
Grammar
时间短语一般过去时一般疑问句
时间短语
学习教材第 7 页的讲解; 注意下面几个时间短语的区别: yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, thi
s morning, last week (表示过去的时间) tonight, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next
week (表示将来的时间)
Session 3
Activity 13 Activity 14 Grammar
Activity 13 Part A ( 1 )
go well 进展良好,如: Everything goes well.
nearly 几乎,如: I drank nearly all the water.
who were invited 这里用的是被动形式,表示“被邀请的人”,下面出现的 they were engaged 也是被动形式,表示“他们订婚了”
be away 离开,如: He is away, so you can’t see him.
Activity 13 Part A ( 2 )
go to see his parents 去看他的父母,“ go to + 动词”表示“去做某事”,如: I often go to play football.
in the country 在农村 instrument 乐器 play live music 现场演奏,注意:这里的形容
词 live 读音与表示“居住,生活”的动词 live不同。
Activity 13 Part A ( 3 )
fall over 摔倒 make sb. laugh 令某人发笑,如: His story
(故事) makes her laugh. spend + 时间 +doing 花费多长时间做某事,
如: He spent 9 days doing the work.
Activity 14
go to a pub near here for a drink 去附近的酒馆喝一杯。这里 near here修饰 pub , for a drink 表示目的。
come back to +地点:回到某地,如: I came back to my school at 9.
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事,如: I told her about my new friend.
for a while 一会儿,如: I stay here for a while.
Grammar
不规则动词的过去式 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 anyone, someone, no one和
anybody, somebody, nobody
anyone, someone, no one 和 anybody, somebody, nobody
肯定句: someone (某人) , somebody (某人) , no one (没人) , nobody (没人)
否定句: anyone (任何人) , anybody (任何人)
Focus for Today(1)
not…until… to be in a mess 一般过去时简介 规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式 一般过去时的否定式
Focus for Today (2)
一般过去时的一般疑问句 一般过去时的特殊疑问句时间短语 anyone, someone, no one 和 anybody, som
ebody, nobody