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1RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Yen-Jie Lee (MIT)
For the ATLAS and CMS collaboration
RHIC & AGS Annual Users’ Meeting
BNL, Upton, USA
18 June, 2014
Recent Open Heavy Flavor Results from ATLAS and CMS Experiment at LHC
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2RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Study of open heavy flavor production at the LHC (1/4)
μ+
Primary vertex
μ-
Leptons from heavy quarks
K+
b
Secondary vertex
Sample O(10%) of b cross-section
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3RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Study of open heavy flavor production at the LHC (2/4)
μ+
Primary vertex
μ-
Leptons from heavy quarks
Non-prompt J/ψ
J/ψ
K+
b
Secondary vertex
Dileptons channel sample O(0.1%) of b cross-section
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4RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Study of open heavy flavor production at the LHC (3/4)
μ+
Primary vertex
μ-
Leptons from heavy quarks
Non-prompt J/ψ
J/ψ
K+
Exclusive B meson decaysb
Secondary vertex
J/ψ+1(2) tracks decay channels sample O(0.01%) of b cross-section
![Page 5: Yen-Jie Lee (MIT) For the ATLAS and CMS collaboration RHIC & AGS Annual Users’ Meeting](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070418/56815a2d550346895dc76fab/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Study of open heavy flavor production at the LHC (4/4)
b
μ+
Primary vertex
Secondary vertex
μ-
Leptons from heavy quarks
Non-prompt J/ψ
Exclusive B meson decays
J/ψ
K+
b-jet reconstructionb-tagged jet sample O(100%) of b cross-section and ~70-90% of the b quark energy
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6RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Requirements
b
μ+
Primary vertex
Secondary vertex
μ-
Leptons from heavy quarks
Non-prompt J/ψ
Exclusive B meson decays
J/ψ
K+
b-jet reconstructionRequirement: flexible trigger system, muon / electron detection, secondary vertex reconstruction, jet reconstruction
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7RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
ATLAS detector
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8RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
CMS detector
Inner tracker:charged particlesvertex, isolation
solenoid
EM and Hadron calorimetersphotons, isolation, jet reco
MuonMuon
HCALHCAL
ECALECAL
TrackerTracker |η|< 2.5
|η|< 3.0
|η|< 5.2
|η|< 2.4
Pb
Pb
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9RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Bottom Production
At NLO
Excitation of sea quarks b(b) + light
dijet, w/ b(b) at beam rapidity
Gluon splitting into b and b which can
also be reconstructed as a single
jet
Flavor Creation (FCR) Flavor Excitation (FEX) Gluon Splitting (GSP)
LO b-b production (FCR) not dominant at the LHC
arXiv:0705.1937
pp @ 14 TeV
Bottom production at the LHC
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10RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Flavor Creation Candidate (pp @ 7 TeV)
Reconstructed secondaryvertices from b and c quarks
Flavor Creation Candidate (pp @ 7 TeV)
b b
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11RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Gluon Splitting Candidate (pp @ 7 TeV)Gluon Splitting Candidate (pp @ 7 TeV)
b
bg
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12RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Study of open heavy flavor production at the LHC (1/4)
μ+
Primary vertex
μ-
1. Leptons from heavy quarks
K+
b
Secondary vertex
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13RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
• Separate signal muons (heavy flavor meson decay) from pion and kaon decays
• Momentum balance
• Scattering angle significance
Heavy flavor muon identification
ATLAS-CONF-2012-050
Signal
Background
μ
π
μ
Inner Detector pID
Muon Spectrometer pMS
Take the maximum:
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14RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Heavy flavor muon signal extraction
• Composite discriminant
r = 0.07
• Signal extracted from atwo component fit
ATLAS-CONF-2012-050
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15RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Suppression of heavy flavor muons in PbPb
Muon RCP vs muon pT Muon RCP vs Npart
(60-80% as reference)
ATLAS-CONF-2012-050
• Suppression of heavy flavor muons in central PbPb collisions with respect to peripheral events is observed ( RCP ~ 0.4)• RCP ~ constant vs. muon pT
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16RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Study of open heavy flavor production at the LHC (2/4)
μ+
Primary vertex
μ-
2. Non-prompt J/ψ
J/ψ
K+
b
Secondary vertex
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17RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Inclusive J/ψ production in PbPb
J/ψ B prompt J/ψ
direct J/ψ J/ψ ψ’,χC
inclusive J/ψ
CMS PAS HIN-12-014
Non-prompt J/ψ to dimuon channel
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18RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Non-prompt J/ψ suppression in PbPb
CMS PAS HIN-12-014
Suppression of non-prompt J/ψ in central PbPb collisions with respect to pp reference is observed ( RAA ~ 0.4)
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19RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Study of open heavy flavor production at the LHC (3/4)
μ+
Primary vertex
μ-
J/ψ
K+
3. Exclusive B meson decaysb
Secondary vertex
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20RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
B meson reconstruction
20
• B-meson reconstructed by combination of • J/ (decay to dimuon) • tracks (assigned pion or kaon mass, w/o
PID)
B+
B0
Bs
449
•B+→ J/ψ K+→μ+μ- K+
•B0→ J/ ψ K0* →μ+μ- K+π-
•Bs→ J/ ψ φ→μ+μ- K+K-
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21RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Open heavy flavor production in pp collisions
ATLAS and CMS have reported B meson (b baryon) cross-section measurements in pp collisions (pT = 5 GeV to 100 GeV)
Good agreement between pp data and FONLL calculation
5 GeV
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22RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
B meson production in pPb collisions at 5.02 TeV
B+J/ψK+
Three component fit for signal extraction:• Signal• Combinatorial background from J/ψ-
track(s)• Non-prompt component from other B-meson decays that form peaking
structures (e.g. in B+ analysis, bkg from B0→ J/ψ K0* )
First fully reconstructed B meson signal in heavy ion collisions!
BsJ/ψφ
B0J/ψK*0
CMS PAS HIN-14-004
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23RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
B meson production in pPb collisions
Raw yields are corrected by acceptance and efficiency
23
Acceptance Efficiency
CMS PAS HIN-14-004
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24RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Differential cross-section
pp reference : FONLL calculation is used(agreement with CDF, ATLAS and CMS data)
24
http://www.lpthe.jussieu.fr/~cacciari/fonll/fonllform.html
B+ Bs0
|yCM|<1.93
B0B+J/ψK+ BsJ/ψφB0J/ψK*0
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25RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Nuclear modification factor : RpAFONLL
RpAFONLL is compatible with unity within given
uncertainties for the three B-mesons
25
|yCM|<1.93CMS PAS HIN-14-004
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26RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Study of open heavy flavor production at the LHC (4/4)
μ+
Primary vertex
μ-
J/ψ
K+
4. b-jet reconstruction (Anti-kT r=0.3)UE background subtracted
b
Secondary vertex
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27RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Tagging and counting b-quark jets
Secondary vertex tagged using flight distance significance
Tagging efficiency estimated
in a data-driven way
Purity from template fits
to (tagged) secondary vtx
mass distributions
CMS HIN-12-003 ArXiv 1312.4198CMS PAS HIN-14-007
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28RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
b-jet RpAPYTHIA in pPb collisions at 5.02 TeV
CMS PAS HIN-14-007
b-jet RpAPYTHIA is compatible with unity within given uncertainties
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29RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
b-Jet RAA in PbPb collisions at 2.76 TeV
CMS HIN-12-003 ArXiv 1312.4198
Suppression of b-tagged jets in central PbPb collisions with respect to pp reference was observed ( RAA ~ 0.5)
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30RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Summary of open heavy flavor production in ATLAS and CMS
b
μ+
Primary vertex
Secondary vertex
μ-
1. Leptons from heavy quarks
2. Non-prompt J/ψ
3. Exclusive B meson decays
J/ψ
K+
4. b-jet reconstruction
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31RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Summary: RAA (CP) vs Npart
CMS Non-prompt J/ψ RAA ATLAS Heavy Flavor Muon RCP
( 60-80% as reference)
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32RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Summary: Flavor Dependence of Jet Quenching
π
D
Indication of RAA(B) > RAA(D) > RAA(π) at low pT
(However, spectra slope are different)
bJ/ψ
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33RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Summary: Flavor Dependence of Jet Quenching
π
DbJ/ψ
Indication of RAA(B) > RAA(D) > RAA(π) at low pT
(However, spectra slope are different)
Replace non-prompt J/ψ results by exclusive B meson to fix the x axis scale
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34RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Summary: Flavor Dependence of Jet Quenching
π
D
b-jet
Indication of RAA(B) > RAA(D) > RAA(π) at low pT
(However, spectra slope are different)
Indication of RAA(b-jet) ~ RAA(all jets) at high jet pT
bJ/ψ
b quark jet ~ inclusive jet (mainly gluon jets), contribution from gluon splitting?
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35RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Outlook: Statistical Reach in 2015 and beyond
B meson
b-jet
2013 5.02 TeV pPb data (35/nb)
2015-17 5.1 TeV PbPb data (1.5/nb)
B meson
b-jet
2011 2.76 TeV PbPb data (0.15/nb)
b-jet
… Stay tuned!
HL-LHC (10/nb): (b)-jet quenching at O(TeV) ttbar production
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36RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Backup slides
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37RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Open heavy flavor production in pp collisions
Good agreement between
POWHEG+PYTHIA and data
B+J/ψK+
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38RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
B+ production in pp collisions at 7 TeV
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39RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Supporting material for pp referenceData agrees with the FONLL expectation at 1.96(p-
pbar, CDF) and 7 TeV(p-p, ATLAS,CMS)Expect the same agreement at 5TeV collision also
39
arXiv: 1307.0126v2arXiv: 1307.0126v2Phys. Rev. D 75, 012010 (2007)Phys. Rev. D 75, 012010 (2007)
CDFCDF ATLAS, CMSATLAS, CMS
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40RHIC & AGS Annual Users' MeetingYen-Jie Lee (MIT)
Summary of optimal cuts
40
Variable for B-meson selection B+ B0 Bs
2 confidence level of B vertex fit >0.013 >0.16 >0.037
distance between the primary and the B-decay vertices
>3.4 >4.2 >3.4
cosine value of angle between the displacement and the momentum of the B-meson in the transverse plane
> -0.35 > 0.75 > 0.26
difference of the mass between track-pair and resonant meson (unit : GeV/c2)
<0.23 < 0.016