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Fatin Afyqah Binti Roszlan
Siti Nur Fatin bt Mohd Darus
TUNKU ABDUL RAHMANTHE FATHER OF INDEPENDENCE AND FATHER
OF MALAYSIA
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WHO IS TUNKU ABDUL
RAHMAN..?
Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni
Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim
Shah
Born on February 8, 1903, in Alor Setar,
Kedah.
Tunku was the twentieth child of Sultan
Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, the twenty-
fifth ruler of Kedah,
Islam
Tunku was raised in Isatan, the Palace,
which was built by a Chinese contractor
and had a royal childhood with a
number of servants around him.
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EARLY LIFE
Tunku was sent
to a MalayPrimary School
Jalan Baharu
Tunku was later
moved to theGovernment
English School in
Alor Setar
Tunku was sent
to DebsirinSchool in
Bangkok to studywith his three
brothers
He enrolled at St.
Catharines college
in Cambridge
University andgraduated with a
bachelor degree in
Art
Tunku returned to
London and continue
his study of law at theInner Temple as a
regular student
Tunku attempted the London
bar exam but did not
pass,then he returned to
Penang and join the Kedahcivil Service
He soon
transferred to
Kulim,taking theposition of
Assitant District
Officer
In Kulim,Tunkudevoted much of his
time to touring thedistrict and getting
to know the
problems of thepeasant who made
up most of thepopulation
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EARLY CAREERAfter his return to Malaya Tunku was first posted at the
Legal Officer's office in Alor Star. He later asked to betransferred to Kuala Lumpur where he became a Deputy
Public Prosecutor. He was later appointed as president of
the Sessions Court.
During this period, nationalism was running high among the
Malays with Datuk Onn Jaafar leading the United MalaysNational Organisation(UMNO) in the struggle against
Britain's Malayan Union Abdul Rahman joined UMNO andbecame active in Malayan nationalist politics. He was
popular and later became head of the Kedah branch of
UMNO.
In August 1951 an internal crisis in UMNO forced Datuk
Onn Jaafar to resign as party president. Abdul Rahmanwas elected as the new president, eventually holding
the post for 20 years
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FAMILY
Tunku Abdul Rahman married at least four times. By his firstwife, a Thai Chinese woman named Meriam Chong, he had
Tunku Khadijah and Tunku Ahmad Nerang. On Meriam's death,
he married his former landlady in England, Violet Coulson, He
was ordered to divorce her by the Regent of Kedah. He then married Sharifah Rodziah Syed Alwi Barakbah, with
whom he adopted four children, Sulaiman, Mariam, Sharifah
Hanizah and Faridah.
Wanting to have more children of his own, he secretly marriedanother Chinese lady named Bibi Chong who converted upon
marriage. He had two daughters with her, Tunku Noor Hayati
and Tunku Mastura.
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PICTURES OF TUNKU ABDUL
RAHMAN FAMILY
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TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN ACHIEVEMENT
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Tunku Abdul Rahman
Independence of Malaya
Begin his campaign
He fail and
he
consolidateda political
alliance
The alliance party
win,Tunku tavel to
Japan and achieveindependence for
Malaya
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Tunku Other Achievement In 1960, when he was still the Chief Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman
declared Islam the official religion of Malaysia and established the
Islamic Welfare Organization (PERKIM) as a guiding body for Muslim
converts. Tunku Abdul Rahman became the president of PERKIM
and served until a year before his death.
As President of PERKIM, he organized the first International QuranRecital Competition in 1961.
Tunku Abdul Rahman played a key role when the Organization of
Islamic Conference was established in 1969 and served as its first
Secretary-General. Tunku Abdul Rahman was a co founder of the Islamic Development
Bank and President of the Regional Islamic Dawah Council of South
East Asia and the Pacific (RISEAP), serving from 1982 till 1988.
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Tunku Abdul Rahman promoted many sports events in Malaysia,viewing is a medium to bring people of different race and religion
together. Tunku Abdul Rahman started an international football
tournament in 1957 and was elected as the first president of Asian
Football Confederation in the next year in 1958.
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All the efforts and contributions he has rendered finally enabledhim to get recognition from Pakistan with Hijrah presents awards
in March 1983, and Al-Malik Faisal Award from Saudi Arabia in the
same year.
Tunku Abdul Rahman is a very successful Islamic fighters. He hasbrought much benefit in the development of Islam.
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TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN
QUALITIES
Optimism(Trait Model)
He always think positive possibilities coupled with his
confidence to bring about a better future for the community
Social Responsibility(Trait Model)
He had his first taste of racial discrimination at England. The
experience deepened his faith in the equality of man as an
ideal to be fought for, At the same time, it kindled a desire in
him to free his people from British rule.
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Leadership(Trait Model)
In England Tunku found that the number of Malay students had
increased but they had no association or organization of any sort.
He showed initiative, leadership qualities and a nascentnationalism in the way be got them together to form "Kesatuan
Melayu Great Britain (the Malay Association of Great Britain). He
was elected secretary of the association.
Empathy(Trait Model)Tunku works hard to improve the lives of the people in the districts
where he worked. He was always vocal typing the living conditions
there. He has also taken the initiative to bring a lot of good
changes.
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Tunku Abdul Rahman Later Life &
Death In 1977, Tunku Abdul Rahman became the chairman of The
Star, a newspaper which was banned in 1987 by PrimeMinister Mahathir Mohammad because of its provokingcolumns that were harshly critical of the Malaysias
government. Following a rift with in UMNO, heunsuccessfully tried to establish a new party UMNOMalaysia.
In the general election of 1900, Tunku Abdul Rahmanactively participated and widely campaigned against
Mahathir Mohammad despite his worsening health. TurkuAbdul Rahman died on 6 December 1990, aged eighty sevenand his body was buried at the Langgar Royal Mausoleum inAlor Star.
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TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN
MEMORIALS
PARLIAMENT HOUSE
The statue of Tunku Abdul Rahman
holding a copy of the constitution of
the Federation of Malaya stands onthe steps leading to Parliament
House, Kuala Lumpur. He is the only
prime minister with a statue at
Parliament House. Photo by HengHau Yeo.
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STADIUM MERDEKA
This stadium was commissioned by
Tunku Abdul Rahman for the
Declaration of Independenceceremony
Now largely abandoned, the lobby
still features four larger-than-life
photo murals of Tunku and well-researched captions about the days
of his eventful premiership.
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FEDERAL HOTEL
Until 2007, there was a statue of Tunku
Abdul Rahman giving his right-handed
open hand salute in front of FederalHotel. This was mysteriously removed by
the city of Kuala Lumpur and disappeared
forever. The management of Federal
Hotel, when asked about thewhereabouts of the statue, had no
comment.
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Proclamation of IndependenceMemorial
Located next to the Porta De Santiago
on Jalan Parameswara in Melaka, the
Proclamation of IndependenceMemorial was built in 1912, being the
former Melaka Club clubhouse. It
marks the return of Tunku from the
Merdeka talks in London (his plane
landed at the airport in Malacca) and
the speech he gave declaring the talks
a success.
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BANGUNAN TUNKU ABDULRAHMAN
Nicknamed "Wisma Bapa
Malaysia", this building hosted theSarawak State Legislative Assemblyfrom August 1976 to May 2009. Itwas opened after Tunku AbdulRahman had left office, while
Hussein Onn was in power. Thelobby features a white plaster bustof Tunku.
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TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN TIMELINE1903 - Tunku Abdul Rahman was born on 8 February 1903.
1909 - Tunku Abdul Rahman was sent to a Malay Primary School in
1909.1911 - Tunku Abdul Rahman was sent to Debsirin School in Bangkok.
1918 -Tunku Abdul Rahman enrolled at St. Catharines College in
Cambridge University.
1925 - Tunku Abdul Rahman graduated with a bachelor degree in
Arts in 1925.
1949 - Tunku Abdul Rahman was admitted to bar in 1949.
1951 - Tunku Abdul Rahman was made the president of UMNO.
1954 -Tunku Abdul Rahman began his campaign for Malayas
independence in 1954.1955 - Tunku Abdul Rahman became the first Chief Minister of
Malaya.
1957 - Malaya was declared independent on 31 August.
1957 - Tunku Abdul Rahman started an international football
tournament in 1957.
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1958 - Tunku Abdul Rahman was elected as the first president ofAsian Football Confederation.1960 - Tunku Abdul Rahman declared Islam the official religionof Malaysia.
1960 - Tunku Abdul Rahman established the Islamic WelfareOrganization (PERKIM).1963 - Malaya became Malaysia in 1963.1963 - Tunku Abdul Rahman became the first Prime Minister ofMalaysia.1965 - Singapore seceded and declared its Independence on 9
August 1965.1970 - Tunku Abdul Rahman resigned from the position of PrimeMinister on 22 November.1971 - Tunku Abdul Rahman resigned from the presidency ofUMNO.
1977 - Tunku Abdul Rahman became the chairman of The Star.1982 - Tunku Abdul Rahman became the president of theRegional Islamic Dawah Council of South East Asia and thePacific (RISEAP).1987 - The Star was banned in 1987.1990 - Tunku Abdul Rahman died on 6 December 1990.
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CONCLUSION
Tunku Abdul Rahman has left us. We are inheritingTunku precious relics. Our memory to the Tunku would be more
meaningful if we can continue the good efforts of Tunku to make
Malaysia a nation of peace .
Tunku has used all his higher level of emotional intelligence bybringing up our country and his effort of giving us back our own
freedom from others .
As a teacher we should know how to use the skills to make sure
that our students respects us not by scaring them with violent .