Download - Vietnam
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VIETNAM
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CONTENTS
Introduction History Climate Population Economy Languages and Religion Government Military Export and Import Clothing Tourism Sports Etiquettes
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INTRODUCTION
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is the easternmost country on the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia.
Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976.
it is the world's 13th most populous country, and the 8th most populous Asian country.
The country is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, and Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east.
Monetary unit: Dong
Languages: Vietnamese (official), French, English, Khmer, Chinese
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FLAG OF VIETNAM
VIETNAM
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COAT OF ARMS
VIETNAM
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HISTORY
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At the beginning of the Bronze Age, the Viet tribe groups had settled down in the North and in the north of Central Vietnam. There were about 15 groups of Lac Viet tribesmen living mainly in the northern highland and delta and a dozen Au Viet groups of tribesmen living in Viet Bac, the northern region of old Vietnam
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Between the 11th and 18th centuries, Vietnam expanded southward in a process known asnam tien southward expansion), and eventually conquered the kingdom of Champa and part of the Khmer Empire.
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A South Vietnamese woman mourns over the body of her husband, found with 47 others in a mass grave near Hue, Vietnam, 1969.
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At first, most Americans supported the war. By 1970, the PEACE MOVEMENT had support from all sections of society and no government could ignore it.
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The first drum was invented more than three thousands years ago in northern Vietnam by the Lac Viet, the remote ancestors of the Vietnamese people. It played a vital role in the ancient society and was present in most important activities of Lac Viet civilization. Made for religious ceremonies, rallying men for war, or for other secular roles. The drum was decorated with rich and well composed images of objects, humans and animals.
VIETNAM TRADITIONAL BRONZE DRUM
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CLIMATE
The climate in Vietnam varies greatly from north to south.
The north has a cool and dry season from November to April and a hot rainy season from May to October.
The central coast north of Nha Trang has a similar climate with the winter monsoon bringing cool, wet weather between December and February.
The south is hot and humid all year round, especially from February to May.
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The rainy season lasts from May to November.
The central highlands have a similar climate to the south, but it is cooler and temperatures can be freezing in winter.
The official peak season in Vietnam is from September to April.
CLIMATE
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NATIONAL ANIMAL
Tiger
Dragon
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NATIONAL BIRD
Chim lac
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NATIONAL TREE
Bamboo
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POPULATION
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ECONOMY
GDP (PPP): $299.2 billion
GDP - real growth rate:5.8%
Inflation :13.89%
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: 22%
industry: 40.3% services: 37.7% (2011 est.)
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LANGUAGES
Vietnamese is the national official language of Vietnam.
It is the mother tongue of Vietnamese, and of about three million Vietnamese residing elsewhere.
It also is spoken as a first or second language by many ethnic minorities of Vietnam.
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RELIGION Buddhist
Hoa Hao
Cao Dai
Christians (predominantly Roman Catholic, some Protestant)
Muslim
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GOVERNMENT The national assembly, a 498-member unicameral body elected to a five-year term,
meets twice a year.
The assembly appoints :
I. The President ( head of the state)
II. The Prime Minister( head of the government)
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Nguyen Tan Dung(The Prime Minister)
Trương Tấn Sang(The President)
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MILITARY
Vietnam People’s Army
Vietnam People’s Armed Force
Navy Airforce Vietnam Border
Defense Force
Vietnam Marine
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EXPORTS
Crude oil Textiles and garments Rice
Coffee aquaculture
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IMPORTS
Petroleum products Steel
Fertilizer Electronics
Machinery and Equipment
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CLOTHING
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Ao Dai
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Ao Ba Ba
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TOURISM
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Ha Long Bay
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MEKONG RIVER
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Thien Mu Pagoda(Hue)
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Hoan Kiem Lake(Hanoi)
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Hoi An
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Mui ne
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Sa pa Terraces
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Da lat
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Phong nha-ke bang national park
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SPORTS
Jianzi. In this game, teams of 1 or 2 use their feet to kick the shuttlecock over the net.
This is very similar to badminton with the same scoring system.
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SPORTS
Football
Cricket Rugby
Badminton Chess Martial Arts
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BUSINESS ETIQUETTE
Dress conservatively.
Handshakes only usually take place between members of the same sex.
Appointments are required and should be made several weeks in advance.
The Vietnamese are punctual and expect others also to be same.
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BUSINESS ETIQUETTE Always wait for a woman to extend her hand. If she does not, bow your head slightly.
Business cards are exchanged on initial meetings and should be presented with both hands.
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DINING ETIQUETTE
If invited to a Vietnamese home:
Bring fruit, sweets, flowers.
Gifts should be wrapped in colorful paper.
Do not give handkerchiefs, anything black, yellow flowers or chrysanthemums.
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TABLE MANNERS Wait to be shown where to sit.
The oldest person should sit first.
Pass dishes with both hands.
The most common utensils are chopsticks and a flat spoon.
Hold the spoon in your left hand while eating soup.
Try to finish everything on your plate.
When you are finished eating, rest your chopsticks on top of your rice bowl.
Cover your mouth when using a toothpick.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ASEAN
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) includes countries, such as Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
Vietnam had taken on the role of President of the ASEAN, beginning January 01, 2010.
The country aims to utilize its term as the president to accelerate development of the ASEAN Community, strengthen regional solidarity and cooperation, and enhance Vietnam’s image at the international front.
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Cám ơn
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Thank You..