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WHI: SOL 3a-e
Indus Valley Civilization and China
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Map of Indian Subcontinent• India– Indus River -Harappa– Ganges River -Mohenjo-Daro– Brahmaputra River– Hindu Kush (Khyber Pass)– Himalayas (Mt. Everest)– Deccan Plateau– Eastern and Western Ghats– Arabian Sea– Bay of Bengal Textbook pg.
69– Indian Ocean
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Geography• Subcontinent- large landmass that juts out from
the continent• Natural isolation due to the mountain ranges to
the North, bodies of water along the sides• Gangetic Plain- South of the Himalayas• Deccan Plateau- high, dry land, center of the
subcontinent• Coastal Plains- separated from Deccan by low
mountains (E and W Ghats)
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Monsoons
• Monsoons- seasonal winds that move from certain directions for parts of the year
• Winter Monsoons- blow over land and are dry• Summer Monsoons- blow over Indian Ocean
and Arabian Sea bringing rain
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Indus Valley Civilization
• 2600 b.c.-1900 b.c. Indus River Valley civilization along the Indus River
• Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were the capital cities
• **Carefully planned, grid cities indicate a well-organized government
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Indus Valley Civilization• Social: hierarchy• Political: well-organized government• Economic: farmers (cotton), traders (Sumer, E.
Africa)• Religious: polytheistic, mother goddess,
veneration of cows• Achievements: grid pattern for city streets,
plumbing system, uniform systems of weights and measurements (trade), system of writing not able to be deciphered