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US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® Christopher Frabotta Chief, Navigation Branch U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Galveston District July 24, 2012 Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ®

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Page 1: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG®

Christopher Frabotta Chief, Navigation Branch

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Galveston District

July 24, 2012

Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop

US Army Corps of Engineers

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 2: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Provide safe, reliable, efficient and environmentally sustainable waterborne

transportation systems (channels, harbors, and waterways) for movement of commerce,

national security needs, and recreation.

Navigation Mission

Page 3: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

50,000 sq-mile district boundary

460 miles of coastline

48 Texas Counties

18 Counties – Coastal Bay Estuaries

3 LNG

346 full time employees

760 miles shallow draft

240 miles deep draft

13 shallow draft ports

15 deep draft ports

Texas Ports and Waterways moved 575M

3 Strategic Ports

Texas Gulf System

Galveston District Facts

Page 4: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 5: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

236.3

227.1

139.2

77.0

75.4

73.7

72.4

62.4 61.5 56.6

South Louisiana, LA

Houston, TX

New York, NY

Beaumont, TX

Long Beach, CA

Corpus Christi, TX

New Orleans, LA

Los Angeles, CA

Huntington, Tristate

Texas City, TX

Tonnage for Top Ten U.S. Ports in 2010 (Millions of Tons)

Page 6: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

GIWW

Tonnage of Commerce – U.S. Inland Waterways

Page 7: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Project Delivery Team

Page 8: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Mechanical Dredges • Clamshell • Dipper • Backhoe • Dragline

Pipeline Dredges • Cutterhead • Dustpan

Trailing Suction Hopper Dredge

DREDGING METHODS TYPES OF DREDGES

Page 9: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Clamshell Dredge with Scow Dipper Dredge

Backhoe Dredge

Source: IHC Holland

Mechanical Dredges Mechanical Dredges

Page 10: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Clamshell Dredge

Source: The Dutra Group

Source: Great Lakes Dredge & Dock

Clamshell Dredges

Page 11: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Clamshell Dredge

Source: Manson Construction and Engineering Co.

Clamshell Dredge

Page 12: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Backhoe Dredge

Source: The Dutra Group

Backhoe Dredge

Page 13: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Dragline Dredging

Source: The Dutra Group

Dragline Dredging

Page 14: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Hydraulic Pipeline Dredge (Cutterhead Dredge)

Page 15: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Cutterhead Suction Dredges Cutterhead Suction Dredges

Page 16: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Cutterhead Dredge in Operation Cutterhead Dredge in Operation

Page 17: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Types of Cutterheads Types of Cutterheads

Page 18: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Cutterhead with Rock Teeth

Source: Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Co.

Cutterhead with Rock Teeth

Page 19: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Cutterhead Dredge DREDGE TEXAS

Idler Barge –

w/ Spud Carriage

Cutterhead Dredge DREDGE TEXAS

Page 20: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Hydraulic Pipeline Dredge (Dustpan Dredge)

Hydraulic Pipeline Dredge (Dustpan Dredge)

Page 21: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Dustpan Dredge in Operation Dustpan Dredge in Operation

Page 22: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Source: IHC Holland

Trailing Suction Hopper Dredge (Hopper Dredge)

Trailing Suction Hopper Dredge (Hopper Dredge)

Page 23: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

U.S. Hopper Fleet 1. Glenn Edwards 13,800 CY 2006 2. Stuyvesant 11,140 CY 1982 3. Wheeler 8,000 CY 1981 4. Liberty Island 6,540 CY 2001 5. Terrapin Island 6,400 CY 1981 6. Essayons 6,000 CY 1983 7. Bayport 5,000 CY 1999 8. Columbia 4,425 CY 1944 9. Newport 4,000 CY 1982 10. BE Lindholm 4,000 CY 1985 11. RN Weeks 4,000 CY 1987 12. Padre Island 3,600 CY 1981 13. Dodge Island 3,600 CY 1980 14. McFarland 3,140 CY 1967 15. Westport 1,500 CY 1980 16. Atchafalaya 1,300 CY 1980

U.S. Hopper Fleet

Page 24: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Source: IHC Holland

Trailing Suction Hopper Dredge (Hopper Dredge)

Trailing Suction Hopper Dredge (Hopper Dredge)

Page 25: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Hopper Dredge in Operation

Source: Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Co.

Hopper Dredge in Operation

Page 26: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Split-Hull Hopper Dredge

Source: Bean-Stuyvesant Dredging

Split-Hull Hopper Dredge

Page 27: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Hopper Dredge with Hydraulic Disposal Doors

Page 28: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Turtle Exclusion Device Turtle Exclusion Device

Page 29: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Mechanical Dredges • Scow to Offshore Dredged Material Disposal Site (ODMDS) • Mechanically hauled

Pipeline Dredges • Upland Confined Placement Area (CPA) • Semi-Confined (Control-of-Effluent Placement) • Beach Placement • Scow-to-ODMDS

Trailing Suction Hopper Dredge • ODMDS • Near-Shore Feeder Berm • Pump-out

• Beach Placement • CPA • Semi-Confined, etc.

Disposal Methods Disposal Methods

Page 30: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Mechanical Dredging with Scow Disposal to ODMDS

Page 31: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Mechanical Dredges • Scow to Offshore Dredged Material Disposal Site (ODMDS) • Mechanically hauled

Pipeline Dredges • Upland Confined Placement Area (CPA) • Semi-Confined (Control-of-Effluent Placement) • Beach Placement • Scow-to-ODMDS

Trailing Suction Hopper Dredge • ODMDS • Near-Shore Feeder Berm • Pump-out

• Beach Placement • CPA • Semi-Confined, etc.

Disposal Methods Disposal Methods

Page 32: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Aerial of Confined Placement Area (Houston Ship Channel - Lost Lake Placement Area)

Aerial of Confined Placement Area (Houston Ship Channel - Lost Lake Placement Area)

Page 33: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Aerial of Confined Placement Area (Houston Ship Channel - Lost Lake Placement Area)

Aerial of Confined Placement Area (Houston Ship Channel - Lost Lake Placement Area)

Page 34: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Aerials of Spillway Structures (Houston Ship Channel - Lost Lake Placement Area)

Aerials of Spillway Structures (Houston Ship Channel - Lost Lake Placement Area)

Page 35: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Interior of Confined Placement Area (Levees & Spillway Structure)

Interior of Confined Placement Area (Levees & Spillway Structure)

Page 36: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Interior of Confined Placement Area (Levees & Spillway Structure)

Interior of Confined Placement Area (Levees & Spillway Structure)

Page 37: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Semi-Confined Placement Area (Bolivar Marsh Creation – Beneficial Use of Dredged Material)

Semi-Confined Placement Area (Bolivar Marsh Creation – Beneficial Use of Dredged Material)

Page 38: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Semi-Confined Placement Area (Bolivar Marsh Creation – Beneficial Use of Dredged Material)

Semi-Confined Placement Area (Bolivar Marsh Creation – Beneficial Use of Dredged Material)

Page 39: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Semi-Confined Placement Area (Bolivar Marsh Creation – Beneficial Use of Dredged Material)

Semi-Confined Placement Area (Bolivar Marsh Creation – Beneficial Use of Dredged Material)

Page 40: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Semi-Confined Placement Area (Bird Island Creation – Beneficial Use of Dredged Material)

Semi-Confined Placement Area (Bolivar Marsh Creation – Beneficial Use of Dredged Material)

Page 41: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Pipeline Dredge with Beach Placement

Pipeline Dredge with Beach Placement

Page 42: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Pipeline Dredge with Beach Placement

Pipeline Dredge with Beach Placement

Page 43: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Pipeline-to-Scow-to-ODMDS

Pipeline-to-Scow-to-ODMDS

Page 44: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Mechanical Dredges • Scow to Offshore Dredged Material Disposal Site (ODMDS) • Mechanically hauled

Pipeline Dredges • Upland Confined Placement Area (CPA) • Semi-Confined (Control-of-Effluent Placement) • Beach Placement • Scow-to-ODMDS

Trailing Suction Hopper Dredge • ODMDS • Near-Shore Feeder Berm • Pump-out

• Beach Placement • CPA • Semi-Confined, etc.

Disposal Methods

Disposal Methods

Page 45: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Hopper Dredge with Pump out to Beach

Page 46: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Hopper Dredge with Pump-out

Hopper Dredge with Pump out

Page 47: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Beach Placement Pipeline or Hopper Pump out

Page 48: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Project Delivery Team

Page 49: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Budget Cycle Timeline

Budget Cycle Timeline

Page 50: Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop · 2012-07-24 · Dredging 101 Dredging and Disposal Workshop US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® BUILDING STRONG ® Provide

BUILDING STRONG®

Questions