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A Report on Tuition Fees
By: Asaad M Ibrahim
ID: H00114543
November 2011
Abstract:
This report requested by Dr. Valerie Dickie - economics lecturer
on October 2011.
The aim of study on Tuition Fees (TFs) is an attempt to
understand factors that intervene in establishing and financing the
level of fees.
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Contents
No Title Page
1 Summary 3
2 Introduction 3
3 Fees in early periods 3
4 Change in tuition fees in professional programmes 3
5 Factors affect accessibility and demand of high education 4
6 Sources of finance/ cost to (institutes and students) 47 Conclusion 5
8 Recommendations 5
9 References list 5
10 Appendices:
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1: Summary:
This report shows factors that affect in accessibility to HE, change in the levelof TF, and HE finance.
Formal recommendations result through the study:
1) Historical change in TF relative to inflation, costs, and student’s finance.
2) Accessibility to HE affected by: student finance, opportunity cost
(alternatives), and fees level.
3) We need more research and understanding in TFs to develop successful
accessibility to HE.
2: Introduction:
Tuition fees analysis involves first historical background, change in fees for
programmes.
Second important meanings: Accessibility, Demand for HE. Finally, show
the resources of finance/cost to institutions & students.
Following these findings, conclusions recommendations to show how TF
might be controlled.
3: TF in early periods:
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management is higher on average from all other programmes because it’s
important for human needs.5: Factors affect accessibility and demand for high education
Factors that influence accessibility to HE can be categorized to (legibility,
motivation, and availability). Financial barriers to HE, TF and other academic
expenses, and students motivation for further study all effect enrolment
decision.
Accessibility to HE increasing by rise in student’s financial assistance (aid
programmes, loans, grants, scholarships, bursaries). Family incomes effect
enrolment decision and probability of pursue HE.
Other factors include (alternatives available, impact of fees or expected
return, social factors, geographical area, information, quality, diversity of
programme, and enrolment decision).In table (2) student enrolled in HE increasing rapidly, doubling of number
enrolled lead to sharp increasing in universities costs which covered by
increasing Gov. Assistance or additional TF. Figure (2) show that UK students
are more than (EU and non EU) also number access to undergraduate 4 times
postgraduate, this indicates more opportunities of employment or high cost
f t d t !
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Costs for universities include (expenditure for TF, books, supplies,
depreciation, and academic items plus the cost of forgone).
7: Conclusion:
1) The level of tuition fees change in long run due to:
Inflation,
operating and education costs,
and family incomes.2) At the same time there are differences between programmes and
universities in UK which also affect in TFs.
3) Accessibility affected by (alternatives available, impact of fees, family
income, and enrolment decision).
4) Universities financed through (TF revenue, government grants, researches,
investments, and other income).
5) Finance to students includes (loans, endowments, families, employment,
government aid, bursaries, and scholarships).
8: Recommendations
S l d ti lt
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Figure 1: Tuition Fees For Professional Programmes in UK in year 2009/2010
10: Appendices: Table(1):Tuition Fees For Professional Programmes in UK in year 2009/2010
Medicine Engineering Law Art and DesignBusiness and
Management
NoName ofInstitution
UK/EU Overseas UK/EU Overseas UK/EU Overseas UK/EU Overseas UK/EU Overseas
1 Aberdeen £3,400 £11,500 £3,400 £11,500 £3,400 £9,250 £3,400 £10,500 £7,675 £10,6002 Birmingham £4,350 £12,800 £5,700 £13,950 £4,350 £9,880 £4,675 £9,550 £10,775 £13,540
3 Edinburgh £4,850 £14,750 £5,590 £13,600 £4,850 £11,250 £5,100 £13,482 £13,725 £16,9254
London £6,777 £13,992 £4,085 £9,300 £6,192 £13,992 £3,995 £11,900 £6,777 £12,3805 Imperial College £3,390 £25,200 £3,390 £18,100 £7,500 £12,450 £19,250 £29,7006 Leicester £5,575 £12,100 £5,575 £12,100 £5,575 £12,000 £5,110 £10,250 £6,866 £11,9887 Glasgow £3,900 £12,950 £3,400 £11,000 £3,900 £9,800 £3,400 £10,800 £7,950 £13,4008 Brighton £3,780 £11,340 £3,780 £11,340 £6,500 £10,500 £3,780 £9,540 £6,250 £11,3959 Leeds £3,390 £13,300 £6,200 £12,850 £3,390 £10,300 £3,390 £10,300 £10,195 £15,400
10 Oxford £6,945 £15,450 £3,466 £14,000 £6,945 £13,750 £6,185 £9,950 £10,016 £13,815
Source: guardian, (15 February 2011)
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Table (2): Student Enrolled in HE in UK from 2005/2006 to 2009/2010
Postgraduate Undergraduate
year UK Other EU Non EU UK Other EU Non EU
2005/2006 343,900 40,895 107,845 1,630,300 59,095 99,210
2006/2007 343,825 41,245 117,675 1,634,890 64,165 102,900
2007/2008 333,655 42,285 125,200 1,630,660 69,865 104,445
2008/2009 353,430 44,285 139,100 1,673,655 73,375 112,215
2009/2010 374,310 47,580 156,820 1,713,310 77,465 123,940
Total 1,749,120 216,290 646,640 8,282,815 343,965 542,710
Source: Higher Education Statistics Agency - UK , (2010)
Figure 2: Student Enrolled in HE in UK from 2005/2006 to 2009/2010