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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
educationalresources
Nicole Allen ([email protected])Director of Open Education, SPARC
attribution notices and links in slide commentsdownload my slides at http://slideshare.com/txtbks
Except where otherwise noted...
open
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
higher ed is important
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
higher ed is expensive
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Average Estimated Undergraduate Budgets, 2014-15
Source: College Board
Books & Supplies =
$1,225
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
“the straw that broke the camel’s back”
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
tuition & fees
textbooks
inflation
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgCalculus: Early Transcendentals (7th edition), James Stewart
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
!!
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
2 in 3Students say they decided against
buying a textbook because the cost is too high
Source: Student PIRGs
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
1 in 2Students say they have at some point taken fewer courses due to
the cost of textbooks
Source: Florida Virtual Campus
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Students can’t learn from materials they can’t afford
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgImage © from http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/28/showbiz/heat-director-buddy-cop/
DONE READING?
GOOD
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Market Failure
5 major publishers hold nearly 90% of the
market
Source: Turning the Page by James Koch
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
students are captives, not consumers
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
textbooks
inflation
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Market Failure
Source: NACS.org
???
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
We can do better.
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCES
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Hewlett Foundation Definition:
“OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or are released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and repurposing by others”
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Free + 5R Permissions
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Free + 5R Permissions• Retain• Reuse• Revise• Remix• Redistribute
opencontent.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Open Licensinguses copyright to enable free sharing and reuse
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
(easy-to-use open licenses)www.creativecommons.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
most open
least open
OER
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
how is OER created?
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
ocw.mit.edu
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
oercommons.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
openstaxcollege.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
oli.cmu.edu
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
skillscommons.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
how is OER being used?
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Open Textbook (Example)
• Free online
• Free PDF
• Free ePub
• Print $49.73
• Instructor can adapt and distribute
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
phet.colorado.edu
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
pm4id.org
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
what are the benefits?
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
“a student saves $128 per course, when their traditionally published textbook is replaced with an open textbook”
“open textbooks have the potential to save more than a billion dollars each year”
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
$1M student savings, and counting
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Supporting Adoption
Source: Lumen Learning
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
impact
.lum
enle
arn
ing.c
om
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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
impact
.lum
enle
arn
ing.c
om