Driver’s Education

Licenses

Driving Requirements

GDL Program

DO NOW:Pgs. 5-15 of Manual• Take a Manual from the front table.• Read pages 5-15• On a sheet of paper answer the following questions –

just the answers…TO BE HANDED IN

1. What 3 documents must a driver possess while operating a vehicle?

2. A motorist who changes their address must report this to the MVC within how many weeks?

3. A motorist who legally changed his/her name must report this to the MVC within how many weeks?

4. Getting a driver’s license illegally may result in a fine of $200 - $_______ and/or imprisonment of 30-90 days.

5. How many POINTS of ID must applicants present in order to obtain their license?

Digital Driver License

17-21 Years Old 21 Years and Older

Digital Driver License

Restrictions

• 1 – Corrective Lenses• 2 – Prosthetic Device• 3 – Mechanical Device• 4 – Hearing Impaired• 5 – Attached Restrictions

• Any modifications to an applicants vehicle

Steps towards a NJ Driver’s License

1) Permit- Age 16 (early bird) or 17

2) Provisional license

3) Basic license- Class D

OVER 21

UNDER 21 Name change = 2 weeksAddress change = 1 week after moving

Types of New Jersey License

Basic Automobile License

For all types of CLASS D motor vehicles registered by the MVC, except motorcycles.

Expiration 4 Years

Minimum Age 18 (Permit 16)

Permit Fee $10

Photo License Fee

$24

Tests(s) Required

KVR

Expiration 4 Years

Minimum Age 17

Permit Fee $10 + $4 decals

Photo License Fee

$6

Tests(s) Required

KVR

Probationary Automobile License

For all types of CLASS D motor vehicles registered by the MVC, except motorcycles.

Type of License Class Minimum Age Provisional Automobile License For all types of motor vehicles registered by the MVC, except motorcycles.

D 17

Basic Automobile License For all types of motor vehicles registered by the MVC, except motorcycles.

D 18

Commercial Driver License Large trucks and vehicles, buses

A-B-C 18- in state 21 – no restrictions

Provisional Motorcycle License For vehicles with fewer than four wheels

E 17

Motorcycle License For vehicles with fewer than four wheels

E 17

Moped License Unlicensed motorists 15 years and older

15

Agriculture License For farming purposes

16

Boating License Operating a motor boat on non-tidal waters (lakes, creeks or rivers)

16

6 point ID verification6 point ID verification To be issued a NJ driver’s license a resident must To be issued a NJ driver’s license a resident must

proveproveAge - Identity - Legal presence in the U.S.Age - Identity - Legal presence in the U.S.

Each document is worth a different point value.

1. One primary document (4 points): Birth certificate, driver’s license, US passport, US citizenship or US adoption papers

2. One secondary document (1-3 points): Social Security card, bank statement, ATM card, high school/college ID

3. Proof of address (must): Credit card bill, high school report card, rental contract or if under 18, MVC will accept Parent/Guardian Certification that verifies you are living with the parent/guardian at address.

4. Social Security card (must – 1 point)

Requirements for a Basic Driver License

• 6 Point ID Verification– 1 Primary Document– 1 Secondary Document– Proof of Address– Social Security Card

• Vision Test– 20/50

• Knowledge Test– 80%– 40 out of 50 questions correct– Multiple Choice

What is 20/50?

FIRST NUMBER

The distance that the applicant would be standing (only this number changes)

SECOND NUMBER

The distance an individual with healthy vision would be able to

stand and read the same thing.

Road Test*By appointment ONLY*

• Test Vehicle Requirements

• Elements of the Road Test

Test Vehicle Requirements

• Applicant MUST HAVE:– Valid

• Permit (accompanied by a licensed driver)

• Inspection Sticker• Registration• Insurance ID card

– A vehicle that does not prevent the examiner from reaching the foot or parking break.

Vehicle InformationNew Jersey residents who buy a new or used vehicle must

title – register and provide insurancetitle – register and provide insurancebefore driving the vehicle on public roads.

TITLETITLE A legal certificate of vehicle ownership issued by the MVC.

It lists:• current owner's name/address• make, model & year of vehicle• the first date sold• vehicle mileage

New Jersey Vehicle RegistrationNew Jersey Vehicle Registration

Application information includes:1. Name of the vehicle’s current insuranceinsurance company name

and the policy number.

2. Show proof of vehicle ownershipownership. (manufacturer’s certificate of origin, dealer’s certificate of sale or a title)

3. Show proof that the required sales taxsales tax has been paid.

Note: In New Jersey a motorist must be at least 17years old to registera vehicle.

NJ License Plates

Specialty platesSpecialty plates

2 matching license plates; one front plateone rear plate

Both plates must be clean and visible.

The rear plate must be lit so it is visible from 50 feet at night.

Using license plate covers that obscure or conceal any lettering on the license plate is a violation, with a fine of up to $100.

NJ Vehicle Inspection *All gas-fueled vehicles, registered in NJ must pass inspections every two

years only for emissions. (Changed as of August 1, 2010)

*Brand new cars do not need an inspection until the 5th year

*Motorcycles are now exempt from inspection.

Where?1. Free at a state inspection facility

1. $20.00 - $40.00 at a state licensed private inspection facility (gas station)

Vehicle passespasses inspection A certificate of approval is put in the lower left corner of the windshield.

Vehicle failsfails inspectionOne month to repair problems

NJ Vehicle Insurance• Motor vehicle liability insuranceliability insurance is mandatory in the State of

New Jersey. – Proof that you will be held financially responsibility if you

cause damage to property or injure a person

• An Insurance Identification Card must remain in the vehiclemust remain in the vehicle with the driver. – Shown;

• prior to inspection• when involved in an accident• when stopped by law enforcement for a traffic violation

or roadside spot check.

• Driving with an uninsured vehicle can result in fines, community service, license/registration suspension and insurance surcharges.

Factors that determine cost of insurance

– Age (under 25 - more expensive)– Driving record – Miles per year you drive– Where you live– How you drive to work (car pool)– Gender (men drive more often) – Marital status– Value of vehicle (more expensive

the car, the more insurance cost)– Type of car (sport car vs. sedan)– Driver education course

Types of InsuranceTypes of Insurance

Liability InsuranceLiability Insurance

Collision Insurance Collision Insurance covers vehicle damages if you cause a crash or hit someone without insurance

Comprehensive Insurance Comprehensive Insurance covers vehicle damage caused by something other than a collision, (fire, natural disasters, falling objects, vandalism)

No fault InsuranceNo fault Insurancepays medical bills

Do Now… TO BE COLLECTED• Name the 3 steps to a basic license (3 different

licenses).• A basic or probationary license will expire

every ______ years.• How many points of identification do you need?• What score do you need to get on the written

exam? Vision exam?• What are the 4 valid documents you must have

for the vehicle you are driving for a road test?

Road Test*By appointment ONLY*

• Test Vehicle Requirements

• Elements of the Road Test

Road Test Testing on the skills of driving

(must complete 6 months of supervised driving)

Pass = provisional license.Fail = wait at least two weeks before taking the test again. After

several failures wait six months before retaking the road test.

#1: Driving performance may be the reason for failure

Driving in reverse Following distance Corners and intersections Parallel parking Steering properly Stopping Yielding Use of horn

Elements of the Road Test

#2: The vehicle may be the cause of failure

• Improper, expired or no inspection sticker

• Lack of examiner access to foot brake or parking brake

• Any defect or condition that affects the safe operation of the test vehicle,

– Poor brakes – Unsafe tires– Vehicle interior is not in clean condition– Vehicle failed inspection– Fast engine idle – Missing seat belts

Graduated Driver License (GDL)

• Options– The Early Bird Road– The Young Adult Road– The Adult Road

The Early Bird Road

• Step 1 – Get a Special Learner Permit– At least 16 years old

• Step 2 – Practice with an Adult Supervising– Must practice for at least 6 months

• Step 3 – Get a Probationary License– Must pass MVC’s road test– At least 17 years old

• Step 4 – With a Probationary Driver License– Restrictions

• Step 5 – Get the Basic Driver License– Must be at least 18

Graduated Driver Licensing Program & Requirements - GDL

Permit (Special Learners Permit)• 16+ years • Display decal• Vision & Written Exam• Behind the Wheel Course – 6 hours• Supervised driving with NJ Licensed driver; 21+

years old w/ minimum 3 years experience (must be in front passenger seat)

• Not permitted to drive after 11:01pm and before 5:00am

• Limited to only ONE non-family member passenger• ALL passengers must wear seatbelts• No hand-held electronic devices

Restrictions

Special Learner Permit• No driving

– 11:01pm-5:00am• NO USE of any electronics

– Hand-held, or hands-free phones• Shotgun Seat

– At least 21 years old– 3 years driving experience

minimum• Max Passengers

– Parent/guardian & one additional• Everyone MUST WEAR SEAT

BELTS• MUST display decals

Probationary Driver License

SAME AS

“SPECIAL LEARNER PERMIT”

-PLUS-

ONLY ONE passenger, UNLESS accompanied by driver’s parent/guardian.

Graduated Driver Licensing Program & Requirements - GDL

Provisional License/Probationary• 17+ years old w/ at least 6 months driving

experience• Display Decal• Road Test• Not permitted to drive after 11:01pm and before

5:00am• Limited to only ONE non-family member

passenger, unless 21+ years old• ALL passengers must wear a seat belt• Do NOT need a supervising driver• No hand-held electronic devices

Graduated Driver Licensing Program & Requirements - GDL

Basic License• 18+ years old• Must meet all provisional requirements• Have minimum 1 year driving experience with

valid provisional license• Must have < 2 motor vehicle points and not

convicted of any other serious motor vehicle offenses

GDL Decals

Must be displayed on both license plates of any vehicle being

operated by an individual who

possess a permit or probationary

license.

Why do I have to go through the GDL process?