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Equipmentforsurgicaland

emergencycasesPresentedby:

Dr.joaquinmasoudC.shafiee

UniversityoftheEASTPostgraduateschool

Departmentofprosthodoncs

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Stethoscope&sphygmomanometer

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oxyen

Oxygenshouldbeadministeredtopeopleexperiencingcardiovascularemergencies,

noncardiovascularstress-relatedemergencies

suchasseizuresandthyroidcrises,and

noncardiovascularnon-stress-related

emergenciessuchasallergiesandorthostac

hypotension.

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Electro-cauterymachine

anapparatusforsurgicaldisseconandhemostasis,usingheatgeneratedbyahigh-

voltage,high-frequencyalternangcurrent

passedthroughanelectrode.

Useforstopbleedingvessel

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Electro-surgerymachine

Ithasabilitytomakeprecisecutswithlimitedbloodloss.Electrosurgicaldevicesare

frequentlyusedduringsurgicaloperaons

helpingtopreventbloodlossinhospital

operangroomsorinoutpaentprocedures.

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5%Dextroseinwater

Acarbohydratesoluonthatusesglucose(sugar)asthesolutedissolvedinsterilewater.

Fivepercentdextroseinwaterispackedasan

isotonicsoluonbutbecomeshypotoniconce

inthebodybecausetheglucose(solute)

dissolvedinsterilewaterismetabolized

rapidlybythebodyscells.

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Colloidsoluons

IVfluidscontaininglargeproteinsandmoleculesthattendtostaywithinthe

vascularspace(bloodvessels).

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Crystalloidsoluons

IVfluidscontainingvaryingconcentraonsofelectrolytes.

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SalbutamolInhaler(100micrograms/

dose)

AsthmaaXack 1-2actuaonsinhaledRepeatedifrequired

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Midazolam10mg

Prolongedseizures(convulsivemovementslasng5minutesorlonger)Seizuresrecurring

inquicksuccession

10mgbuccal

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GlycerylTrinitrateSpray

(400micrograms/dose)

AnginaorsuspectedheartaXack 12actuaonssublinguallynomorethanthreedosesarerecommendedatanyone

me

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Glucose

Hypoglycaemia(co-operave,conscious&abletoswallowsafely)

10-20gofshortacngcarbohydrateorale.g.glassoflucozadeorfruitjuice,3ormoreglucosetablets,or5sweetsor25gtubeofglucogel(10gofcarbohydrate):oralorgentlysqueezeintocheek,ruboutsideofcheektoaidabsorponRepeatedaer15minsifrequired

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Glucagon1mg

Hypoglycaemia(impairedconsciousness,un-cooperaveorunabletoswallow)

1mgIM

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Aspirin300mg

SuspectedheartaXack 300mgoral(crushedorchewed)

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Adrenaline1:1000(1mg/ml)

ForAnaphylaxis 500micrograms(0.5mls1:1000)IMMayberepeatedat5minintervalsaccordingtoBP,pulse&respiratoryfuncon

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Thankyou