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World War II
1938 - 1945
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The War Begins
• Italy• Benito Mussolini• Fascism• Nationalism• Invaded other countries
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The War Begins
• Germany• Adolph Hitler • Met an unmet need• Nazi Party• Invaded other
countries
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The War Begins
• Japan• Hideki Tojo • “American interference”• Wanted more power• Invaded other countries
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Who were the Axis Powers?
• The Axis were a group who planned on ruling the world, and having the world be populated entirely by their “perfect race.”
• They formed an alliance (there’s that word again!) to strengthen each country’s own desire for more power and control (imperialism, militarism, nationalism – again!)
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Who were the Allied Powers?
• The Allied Powers were a group of countries who planned to stop the Axis Power’s attempt to take over the world.
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The United States Reacts
National Defense at any Expense
but
Keep Our Boys at Home
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The United States Reacts
• Neutrality Acts– No passage on ships belonging to warring
nations– No loans or credit to warring nations
• Lend-Lease Act– Federal gov’t power– Lend or rent military goods– $50 billion
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Pearl Harbor
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The War Begins
• F.D.R. (1882-1945) • 32nd President of the
United States – longer than any other,
also was the President during World War Two.
– Died eighty- three days after being elected for the fourth time.
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D-Day
• June 6, 1944• Omaha Beach,
Normandy, France• 600 ships• 175,000 Allied
soldiers• 11,000 airplanes
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Concentration Camps
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V – E Day
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The Pacific Theater
MidwayIwo Jima
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Atomic Bomb
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V – J Day
• Victory in Japan
• August 14, 194520 million killed worldwide
• 400,000 Americans
• 21 million victims– Orphans– Prisoners– Survivors of Nazi concentration camps– Refugees from war-torn areas
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Georgia’s Contribution to the War
• 300,000 Georgia men and women
• 7,000 died
• Women served as nurses, clerks, and pilots
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B-29s
• Bell Aircraft
• Marietta, GA
• 28,000 jobs
• 6,000 women
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Liberty Ships
• 447-foot long
• Brunswick 16,000 jobs
• Savannah
• 200 ships built
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Military Training
• Camp Stewart (Fort Stewart)
• Camp Gordon
• (Fort Gordon)
• Fort Benning
• Warner Robins Air Force Base
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The Impact of the War at Home
• German attacks at St. Simons Island
• Victory Gardens
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The Impact of the War at Home
• Ration cards
• Racial tension