Download - Unique Identification Number - Rahul
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Unique Identification(UID)
Group 2: Alok Kumar
Nikita Kataria
Hunish Singla
Hari Sharan(Mickey)
Pankaj Agarwal
Rahul
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Unique Identification Number
The Core Objective
Brief History
Recent Trends
Business ApplicationsFuture Expectations
Drawbacks and Shortcomings
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Objectives of the NAUID (MNIC)
Project Obviate need for multiple documentary proof
Facilitate easy verification
Facilitate easy availing of government orprivate services
Help welfare programmes reach intended
beneficiaries Serve as basis for e-governance services
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The ID shall also serve the following
purposes .
The ID shall also serve the following purposes
To prepare a National Population Register (NPR)
To prepare National Register of Indian Citizens (NRIC)
To prepare National Register of Residency (NRR) fornon-citizens
To provide National Identity Number (NIN) to eachperson
To provide Multi-purpose National Identity Card(MNIC)
to each citizen To provide Multi-purpose Residency Card to non-
citizens
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UID as of 27th May 2007
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Cards configuration.. The card will be available with all functions like card no, Magnetic tape with chip.
Codes # Use for Unique Identity cards
* Use for NRI.
// Use for foreigners working in embassies or Ministers/
Officials.
= Use for foreign visitors in India. */ Foreigners are working in Indian corporate.
0091 Country code for NRI we can use (his/ her country code)
0011 Delhi (state code) NRI belongs to this state
0000 District Code. NRI belongs to this district.
**** **** **** Persons Identity NRIs Identity No.
The total card codes will be
# 0091 0011 0000 **** **** **** for Indian
* 0001 0212 0000 **** **** **** for NRI
// 0001 0212 0000 **** **** **** for foreigners working in India.
= 0001 0011 0000 **** **** **** for foreign visitors.
*/ 0001 0032 0000 **** **** **** for foreigners working in corporate.
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Brief History
The project was initiated under the Vajpayee,NDA government (circa 2002), which has sincebeen continued by the present UPA governmentunder Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.
The project's importance was underscored byPresident Abdul Kalam in his 2006 IndependenceDay eve address to the nation.
The MNIC project is integrated with theNAUIDproject.
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An empowered group of ministers (EGOM) under the leadership of
the external affairs minister, Pranab Mukherjee approved the
decision on Tuesday, 4 November 2008.
The Department of Information Technology issued a press release
confirming the development on Monday, 10 November 2008.
PURPOSE: To authenticate are you who claim to be
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Unique Identification Authority of
India(UIDAI) The Unique Identification Authority of India, or the
UIDAI, is an agency of the Government ofIndia responsible for implementing the MultipurposeNational Identity Card or Unique Identification card
(UID Card) project in India. It was established in February 2009, and will own and
operate the Unique Identification Number database.
The authority will aim at providing a unique number toall Indians, but not smart cards.
The authority would provide a database of residentscontaining very simple data in biometrics (photo,fingerprints and possibly iris also)
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The Man Behind.
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Unique Identification is the prestigious and visionary
planning of Govt. of India.
The PMO (Prime Minister Office) has appointed Mr.
Nandan Nilekani as a chief ofUID authority.
Mr. Nandan gets independent charge of this authority
like DMRC. No govt. agency will interfere in the planning,
implication and any process of authority.
The PMO will observe its progress and there is no
limitation of funds.
UID cards distribution will start in 2011.
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Implementation Status
The MNIC Project is currently in pilot mode in atleast 12 states of India as of this writing on May26, 2007.
The project has kicked off a fresh round of carddistribution to provide two million cards to people
above 18 years in 13 districts across 12 States andthe Union Territory of Puducherry.
The latest reports indicated that the project was inpilot, or was attempted in the following 20selected sub-districts of 13 States and Unionterritories.
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# State District Sub-district
1 Assam Karimganj Patharkandi
Revenue Circle
2Jammu and
Kashmir
Kathua(All
Tahsils)BillawarTahsil
Bashohli Tahsil
Kathua Tahsil
HiranagarTahsil
3 Gujarat Kachchh Lakhpat Taluka
4 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Jaisalmer Tahsil
5 Uttranchal Pithoragarh Pithoragarh Tahsil
6 Uttar Pradesh Maharajganj Nowtanva Tahsil
7 Tripura West TripuraAgartala East
Tahsil
Agartala West
Tahsil
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Lankamura
Tahsil
1. Shingerbil
2. Lankamura
Barjala Tahsil
1. Ramnagar
2. Barjala
IndiranagarTahsil
1. Indiranagar
2. Kunjaban
8 West Bengal Murshidabad Murshidabad
Jiaganj CD Block
Murshidabad
Municipality
9 Goa North Goa Tiswadi Taluka
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10 DelhiNorth West
districtNarela Tahsil
Village Pooth
Khurd(CT)
11 Pondicherry Pondicherry Karaikal sub-taluk
12 Andhra Pradesh Medak Narsapur Mandal
Hathnoora Mandal
Kowdipally
Mandal
Shivampet Mandal
Jinnaram Mandal
13 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram TiruvaadanaiTaluk
14 Maharashtra Pune
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Business Application After a UID number is issued, the record would be maintained
in a database which can be fetched online anytime
BFSI and telecommunications companies would like to
integrate their existing BSS (Business Support System) with
the UID and its DB, thus, creating huge business in the ITsector.
This is a huge task and the huge opportunity has caught the
interest of many companies including Microsoft, Yahoo andCisco.
Device vendors would benefit from the demand of
authentication enabled devices
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Mobile operators would carry the authentication databetween the server and the device.
25 phone models with authentication of these UID cardsare available in Asia Pacific.
The cost of adding finger print module to a mobilehandset is less than $10 and with economies of scale,
Developers would benefit from developing applicationsthat use the authentication APIs.
The overall opportunity for the various players is said tobe around $4-5 billion.
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mGovernance Applications can be developed to enable users to fetch
land records, court case records, health records, etc. Open APIs from UID
project can be embedded in the application for this purpose. D Shivakumar,
MD, Nokia Mobile phones and VP, Nokia said, Government will be amajor player in buying applications from the developer community and
urged developer community to think and build innovative applications,
which will help government to implement in different sector.
Micro-Finance Institutionsprovide loan to poor people to help them
overcome poverty but themselves lack the basic productivity tools. This
results in high administration costs and ultimately high interest rate for the
borrower. Simple applications can be build with authentication mechanism
to enable the money collectors to directly upload the data on collections.
mEducation Education is the biggest need of the country . Developers
can work with the content providers to develop applications that enables
authentic users to learn and appear in the examination. Mobile Banking and CommerceThis is yet another upcoming area that
has huge potential but is most susceptible to fraud. Biometric
authentication would go a long way in convincing the users and giving
them the peace of mind.
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Scope of the Project
Every individual citizen of the country is expected to be provided
with a UIDby 2012.
The UID authority shall work closely with the National PopulationRegister proposed to be created by the Home Ministry through theRegistrar General of the Census of India concurrently with thecensus 2011 in accordance with the provisions of the IndianCitizenship Act.
The UID Authority approved by the EGOM will be responsible forcreating and maintaining the core database .
Arrangements for collection, validation and authentication ofinformation, proper security of data, rules for sharing and access toinformation, safeguards to ensure adequate protection of privacy.
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Projected costs and Business
Opportunities
One estimate of the cost to completely roll-out NationalIDs to all Indian residents above the age of 18 has beenplaced at Rs 150,000 crore (US$ 30.9 billion).Adifferent estimate puts it at US$ 6 billion.
A sum of Rs. 100 crore (US$ 20.6 million) wasapproved in the 2009-2010 union budget to fund theagency for its first year of existence.
Initial estimates project that the initiative will create100,000 new jobs in the country, and businessopportunities worth Rs 6,500 crore (US$ 1.34billion) in the first phase of Implementation.
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Introducer Problem
The person goes to a registration booth being operated by someagency to get registered.
If he has some documentary proof of his identity,he produces thatbefore the registrar.
He may also produce another to prove his address.
If both these documents are found satisfactory, the registrar willcollect the details and biometrics of the person (photo, fingerprints
and possibly iris also).
For those who do not posses any documentary proof of theiridentity or address, there is another mechanism which has beenput in place.
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It is called the Introducer based Verification System.
This is similar to opening of a bank account.
Whenever you open a bank account in a branch, you need to beintroduced by a person who already has an account in that branch.
Similarly, if someone who does not have any documents to provehis identity or address, he will get a UID if he is introduced by anauthorized introducer.
However, this will require physical presence of X at the registrationsite which may be difficult and inconvenient, especially when the
introduction is purely voluntary.
This the teething problem in UID registration.
This is termed as Introducer Problem.
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Legal amendments made to facilitate
the project
The Citizenship Act, 1955, has been amended
and now a specific section on registration of
citizens & issuing cards has been included.
In addition the Citizenship (Registration of
Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards)
Rules, 2003 has been notified in the
Government of India Gazette Vide GSR No.937(E) dated:- 10 December, 2003.
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Important amendments to the provisions of the Citizenship Act, 1955Section 14A (1) The Central Government may compulsorily register everycitizen of India and issue national identity card to him.
(2) The Central Government may maintain a National Register of IndianCitizens and for that purpose establish a National Registration Authority.(3)On and from the date of commencement of the Citizenship(Amendment) Act, 2003, the Registrar General, India, appointed undersub-section (1) of section 3 of the Registration ofBirths and Deaths Act,1969 shall act as the National Registration Authority and he shall functionas the Registrar General of Citizen Registration.
(4) The Central Government may appoint such other officers and staff asmay be required to assist the Registrar General of Citizen Registration indischarging his functions and responsibilities.
(5) The procedure to be followed in compulsory registration of the citizensof India shall be such as may be prescribed. In sub-section(2) of section 18(ia) has been inserted after clause (i) the procedure to be followed incompulsory registration of the citizens of India under sub-section (5) of
section 14A; In sub-section (3) of section 18 the following proviso has been inserted
PROVIDED that any rule made in respect of a matter specified in clause(ia) of sub-section (2) may provide that a breach thereof shall bepunishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to threemonths, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with
both.DDWDW
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Summary of the Amendments
The registration for UID is mandatory for all
the citizens of India.
A registration authority is set up for theregistration purpose.
A fine of Rs.5000 or imprisonment for upto 3
months is applicable if he/she doesnt
registers.
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Comparison with Chinese Model of
National Identification. A national identification number or National Identity Card number is
used as many as 59 countries.
In the PRC, an ID card is mandatory for all citizens who are over 16years old.
The ID number has 18 digits and is in the formatRRRRRRYYYYMMDDSSSC.
RRRRRR is a standard code for the political division where the holder
is born (county or a district of a city).
YYYYMMDD is the birth date of the holder.
SSS is a sequential code for distinguishing people with identical
birthdates and birthplaces.
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Future Prospects
The Unique ID program has proposed that the UID bemade mandatory for school children to obtain
admission.
Track individuals for taxation purposes.
Track of Employee, patient- Healthcare, student,
and credit .
Helpful in casting vote from any place in India.
Opening of bank account by just swapping the UIDcard, which helps the government to track the black
money
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Shortcoming
Security threat to the data. Latest incidence: Leaked plan ofUID on November
14th 2009.
Making ID cards for a billion-plus population will be
a huge ask.
The procedure is long drawn and not easily
understandable.
Collection of Database is a humongous task for 1.15Billion people.
Integration of Database is a bigger challenge.
The logistic challenges are huge.
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For the PDS government could ensure that
only BPL people benefit from the scheme, the
problem with the PDS in India is that large
section of people are not classified as BPL.
Suppose if a person loses his UID card, does it
mean he will also lose the benefits along with
the card until he gets a new card.