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Page 1: UNECE - 106

E/ECE/324 E/ECE/TRANS/505 } Rev.2/Add.105/Rev.1

16 April 2009

AGREEMENT

CONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF UNIFORM TECHNICAL PRESCRIPTIONS FOR WHEELED VEHICLES, EQUIPMENT AND PARTS WHICH CAN BE FITTED

AND/OR BE USED ON WHEELED VEHICLES AND THE CONDITIONS FOR RECIPROCAL RECOGNITION OF APPROVALS GRANTED

ON THE BASIS OF THESE PRESCRIPTIONS */

* / Former title of the Agreement:

Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions of Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of Approval for Motor Vehicle Equipment and Parts, done at Geneva on 20 March 1958.

GE.09-

(Revision 2, including the amendments which entered into force on 16 October 1995)

__________

Addendum 105: Regulation No. 106

Revision 1

Incorporating all valid text up to: Corrigendum 1 to the original version of the Regulation, subject of Depositary Notification C.N.787.2002.TREATIES-1 dated 1 August 2002 – Date of entry into force: 26 June 2002 Supplement 1 to the original version of the Regulation – Date of entry into force: 13 January 2000 Supplement 2 to the original version of the Regulation – Date of entry into force: 31 January 2003 Corrigendum 1 to Supplement 2 to the original version of the Regulation, subject of Depositary Notification C.N.447.2004.TREATIES-1 dated 13 May 2004 – Date of entry into force: 10 March 2004 Supplement 3 to the original version of the Regulation – Date of entry into force: 13 November 2004 Supplement 4 to the original version of the Regulation – Date of entry into force: 2 February 2007 Supplement 5 to the original version of the Regulation – Date of entry into force: 10 November 2007 Corrigendum 1 to Supplement 5 to the original version of the Regulation, subject of Depositary Notification C.N.563.2008.TREATIES-1 dated 7 August 2008 – Date of entry into force: 25 June 2008 Supplement 6 to the original version of the Regulation – Date of entry into force: 26 February 2009

UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF PNEUMATIC TYRES FOR AGRICULTURAL VEHICLES AND THEIR TRAILERS

________________________________________

UNITED NATIONS

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Regulation No. 106

UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF PNEUMATIC TYRES FOR AGRICULTURAL VEHICLES AND THEIR TRAILERS

CONTENTS

Page REGULATION

1. Scope .....................................................................................................................................5

2. Definitions .............................................................................................................................5

3. Markings..............................................................................................................................11

4. Application for approval......................................................................................................13

5. Approval ..............................................................................................................................14

6. Requirements .......................................................................................................................15

7. Modification of tyre type and extension of approval...........................................................18

8. Conformity of production....................................................................................................18

9. Penalties for non-conformity of production ........................................................................18

10. Production definitely discontinued......................................................................................19

11. Names and addresses of Technical Services responsible for conducting approval tests, of test laboratories, and of Administrative Departments.....................................................................................19

ANNEXES

Annex 1 - Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or production definitely discontinued of a type of pneumatic tyre for motor vehicles pursuant to Regulation No. 106

Annex 2 - Arrangement of approval mark

Annex 3 - Arrangement of tyre markings

Annex 4 - List of load capacity indices (LI) and corresponding maximum mass to be carried (kg)

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CONTENTS (continued)

Annex 5 - Theoretical rim, outer diameter and nominal section width of tyres of certain size designations

Annex 6 - Test method for measuring tyre dimensions

Annex 7 - Variation of load capacity with speed

Annex 8 - Test procedure to assess tyre resistance to bursting

Annex 9 - Load/speed test procedure

Annex 10 - Tyre classification code

Annex 11 - Example of the pictogram to be marked on both tyre sidewalls of the tyres to explicit the maximum inflation pressure not to be exceeded for bead seating during tyre mounting

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1. SCOPE

This Regulation covers new pneumatic tyres designed primarily, but not only, for agricultural and forestry vehicles (power-driven vehicles in category T), agricultural machines (power-driven and trailed) and agricultural trailers, and identified by speed category symbols corresponding to speeds of 65 km/h (speed symbol "D") and below.

It does not apply to tyre types designated primarily for other purposes, such as:

(a) Construction application (tyres marked "Industrial" or "IND" or "R4"or "F3"); (b) Earth-moving equipment; (c) Industrial and lift trucks.

2. DEFINITIONS

For the purposes of this Regulation:

2.1. "Type of agricultural tyre" means a category of tyres which do not differ in such essential respects as:

2.1.1. the manufacturer;

2.1.2. tyre-size designation;

2.1.3. category of use:

(a) Tractor - Steering wheel: (b) Tractor - Drive wheel - standard tread (c) Tractor - Drive wheel - special tread (d) Implement - traction: (e) Implement - trailer; (f) Implement - mixed applications

2.1.4. structure (diagonal (bias-ply), bias-belted, radial-ply);

2.1.5. speed category symbol;

2.1.6. load capacity index;

2.1.7. tyre cross-section;

2.2. For reference on the following terms see explanatory figure in Appendix 1.

2.3. "Structure of a tyre" means the technical characteristics of the tyre carcass. The following structures are distinguished in particular:

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Regulation No. 106 page 6 2.3.1. "Diagonal" or "bias-ply" describes a tyre structure in which the ply cords extend to

the bead and are laid at alternate angles of substantially less than 90° to the centreline of the tread;

2.3.2. "Bias-belted" describes a tyre structure of diagonal (bias-ply) type in which the carcass is restricted by a belt comprising two or more layers of substantially inextensible cord material laid at alternate angles close to those of the carcass;

2.3.3. "Radial" describes a tyre structure in which the ply cords extend to the beads and are laid substantially at 90° to the centreline of the tread, the carcass being stabilised by an essentially inextensible circumferential belt;

2.4. "Bead" means the part of a tyre which is of such shape and structure as to fit the rim and hold the tyre on it;

2.5. "Cord" means the strands forming the fabric of the plies in the tyre;

2.6. "Ply" means a layer of rubber-coated parallel cords;

2.7. "Carcass" means that part of a tyre other than the tread and the rubber sidewalls which, when inflated, bears the load;

2.8. "Tread" means that part of a tyre which comes into contact with the ground;

2.9. "Sidewall" means the part of the tyre, excluding the tread, which is visible when the tyre, fitted to a rim, is viewed from the side;

2.10. "Section width (S)" means the linear distance between the outsides of the sidewalls of an inflated tyre, excluding elevations due to labelling (marking), decoration or protective bands or ribs;

2.11. "Overall width" means the linear distance between the outside of the sidewalls of an inflated tyre, including labelling (marking), decoration and protective bands or ribs;

2.12. "Section height (h)" means a distance equal to half the difference between the outer diameter of the tyre and the nominal rim diameter;

2.13. "Nominal aspect ratio (Ra)" means one hundred times the number obtained by dividing the number expressing the nominal section height in millimetres by the number expressing the nominal section width in millimetres;

2.14. "Outer diameter (D)" means the overall diameter of an inflated new tyre;

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2.15. "Tyre-size designation" means a designation showing:

2.15.1. the nominal section width (S1). This value must be expressed in mm.

2.15.2. the nominal aspect ratio (Ra).

2.15.3. an indication of the structure, placed in front of the nominal rim diameter marking, as follows:

2.15.3.1. on diagonal (bias-ply) tyres, the symbol "-" or the letter "D";

2.15.3.2. on radial-ply tyres, the letter "R";

2.15.3.3. on bias-belted tyres, the letter "B".

2.15.4. the conventional number "d" denoting the nominal rim diameter;

2.15.5. optionally, the letters "IMP" after the nominal rim diameter marking in case of Implement tyres;

2.15.6. optionally, the letters "FRONT" after the nominal rim diameter marking in case of Tractor steering wheel tyres;

2.15.7. However for tyres listed in Annex 5 the "tyre size designation" is that shown in the first column of those tables.

2.15.8 The letters "IF" before the nominal section width in case of "Improved Flexion Tyre".

The letters "VF" before the nominal section width in case of "Very High Flexion Tyre".

2.16. "Nominal rim diameter (d)" means a conventional number denoting the nominal diameter of the rim on which a tyre is designed to be mounted and corresponding to the diameter of the rim expressed either by size codes (number below 100 - see table for equivalence with millimeters) or in mm (numbers above 100) but not both;

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"d" symbol

expressed by codes

value to be used for the

calculation in paras. 6.2.1

and 6.4 (mm)

"d" symbol

expressed by codes

value to be used for the

calculation in paras. 6.2.1

and 6.4 (mm)

"d" symbol

expressed by codes

value to be used for the

calculation in paras. 6.2.1

and 6.4 (mm)

4 102 18 457 46 1168

5 127 19 483 48 1219

6 152 20 508 50 1270

7 178 21 533 52 1321

8 203 22 559 54 1372

9 229 24 610

10 254 26 660 14.5 368

11 279 28 711 15.5 394

12 305 30 762 16.5 419

13 330 32 813 17.5 445

14 356 34 864 19.5 495

15 381 36 914 20.5 521

15.3 389 38 965 22.5 572

16 406 40 1016 24.5 622

16.1 409 42 1067 26.5 673

17 432 44 1118 30.5 775

2.17. "Rim" means the support for a tyre-and-tube assembly, or for a tubeless tyre, on which the tyre beads are seated;

2.18. "Theoretical rim" means the notional rim whose width would be equal to X times the nominal section width of a tyre; the value "X" must be specified by the tyre manufacturer or the reference rim width is that mentioned in Annex 5 for the relevant "tyre size designation";

2.19. "Measuring rim" means the rim on which a tyre is fitted for the measurement of the dimensions;

2.20. "Tractor-drive wheel tyre" means a tyre designed to be fitted to driven axles of agricultural and forestry tractors (vehicles in categories T) suitable for sustained high torque service. The tread pattern of the tyre consists of lugs or cleats;

2.20.1. "Improved Flexion Tyre" or "Very High Flexion Tyre" describes a pneumatic-tyre structure in which the carcass is more resistant than that of the corresponding standard tyre.

2.21. "Tractor steering wheel tyre" means a tyre designed to be fitted to non-driven axles of agricultural and forestry tractors (motor vehicles in category T). The tread pattern of the tyre generally consists of circumferential grooves and ribs;

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2.22. "Implement tyre" means a tyre designed primarily for agricultural machines or

implements (vehicles in category S) or for agricultural trailers (vehicles in category R); however it may also equip either front steering wheels and drive wheels of agricultural and forestry tractors (vehicles in category T), but it is not suitable for sustained high torque services;

2.23. "Traction tyre" means a tyre designed primarily for the equipment of driven axles of implements or agricultural machinery, excluding sustained high torque services. The tread pattern of the tyre generally consists of lugs or cleats. The type of application is

identified with the symbol:

2.24. "Trailer tyre" means a tyre designed for the equipment of non driven (trailed) axles of implements, agricultural machinery or trailers;

The type of application is identified with the symbol:

2.25. "Mixed applications tyre" means a tyre designed to be fitted to either driven and non driven axles of implements, agricultural machinery or trailers;

2.26. "Service description" means the association of a load capacity index with a speed category symbol;

2.26.1. In case of implement tyres the service description is supplemented with the relevant symbol for the type of application concerned (traction or trailer) as defined in paragraphs 2.23. and 2.24.

2.27. "Supplementary service description" means an additional service description, marked within a circle, to identify a special type of service (load rating and speed category) to which the tyre type is also allowed in addition to the applicable load variation with speed (see Annex 7);

2.28. "Load-capacity index" means one number which indicates the load the tyre can carry in single formation at the speed corresponding to the associated speed category and when operated in conformity with the requirements governing utilisation specified by the manufacturer. The list of these indices and their corresponding masses is given in Annex 4;

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Regulation No. 106 page 10 2.29. "Speed category", the reference speed expressed by the speed category symbol as

shown in the table below:

Speed category symbol Reference speed (km/h)

A2 10

A4 20

A6 30

A8 40

B 50

D 65

2.30. "Table: Variation of load capacity with speed" means the tables in Annex 7 showing as a function of the category of use, the type of application, the load capacity index and the nominal speed category symbol, the maximum load rating variations which a tyre can withstand when used at speeds different from that corresponding to its speed category symbol;

2.30.1. The table "Variation of load capacity with speed" is not applicable to the "supplementary service description".

2.30.2. The table "Variation of load capacity with speed" is not applicable to "Improved Flexion" or "Very High Flexion" tyres."

2.31. "Maximum load rating" means the maximum mass the tyre is rated to carry:

2.31.1. It must not exceed the percentage of the value associated with the relevant load capacity index of the tyre as indicated in the table "Load-capacity variation with speed" (see paragraph 2.30. above), with reference to the category of use, the speed category symbol of the tyre and the speed capability of the vehicle to which the tyre is fitted;

2.32. "Tread groove" means the space between the adjacent ribs or blocks in the tread pattern;

2.33. "Tread lug (or cleat)" means the solid-block element protruding from the base of the tread pattern;

2.34. "Special tread" means a tyre, the tread pattern and structure of which are primarily designed to ensure in marshy areas a better grip than that of a standard tread tyre. The tread pattern of the tyre generally consists of lugs or cleats deeper than those of a standard tyre;

2.35. "Chunking" means the breaking away of small pieces of rubber from the tread;

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2.36. "Cord separation" means the parting of the cords from their rubber coating;

2.37. "Ply separation" means the parting of adjacent plies;

2.38. "Tread separation" means the pulling away of the tread from the carcass;

2.39. "Test rim" means the rim on which a tyre must be fitted for the performance test;

2.40. "Tyre classification code" means the optional marking detailed in Annex 10 that identifies the category of use and the particular type of tread pattern and application as specified by ISO 4251-4.

3. MARKINGS

3.1. Tyres must bear:

3.1.1. the manufacturer's trade name or mark;

3.1.2. the tyre-size designation as defined in paragraph 2.15.;

3.1.3. an indication of the structure as follows:

3.1.3.1. on diagonal (bias-ply) tyres, no additional marking;

3.1.3.2. on radial-ply tyres, optionally, the word "RADIAL";

3.1.3.3. on bias-belted tyres, the words "BIAS-BELTED";

3.1.4. the "service description" as defined in paragraph 2.26.

3.1.4.1. in the case of implement tyre, the service description must be supplemented with the relevant application symbol;

3.1.4.2. in the case of implement tyre for mixed applications the tyre must be marked with two service descriptions one for "trailer" applications and the other for "traction" applications, each supplemented with the relevant symbol (see paragraphs 2.23. and 2.24. above) as follows:

or

3.1.5. the supplementary service description, if applicable.

3.1.6. the inscription "DEEP" (or "R-2") in the case of a special tread tyre;

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Regulation No. 106 page 12 3.1.7. the inscriptions "F-1" or "F-2" in the case of a tractor steering wheel tyre that is not

already marked as per paragraph 2.15.6. above;

3.1.8. the inscriptions "LS-1", "LS-2", "LS-3" or "LS-4" in the case of tractor drive-wheel tyres to be fitted to driven axles of forestry tractors;

3.1.9. the inscription "IMPLEMENT" in the case of an implement tyre that is not already marked as per paragraph 2.15.5. above;

3.1.10. the word "TUBELESS" if the tyre is designed for use without an inner tube;

3.1.11. the inscription "..bar MAX." (or "… kPa MAX") inside the pictogram shown in Annex 11, to notify the cold inflation pressure that shall not be exceeded for bead seating during tyre mounting.

3.1.12. The inscription "IF" shall be added in front of the tyre-size designation when the tyre is "Improved Flexion Tyre".

The inscription "VF" shall be added in front of the tyre-size designation when the tyre is "Very High Flexion Tyre".

3.2. The tyre must also be marked with the date of manufacture in the form of a group of four digits, the first two showing the week and the last two the year of manufacture. However, this marking shall not be mandatory on any tyre submitted for approval until two years after the date of entry into force of this Regulation. 1/

3.3. The tyre must also bear the ECE tyre type approval mark, the model of which is given in Annex 2.

3.4. Position of markings

3.4.1. The markings referred to in paragraph 3.1. shall be moulded on both sidewalls of the tyre.

3.4.2. The markings referred to in paragraphs 3.2. and 3.3. shall be moulded on one sidewall only.

3.4.3. All markings must be clearly and legibly moulded and produced as part of the process during manufacture. The use of branding or other methods of marking after completion of the original manufacturing process is not permitted.

3.5. Annex 3 gives examples of the arrangement of tyre markings.

1/ Before 1 January 2000, the date of manufacture may be indicated by a group of three digits, the first two showing the week and the last one the year of manufacture.

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4. APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL

4.1. The application for approval of a type of tyre for agricultural and forestry services shall be submitted by the holder of the trade name or mark or by his duly accredited representative. It shall specify:

4.1.1. The tyre size designation as defined in paragraph 2.15. of this Regulation.

4.1.2. The trade name or mark.

4.1.3. The category of use as defined in paragraph 2.1.3. of this Regulation.

4.1.4. The structure.

4.1.5. The speed category symbol.

4.1.6. The load-capacity index of the tyre, specifying in case of implement tyres that for traction (only) and that for trailer application, if applicable.

4.1.7. Whether the tyre is to be fitted with or without an inner tube.

4.1.8. The supplementary service description, if applicable.

4.1.9. The tyre/rim configuration.

4.1.10. The rim to be used for measurements and the rim to be used for tests.

4.1.11. The rim(s) on which the tyre can be mounted.

4.1.12. The inflation pressure (bar or kPa) for measurements.

4.1.13. The factor X referred to in paragraph 2.18. or the applicable table of Annex 5.

4.1.14. The cold inflation pressure that shall not be exceeded for bead seating during tyre mounting, as specified by the tyre manufacturer for the tyre type.

4.1.15. The test pressure, in kPa (or in bar).

4.2. On request of the Approval Authority, the tyre manufacturer must also submit a complete technical file for each tyre type containing in particular sketches or photographs (three copies) to identify the tread pattern and the envelope of the inflated tyre mounted on the measuring rim showing the relevant dimensions (see paragraphs 6.1. and 6.2.) of the component type submitted for approval. It shall also either contain the test report issued by an approved test laboratory or be accompanied by one sample of the tyre type, as requested by the Approval Authority.

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Regulation No. 106 page 14 5. APPROVAL

5.1. If the type of pneumatic tyre submitted for approval in pursuance to this Regulation meets the requirements of paragraph 6 below, approval of that type of tyre shall be granted.

5.2. An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved; its first two digits (at present 00 for the Regulation in its original form) shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval. The same Contracting Party may not assign the same number to another type of pneumatic tyre.

5.3. Notice of approval or of refusal of approval of a type of pneumatic tyre pursuant to this Regulation shall be communicated to the Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation and of a photograph or of drawings supplied by the applicant for approval, in a format not exceeding A4 (210 x 297 mm) or folded to that format and on an appropriate scale.

5.4. There shall be affixed, conspicuously, to every pneumatic tyre conforming to a type of tyre approved under this Regulation, in the space referred to in paragraph 3.3. above and in addition to the markings prescribed in paragraphs 3.1. and 3.2. above, an international approval mark consisting of:

5.4.1. A circle surrounding the letter "E" followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. 2/

5.4.2. An approval number.

2/ 1 for Germany, 2 for France, 3 for Italy, 4 for the Netherlands, 5 for Sweden, 6 for Belgium, 7 for Hungary, 8 for the Czech Republic, 9 for Spain, 10 for Serbia, 11 for the United Kingdom, 12 for Austria, 13 for Luxembourg, 14 for Switzerland, 15 (vacant), 16 for Norway, 17 for Finland, 18 for Denmark, 19 for Romania, 20 for Poland, 21 for Portugal, 22 for the Russian Federation, 23 for Greece, 24 for Ireland, 25 for Croatia, 26 for Slovenia, 27 for Slovakia, 28 for Belarus, 29 for Estonia, 30 (vacant), 31 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, 32 for Latvia, 33 (vacant), 34 for Bulgaria, 35 (vacant), 36 for Lithuania, 37 for Turkey, 38 (vacant), 39 for Azerbaijan, 40 for The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 41 (vacant), 42 for the European Community (Approvals are granted by its Member States using their respective ECE symbol), 43 for Japan, 44 (vacant), 45 for Australia, 46 for Ukraine, 47 for South Africa, 48 for New Zealand, 49 for Cyprus, 50 for Malta, 51 for the Republic of Korea, 52 for Malaysia, 53 for Thailand, 54 and 55 (vacant), 56 for Montenegro, 57 (vacant) and 58 for Tunisia. Subsequent numbers shall be assigned to other countries in the chronological order in which they ratify or accede to the Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these Prescriptions, and the numbers thus assigned shall be communicated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to the Contracting Parties to the Agreement.

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5.5. The approval mark shall be clearly legible and be indelible.

5.6. Annex 2 to this Regulation gives an example of the arrangement of the approval mark.

6. REQUIREMENTS

6.1. Section width of a tyre

6.1.1. Except as provided by paragraph 6.1.2., the section width is calculated by the following formula:

S = S1 + K (A-A1)

where:

S is the "section width" expressed in mm related to the measuring rim; S1 is the "nominal section width" in mm as shown on the sidewall of the tyre in

the tyre-size designation as prescribed; A is the width (expressed in mm) 3/ of the measuring rim, as shown by the

manufacturer in the descriptive note, A1 is the width (expressed in mm) 3/ of the theoretical rim; it is taken to equal

S1 multiplied by the factor X as specified by the tyre manufacturer and K is taken to equal 0.4.

6.1.2. However, for the types of tyre for which the size designation is given in the first column of the tables in Annex 5, the theoretical rim width (A1) and the nominal section width (S1) are given opposite the tyre size designation in those tables.

6.2. Outer diameter of a tyre

6.2.1. Except as provided by paragraph 6.2.2., the outer diameter of a tyre is calculated by the following formula:

D = d + 2 H

where:

D is the outer diameter expressed in mm, d is the conventional number denoting the nominal rim diameter expressed in

mm (see paragraph 2.16.), H is the nominal section height in mm and is equal to:

H = 0.01 x Ra x S1

3/ Conversion factor from code to mm is 25.4.

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Ra is the nominal aspect ratio, S1 is the "nominal section width" in mm

all as shown on the sidewall of the tyre in the tyre-size designation in conformity with the requirements of paragraph 2.15.

6.2.2. However, for the types of tyres for which the size designation is given in the first column of the tables of Annex 5 the outer diameter (D) and the nominal rim diameter (d) expressed in mm are given opposite the tyre size designation in those tables.

6.3. Tyre section width: specification of tolerances

6.3.1. The overall width of a tyre may be less than the section width determined pursuant to paragraph 6.1., or shown in Annex 5;

6.3.2. The overall width of a tyre may not exceed the section width determined pursuant to paragraph 6.1. by more than the following:

Radial construction: + 5 per cent Diagonal (bias) construction: + 8 per cent

6.3.3. However, for the types of tyre for which the size designation is given in the first column of the tables in Annex 5, the allowed percentages are those given in the relevant tables, if any.

6.4. Tyre outer diameter: specification of tolerances

6.4.1. The outer diameter of a tyre must not be outside the values D min and D max obtained from the following formulae:

D min = d + 2 (H x a) D max = d + 2 (H x b)

where "H" and "d" are as defined in paragraph 6.2.1.

6.4.1.1. for sizes listed in Annex 5: H = 0,5 (D - d) (for references see paragraph 6.2. above).

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6.4.2. coefficients "a" and "b" are respectively:

Category of use Radial Diagonal (bias)

a b a b

Steering wheels 0,96 1,04 0,96 1,07

Drive wheels - normal 0,96 1,04 0,96 1,07

Drive wheels - special 1,00 1,12 1,00 1,12

Implement 0,96 1,04 0,96 1,07

6.5. Test procedures

6.5.1. The actual dimensions of tyres are measured as prescribed in Annex 6.

6.5.2. The test procedure to assess the resistance of the tyre to burst is described in Annex 8.

6.5.2.1. A tyre which, after undergoing the relevant test to assess the resistance to burst, does not exhibit any tread separation, ply separation, cord separation, broken beads or broken cords is deemed to have passed the test. The tyre tested shall not be used for any other tests.

6.5.3. The test procedures to assess the suitability of the tyre for the claimed performances are described in Annex 9.

6.5.3.1. A tyre which, after undergoing the relevant load/speed test, does not exhibit any tread separation, ply separation, cord separation or broken cords is deemed to have passed the test. The tyre tested shall not be used for any other tests.

6.5.3.2. A tyre which, after undergoing the relevant load/speed test, does exhibit chunking, due to the specific test conditions is deemed to have passed the test.

6.5.4. Where a tyre manufacturer produces a range of tyres it is not considered necessary to carry out tests on every type of tyre in the range.

7. MODIFICATION OF TYRE TYPE AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL

7.1. Every modification of a tyre type shall be notified to the Administrative Department which approved the tyre type. That department may then either:

7.1.1. Consider that the modifications made are unlikely to have an appreciable adverse effect and that in any case the tyre still meet the requirements; or

7.1.2. Require a further test report from the Technical Service responsible for carrying out the tests.

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Regulation No. 106 page 18 7.2. A modification of the tread pattern of the tyre shall not be considered to necessitate a

repetition of the tests prescribed in paragraph 6. of this Regulation.

7.3. Confirmation or refusal of approval, specifying the alterations, shall be communicated by the procedure specified in paragraph 5.3. above to the Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation.

7.4. The Competent Authority issuing the extension of approval shall assign a series number for such an extension and inform thereof the other Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.

8. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION

The conformity of production procedures shall comply with those set out in the Agreement, Appendix 2 (E/ECE/324-E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.2), with the following requirements:

8.1. The pneumatic tyres approved under this Regulation shall be so manufactured as to conform to the type approved by meeting the requirements set forth in paragraph 6. above.

8.2. The authority which has granted type approval may at any time verify the conformity control methods applied in each production facility. For each production facility, the normal frequency of these verifications shall be once every two years.

9. PENALTIES FOR NON CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION

9.1. The approval granted in respect of a type of pneumatic tyre pursuant to this Regulation may be withdrawn if the requirement laid down in paragraph 8.1. above is not complied with or if the tyres taken from the series have failed to pass the tests prescribed in that paragraph.

9.2. If a Party to the Agreement which applies this Regulation withdraws an approval it has previously granted, it shall forthwith so notify the other Contracting Parties which apply this Regulation, by means of a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.

10. PRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUED

If the holder of an approval completely ceases to manufacture a type of pneumatic tyre approved in accordance with this Regulation, he shall so inform the authority which granted the approval. Upon receiving the relevant communication that authority shall inform thereof the other Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation by means of a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.

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Regulation No.106 page 19

11. NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF TECHNICAL SERVICES RESPONSIBLE FOR

CONDUCTING APPROVAL TESTS, OF TEST LABORATORIES, AND OF ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTS

11.1. The Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation shall communicate to the United Nations Secretariat the names and addresses of the Technical Services responsible for conducting approval tests and, where applicable, of the approved test laboratories and of the Administrative Departments which grant approval and to which forms certifying approval or refusal or withdrawal of approval, issued in other countries, are to be sent.

11.2. The Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation may use laboratories of tyre manufacturers and may designate, as approved test laboratories, those among them which are situated on their territory or on the territory of another Party to the Agreement subject to a preliminary agreement to this procedure by the competent Administrative Department of the latter.

11.3. Where a Party to the Agreement applies paragraph 11.2. above, it may, if it so desires, be represented at the tests by one or more persons of its choice.

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Explanatory figure (see paragraphs 2.2. and 4.1.)

Type cross section

Tread

Lug (cleat) tread pattern Circumferential Rib tread pattern

Nominal rim diameter (d)

Section height (H)

Outer diameter (D)

Rim width (A)

Section width (S)

Overall width

Groove rib/lug

Carcass

Rim Bead

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Regulation No. 106 page 21 Annex 1

Annex 1

COMMUNICATION

(Maximum format: A4 (210 x 297 mm))

concerning: 2/ APPROVAL GRANTED

APPROVAL EXTENDED APPROVAL REFUSED APPROVAL WITHDRAWN PRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUED

of a type of pneumatic tyre for motor vehicles pursuant to Regulation No. 106

Approval No.: .......... Extension No. :.............. 1. Manufacturer's name or trade mark (s) of the tyre:................................................................

2. Tyre type designation by the manufacturer:...........................................................................

3. Manufacturer's name and address: .........................................................................................

4. If applicable, name and address of manufacturer's representative: .......................................

...............................................................................................................................................

5. Summarized description: ......................................................................................................

5.1. Size of tyre: ............................................................................................................................ 5.2. Category of use: ..................................................................................................................... 5.3. Structure: diagonal (bias-ply)/bias belted/radial 2/ 5.4. Speed category symbol: ......................................................................................................... 5.5. Load-capacity index:.............................................................................................................. 5.5.1. for traction (implement only):................................................................................................ 5.5.2. for trailer (implement only): ..................................................................................................

issued by : Name of administration: ...................................... ...................................... ......................................

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Regulation No. 106 page 22 Annex 1

5.6. Whether the tyre is to be fitted with or without an inner tube ............................................... ................................................................................................................................................

5.7. The supplementary service description, if applicable: ........................................................... ................................................................................................................................................

6. Technical Service and, where applicable, test laboratory approved for purposes of approval or of verification of conformity: .........................................................................

7. Date of report issued by that service:.....................................................................................

8. Number of report issued by that service: ..............................................................................

9. Reason(s) of extension (if applicable): ..................................................................................

10. Any remarks:..........................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................

11. Place:......................................................................................................................................

12. Date:.......................................................................................................................................

13. Signature: ...............................................................................................................................

14. Annexed to this communication is a list of documents in the approval file deposited at the Administrative Services having delivered the approval and which can be obtained upon request

______________________________

1/ Distinguishing number of the country which has granted/extended/refused/withdrawn approval (see approval provisions in the Regulation).

2/ Strike out what does not apply.

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Regulation No. 106 page 23 Annex 2

Annex 2

ARRANGEMENT OF APPROVAL MARK

a = 12 mm min

The above approval mark affixed to a pneumatic tyre shows that the type of tyre concerned has been approved in the Netherlands (E 4) pursuant to Regulation No. 106 under approval number 002439. The first two digits of the approval number indicate that the approval was granted in accordance with the requirements of Regulation No. 106 in its original form.

Note: The approval number must be placed close to the circle and either above or below the "E" or to the left or right of that letter. The digits of the approval number must be on the same side of the "E" and face in the same direction. The use of Roman numerals as approval numbers should be avoided so as to prevent any confusion with other symbols.

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Annex 3

ARRANGEMENT OF TYRE MARKINGS (see paragraphs 3.1. and 3.2.)

PART A: DRIVE WHEEL TYRES FOR AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TRACTORS

Example of the markings to be borne by types of tyres complying with this Regulation

MINIMUM HEIGHTS OF MARKINGS (mm)

TYRES OF RIM DIAMETER CODE Tyres of Nominal Section Width

UP TO 12 13 TO 19.5 20 AND ABOVE

up to 130 b = 4 c = 4

b = 6 c = 4

b = 9 c = 4

135 to 235 b = 6 c = 4

b = 6 c = 4

b = 9 c = 4

240 and above b = 9 c = 4

b = 9 c = 4

b = 9 c = 4

These markings define a drive wheel tyre:

(a) having a nominal section width of 360, (b) having a nominal aspect ratio of 70, (c) of radial ply structure (R), (d) having a nominal rim diameter of 610 for which the code is 24, (e) having a load capacity of 1250 kg, corresponding to load index 116 in Annex 4, (f) classified in the speed category A8 (reference speed 40 km/h),

C C

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Regulation No. 106 page 25 Annex 3

(g) allowed to be used additionally at 50 km/h (speed category symbol B) with a load, capacity of 1150 kg corresponding to the load capacity index 113 shown in Annex 4,

(h) for fitting without an inner tube ("tubeless"), (i) having a special tread ("R-2"), (j) manufactured during the twenty-fifth week of the year 1995 (see paragraph 3.2. of

the Regulation).

The positioning and order of the markings constituting the tyre designation are as follows:

(a) the size designation, comprising the prefix (if any), the nominal section width, the nominal aspect ratio, the type-of-structure symbol (where applicable) and the nominal rim diameter, must be grouped as shown in the examples:

360/70 R 24, IF 360/70 R 24, VF 360/70 R 24.

(b) the service description (load index and the speed category symbol) is placed near the size designation. It may either precede or follow it or be placed above or below it;

(c) the symbols "TUBELESS", "R-2" or "DEEP", the optional word "RADIAL" and the date of production may be at a distance from the size designation.

(d) the marking of the additional Service Description inside the circle may show either the speed category symbol after or below the load index.

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PART B: STEERING WHEEL TYRES FOR AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TRACTORS

Example of the markings to be borne by types of tyres complying with this Regulation

MINIMUM HEIGHTS OF MARKINGS (mm)

TYRES OF RIM DIAMETER CODE Tyres of Nominal Section Width

UP TO 12 13 TO 19.5 20 AND ABOVE

up to 130 b = 4 c = 4

b = 6 c = 4

b = 9 c = 4

135 to 235 b = 6 c = 4

b = 6 c = 4

b = 9 c = 4

240 and above b = 9 c = 4

b = 9 c = 4

b = 9 c = 4

These markings define a steering wheel tyre:

(a) having a nominal section width of 250, (b) having a nominal aspect ratio of 70, (c) of radial-ply structure (R), (d) having a nominal rim diameter of 405 mm, for which the code is 16, designed for the

equipment of non driven steering axles of agricultural tractors (FRONT) (e) having load capacities of 925 kg, corresponding to the load capacity index 105 shown in

Annex 4, (f) classified in the nominal speed category A6 (reference speed 30 km/h), (g) for fitting without an inner tube "tubeless", and (h) manufactured during the twenty-fifth week of the year 1995

(see paragraph 3.2. of the Regulation).

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The positioning and order of the markings constituting the tyre designation are as follows:

(a) the size designation, comprising the nominal section width, the nominal aspect ratio, the type-of-structure symbol (where applicable), the nominal rim diameter and, optionally the letters "FRONT", must be grouped as shown in the above example: 250/70 R 16 FRONT;

(b) the service description (the load index and the speed category symbol) is placed together near the size designation. It may either precede or follow it or be placed above or below it;

(c) the symbol "TUBELESS", the optional word "RADIAL", the optional symbol "F-1", and the date of manufacture may be at a distance from the size designation.

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Regulation No. 106 page 28 Annex 3

PART C: IMPLEMENT TYRES

Example of the markings to be borne by types of tyres complying with this Regulation

MINIMUM HEIGHTS OF MARKINGS (mm)

TYRES OF RIM DIAMETER CODE Tyres of Nominal Section Width

UP TO 12 13 TO 19.5 20 AND ABOVE

up to 130 b = 4 c = 4 d = 7

b = 6 c = 4

d = 12

b = 9 c = 4

d = 12

135 to 235 b = 6 c = 4

d = 12

b = 6 c = 4

d = 12

b = 9 c = 4

d = 12

240 and above b = 9 c = 4

d = 12

b = 9 c = 4

d = 12

b = 9 c = 4

d = 12

These markings define an implement tyre:

(a) having a nominal section width of 250, (b) having a nominal aspect ratio of 70, (c) of radial-ply structure (R), (d) having a nominal rim diameter of 508 mm, for which the code is 20, (e) designed primarily for the equipment of implements, agricultural machinery or

agricultural trailers (IMP),

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Regulation No. 106 page 29 Annex 3

(f) having load capacities of 690 kg corresponding to the load capacity index 95 shown in Annex 4 when used on driven axles (traction application), as identified by the appropriate symbol,

(g) having load capacities of 1000 kg when used on non driven axles (trailer application) corresponding to the load capacity index 108 shown in Annex 4, as identified by the appropriate symbol,

(h) both applications being classified in the nominal speed category A6 (reference speed 30 km/h),

(i) for fitting without an inner tube "tubeless", and (j) manufactured during the twenty-fifth week of the year 1995

(see paragraph 3.2. of the Regulation).

The positioning and order of the markings constituting the tyre designation are as follows:

(a) the size designation, comprising the nominal section width, the nominal aspect ratio, the type-of-structure symbol (where applicable), the nominal rim diameter and optionally the letters 'IMP' must be grouped as shown in the above example: 250/70 R 20 IMP;

(b) the service description (the load index and the speed category symbol) and the relevant type of application symbol are placed together near the size designation. They may either precede or follow it or be placed above or below it;

(c) the symbol "TUBELESS", the optional word "RADIAL", the optional word "IMPLEMENT" and the date of manufacture may be at a distance from the size designation.

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Annex 4

LIST OF LOAD CAPACITY INDICES (LI) AND CORRESPONDING MAXIMUM MASS TO BE CARRIED (kg) (see paragraph 2.28.)

LI kg LI kg LI kg LI kg

1 46,2 51 195 101 825 151 3 450 2 47,5 52 200 102 850 152 3 550 3 48,7 53 206 103 875 153 3 650 4 50 54 212 104 900 154 3 750 5 51,5 55 218 105 925 155 3 875 6 53 56 224 106 950 156 4 000 7 54,5 57 230 107 975 157 4 125 8 56 58 236 108 1 000 158 4 250 9 58 59 243 109 1 030 159 4 375 10 60 60 250 110 1 060 160 4 500 11 61,5 61 257 111 1 090 161 4 625 12 63 62 265 112 1 120 162 4 750 13 65 63 272 113 1 150 163 4 875 14 67 64 280 114 1 180 164 5 000 15 69 65 290 115 1 215 165 5 150 16 71 66 300 116 1 250 166 5 300 17 73 67 307 117 1 285 167 5 450 18 75 68 315 118 1 320 168 5 600 19 77,5 69 325 119 1 360 169 5 800 20 80 70 335 120 1 400 170 6 000 21 82,5 71 345 121 1 450 171 6 150 22 85 72 355 122 1 500 172 6 300 23 87,5 73 365 123 1 550 173 6 500 24 90 74 375 124 1 600 174 6 700 25 92,5 75 387 125 1 650 175 6 900 26 95 76 400 126 1 700 176 7 100 27 97,5 77 412 127 1 750 177 7 300 28 100 78 425 128 1 800 178 7 500 29 103 79 437 129 1 850 179 7 750 30 106 80 450 130 1 900 180 8 000 31 109 81 462 131 1 950 181 8 250 32 112 82 475 132 2 000 182 8 500 33 115 83 487 133 2 060 183 8 750 34 118 84 500 134 2 120 184 9 000 35 121 85 515 135 2 180 185 9 250

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Regulation No. 106 page 31 Annex 4

LI kg LI kg LI kg LI kg

36 125 86 530 136 2 240 186 9 500 37 128 87 545 137 2 300 187 9 750 38 132 88 560 138 2 360 188 10 000 39 136 89 580 139 2 430 189 10 300 40 140 90 600 140 2 500 190 10 600 41 145 91 615 141 2 575 191 10 900 42 150 92 630 142 2 650 192 11 200 43 155 93 650 143 2 725 193 11 500 44 160 94 670 144 2 800 194 11 800 45 165 95 690 145 2 900 195 12 150 46 170 96 710 146 3 000 196 12 500 47 175 97 730 147 3 075 197 12 850 48 180 98 750 148 3 150 198 13 200 49 185 99 775 149 3 250 199 13 600 50 190 100 800 150 3 350 200 14 000

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Regulation No. 106 page 32 Annex 5

Annex 5

THEORETICAL RIM, OUTER DIAMETER AND NOMINAL SECTION WIDTH OF TYRES OF CERTAIN SIZE DESIGNATIONS

Table 1 - Agricultural Steering Wheels - Normal and Low Section Sizes

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D)

(mm)

Nominal width (d) (mm)

4.00 - 9 3 112 460 229 4.00 - 12 3 112 535 305 4.00 - 15 3 112 610 381 4.00 - 16 3 112 630 406 4.00 - 19 3 112 712 483 4.50 - 10 3 121 505 254 4.50 - 16 3 122 655 406 4.50 - 19 3 122 736 483 5.00 - 10 3 130 530 254 5.00 - 12 3 130 580 305 5.00 - 15 4 140 655 381 5.00 - 16 4 140 680 406 5.50 - 16 4 150 710 406 6.00 - 14 5 169 688 356 6.00 - 16 4,5 165 735 406 6.00 - 18 4 160 790 457 6.00 - 19 4,5 165 814 483 6.00 - 20 4,5 165 840 508 6.50 - 10 4,5 175 608 254 6.50 - 16 4,5 175 760 406 6.50 - 20 4,5 175 865 508 7.50 - 16 5,5 205 805 406 7.50 - 18 5,5 205 860 457 7.50 - 20 5,5 205 915 508 8.00 - 16 5,5 211 813 406 9.00 - 16 6 234 855 406 9.50 - 20 7 254 978 508 10.00 - 16 8 274 895 406 11.00 - 16 10 315 965 406 11.00 - 24 10 315 1 170 610

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Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D)

(mm)

Nominal width (d) (mm)

Low Section

7.5L - 15 6 210 745 381 8.25/85 - 15 6 210 745 381

9.5L - 15 8 240 785 381 9.5/85 - 15 8 240 785 381

11L - 15 8 280 815 381 11.5/75 - 15 8 280 815 381

7.5L - 16 6 208 746 406 11L - 16 8 279 840 406

14L - 16.1 11 360 985 409 14.0/80 - 16.1 11 360 985 409 14.5/75 - 16.1 11 373 940 409

16.5L - 16.1 14 419 1 072 409

Notes: 1. Agricultural steering wheels tyres are identified either by suffix "Front" (or "SL") placed after the Tyre size designation ( e.g. 4.00 - 9 Front) or by one of the following additional markings added to the Tyre sidewalls: "F - 1" or "F - 2".

2. Tyres of radial structure are identified by means of the letter "R" in place of " - " (e.g. 4.00R9)

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Table 2 (1 of 3) - Drive wheel Tyres for agricultural tractors - Normal Section Sizes

Nominal section width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D)

(mm) Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Radial Diagonal Radial Diagonal

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

4.00-7 3 112 410 178 4.00-8 3 112 435 203 4.00-9 3 112 460 229 4.00-10 3 112 485 254 4.00-12 3 112 535 305 4.00-18 3 112 690 457 4.50-10 3 121 505 254 5.0 -10 4 135 505 254 5.00-10 3 130 530 254 5.00-12 4 145 580 305 5.00-15 4 145 645 381 6.00-12 4 160 635 305 6.00-16 4 160 735 406 6.5-15 5 167 685 381 6.50-16 5 175 760 406 7.50-18 5,5 205 860 457 8.00-20 6 220 965 508

5-12 4 127 545 305 5-14 4 127 595 356 5-26 4 127 900 660 6-10 5 157 550 254 6-12 5 157 600 305 6-14 5 157 650 356 7-14 5 173 690 356 7-16 6 183 740 406 8-16 6 201 790 406 8-18 7 211 840 457

7.2-20 6 183 845 508 7.2-24 6 183 945 610 7.2-30 6 183 1 095 762 7.2-36 6 183 1 250 914 7.2-40 6 183 1 350 1 016 8.3-16 7 211 790 406

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Nominal section width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D) (mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm) Tyre size

designation Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Radial Diagonal Radial Diagonal 8.3-20 7 211 890 508 8.3-22 7 211 940 559 8.3-24 7 211 211 985 995 610 8.3-26 7 211 1 045 660 8.3-28 7 211 1 095 711 8.3-32 7 211 211 1 190 1 195 813 8.3-36 7 211 211 1 290 1 300 914 8.3-38 7 211 1 350 965 8.3-42 7 211 211 1 440 1 450 1 067 8.3-44 7 211 211 1 495 1 500 1 118 9.5-16 8 241 845 406 9.5-18 8 241 895 457 9.5-20 8 241 241 940 945 508 9.5-22 8 241 995 559 9.5-24 8 241 241 1 040 1 050 610 9.5-26 8 241 1 100 660 9.5-28 8 241 1 140 711 9.5-32 8 241 1 250 813 9.5-36 8 241 241 1 345 1 355 914 9.5-38 8 241 1 405 965 9.5-42 8 241 1 505 1 067 9.5-44 8 241 241 1 550 1 555 1 118 9.5-48 8 241 241 1 650 1 655 1 219

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Table 2 (2 of 3) - Drive wheel Tyres for agricultural tractors - Normal Section Sizes

Nominal section width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D) (mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm) Tyre size

designation Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Radial Diagonal Radial Diagonal

11.2-18 10 284 955 457 11.2-20 10 284 284 995 1 005 508 11.2-24 10 284 284 1 095 1 105 610 11.2-26 10 284 1 155 660 11.2-28 10 284 284 1 200 1 205 711 11.2-36 10 284 284 1 400 1 410 914 11.2-38 10 284 284 1 455 1 460 965 11.2-42 10 284 1 555 1 067 11.2-44 10 284 1 610 1 118 11.2-48 10 284 1 710 1 219 12.4-16 11 315 956 406 12.4-20 11 315 1 045 508 12.4-24 11 315 315 1 145 1 160 610 12.4-26 11 315 1 210 660 12.4-28 11 315 315 1 250 1 260 711 12.4-30 11 315 1 310 762 12.4-32 11 315 315 1 350 1 360 813 12.4-36 11 315 315 1 450 1 465 914 12.4-38 11 315 315 1 500 1 515 965 12.4-42 11 315 1 615 1 067 12.4-46 11 315 1 705 1 168 12.4-52 11 315 1 860 1 321 13.6-16 12 345 1 005 406 13.6-24 12 345 345 1 190 1 210 610 13.6-26 12 345 345 1 260 1 260 660 13.6-28 12 345 345 1 295 1 310 711 13.6-36 12 345 345 1 500 1 515 914 13.6-38 12 345 345 1 550 1 565 965 13.6-48 12 345 1 805 1 219 13.9-36 12 353 1 478 965

14.9/80-24 12 368 1 215 610 14.9-20 13 378 1 165 508 14.9-24 13 378 378 1 245 1 265 610 14.9-26 13 378 378 1 295 1 315 660 14.9-28 13 378 378 1 350 1 365 711 14.9-30 13 378 378 1 400 1 415 762

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Nominal section width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D) (mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm) Tyre size

designation Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Radial Diagonal Radial Diagonal 14.9-38 13 378 378 1 600 1 615 965 14.9-46 13 378 1 824 1 168 15.5-38 14 394 394 1 565 1 570 965 16.9-24 15 429 429 1 320 1 335 610 16.9-26 15 429 429 1 370 1 385 660 16.9-28 15 429 429 1 420 1 435 711 16.9-30 15 429 429 1 475 1 485 762 16.9-34 15 429 429 1 575 1 585 864 16.9-38 15 429 429 1 675 1 690 965 16.9-42 15 429 1 775 1 067

18.4-16.1 16 467 1 137 409 18.4-24 16 467 467 1 395 1 400 610 18.4-26 16 467 467 1 440 1 450 660 18.4-28 16 467 467 1 490 1 501 711 18.4-30 16 467 467 1 545 1 550 762 18.4-34 16 467 467 1 645 1 650 864 18.4-38 16 467 467 1 750 1 750 965 18.4-42 16 467 467 1 850 1 850 1 067 18.4-46 16 467 1 958 1 168

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Table 2 (3 of 3) - Drive wheel Tyres for agricultural tractors - Normal and Low Section Sizes

Nominal section width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D) (mm) Tyre size

designation Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Radial Diagonal Radial Diagonal

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

20.8-34 18 528 528 1 735 1 735 864 20.8-38 18 528 528 1 835 1 835 965 20.8-42 18 528 528 1 935 1 935 1 067 23.1-26 20 587 587 1 605 1 605 660 23.1-30 20 587 587 1 700 1 705 762 23.1-34 20 587 587 1 800 1 805 864 24.5-32 21 622 622 1 800 1 805 813

Low Section Height

7.5L-15 6 210 745 381 14.9LR-20 13 378 1 100 508 17.5L-24 15 445 445 1 241 1 265 610 19.5L-24 17 495 495 1 314 1 339 610 21L-24 18 533 1 402 610 28.1-26 25 714 1 615 660 28L-26 25 719 714 1 607 1 615 660

30.5L-32 27 775 775 1 820 1 820 813

Notes: 1. The Tyre size designation may be supplemented by an additional figure: ex: 23.1/18 26 instead of 23.1 - 26.

2. Tyres of radial structure are identified by means of the letter "R" in place of " - " (e.g. 23.1R26).

3. Coefficient for the calculation of the overall width: + 8 per cent.

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Table 3 - Drive wheel Tyres for agricultural tractors - Low Section Series

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D) (mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

11.2/78-28 10 296 1 180 711 12.4/78-28 11 327 1 240 711 12.4/78-36 11 327 1 440 914 13.6/78-28 12 367 1 285 711 13.6/78-36 12 367 1 490 914 14.9/78-28 13 400 1 345 711 16.9/78-28 15 452 1 410 711 16.9/78-30 15 452 1 460 762 16.9/78-34 15 452 1 560 864 16.9/78-38 15 452 1 665 965 18.4/78-30 16 490 1 525 762 18.4/78-38 16 490 1 730 965

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Table 4 - Drive wheel Tyres for agricultural tractors - Low Section Series

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D) (mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

260/70R16 8 258 806 406 260/70R18 8 258 858 457 260/70R20 8 258 908 508 300/70R20 9 295 952 508 320/70R20 10 319 982 508 320/70R24 10 319 1 094 610 320/70R28 10 319 1 189 711 360/70R20 11 357 1 042 508 360/70R24 11 357 1 152 610 360/70R28 11 357 1 251 711 380/70R20 12 380 1 082 508 380/70R24 12 380 1 190 610 380/70R28 12 380 1 293 711 420/70R24 13 418 1 248 610 420/70R28 13 418 1 349 711 420/70R30 13 418 1 398 762 480/70R24 15 479 1 316 610 480/70R26 15 479 1 372 660 480/70R28 15 479 1 421 711 480/70R30 15 479 1 478 762 480/70R34 15 479 1 580 864 480/70R38 15 479 1 681 965 520/70R26 16 516 1 456 660 520/70R30 16 516 1 536 762 520/70R34 16 516 1 640 864 520/70R38 16 516 1 749 965 580/70R38 18 577 1 827 965

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Regulation No. 106 page 41 Annex 5

Table 5 (1 of 2) - Agricultural Implement Tyres - Normal Section Sizes

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D) (mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

125 - 15 IMP 3,5 127 590 381 140 - 6 IMP 4,5 135 315 152

165 - 15 IMP 4,5 167 650 381 2.50 - 4 IMP 1,75 68 225 102 2.75 - 4 IMP 1,75 70 234 102 2.50 - 8 IMP 1,5 68 338 203 3.00 - 4 IMP 2,5 90 265 102 3.00 - 8 IMP 2,5 90 367 203

3.00 - 10 IMP 2,5 90 418 254 3.25 - 8 IMP 2,10 84 366 203

3.25 - 16 IMP 1,85 88 590 406 3.50 - 5 IMP 3 95 292 127 3.50 - 6 IMP 2,5 100 343 152 3.50 - 8 IMP 2,5 100 393 203

3.50 - 16 IMP 1,85 92 590 406 4.00 - 4 IMP 3 114 313 102 4.00 - 5 IMP 3 102 310 127 4.00 - 6 IMP 3 114 374 152 4.00 - 8 IMP 3 112 418 203 4.00 - 9 IMP 3 112 443 229 4.0 - 10 IMP 3 114 455 254

4.00 - 10 IMP 3 114 465 254 4.00 - 12 IMP 3 112 519 305 4.00 - 15 IMP 3 112 595 381 4.00 - 16 IMP 3 114 618 406 4.00 - 18 IMP 3 112 672 457 4.00 - 19 IMP 3 114 694 483 4.00 - 21 IMP 3 112 765 533

4.00/4.50 - 21 IMP 3 110 765 533 4.10 - 4 IMP 3,25 102 268 102 4.10 - 6 IMP 3,25 102 319 152 4.50 - 9 IMP 3 124 466 229

4.50 - 14 IMP 3 124 593 356 4.50 - 16 IMP 3 123 647 406 4.50 - 19 IMP 3 124 720 483 4.80 - 8 IMP 3,75 121 423 203 5.00 - 8 IMP 4 145 467 203

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Regulation No. 106 page 42 Annex 5

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D) (mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

5.00 - 9 IMP 3,5 141 497 229 5.0 - 10 IMP 4 145 505 254 5.0 - 12 IMP 4 145 566 305

5.00 - 12 IMP 4 145 567 305 5.00 - 14 IMP 4 145 618 356 5.0 - 15 IMP 4 145 642 381

5.00 - 15 IMP 3 130 639 381 5.00 - 16 IMP 4 145 669 406

5.00/5.25 - 21 IMP 3 136 824 533 5.50 - 16 IMP 4 150 685 406 5.70 - 12 IMP 4,5 146 570 305 5.70 - 15 IMP 4,5 146 647 381 5.90 - 15 IMP 4 150 665 381

6 - 6 IMP 4 145 425 152 6.00 - 9 IMP 4,5 169 543 229

6 - 12 IMP 5 145 585 305 6.0 - 12 IMP 5 155 569 305

6.00 - 12 IMP 5 152 579 305 6.00 - 16 IMP 4 158 712 406 6.00 - 20 IMP 4,5 169 830 508 6.40 - 15 IMP 4,5 163 684 381 6.5 - 15 IMP 5 163 674 381

6.50 - 10 IMP 5 178 597 254 6.50 - 16 IMP 4,5 173 735 406 6.50 - 20 IMP 5 176 850 508 6.70 - 15 IMP 4,5 182 733 381 6.90 - 9 IMP 5,5 175 545 229

7.00 - 12 IMP 5 187 667 305 7.00 - 14 IMP 5 170 691 356 7.00 - 15 IMP 5,5 200 744 381 7.00 - 16 IMP 5,5 200 769 406 7.00 - 18 IMP 5,5 200 820 457 7.00 - 19 IMP 5,5 200 845 483 7.50 - 10 IMP 6 214 634 254 7.50 - 14 IMP 5,5 194 686 356 7.50 - 15 IMP 6 215 808 381 7.50 - 16 IMP 5,5 202 785 406 7.50 - 18 IMP 5,5 202 836 457

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Regulation No. 106 page 43 Annex 5

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1) (mm)

Overall diameter (D) (mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

7.50 - 20 IMP 5,5 202 887 508 7.50 - 24 IMP 5,5 202 989 610 7.60 - 15 IMP 5,5 193 734 381

8 - 16 IMP 6 211 795 406 8.00 - 12 IMP 5 214 710 305 8.00 - 19 IMP 6 214 888 483

8.00 - 20 IMP 6 214 945 508 8.25 - 15 IMP 6,5 237 835 381 8.25 - 16 IMP 6 229 832 406 8.25 - 20 IMP 6 229 934 508 9.00 - 10 IMP 6 234 696 254 9.00 - 13 IMP 5,5 247 814 330 9.00 - 15 IMP 5,5 247 850 381 9.00 - 16 IMP 6 234 848 406 9.00 - 24 IMP 8 272 1 094 610

10.00 - 12 IMP 6,5 262 790 305 10.00 - 15 IMP 8 274 853 381 10.00 - 16 IMP 8 274 895 406 10.50 - 16 IMP 6,5 280 955 406 11.00 - 12 IMP 6,5 277 835 305 11.00 - 16 IMP 6,5 277 937 406 11.0 - 20 IMP 9 285 950 508

11.25 - 24 IMP 10 325 1 171 610 11.25 - 28 IMP 10 325 1 273 711 11.5 - 24 IMP 10 305 1 070 610

13.50 - 16.1 IMP 11 353 1 021 409 14.0 - 24 IMP 12 370 1 170 610 15.0 - 24 IMP 13 400 1 210 610 15.0 - 28 IMP 13 400 1 310 711 17.0 - 28 IMP 15 455 1 390 711 17.0 - 30 IMP 15 455 1 440 762 18.5 - 34 IMP 16 490 1 600 864

20 - 20 IMP 14 520 1 270 508

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Table 6 (1 of 2) - Agricultural Implement Tyres - Low Section Sizes

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1)

(mm)

Overall diameter (D)

(mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

7.5 L - 15 IMP 6 210 745 381 8.5 L - 14 IMP 6 216 721 356 9.5 L - 14 IMP 7 241 741 356 9.5 L - 15 IMP 7 241 767 381 11 L - 14 IMP 8 279 752 356 11 L - 15 IMP 8 279 777 381 11 L - 16 IMP 8 279 803 406

12.5 L - 15 IMP 10 318 823 381 12.5 L - 16 IMP 10 318 848 406 14L - 16.1 IMP 11 356 940 409

16.5 L - 16.1 IMP 14 419 1 024 409 19 L - 16.1 IMP 16 483 1 087 409

21.5 L - 16.1 IMP 18 546 1 130 409

Notes: 1. The suffix "IMP" may be replaced by the wording "IMPLEMENT" on the Tyre sidewall.

2. Tyres of radial structure are identified by means of the letter "R" in place of " - " (e.g. 7.5 LR 15).

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Regulation No. 106 page 45 Annex 5

Table 6 (2 of 2) - Agricultural Implement Tyres - Low Section Sizes

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1)

(mm)

Overall diameter (D)

(mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

205/50 - 10 IMP 7 211 450 254 19.0/45 - 17 IMP 16 491 866 432 15.0/55 - 17 IMP 13 391 850 432 10.5/65 - 16 IMP 9 274 755 40 11.0/60 - 16 IMP 9 281 742 406 11.0/65 - 12 IMP 9 281 670 305 13.0/65 - 18 IMP 11 336 890 457 13.0/70 - 16 IMP 11 337 890 406 14.0/65 - 16 IMP 11 353 870 406 9.0/70 - 16 IMP 7 226 725 406 11.5/70 - 16 IMP 9 290 815 406 11.5/70 - 18 IMP 9 290 865 457 15.0/70 - 18 IMP 13 391 990 457 16.0/70 - 20 IMP 14 418 1 075 508 16.5/70 - 22.5 MP 13 417 1 158 572 20.0/70 - 508 IMP 16 508 1 220 508 8.0/75 - 15 IMP 6,5 199 710 381 9.0/75 - 16 IMP 7 226 749 406 10.0/75 - 12 IMP 9 264 685 305 10.0 - 15.3 IMP 9 258 785 389

10.0/75 - 15.3 IMP 9 264 760 389 10.0/75 - 16 IMP 9 264 805 406 12.0/75 - 18 IMP 9 299 915 457 13.0/75 - 16 IMP 11 336 900 406

13.5/75 - 430.9 MP 11 345 945 431 14.5/75 - 20 IMP 12 372 1 060 508 6.5/80 – 12 IMP 5 163 569 305 6.5/80 – 15 IMP 5 163 645 381 8.50 - 12 IMP 7 235 715 305

10.0/80 - 12 IMP 9 264 710 305 10 - 18 IMP 9 260 875 457

10.5/80 - 18 IMP 9 274 885 457 11.5 - 15.3 IMP 9 295 860 389

11.5/80 - 15.3 IMP 9 290 845 389 12.5/80 - 15.3 IMP 9 307 889 389 12.5/80 - 18 IMP 9 308 965 457 14.5/80 - 18 IMP 12 372 1060 457

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Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1)

(mm)

Overall diameter (D)

(mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

15.5/80 - 24 IMP 13 394 1240 610 17.0/80 - 508 IMP 13 426 1200 508 19.5/80 - 20 IMP 16 499 1300 508 21.0/80 - 20 IMP 16 525 1362 508 5.5/85 - 9 IMP 4 145 475 229

10.5/85 - 15.3 IMP 9 274 792 389 13.5/85 - 28 IMP 11 345 1293 711 16.5/85 - 24 IMP 13 417 1322 610 16.5/85 - 28 IMP 13 417 1423 711

Notes: 1. The suffix "IMP" may be replaced by the wording "IMPLEMENT" on the Tyre sidewall.

2. Tyres of radial structure are identified by means of the letter "R" in place of " - " (e.g. 205/50R10).

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Regulation No. 106 page 47 Annex 5

Table 7 (1 of 2) - Agricultural High Flotation Tyres

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1)

(mm)

Overall diameter (D)

(mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

9x3.50 - 4 2,75 91 229 101 11x4.00 - 4 3,25 102 280 101 11x4.00 - 5 3 104 272 127

11x7 - 4 6 185 270 101 12x4.00 - 5 3 112 298 127 13x5.00 - 6 3,5 122 320 152 13x6.00 - 8 5 154 330 203 13x6.50 - 6 5 163 330 152 14x5.00 - 6 4 127 347 152 14x6.00 - 6 4,5 157 340 152 15x6.00 - 6 4,5 155 366 152 16x4.50 - 9 3 105 405 229 16x5.50 - 8 4,25 142 414 203 16x6.50 - 8 5,375 165 405 203 16x7.50 - 8 5,375 188 411 203 17x8.00 - 8 7 203 438 203 17x8.00 - 12 7 203 432 305 18x6.50 - 8 5 163 457 203 18x7.00 - 8 5,5 178 450 203 18x8.50 - 8 7 214 450 203 18x9.50 - 8 7 235 462 203 19x7.50 - 8 5,5 180 480 203 19x8.00 - 10 7 203 483 254 19x10.00 - 8 8,5 254 483 203 20x8.00 - 10 7 203 500 254 20x10.00 - 8 8 254 508 203 20x10.00 - 10 8,5 254 508 254 20.5x8.00 - 10 6 208 526 254 21x8.00 - 10 7 203 525 254 AT21x7 - 10 5,5 177 533 254 21x11.00 - 8 8,5 282 518 203 21x11.00 - 10 9 279 525 254 22x8.00 - 10 6 196 556 254 22x8.50 - 12 7 216 551 305 AT22x9 - 8 7 227 559 203 22x10.00 - 8 7 244 572 203 22x10.00 - 10 8,5 254 559 254

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Regulation No. 106 page 48 Annex 5

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1)

(mm)

Overall diameter (D)

(mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

22x11.00 - 8 8,5 284 546 203 22x11.00 - 10 8,5 254 559 254 AT23x7 - 10 5,5 175 587 254 AT23x8 - 11 6,5 204 584 279 23x8.50 - 12 7 214 575 305 23x9.00 - 12 7,5 229 575 305 23x10.50 - 12 8,5 264 579 305 AT24x8 - 11 6,5 204 610 279 AT24x9 - 11 7 227 610 279 AT24x10 - 11 8 254 610 279 24x8.50 - 12 7 213 602 305 24x8.50 - 14 7 213 602 356 24x11.00 - 10 8,5 254 607 254 24x13.00 - 12 10,5 325 592 305 25x7.50 - 15 5,5 191 640 381

AT25x8 - 12 6,5 204 635 305

25x8.50 - 14 7 213 645 356

25x10.50 - 15 8 267 640 381

AT25x11 - 9 9 281 635 229

AT25x11 - 10 8,5 262 645 254

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Regulation No. 106 page 49 Annex 5

Table 7 (2 of 2) - Agricultural High Flotation Tyres

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1)

(mm)

Overall diameter (D)

(mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

25x12.00 - 9 10 305 635 229

25x12.50 - 15 10 310 640 381

26x10.00 - 12 10 310 660 305

26x12.00 - 12 10 310 660 305

26x14.00 - 12 12 356 660 305

27x8.50 - 15 7 214 680 381

27x9.50 - 15 7 229 686 381

27x10.50 - 15 8,5 259 691 381

27x10 - 15.3 9 261 685 389

28x9.00 - 15 7 234 710 381

28x13 - 15 11,5 330 711 381

29x12.00 - 15 10 310 742 381

29x12.50 - 15 10 310 742 381

29x13.50 - 15 10 351 742 381

31x11.50 - 15 8 301 793 381

31x12.50 - 15 10 310 792 381

31x13.50 - 15 10 351 782 381

31x13.5 - 15 10 351 782 381

31x15.50 - 15 13 391 792 381

31x15.5 - 15 13 391 792 381

33x12.50 - 15 10 310 843 381

33x15.50 - 15 13 391 843 381

36x13.50 - 15 10 351 909 381

38x14.00 - 20 11 356 991 508

38x18.00 - 20 14 457 991 508

38x20.00 - 16.1 16 488 991 409

41x14.00 - 20 11 356 1 067 508

42x25.00 - 20 20,5 622 1 080 508

43x13.50 - 22 10 360 1 102 559

44x18.00 - 20 14 457 1 143 508

44x41.00 - 20 36 991 1 143 508

48x20.00 - 24 15 457 1 245 610

48x25.00 - 20 20,5 635 1 245 508

48x31.00 - 20 26 775 1 245 508

54x31.00 - 26 26 775 1 397 660

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Regulation No. 106 page 50 Annex 5

Tyre size designation

Theoretical rim width code (A1)

Nominal section width (S1)

(mm)

Overall diameter (D)

(mm)

Nominal rim diameter (d)

(mm)

66x43.00 - 25 36 1 054 1 702 635

66x43.00 - 26 36 1 054 1 702 660

66x44.00 - 25 36 1 118 1 702 635

67x34.00 - 25 30 864 1 727 635

67x34.00 - 26 30 864 1 727 660

67x34.00 - 30 30 864 1 727 762

68x50.00 - 32 44 1 270 1 753 813

VA73x44.00 - 32 36 1 118 1 880 813

DH73x44.00 - 32 36 1 118 1 880 813

Notes: 1. These Tyres may be classified in categories of use "Tractor Drive Wheels" or "Implement".

2. Implement Tyres are identified either by suffix "IMP" placed after the Tyre size designation (e.g. 11x4.00 - 4 IMP)or by the word "IMPLEMENT" marked on the Tyre sidewalls.

3. Tyres of radial structure are identified by means of the letter "R" in place of " - " (e.g. 11x4.00 R 4).

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Regulation No. 106 page 51 Annex 6

Annex 6

TEST METHOD FOR MEASURING TYRE DIMENSIONS

1. The tyre shall be mounted on the measuring rim specified by the manufacturer and is inflated to a pressure specified by the manufacturer.

1.1. To seat the beads do not exceed the inflation pressure marked on the tyre sidewalls.

1.2. Having properly seated tyre beads on the rim, adjust the pressure to the value specified for tyre measurements.

2. The tyre fitted on its rim is conditioned to the ambient temperature of the laboratory for at least 24 hours.

3. The pressure is readjusted to the value specified in paragraph 1.

4. The overall width is measured by calliper at six equally-paced points, account being taken of the thickness of the protective ribs or bands. The highest measurement so obtained is taken as the overall width.

5. The outer diameter is determined by measuring the maximum circumference and dividing the figure so obtained by π (3,1416).

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Regulation No 106 page 52 Annex 7

Annex 7

VARIATION OF LOAD CAPACITY WITH SPEED (see paragraphs 2.30. and 2.31.)

PART A: DRIVE WHEEL TYRES FOR AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TRACTORS

Applicable to tyres classified with categories of use: "Tractor drive wheel" (see paragraph 2.20.)

Variation of load carrying capacity (per cent)

Code de catégorie de vitesse Vitesse

(en km/h) A2 A6 (+) A8 (+) D (+)

(1)

10 [0] +40 +50 +50 +58

15 -6 +30 +34 +34 +35

20 -11 +20 +23 +23 +27

25 -16 +7 +11 +18,5 +20

30 -20 [0] +7 +15 +14

35 -24 -10 +3 +12 +10

40 -27 -20 [0] +9,5 +6

45 - - -4 +7 +2

50 - - -9 +5 [0]

55 - - - +3 -

60 - - - +1,5 -

65 - - - [0]

70 - - - -9 -

The above load/speed variations table does not apply to IF and VF Tyres.

The above load/speed variations apply when the tyre is not subjected to sustained high torque service.

(+) For field applications with sustained high torque service the values shown in the line 30 km/h apply.

(1) These percentages apply only in case of tyres listed in Annex 5, Table 7 marked with speed category symbol "B".

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Regulation No. 106 page 53 Annex 7

PART B: STEERING WHEEL TYRES FOR AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TRACTORS

Applicable to tyres classified with category of use "Tractor steering wheels" and marked "Front" or "SL" or "F-1" or "F-2" (see paragraph 2.21.)

Variation of load carrying capacity (per cent) (see paragraphs 2.30. and 2.31.)

Speed category symbol Speed (km/h) A6 A8

10 +50 +67 15 +43 +50 20 +35 +39 25 +15 +28 30 [0] +11 35 -10 +4 40 -20 [0] 45 - -7

PART C: IMPLEMENT TYRES

Applicable to tyres classified with categories of use: "Implement" and marked "IMP" or "IMPLEMENT" (see paragraph 2.22.)

Variation of load carrying capacity (per cent) (see paragraphs 2.30. and 2.31.)

Speed category symbol Speed (km/h) A4 A6 A8 D (1)

10 + 20 + 29 + 40 + 80 + 58 15 + 12 + 21 + 33 + 73 + 35 20 [0] + 14 + 26 + 65 + 27 25 - 2 + 7 + 19 + 58 + 20 30 - 5 [0] + 12 + 51 + 14 35 - 5 + 5 + 44 + 10 40 - 10 [0] + 36 + 6 45 - 5 + 29 + 2 50 - 10 + 21 [0] 55 + 14 60 + 7 65 [0] 70 - 9

The above load/speed variations apply when the tyre is not subjected to sustained high torque service.

(1) These percentages apply only in case of tyres listed in Annex 5, Table 7 marked with speed category symbol "B".

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Regulation No 106 page 54 Annex 8

Annex 8

TEST PROCEDURE

to assess tyre resistance to bursting

1. Preparing the tyre

1.1. Mount a new tyre on the test equipment. Wheels used for the test shall be suitable to withstand, with no deformation, the highest value of pressure achievable during the test.

1.2. Carefully centre the tyre beads on the retention device and adjust the outer distance of the tyre beads to a value corresponding to the width of the rim specified by the manufacturer pursuant to paragraph 4.1.10. of this Regulation.

1.3. Fill the tyre with water taking care that all the air inside the tyre is expelled.

2. Test procedure

2.1. Activate the apparatus and increase the pressure of the water inside the tyre in order to reach progressively the limit given by two and half times the pressure specified by the tyre manufacturer pursuant to paragraph 4.1.12. of this Regulation;

2.1.1. in no case, however, the limit value shall be lower than 6 bar (600 kPa) or higher than 10 bar (1 000 kPa).

2.2. Maintain constant the value of the pressure for at least 10 minutes.

2.3. Decrease, progressively, the pressure of the water to zero and drain the tyre.

2.4. Whilst the pressure of the water inside the tyre is higher than the ambient pressure, nobody shall stand inside the test room, that shall be safely locked.

3. Equivalent test methods

If a method other than that described above is used, its equivalence must be demonstrated.

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Regulation No. 106 page 55 Annex 9

Annex 9

LOAD/SPEED TEST PROCEDURE

1. Scope and range of application

1.1. This test procedure is applicable for new tyres corresponding to the characteristics specified in paragraph 3.4. below.

1.2. It serves the purpose to assess the suitability of the tyre for the claimed performances.

2. Preparing the tyre

2.1. Mount new tyres on the test rim specified by the manufacturer pursuant to paragraph 4.1.10. of this Regulation.

2.1.1. To seat the beads do not exceed the maximum pressure marked on the tyre sidewalls.

2.2. Use a new inner tube when testing tyres with inner tubes (i.e. tyres not bearing the marking "Tubeless").

2.3. With the tyre beads properly seated on the rim, inflate the tyre to the pressure corresponding to the test pressure specified by the tyre manufacturer for the type of test programme, pursuant to paragraph 4.1.15. of this Regulation.

2.4. Condition the tyre and wheel assembly at test room temperature for not less than three hours.

2.5. Readjust the tyre pressure to that specified in paragraph 2.3. above.

2.6. On request of the tyre manufacturer proceed with the test programme as specified in either of the following paragraphs:

test procedure in a laboratory on a test drum (paragraph 3 below), or

test procedure on a road using a trailer (paragraph 4).

3. Test procedure on a test drum

3.1. Mount the tyre and wheel assembly on the test axle and press it against the outer face of a smooth power-driven test drum of at least 1700 mm ± 1 per cent in diameter having a surface at least as wide as the tyre tread.

3.1.1. Drum widths narrower than the tyre tread pattern may be used if the tyre manufacturer agrees.

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Regulation No 106 page 56 Annex 9

3.2. Test drum speed: 20 km/h.

3.3. Apply to test axle a series of masses in accordance with the load/speed test programme shown in paragraph 3.4. below, with reference to the test load which equates:

3.3.1. the mass corresponding to load index marked on the tyre in case of tyres marked with speed symbol D.

3.4. Load/speed test programme:

Tyre speed category symbol

test step percentage of the

test load duration (hours)

1 66 per cent 7

2 84 per cent 16 D

3 101 per cent 24

3.4.1. In case of a test drum diameter larger than 1700 mm ± 1 per cent, the above "percentage of test load" shall be increased as follows:

F1 = K ·F

2 where:

( ) ( )

( )T1

T221

rR

rRRRK

++⋅= /

R1 is the diameter of test drum, in millimeter

R2 is the diameter of the reference test drum of 1700 mm

rT is the tyre outer diameter (see paragraph 6.2. of this Regulation), in millimeter

F1 is the percentage of load to be applied for the test drum

F2 is the percentage of load, as per above table, to be applied for reference test

drum of 1700 mm

Example: K = 1 for a test drum diameter of 1700 mm; In case of a test drum diameter of 3000 mm and a tyre diameter of 1500 mm:

( ) ( )

( ) 12115003000

1500170017003000K .

/ =+

+⋅=

3.5. The tyre pressure must not be corrected throughout the test and the test load must be kept constant throughout each of the three test steps.

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Regulation No. 106 page 57 Annex 9

3.6. During the test the temperature in the test room must be maintained at between 20 °C and 30 °C or at another temperature if the manufacturer so agrees.

3.7. The load/speed test programme must be carried out without interruption.

4. Test procedure on a trailer

4.1. Mount two new tyres of the same type on a trailer

4.2. Apply on the trailer a mass in order that each tyre be equally loaded with a test load corresponding to the load carrying capacity allowed for that tyre type at 15 km/h (see load variations in Annex 7).

4.3. Run the trailer at a constant speed of 15 km/h ± 1 km/h for 48 hours.

4.3.1. Temporary interruptions are allowed, but they must be compensated by an additional run-in of 5 min for every 20 minutes of interruption.

4.4. The tyre pressure must not be corrected and the test load must be kept constant throughout the test.

4.5. During the test the ambient temperature shall be between 5 °C and 30 °C or at another temperature if the manufacturer so agrees.

5. Equivalent test methods

If a method other than those described above is used, its equivalence must be demonstrated.

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Regulation No 106 page 58 Annex 10

Annex 10

TYRE CLASSIFICATION CODE (Optional marking)

Classification Code

Nomenclature

F-1 Agricultural tractor steering wheel tyres: single rib tread

F-2 Agricultural tractor steering wheel tyres: multiple rib tread

F-3 Steering wheel tyres: industrial service (construction application)

G-1 Garden tractor tyres (implement tyres): traction service

G-2 Garden tractor tyres (implement tyres): flotation traction service

G-3 Garden tractor tyres (implement tyres): maximum flotation service

I-1 Agricultural implement tyres: multi-rib tread

I-2 Agricultural implement tyres: moderate traction service

I-3 Agricultural implement tyres: traction tread

I-4 Agricultural implement tyres: plough tail wheel service

I-5 Agricultural implement tyres: steering service

I-6 Agricultural implement tyres: Smooth tread

LS-1 Logging and forestry service tyres: regular tread

LS-2 Logging and forestry service tyres: intermediate tread

LS-3 Logging and forestry service tyres: deep tread

LS-4 Logging and forestry service tyres: shallow tread

R-1 Agricultural tractor drive wheel tyres: regular tread

R-2 Agricultural tractor drive wheel tyres: cane and rice service (deep tread)

R-3 Agricultural tractor drive wheel tyres: flotation service (shallow tread)

R-4 Drive wheel tyres: industrial service (construction application)

Page 59: UNECE - 106

E/ECE/324 E/ECE/TRANS/505 } Rev.2/Add.105/Rev.1

Regulation No. 106 page 59 Annex 11

Annex 11

EXAMPLE OF THE PICTOGRAM TO BE MARKED ON BOTH TYRE SIDEWALLS OF THE TYRES TO EXPLICIT THE MAXIMUM INFLATION PRESSURE

NOT TO BE EXCEEDED FOR BEAD SEATING DURING TYRE MOUNTING

a = 2 mm min (height of lettering) b = 12 mm min for tyre section height < 120 mm 18 mm min for tyre section height > 120 mm c = 14 mm min (width of lettering)

The pictogram must be placed on both sidewalls.

The value of inflation pressure (2.5 bar in the example) must be the same as specified by the tyre manufacturer in paragraph 4.1.14. of this Regulation.

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