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Dead Guys and Ch. 26 Hoops Review
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QUARTER 1
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Question 1
Who designed “geoglyphs”?
Nazca
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Question 2
Who developed the Laws of motion?
Newton
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Question 3
Who was the first to promote the heliocentric universe?
Copernicus
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Question 4
Oldest astronomic time piece in existence?
Stonehenge
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Question 5
Famous for the invention of telescope?
Galileo
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Question 6
Telescope that covers 1/3 of the sky and collects radios waves that is sent to a receiver.
Radio Telescope
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Question 7
What is proper name for the season that occurs when the sun is the highest in the sky?
Summer Solstice
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Question 8
Telescope that uses MIRRORS?
Reflecting Telescope
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Question 9
Telescope that uses LENSES?
Refracting Telescope
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Question 10
Tool that separates starlight into colors?
Spectroscope
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Quarter 2
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Question 11
Worked in a great observatory in Europe and made accurate observations for 23 years!!!
Brahe
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Question 12
Estimated how large the earth is?
Eratosthenes
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Question 13
Developed the 3 laws dealing with ellipses?
Kepler
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Question 14
Provided observational proofs that the earth is a sphere?
Aristotle
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Question 15
List one problem with optical astronomy.
Need darkness, light pollution, atmosphere interferes
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Question 16
Collection of stars, dust, and gas bonded together by gravity?
Galaxy
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Question 17
An instrument that collects electromagnetic radiation from the sky?
Telescope
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Question 18
What is the apparent backward motion of planets called?
Retrograde motion
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Question 19
What is the term for the furthest point from the sun?
Aphelion
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Question 20
What causes seasons?
Tilt
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Halftime
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Quarter 3
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Question 21
Shape of the orbit around the sun?
Ellipse
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Question 22
What causes day and night?
Rotation
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Question 23
What accounts for a year?
Revolution
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Question 24
What is the longest day of the year?
June 21-22 (1st day of summer)
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Question 25
The shortest day of the year ?
December 21-22 (1st day of winter)
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Question 26
Term for the earth to be closest to the sun?
Perihelion
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Question 27
Described as the power or the strength of the telescope?
Magnification
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Question 28
The diameter of the lens or the mirrors?
Aperture
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Question 29
Uses 4 large telescopes and several other small telescope?
Very large telescopes
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Question 30
What season is it during the autumnal equinox?
Fall or autumn
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Quarter 4
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Question 31
What is the speed of the rotation at the north pole?
Zero
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Question 32
What is the tilt of the earth?
23 ½ degrees
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Question 33
List one piece of evidence that the earth rotates.
Foucault pendulum, coriolis effect, constellations
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Question 34
List another piece of evidence that the earth rotates.
Answers in question #33
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Question 35
List four reasons people began watching the night sky.
Entertainment, time, religion, navigation
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Question 36
Which “dead guy” was placed under house arrest for publishing astronomical findings that went “against” the church?
Galileo
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Question 37
Which has the largest effect on eccentricity (how elliptical the shape is), the distance between the foci or length of the ellipse?
Distance between foci
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Question 38
What is the equation for eccentricity? *Using e, d, and L…
E = d / L
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Question 39
If the area of sector A of a planet around the sun is 3947 m2, according to Kepler’s second law the area of another sector (sector B) that represents the same amount of time should be?
3947 m2
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Question 40
What is right ascension AND what unit is it measure in?
Celestial Longitude; measured in hours and minutes
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GAME OVER!!!