draw the lewis dot diagram for c 6 h 8
DESCRIPTION
Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8. Alkanes. Alkanes. Hydrocarbons containing only single covalent bonds. Alkanes. All hydrocarbons with no multiple bonds end with the suffix -ane Prefix: Alk- any length carbon chain. Organic Prefixes. 1 =meth-6 = hex- 2 =eth-7 =hept- - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Draw the Lewis Dot
Diagram for C6H8
![Page 2: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Alkanes
![Page 3: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Alkanes•Hydrocarbons containing only single covalent bonds
![Page 4: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Alkanes•All hydrocarbons with no multiple bonds end with the suffix -ane
•Prefix: Alk- any length carbon chain
![Page 5: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Organic Prefixes•1 = meth- 6 = hex-
•2 = eth- 7 = hept-
•3 = prop- 8 = oct-
•4 = but- 9 = non-
•5 = pent- 10 = dec-
![Page 6: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1-Carbon Alkane•Methane•CH4
![Page 7: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
2-Carbon Alkane•Ethane•C2H6
•H3C-CH3
![Page 8: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
3-Carbon Alkane•Propane•C3H8
•H3C-CH2-CH3
![Page 9: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
4-Carbon Alkane•Butane•C4H10
•H3C-CH2-CH2-CH3
•H3C-(CH2)2-CH3
![Page 10: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
5-Carbon Alkane•Pentane•C5H12
•H3C-(CH2)3-CH3
![Page 11: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
6-Carbon Alkane•Hexane•C6H14
•H3C-(CH2)4-CH3
![Page 12: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
7-Carbon Alkane•Heptane•C7H16
•H3C-(CH2)5-CH3
![Page 13: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
8-Carbon Alkane•Octane•C8H18
•H3C-(CH2)6-CH3
![Page 14: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
9-Carbon Alkane•Nonane•C9H20
•H3C-(CH2)7-CH3
![Page 15: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
10-Carbon Alkane•Decane•C10H22
•H3C-(CH2)8-CH3
![Page 16: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Organic HWDraw & name each of the following:
C3H8 C5H12
C6H14 C8H18
![Page 17: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Drill•Name & give the molecular formula
for alkanes with 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5 carbons
![Page 18: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Alkane Chemical Formula
CnH2n+2
![Page 19: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Name each of the following:
C5H12
C3H8
C8H18
![Page 20: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Saturated Hydrocarbon
•A hydrocarbon with the maximum number of hydrogens possible
![Page 21: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
All Pure Non-cyclic Alkanes
•Are saturated hydrocarbons
![Page 22: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Carbon Chains•Any group of atoms connected in a row is called a chain
•Any continuous chain hydrocarbon is called a carbon chain
![Page 23: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Draw & name 2 carbon chains.(1 even & 1 odd
numbered > 2 C)
Drill
![Page 24: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Formula Writing•Molecular Formula
C4H10
![Page 25: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Formula Writing•Condensed formula:
•C-C & C-H bonds understood
CH3CH2CH2CH3
![Page 26: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Formula Writing•Condensed formula:
• only C-H bonds understood
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
![Page 27: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Formula Writing•Condensed formula:
• bonds understood & repeats in ()
CH3(CH2)2CH3
![Page 28: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Formula WritingSkeletal Formula
•Carbon skeleton, C-H bonds omitted
C-C-C-C
![Page 29: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Formula Writing• Complete structural formula
HH H H
H C C C C H
HH H H
![Page 30: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Stick or minimal Structures
![Page 31: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Stick Structures•Line ends & joints represent carbons
•Hydrogens understood
•Others draw
![Page 32: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Alkane Shapes•In 2 dimensions we draw
bond s as 90o
•The true bond s are 109.5o
•Tetrahedral in shape
![Page 33: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Organic HW•Draw & name 3 different alkanes, making sure that no two drawing are done by the same method.
![Page 34: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Draw the following•Propane octane
•hexane pentane
•butane methane
•heptane ethane
![Page 35: Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for C 6 H 8](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061520/56814d03550346895dba3002/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Name the following