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O F F I C E O F T H E A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Youth Engagement Matters: The Power of Youth Voice in Teen Pregnancy Prevention
U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesOffice of the Assistant Secretary for Health
Office of Population Affairs
March 2, 2020, 2-3 pm EST
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2O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Introductory Webinars from OPA
• Inspiration, Ideation, Implementation: The Power of Design Thinking in Teen Pregnancy Prevention WebinarWednesday, February 26, 2020, 2:00-3:00 pm ET
• A Systems Thinking Approach to Teen Pregnancy Prevention WebinarThursday, February 27, 2020, 2:00-3:00 pm ET
• Youth Engagement Matters: The Power of Youth Voice in Teen Pregnancy Prevention Webinar Monday, March 2, 2020, 2:00-3:00 pm ET
More information about each webinar is available on the OPA website:hhs.gov/ash/oah/grant-programs/funding-opportunities/index.html
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3O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Important Note:
• We will not answer any question related to open funding opportunity announcements during these webinars
• Any questions about open FOAs should be directed to OPA and/or OASH Office of Grants Management
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O F F I C E O F T H E A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Youth Engagement Matters: The Power of Youth Voice in Teen Pregnancy Prevention
Nicole Pokorney, Extension EducatorUniversity of Minnesota, Extension Center for Youth Development
March 2, 2020
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5O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Agenda
• Overview & Objectives
• Quality Youth Programs
• Rings of Engagement
• Organizational Strategies
• Q&A
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6O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Objective of Training
• Define quality youth programming and youth engagement
• Learn about and recognize Rings of Engagement in their programming
• Analyze current program with lens of YE
• How to apply youth voice for system change
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7O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Envisioning Youth Engagement
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8O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Youth Work Is:
“…the interactive practice of shared teaching and learning that organizes around the
needs, interests, aspirations and well-being of young people.”
Walker (2009)
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9O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Experienced Youth Serving Professionals:
• Recognize that learning happens through a partnership between the youth worker and a young person;
• Meet young people where they are and build from there;
• Are attentive to the identity, background and everyday life of young people
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10O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Youth Program Quality Assessment (YPQA)
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11O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Quality Programs Offer:
• Physical and emotional safety
• Supportive relationships
• Opportunities to belong
• Positive social norms
• Support for efficacy and mattering
• Opportunities to build skills
• Integration of family, school and community efforts
Source: National Research Council
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12O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Quality Programs ALSO Offer:
• Intentional focus on a range of youth development outcomes
• Building connections and relationships
• Deliberate program structure, design and delivery
• Intensity of contact
• Support for continuous reflection and data-driven change.
Source: National Research Council
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13O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Youth Engagement…
• Tends to be Experiential, Project-based learning
• Attends to THEIR interests & developmental needs
• Recognizes young people’s unique strengths
• Opportunities for youth to make a difference
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14O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Youth Engagement Myths
• YE is accomplished by placing one youth on a board or committee.
• YE means that adults surrender their roles as guides and educators.
• Adults are ready for youth engagement.
• Youth are ready for adult engagement.
(Modified from Wheeler, 2003)
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15O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Rings of Engagement
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16O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Youth Engagement as Participation
• WHO DECIDES what they will do changes as they get older
• WHAT YOUTH ARE INTERESTED IN change as they get older
• Developmental Ladders of Leadership Opportunities to practice leadership, voice
Roger Hart’s Ladder of Young People’s Participation
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17O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
The Ladder of Student Involvement in School
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18O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Youth Engagement as Passion
• Exposing youth to many different ideas, opportunities, relationships, experiences.
• Find something they’re really into and will work hard at.
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19O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Youth Engagement as Voice = Input into Decisions
Opportunities to voice ideas must be:• Authentic• Ongoing• Inclusive• Visible
Youth & adults need to develop capacities for:• Inviting and responding to opportunities for
informal conversation • Inviting and offering input through formal
structures • Effectively facilitating dialogue • Active listening, and applying new learning• Understanding and appreciating each
other’s strengths, perspectives
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20O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Youth Engagement as Collective Action
Youth and adults partner to achieve common goals, sharing power and authority to make decisions along the way.
• Sharing decision making power within current systems
• Sharing power to create new programs and/or change systems
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21O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Collective Action
Keys to Creating It:
• Openness to new ideas about youth/adult roles
• Skills to facilitate collaborative processes
• Transparency about power
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22O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Collective Action (con’t)
To change organizations, communities:
• Identify issues of deep concern
• Learn about root causes of issues
• Stay with it for the long haul
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23O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Benefits of Collective Action
• Way for alienated youth to help create a community in which they want to engage
• Develop critical social consciousness
• Skills for collaboration, co-construction of ideas
• Develop a sense of collective identity, efficacy & agency
• Try out new roles in/with community
• Learn to negotiate balance between individual and collective values and beliefs
• Build relationships based in mutual respect
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24O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
A Foundation for Getting There
• An awareness of the public value of youth
• Understanding of organizational history and goals
• Conducting SOAR analysis or other evaluation of programs
• Ensure shared YE goals within organizational structure
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25O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Norms and Practices Supporting Youth Engagement
• Defining “youth”
• “Participation” vs. “Engagement” – What do we really mean?
• Future Citizens vs. Citizens NOW
• Youth Decision-Making
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26O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Program Evaluation
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27O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Shared Youth Engagement Goals
• Providing a full range of youth engagement opportunities in the community.
• Creating shared mechanisms to recruit youth and adult participants.
• Providing training/coaching for youth and adult participants
• Research and evaluation
• Identifying, creating and accessing funding sources
• Communication efforts to expand and deepen support for youth engagement in the community
(Kellogg, 2007; Pittman, Martin & Williams, 2007; Zeldin, Camino & Calvert, 2007)
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28O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Bringing It Back Home to Community
• Provide a safe space for identity exploration
• Explore neighborhoods as a backdrop for cultural identity formation
• Acknowledge and address barriers in urban settings
• Recognize and respect survival strategies
• Get elders’ perspectives on YE & youth-adult partnerships
• Understand from various ecological levels
(Villarruel, 2002)
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29O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Equity to Liberation
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30O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Building Organizational Infrastructure
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31O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Organizational Infrastructure
Operationalize the philosophy• Small groups collaborate, create, come together around opportunities• Develop processes and tools for engagement
• training and on-going coaching for youth and adult leaders• process-based support to help participants evaluate and improve practice as they go• opportunities to share learning and celebrate success across the organization
Sustain• Ongoing recruitment and development opportunities – built-in
• Range of roles for youth to grow into/shape• “Near-peer” mentors
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32O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Current OPA Funding Opportunity Announcements (FOAs)
• Optimally Changing the Map of Teen Pregnancy through Replication of Programs Proven Effective (Tier 1) (AH-TP1-20-001)
• Teen Pregnancy Prevention (Tier 2) - Phase II Rigorous Evaluation of Promising Interventions (AH-TP2-20-001)
• Innovation and Impact Network Grants (Tier 2) – Achieving Optimal Health and Preventing Teen Pregnancy in Key Priority Areas (AH-TP2-20-002)
Find FOAs and FAQS at: hhs.gov/ash/oah/resources-and-publications/webinars.html
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33O F F I C E O F T H E
A S S I S T A N T S E C R E T A R Y F O R H E A L T H
Learn more about OPA
Visit our websites:hhs.gov/opa and hhs.gov/oah
Contact us: [email protected]
Follow us on Twitter: @HHSPopAffairs
Watch our videos: youtube.com/user/TeenHealthGov?sub_confirmation=1