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Types of Risks of an Entrepreneur
By
Vinay
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IntroductionEntrepreneurs are handle different
risks because they face a variety of risks while carrying out their business operations. Effective handling of risk ensures the successful growth of an Entrepreneur / organization.
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According to the ‘Oxford English Dictionary’, risk refers to “The possibility of something bad happening or expose to danger or loss”.
Meaning
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Risk
Financial Risk
Market Risk
Technology Risk
Political & Economic
Risk
Operational Risk
Environmental Risk
Types of Risks
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Financial RiskFinancial risk is normally any risk associated
with any form of financing. Risk is probability of unfavorable condition; in financial sector it is the probability of actual return being less than expected return.
For example: non-payment by a customer or increased interest charges on a business loan.
Financial Risk include:Credit riskInflationCost risk
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Market RiskMarket risk is the risk that the value of an
investment will decrease due to moves in market factors. The four standard market risk factors are:
Interest rate risk (the risk that interest rate will change)Equity risk (the risk that stock prices will change)Commodity risk (the risk that commodity prices (for e.g.
crude oil, copper, etc…) will change)Currency risk (The risk that foreign exchange rate will
change)
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Technology Risk
It is the process of managing the risks associated with implementation of new technology in the business.
For example: New Technology failures in manufacture department.
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Political & Economic Risk
The risk of loss when investing in a given country caused by changes in a country's political structure or policies, such as tax laws, tariffs (tax paid on import or export), expropriation of assets, or restriction in repatriation of profits.
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Operational RiskAn operational risk is a risk arising from
execution of a company's business functions. For example the breakdown of key equipment, human error and technical failure.
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Environmental RiskThe risk associated with economic or
administrative consequences of slow or catastrophic environmental pollution.For example: like disasters
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Tools used for overcome from risk
Risk Avoidance (eliminate) Risk Reduction (mitigate) Risk Transfer (outsource or insure) Risk Retention (accept and budget)
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Risk avoidance: Includes not performing an activity that could carry risk. An example would be not buying a property or business in order to not take on the liability that comes with it.
Risk reduction: Involves methods that reduce the severity of the loss or the likelihood of the loss from occurring. For example, Modern software development methodologies reduce risk by developing and delivering software incrementally.
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Risk transfer: Outsourcing could be an example of risk transfer if the outsourcer can demonstrate higher capability at managing or reducing risks.
Risk retention: Risk retention is a viable strategy for small risks where the cost of insuring against the risk would be greater over time than the total losses sustained. Example: fire insurance.
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Risk retention Risk reduction
Risk Transfer Risk Avoidance
Low Frequency
HighFrequency
LessSevereLoss
MoreSevereLoss
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Thank YouBy,
Vinay