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United States Government
Risk
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• What amendments guarantee due process?• 5 and 14
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• Who is known as the Father of the Declaration of Independence?
• Jefferson
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• What form of government do we have in the US?
• Republic
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• Who is the leader in the House of Representatives?
• Speaker
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• What was the first constitution called?• Article of Confederation
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• Who is the Commander in Chief?• The president
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• What are the two main political parties in the US?
• Democrat and Republican
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• What are the first 10 amendments called?• Bill of Rights
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• Who does it hurt when a nation puts a protective tariff on imported goods?
• Workers in other countries
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• What cabinet department determines foreign policy?
• State Department
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• In what type of government do the people have the power?
• Democracy
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• What does “popular sovereignty” mean?• Power to the people
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• What are some unalienable rights?• Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
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• What federal body of government is closest to the people?
• House of Representatives
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• What is a filibuster?• Senate delay
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• Who approves presidential appointments to the Supreme Court?
• Senate
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• What Supreme Court case made it mandatory for a police officer to read a suspect their rights?
• Miranda
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• What Supreme Court case made it mandatory for every suspect to be given an attorney when they can’t afford one?
• Gideon
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• What case overturned Plessy v Ferguson?• Brown v board of ed
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• What are the requirements for voting?• Be 18, a citizen of the US
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• What was used to prevent black people from voting in the South?
• Poll tax, grandfather clause, literacy test
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• What is the meaning of the word “suffrage” ?• To have the vote
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• What is the purpose of the census?• Congressional reapportionment
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How was the election of senators changed by the 17th amendment?Elected directly by the people
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What was the rationale for Affirmative Action?
People who have been oppressed need an advantage.
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What compromise in the constitution ensured slavery would continue?3/5ths
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• To what international groups do the United States belong?
• NAFTA, UN, North Atlantic Treaty Aliance•
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• What clause in the 1st article of the constitution gives broad, unlisted powers to Congress?
• Elastic clause
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• What powers are not listed in the constitution but are required to fulfill responsibilities that are listed?
• implied
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• What event after the Revolution determined there was a need for a strong central government?
• Shay’s rebellion
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• Who is involved in making an amendment to the constitution?
• Congress and the state legislatures
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What amendment guarantees the freedom of religion?• 1st
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• What is a dissenting opinion at the Supreme Court?
• A decision that does not agree with the majority
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• What principle of government was found in the constitution but was not found in the Articles of Confederation?
• Three branches
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• What type of government is run by religious leaders?
• Theocracy
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• The “Free exercise” clause refers to what guaranteed right?
• Freedom of religion
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• What is the term that refers to giving power to the government to benefit all?
• Social Contract
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• What does “bicameral” mean in relation to our constitution?
• 2 legislative bodies
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• What is “Federalism” ?• States and National government share power
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• What is the main responsibility of the Legislative branch?
• Pass laws
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• How many votes does it take to override a veto?
• 2/3rds
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• What Supreme court case determined that the Supreme court has final say on the constitution?
• Marbury v Madison
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• What is the purpose of Judicial Review?• Find laws unconstitutional
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• What is the main difference between civil and criminal court?
• In criminal court you can go to jail
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• What is the process of removing a president from office?
• Impeachment by the house, then trial by the senate
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• Who becomes president if both the president and vice-president die?
• Speaker of the House
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• Define “concurrent powers” ?• Power held both by federal and state gov.
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• In the federal system, who gets powers not specifically given to the national government?
• The states
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• What economic system gives the most freedom?
• Capitalism
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• What is the electoral college?• Vote for representative who vote for pres.
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• Which part of the Constitution tells us why it was written?
• The preamble