![Page 1: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Tree Spacing for Satsuma
Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’ = 145 trees/acre
Swingle 20’ x 25’ = 87 trees/acre
Flying Dragon 10’ x 17’ = 256 trees/acre or 8’ x 15’ = 363 trees/acre
Advantages of close spacing include increased yield per acre and frost protection efficiency
![Page 3: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Irrigation requirements
• Young trees: 5 to 10 gallons every 1 or 2 days.
• Mature trees: 50 to 100 gallons every week.
![Page 4: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
0
50
100
150
200
250
2007 2008 2009
Yield
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
Pou
nd
s/tr
ee
![Page 5: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Yield (pounds/tree)
Scion NS NS * * *
Rootstock NS NS * *
Scion*Rootstock NS NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 6: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
0
100
200
300
400
500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Yield
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
Pou
nd
s/tr
ee
![Page 7: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Yield (pounds/tree)
Scion * * NS ** * *
Rootstock *** *** *** *** ***
Scion*Rootstock
NS NS NS NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 8: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
0
100
200
300
400
500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Yield
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
Pou
nd
s/tr
ee
![Page 9: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2007 2008 2009
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FDTon
s/ac
reYield
![Page 10: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FDTon
s/ac
reYield
![Page 11: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2010 2012 2014
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
M2
Tree Canopy Area
![Page 12: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Tree Canopy Area (m2)
Scion *** *** * * *
Rootstock *** *** ***
Scion*Rootstock NS NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 13: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2010 2012 2014
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
M3
Tree Canopy Volume
![Page 14: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Tree Canopy Volume (m3)
Scion *** *** * * *
Rootstock *** *** ***
Scion*Rootstock NS NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 15: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2010 2012 2014
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
kg/m
2Yield/Tree Canopy Area
![Page 16: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Yield/Tree Canopy Area (lb/m2)
Scion ** NS NS
Rootstock NS ** NS
Scion*Rootstock NS NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 17: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2010 2012 2014
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
kg/m
3Yield/Tree Canopy Volume
![Page 18: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Yield/Tree Canopy Volume (lb/m3)
Scion ** *** **
Rootstock NS *** *
Scion*Rootstock NS NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 19: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
0
50
100
150
200
250
2007 2008 2009
Fruit weight
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
Gra
ms
![Page 20: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Fruit weight (g)
Scion * * * * *
Rootstock NS NS NS
Scion*Rootstock NS NS * * *
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 21: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
0
50
100
150
200
250
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Fruit weight
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
Gra
ms
![Page 22: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Fruit weight (g)
Scion NS * ** NS * *
Rootstock NS NS NS NS NS
Scion*Rootstock
NS NS NS NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 23: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2007 2008 2009
Soluble Solids
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
Bri
x
![Page 24: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Soluble Solids (Brix)
Scion * * * NS NS
Rootstock * * * * * * * * *
Scion*Rootstock * NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 25: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Soluble Solids
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
Bri
x
![Page 26: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Soluble Solids (Brix)
Scion * ** NS NS *
Rootstock ** ** ** NS NS
Scion*Rootstock
NS NS NS NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 27: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
2007 2008 2009
Acidity
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
pH
![Page 28: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Acidity (pH)
Scion * * NS
Rootstock NS NS NS
Scion*Rootstock NS NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 29: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Acidity
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
pH
![Page 30: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Acidity (pH)
Scion NS NS NS NS NS
Rootstock NS NS NS NS NS
Scion*Rootstock
NS NS NS NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 31: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
0
2
4
6
8
10
Dec 4 2015 Feb 24 2015 March 17 2015
Cold Hardiness
OW/RB
OW/FD
BS/RB
BS/FD
Vis
ual
rat
ing
(1-1
0)
![Page 32: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Cold Hardiness
Scion * NS NS
Rootstock * NS NS
Scion*Rootstock NS NS NS
NS=not significant, * = P <0.05, ** = P <0.01, *** = P < 0.001
![Page 33: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Scion/Rootstock Tree Canopy Area
Yield per Year Fruit wt. Soluble Solids
Fruitacidity
(m2) (lbs/tree) (tons/acre) (g) (Brix) (pH)
‘Brown Select’/‘Flying Dragon’ 6.6 143 10.4 151 10.3 3.75
‘Brown Select’/‘Rubidoux’ 12.1 246 19.2 154 9.4 3.73
‘Owari’/‘Flying Dragon’
4.1107 7.8 139 10.3 3.73
‘Owari’/‘Rubidoux’ 8.7 218 15.8 144 9.8 3.70
Average tree size, yield and quality for mature trees (2009-2014).
![Page 34: Tree Spacing for Satsuma - nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edunwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/files/2016/01/Satsuma... · 2016. 1. 29. · Tree Spacing for Satsuma Trifoliate orange 15’ x 20’](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081621/612524386759bc04d07a8a35/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
BumpyFruitSyndrome