Download - Transit Country- Case Georgia
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LIANA JERVALIDZEEXPERT ON ENERGY AND REGIONAL ISSUES
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF CAUCASUS STUDIES, YLIA STATE UNIVERSITY
KIEV, NOVEMBER 5 2010,
Transit Country- Case Georgia
04/22/23
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Liana Jervalidze
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Content
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Georgia, historical Transit Country for Azerbaijani Oil Existing International Energy Transportation Projects: BTC,
BTE,
Problems with Expansion of these Projects and potential solutions Existing Regional Energy Transportation Projects: Baku/Supsa
oil pipeline, North South gas pipeline
Problems of expansion and potential solutions
Georgia’s Domestic Market: Electricity (liberal, open, export oriented) Gas Oil products
Solutions: Transparent and Stable Transit Conditions
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First Organized Oil business in Baku 1580 1604, Transportation through Georgia and Iraqi Port of
Basra
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Geoffrey Decket, on mission of UK to Iranian court organized this business
It came to the end in 1604 when Persian authorities decided to take it under control
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Transit through Georgia to Europe and South East Asia, under Nobels and
Rothshields
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Existing International Energy Transportation Projects: BTC,
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BTC commissioned in 2006, current capacity 50 mln tons per year
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Oil Transit trough Georgia
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BTC -45 mln tons
Baku/Supsa 8- 10 mln tons
Railway- 8-10mln tons
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Problems of Oil Transit Expansion
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Competition by Russian, Chinese and Iranian Routes blocking the development of CrossCaspian Infrastructure
Political tensions between Georgia and Russia
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Gas Transit through Georgia: BTE, North/South gas pipeline
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Baku/Tbilisi/Erzurum gas pipeline – 6.6 bcm per year
North-South gas pipeline – 6 bcm per year
Current total transit of gas – 6. 5 (2009)
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Problems of Gas Transit Expansion
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9 Difficulties of
Azerbaijani/Turkish negotiations on Azerbaijani gas transit
Blockages on the way of building of TransCaspian gas pipeline
Lack of assurance on the demand side on European market
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Solutions of Gas Transit Expansion in South Caucasus Corridor
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Building of Azerbaijani/Turkmen interconnector on the Caspian sea to open the western route for Turkmen gas
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Solutions of Gas Transit Expansion in South Caucasus Corridor
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CNG and/or LNG terminals on the Black sea
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Main Problems of Gas Transit Expansion
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Strong competition by transit routes across Russia, China and Iran
Concerns regarding the demand on gas in EU
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Georgia’s Domestic Market:Electricity (liberal, open, export oriented)
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1370-80% based on
hydro power pending on the level of precipitation
Further development of Hydro
Transmission lines renovated or built new
Well connected with neighboring countries grids
Totally privatized with some exceptions
Access to export infrastructure
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Georgia’s Domestic Market: dependent on one source but different suppliers
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Suppliers: SOCAR and Shakh Deniz Consortium
Transit fee in kind 10% from North/South corridor
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Annex 2: Georgia’s Domestic and Internal Gas Pipeline Network, Existing and Projected
Source : GIOGC
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Solutions
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Transparent and Stable Transit Conditions across the Transit Chain
Develop CrossCaspian & CrossBlack Sea Transit Networks
Adopt and Implement Similar, competitive and acceptable for Parties Interested transit conditions
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04/22/23Liana Jervalidze 17
Thank You for Attention