Download - West County Road 112 Groundwater Plume Site
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West County Road 112 Groundwater Plume Site
Community Meeting
Midland County Horseshoe Event Center
Midland, Texas
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
28 May 2009
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How the TCEQ Became Involved
• March 30, 2009 – TCEQ Regional Office received a call from a resident indicating that their water was green.
• April 9, 2009 - Received analytical results indicating the water well was impacted with hexavalent chromium at 5,250 parts per billion (ppb) as compared to the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) of 100 ppb set by the EPA.
• April 14-15, 2009 – County Judge and Health Officials were notified and letters were sent to the well owners within a quarter-mile of the impacted well pursuant to TWC 26.408 and 5.236
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What is Chromium
• Chromium is considered a naturally occurring element found in rocks, animals, plants, and soil.
• Most common forms are chromium (0), chromium (III), and chromium (VI).– Chromium (VI) is also known as hexavalent chromium.
• Hexavalent chromium is released into the environment from the manufacture, use, and disposal of chromium-based products. – chrome plating, dyes and pigments, leather tanning,
and wood preserving
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Health Effects of Cr+6
• Consuming water with Cr+6 (drinking and cooking)– Daily consumption of water for years with high levels
(>8,000 ppb) of Cr+6 can cause gastrointestinal problems and may adversely affect the blood and liver.
– Consult your doctor for a diagnosis
• Bathing in water with Cr+6– Skin irritation– Allergic contact dermatitis in sensitized individuals– It is possible to breathe in Cr+6 in steam while
showering, but it's unlikely to cause harm
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Health Effects of Cr+6
• Can Cr+6 Cause Cancer?– Inhalation – occupational exposures to high
concentrations– Drinking – increased risk of tumors at very high
concentrations • In animals:
– 84,000 ppb increased incidence of small intestine tumors
– 206,000 ppb increased incidence of mouth tumors
• In humans:– 20,000 ppb increased mortality rates for stomach and lung
cancer (confounding factors)
– Skin exposure – no information
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• Irrigation of fruits and vegetables– Limited information available regarding uptake into
fruit and vegetables– The only way to know the content is to test the fruit or
vegetable
• Effects on animals– Animals may also experience effects from exposure
to Cr+6– Veterinarians will be the best resource to determine
toxicity and/or treatment in animals
Health Effects of Cr+6
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Health Effects of Cr+6
• Current EPA MCL or drinking water standard for chromium is 100 ppb
• Water is safe for household purposes with respect to Cr+6 when a properly functioning filter is installed and maintained
• How do I know if I have experienced health effects from my exposure to Cr+6?
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TCEQ Actions
• As of May 20, 2009, the TCEQ has sampled 80 wells in an effort to define the groundwater plume in order to protect human health and the environment.– Sampling data indicates that 32 wells have hexavalent chromium
levels above the MCL.
• TCEQ has installed anion exchange filtration systems on 31 of the 32 wells– One of the wells is not currently plumbed to the house. When the
well is plumbed to the house, the TCEQ will install a filter on the well.
• TCEQ has screened area wells for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds (SVOCs), and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH). No other contaminant plumes have been identified.– No other contaminants have been identified that would interfere
with the filtration systems.
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Site Map
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Next Steps - Initial Sampling Schedule
• Continue on-going sampling of wells until the groundwater plume has been defined
• Continue to sample wells with filters every two weeks to monitor the filtration systems
• Sample wells outside of the currently established groundwater plume once per month to monitor plume movement
Note: The TCEQ may increase or decrease the sampling frequency depending on the monitoring results.
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Next Steps – Formal Investigation
• Once the groundwater plume has been defined and the TCEQ can ensure that human health is protected, the formal investigation may begin.– Identifying all potential sources of the contamination
and determining if any may be the cause of this groundwater plume.
• At this time, a source has not been identified.
– More extensive soil and groundwater sampling that may include installation of soil borings and monitor wells.
• The TCEQ requires this additional data prior to determining any clean up methods.
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Sources of Information
• Website: http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/remediation/sites/cr112.html
• Email Bulletin– Notification of upcoming meetings, new information
about the program, and updates regarding the WCR 112 Groundwater Plume Site.
– Subscribe through the link on the website or via email to [email protected]
• Community Mailing List– Site updates will be mailed out through regular mail.– Sign up by completing the sign-in sheet for this
meeting.
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Contact Information
Project Manager: Dani Sattman Soule ([email protected])
Community Liaison: Kelly Peavler ([email protected])
Toxicologist Lindsey Jones ([email protected])
Superfund Section Manager: Bob Patton, Jr. ([email protected])
Texas Superfund Hot Line and Community Relations phone number: 1.800.633.9363