drcog keynote on gis, bim, cad convergence and 3d cities
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TRANSCRIPT
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The Convergence of GIS, CAD, BIM
Promises New Insight
Matt Ball, Vector1 Media@spatialsustain
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Overview•Model-based Design
•3D Benefits
•Tool Maker Approaches
•Living Laboratory
•Urban Challenges
•Thinking Differently
•Thought Leaders
•Global Examples
Credit: MITHUN
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Model-Based Design
•Models not drawings
•More than points to pin information on
•Coordination and clash detection
•Understanding interactions Credit: Buildipedia
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The Bigger BIM
•Going beyond prototypes
•Integrating conceptual design
•Extending to the city scale
•Navigating virtual environments
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Integrated Analysis
•Improving design
•Direct input on impacts
•Parameters guiding design and interaction
•Simulation
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Interior Insights•Interior mapping as
a great frontier
•Navigation and response
•Facility management
•GSA BIM for Buildings
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3D Advantage
•Quick communication
•Convey complex inter-relationships
•Stimulates better design
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Rapid Data Collection
•More affordable
•Improved automatic object extraction
•Ability to “rip” reality
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New Analysis
•Shadow analysis
•Noise pollution
•Viewshed
•Wind modeling
•Disaster mitigation
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Tool Maker Approaches
•Efficiency gains
•Large markets at stake
•Inevitable convergence
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CommunityViz
•GIS-based analysis
•Scenario-based land-use planning
•Oriented toward interaction Placeways
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EsriGeoDesign
•Form-based design
•Rapid city modeling
•Tying to database
•Full asset information
CityEngine - Smart 3D Cities
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AutodeskDigital Cities
•Ecotect Analysis - online energy, water, and carbon-emission analysis
•Infrastructure Modeler
Infrastructure Modeler
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Autodesk and Pitney Bowes
•Quadstone Paramics - traffic simulation
•Confirm - asset management
•Geosk - Cloud Delivery
•Geospatial data
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Bentley Systems3D City Models
•Map, Geospatial Server
•Pointools lidar extraction
•Analytical pieces
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Hexagon Companies
Intergraph, ERDAS, Leica Geosystems•Intergraph -
GeoMedia
•ERDAS - imagery analysis and distribution
•Leica Geosystems - precision measurement and monitoring
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Trimble
•Measurement
•Sensing
•Tekla - construction-oriented BIM
•Connected worksite
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Other Locals
•Visual Nature Studio
•Google (SketchUp)
•Microsoft (Geosynth)
•Critigen
•Parsons Brinckerhoff
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Living Laboratory
•Global Network
•Mobile Connectivity
•Data quantity and access
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Quantified Life•Sensing and
monitoring
•Programming our lives
•Ingestible sensors
•Uncovering anomalies
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Internet of Things
•Net-connected everything
•Ongoing monitoring
•Status alerts
•Automated actions
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Crowdsourcing
•A new data source
•Proven accuracy
•More dynamic landscapes
•Empowered citizens
•Two-way communication
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Collective Intelligence
•Transdisciplinary teams
•Open and transparent
•Group memory and problem solving
•Predictive
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Big Data
•Analytics - key to future
•Job security
•Information into insight McKinsey Global Institute
Big Data Report
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Urban Challenges•Efficient form
•China to add 350M to cities by 2050
•New levels of planning
•Inclusive, Sustainable, Competitive
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Smart City / City 2.0
•Smarter Planet
•TED Prize Winner - City 2.0
•Cities as Systems of Systems
•Instrumented Landscapes
IBM - Smarter Planet
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Intelligent Infrastructure
•Asset management
•Utilities - Smart Grid
•Water/wastewater
•Transportation
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New Opportunities•$35 trillion in global infrastructure
spending over the next two decades
•New possibilities for systems and design
•Holistic approach
•Next wave of computing demand
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Quantifying ‘ability’
•Walkability
•Livability
•Sustainability
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Planning for Health
•Poorly planned built environments have adverse effects on air quality, physical activity, and public safety
•PBS this weekhttp://designinghealthycommunities.org
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Demographic Shifts
•Aging population
•Stratification
•3 billion more middle class consumers
Denver 2010 Population Growth and Transit
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Aging Infrastructure
•Public / private partnerships
•Maintenance in Mind
•Asset lifecycle optimization (Remsoft)
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Adaptation / Resilience
•Capacity to meet coming challenges
•Adaptation
•Contingency planning
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Water / Food / Energy
•Policy and regulation outside single issues
•Supply chain thinking
•Resource efficiency gains
Andy Wales, Head of Sustainable Dev., SAB Miller
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New Mobility•Intelligent
Transportation
•Autonomous vehicles by 2020
•Copenhagen saves $43M yearly with bicycles
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Full Cost Accounting
•Ecosystem Services
•Natural Capital
•Prices that factor resource scarcity
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Green Economy
•People, Profit, Planet
•Benefits, advantages, savings
•Technological and economic transformation
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Thought Leaders
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MIT Senseable City Lab
http://senseable.mit.edu/
• The Connected States of America
• Open Source Architecture
• Urban Anthologies - communities overcoming challenges
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European Environment Agency
Eye on Earth
•App-based approach
•Engaging citizen science
•Sensor development
•Eye on Earth Network
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Congress for the New Urbanism
http://www.cnu.org
•Sustainable Street Network Principles
•LEED for Neighborhood Development
•Rainwater in Context
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Eurocitieshttp://www.eurocities.eu
•Priorities: climate, economy, inclusion
•Sustainable energy
•Social Innovation
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Global Examples
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U-City Model•U-Services
•U-Traffic
•U-Parking
•U-Crime Prevention
•U-Health
•U-Environment
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Live Singapore
•Real-time data
•Interactions
•Events
•Mobility Impacts
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Freiburg Eco-District
•Military redevelopment
•Sustainable energy
•Carbon reduction
•Like-minded community
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Cheng Du
•100K people in 1 sq. km.
•Agriculture and open space
•Layout and design to meet sustainability goals.