Heinz
Hartmannj
STEIN The Function
the
rarest
of
personalities
both
as
attempt
to
present
the
psychoanalytic
a systematic
fashion. What
to object to the
idea that the function
apply
which
approach to concrete
issues we are
of
varying
mainly
was the way of
and
sciences. Some of
Against this,
or
explicitly
—
science
opposed
processes which
illustrated by the fact
clinical presentations
instance:
in observational
data but
implied in
observation begins.^ The
With most
sufficient
that
supreme
achievement
would
what
we
are
used
to
ses
become
science.^
for Einstein,
are  a
apart
from
 precon-
dependence of
previous experience
we speak
emerge from
in
with which Freud approached
The
physiology until he
in
neurological
re-
intuitive
hysteria by
and
he
therefore
constructed
a
which were supposed
to penetrate into
rejection which
way
toward
developing
There is
psychoanalytic theory,
fruitful
only
the ego
otherwise? The
consciousness
therapist
acts
as
an
the latter particularly
of performing optimally
work.
What
has
been
said
tic
technique
in
and
on
the
faced with
of psychoanalysis
has the
or as fully.
In other areas
the investigation of phenomena of
group formation has suggested
to
in
opening
up
But
to
of science,
general and
established at
psychoanalytic theory too abstract or too
speculative
protest
life
to
the
level
that it
tested directly.
And yet even in this form qualifications of two kinds are
required; not all constructs which a theory uses
can
be shown
made
physiology,
biology,
such
stages of
to
to become more frequent; they are witness to the fact
that theory in
that
psychoanalytic
methods of
surely not only
is
unavoidably
incomplete.
There
is
another
theory is
not only
with special and
prone to
extend over
process
of
reformula-
of new
observations and
last thirteen
years of
his life
explicit
one
and
not
so
casual
reader.
Moreover,
there
is
the
elegance
of
Freud's
writings,
the
of
presenta-
readers. Remarks once made
tendency developed
of Freud's work.
quotation
which
the
author
has
hierarchy
painting
(38)
in
Freud's seventy-fifth
suspicion
that
speculation
is
have a com-
accepted; or more
tlie word is used
(libidinal or
identical
with
or
limited
later,
in
his
Outline
(16)
English German
this
distinction
has
been
neglected
by
the
ego,
no
further
or
interchanged,
in
made. In
in others, it
stagnation;
is
further hypothesis which suggests
remains
the
designation
 psychoanalysis
refers
meaningful
we
merely to the contradictions to
some. While
to
what
is
often
in-
tegration
of
its various parts in the sense of the systematic nature of
theory,
pleteness
analysis.
Neither
on
tions of
the pre-Freudian
or vice versa;
each
getic but
as
their
greatest
distinction,
to cope,
at
times
the
the prediction that
is used.
view.
K.
whole course
The
genetic
at
our
concern
de-
a soil
theory of
aggressive drives
they
obviously
represent
in
psychoanalytic
theory
to
that
seems
they
derive
well aware
comparatively detailed sets
a science,
also have wished to refer to certain of the properties
which
and ego
of biology.
being mythological,
Freud's
Three
later
this
atten-
tion
to
all
other
theories
had
theory as
it had
data had enabled
Freud to es-
fruitfulness
of
had
previously
been
pigeonholed
in
has been
libidinal
drives.
The
advantages
invite
historical
comment.
The
hardly
outpatients
department
that in-
might
the concept
its use-
valid
of psychoanalysis
it
any
the concepts contradict established
in the
same area
more specific
on the
For a
material
increased
awareness
of
semantic
implications.
point
useful.
We
35
of
of the
Id:
Introduction
Coll. Papers,
London: Hogarth Press,
1936.
15.
vironment.
In
The
Universities
Imago, XXIV, 1939.
Psychoanalytic Theory
Study
of
choanalytic
Study
of
Psychoanalytic
Study
of
the
Child,
(32).
31.
Kris,
E.
analytic
Study
of
(Chapter
XIV),
were,
relation
to
worth
while
briefly
to
survey
our
fragmentary
Freud's,
Theory
and
Practice
(1),
published
Emotions
and
Clinical
Medicine
(2).
1
Unfortunately
I
have
never
But we must
and clinical research.
It seems
theory,
when
 Repression
(9),
after
having
spoken
finds proportionate expression
ceived
ascertain
en-
during,
and
field of
our daily
paper
on
 Repression
(9),
of
their
of
—
the
only
this theory,
Inhibition^
of
pleasurable
an
motor
anxiety.
must
refer
at
this
point.
Federn
says
two
ego
instinct cathexis
the
that
a
concept
that
This
rhythmic flow
external world.
in
the
form
of
affec-
tive
objects.
Hence
Landauer
separates
the
all
affects
are
compromise
reactions
showing
sees
difference
between
affects
and
for
future
studies.
They
countercharge
of
self-preservation
leads
him
4
Fright,
imagination, has
forced to resort to
classification
for
must be the
psychoeconomical
considerations
limited
value.
to
between ego and
vailing
lack
of
distinction
between
espe-
cially
of
the
enduring
we
call
moods.^
be
evoked
concomitantly
by
burst
ego
dynamic
and
structural
point
of
a
specific
and
in
the
mature,
interrelated,
which
tially at
the psychoanalytic theory
related
reflected in
the divergent
affects
that
correspond
the concept
mode of
consciousness and
psychic
forces
are
qualitative
tone
as
developing
from
Again,
as
the
case
of
Brierley,
gains
the
edition
and the
and
matic disturbances
genetic past tends
to reinforce Brierley's
pleasure
principle,
so far
ultimate
goal.
Brierley's
ideas
which,
according
to
Freud's
original
opinion,
revision
of
phenomena. What
attached,
as
it
were,
ego
functions,
indeed
see
in-
creasing
modifications
of
as
tension
affects.
We
Certainly our
Freud's
diagram
of
the
psychic
of
The
Interpretation
Dreams
(7),
indeed,
the
perception of dreams
equation of stimulus
process according
quantitative or qualitative
Three
sexual
excitation
resolved is evident
psychic apparatus as
 
Maybe
[he
II
of
the
Collected
Papers.
the sexual
pleasure experience
decrease
of
tension
attached
it
or, rather, vacillates
conclude from
compasses
both
mounting
and
afiEects and Brierley's assumption
of
be incorrect and misleading is to place  tension and
 discharge in
 relief
are
dynamic. It can
energy constantly will be
will be cathec-
with
more,
cathectic
appa-
and falling
The problem is not
the
falls
of
tension
in
the
course
of
during
ful,
mistaken,
we
can
find
embedded
even
economical
situation,
would represent
this
conception,
we
is
of the situation. The wish to supplant one kind of
pleasurable experience
the original pleasure
mixed pleasure for
mention
an
13
H. Deutsch in
that
organiza-
tion
The pleasure
pendulum
to
either
side,
with the
stant
level
 tension
as
such
is
inherent
upset of
the psychic
Differentiation
excitement and
orgasm; i.e.,
of a
differentiation and
must focus at
affects and affect
laws
main
reason
Theory of Aggression
of
the
death
ally the libidinous
equally
point of
and
with
with
the
tive
development
15
even greater
significance than
the man-
and result in
the libidinous forces, which are needed for the
control of
aggression, is
for the
emotional
life
from
reasonable
thought
is,
indeed,
the
organization
process,
plete and,
in any
it is
opposed to
and interferes
especially
signs and
fact that
despite its
a
concomitant
outlet
for
adult pleasure
general
psychic
equilibrium.
The
wish for
psychic equilibrium by
principle in the
of
overflow
and the introduction of
with
the
development
in
favor
of
the
pleasure
of
the
territory
achievement of tension
internalization
of
of
of
future
behavior
in
general.
whenever
a
state
of
psychophysiological
exhaustion
no
less
outside.
Norton,
1950.
3.
Deutsch,
H.
Ueber
Rev.,
XXVIII,
1941.
6.
1922.
London: Hogarth Press,
J.
1950.
27.
Reymert,
M.
Yearbook
of
a biological response,
of
a
the response of the
the birth
situation,
and
which
the
undifferentiated
is not
tions. The
organism,
especially
the newborn
change
of
its
(Smith,
73).
organism.
the case of external
or
of
a
two examples of
infant
missing
in relation
(Brenner,
birth act
without
this context
requires some
clarification. Danger
anticipation of
Our
homeostatic
regulations
are
automatic
as follows: An
cannot be
Pre-Ego Responses
the
intrinsic
life only. Babinski's reflex,
different formulation
Freud's
formulations
in
his
 Outline
of
a
Psychology
(22).
This
type
of
responses
of
line,
 exagger-
profound
apparatus
(Freud,
faculty to neutralize
past, present
that the concept
Any disturbance
of this
our
existence.
Homeostatic
certain
needs.
This
satisfaction
in
represent a
be the
from
gressive phenomena. In
be
conceptualized
when
has to repeat to
grows into knowledge.
the
faculty
potential
traumatic situation
has lost
purposeful.
It is as remote from primary anxiety as thought is from
action.
advice
According
to
our
hierarchy,
and of
 
a
thought
decisive
in
varia-
tions?
In
is
the
ego.
state
of
the
ego
at
the
ratio
a
to
of the child's
reaction to danger
and the reaction to it. Thus
potential
danger
may
traumatic
situation,
and
the
reaction
to
of sep-
the
to
his
old
responses
when
he
is
sick.
What
becomes
reminiscent
 
its functions separately,
which
these
determinants
of
trin-
neurotic
behaves.
Although
all
the
long
been
developed,
within
wide
limits
in
main
certain of
distinction
of
child.
In
this
concept,
expressed
and
of
archaic
concepts
of
time,
thought processes. We
anxiety
and
hand
iety dreams
the process of
awakening, further attempts
are made to
not
possible,
of
judg-
ment.
We
may
speak
nected
with
the
re-establishment
somebody talks. Under-
analytic
session
proper.
When
we
say,
 we
say
we
are
supplying
his
thinking
with
secondary
the
analytic
situation
we
also
3.
Various
Manifestations
of
Anxiety
as
Observed
in
and
outside
the
fact, we
know that
which
I
proposed
to
call
anxiety
Inhibitions,
reaction, and
regressive
type
of
reaction
to
a
manifestations
golin,
53).
We
may
say
in
represents
of
physiological
regression
must
be
a
anxiety situation.
Restoration attempts
who develop a regressive
to
re-establish
a
situation
of
complete
such observations
represented phobic
develop
severe
the
in this
affects
including
their
physiological
death has been known
forensic medicine
bring many
death.
On
dropped
be re-created, with all its economic
implication, and that this
expression  the rider across
described:
yet
with
perspiration,
somatization
threat
his
parents
the
children
enuresis
and
and
pregenital
satisfaction
and
counterpart
in
system, and
away from a
Yet
the
fact
persists
that
defenses
sublimation,
restriction
we
here
meet
with
to
re-
11
(62)
speaks
are
a
deflection
of
 sexual noxa.
From there
Introductory
Lectures
(32).
understand
conversion
of
libido
into
the new discoveries in
with great
after
having
previously
approached
scattered
remarks,
he
formulated
ego.
(3)
anxiety:
(1)
The
toxic
which is experienced
by
slightly different
being
created
the
 automatic
(economic-toxic-
under circumstances occurring
the physiol-
ogical level
by
for evaluation of his
ducing
all the
elements of
regression to
experience
42).
15
unbearable
interpretation
ego,
ego
has
to meet it with similar means as it would use
in treating
external danger.
inhibition
or
In regres-
sion more
of
the
ego,
potential
It rests
entirely on
ego
if
the
anxiety
anxiety,
18
Cf.
this
paper,
p.
73.
We
can
recognize
how
the
created.
Freud's
signal
anxiety
was
in
is to the neurotic
(preparedness
for
anxiety)
old anxiety theory.
were mainly
some with
in
the
primitive
regressive
part
the cause
(1)
the
are
faced
reaction
to
it.
The
source
ex-
tremely
feelings.
The
only
state that
it has
deconditioning
than
any
safeguard
the reaction is  neuro-
dan-
tical.
It
is
as
happened in the
is
compatible
the
ego
I
than
of
shock,
the
danger,
create
hypochondriasis. It
of
vascular disease, and the
speculate whether the
segmental
hyperesthesia
our
of his last
his own
see,
yond
the
on
theoretical
with
growth
and
maturation.
general will
among
my
formulation.
He
also
I
thought
processes.
 struc-
turalized
anxiety.
other grounds as well. Brenner
(11)
Coll.
1922.
29.
Norton,
1933.
the
Problem
of
Adaptation.
In
Psychology.
Notes on the
of
Affects.
Read
her and
It
is
based
on
candor,
courage,
and
undeniable
literary
experiences
a
never
have
a
twofold
testify
these
search
of
Greece
in
the growth of
trans-
ference
that
was
responsible
her
father,
a
way,
drives
and
affects
to make a
answer itself? It
has
though
exhibitionism—in the anal
creating
numerous
traumatic
experiences.^
quite evident
But
 causality
is
adherent
determinism
in
par-
ticular,
she
scientifically
erroneous
or
neurotic.
whole
explanation
in
my
for her evident and personal transition
from the functional
matter
a
statue
to
guished spectator of
the frequent and
the
course
In fact, their writings
such
her
mother—
had
Nanny.5 In this
complex in
Bonaparte
happened
to
be
a
sides
magic
was
the
grand-
Greece
with
prestige
she
accorded
of
intellect
were
in
What impressive
them was formed of three great qualities: an
exacting need
for objectivity,
other
important
psychology and
an ideal. But its
fact
philosophers food for thought.
superego out of the way
in
it
image
sublimation,
new
goals
work
blind and
of
a
charm
and
piquancy
that
radiate
from
her
stories,
anybody else.
preoccupied
with
the
problems
range
know
and
to
understand.
This
an
animal
should
not
a lower
higher to
function
aims
of
them and
sublimation
superior. In
which
corre-
This power, therefore, is
is not
establish
it.
This
process
worth
not
for
humanity
and
civilization.
The
correctness
of
if it is
but
also
the
available
beloved and
the oedipal
the
hypothesis
develop
a
curious
idiosyncrasy.
Everything
the most
beautiful and
had been
able to
solve some
they had been
define.
in the interests
scientific value
ego.
Funda-
sublima-
of
the
ego,
which
means
per-
be-
neurotic
symptom.
In
short,
he
anyone else. For these
individual concerned
on
Sunday
off
possible one at
Sometimes they
have an
 
sublimation
literary
angle.
remark.
process,
some
pens the
if
divided
victory.
2.
The
become
more
efficient,
stable
first
passion
Marie
Bonaparte
in
her
work
seeks
profoundly
poetic
fortunate
sublimation
is
talents. A
successfully completed
the concept of
however, seems to me
recourse to this con-
study of the par-
those
whose
results
and
It
is
thus
and
talents
tion—
remains
neurotic
while
instinctual and
phase to
facilitated
some
psychology
of
behavior,
taking
its
inter-
esting
their critical reactions
validity
making
of
application
to
part
mind,
a
de
psychanalyse,
XIII,
1949.
120
as the
by
describ-
ning of
the analysis
the patient
(as
(probably
due
to
transference);
elegant
considered
speech
than the actual
words used. In
addition to affective
apparent naturalness. Then there
pain, headache,
express
have
meaning.
So
and behavior
language or
in terms
nature
of
intersub-
the
totality
of
though
less
limits of material
this need the
 
also
happen
that
some
illustration
ence
and
ineffectiveness
of
attempts
of
responding
the
perspective
whole
purpose
of
analysis
to
restore
whatever
inner
freedom
and
a
privileged
in which
from mak-
ing full
use of
negative transference,
since he
of
As
of
saw
himself
in
and in ourselves
in the pursuit
distorting
them,
the
quality
of
its
the perspective of
exhaus-
zation
energies leads to neurosis, the inter-
nalization, without
ego
must
of illness
(19, p.
musculature
and
propositions advanced
by Hartmann,
response
to
outer
stimulation,
which Freud
predicated
on
of proffered
a
signal,
that
point (i.e., after about two months of life) we can
begin
to
distinguish
child
from
manifestations
of
we
one hand, and
of
certain
behavior
to thermal stimulation
of which
the two
circular inter-
relation (similar
to, though
can be
observed at
the time
longer
but
of
specific
with  defusion.
(the
non-
is directed to an
been achieved and
the
drive.
non-I
which
libidinal drive.
pulling,
kicking,
to the
infant
tions (10a,
six months
(3)
function
as
of
the
space
of
the
barrier with
from
will
examine
more
that
we
are
of
aggression,
toward the
been
a
progressive
mourning
The
mani-
conspicuously
regard
to
the
It should be understood
aggressive
drive
also
those
activities
which
ity, for instance
reached in the second
infantile ambivalence,
no real difference is made by the infant between the
satisfaction
object, the libidinal
object. If the
infant is deprived
left
side
of
its
returned
bite,
to
one
of
the
attributes
libidinal and
of transition we can
will
be
re-
then represent
its consequences. As in the withdrawal
behavior
libidinal
and
the
help
needs
are
gratified;
at
the
breast,
when
its
hunger
subject.
would
gratify
of
its
object
will
first
attempt
two
were
sup-
plies.
the
return
of
the
the
In
these,
however,
In the
their games in
privation?
Why
the
libidinal
drive?
Our
present
state
which
discharges
processes
two
drives.
Once
the organs
research will
we believe
has to be
infants
at
the aggressive drive.
1949,
J.
Orthopsychiat.,
XX,
1950.
34.
Spitz,
R.
A.
1925.
37.
Watson,
J.
B.
Behaviorism.
sion, and
has
followed
him
on
this
to con-
fact
that
the
Princess
endows
does not
having
laid
me
that
certain
portions
around
certain
supreme
pleasure
mani-
fested
by
oral
assault
on
the
motor
we
mean:
it
does
not
sion-motor
libido and
as
the
glandular
system,
the
erogenous
zones
but
are
that
there
is
an
increase
in
sensibility
problems
of
intrapsychic
and
perhaps
 
gression.
These
as
their
intermediary
becomes
of living
the
it
as
development
of
our
corporal
If we
musculature
a
series
these hypotheses which would
Therefore
the
orifices
vagina represent
place
to
a
tension
when in possession of the
penis
is
of
men.
happened
as
a
result
A reciprocal
of the
the taste
of food
found
a
whereas
at
the
found the first
what
to
facts concerning the
of the orgasm and the physiological processes of pleasure in
general.
of
facts.
As
addition is
facts, that is
necessarily
linked
together.
sole
of
the
foot
Having
taken
cognizance
in
considering
pseudopodism
and
motility
as
to the
de-
feminine
exists
again
its
way
also
frequently
feminine
psychology
zoon.
It
the
in the
Pseudopodism, on
aggression, nay even the
society favors
the development
invagination.
When
Later,
sensation to
a point
normal
erotic
right. The
inserted object in an
is
exists but we believe
this sense it is
emanate from
diffuse and then
of
exciting
such
a
rather than
both
orgasms,
sometimes
simul-
taneously,
sometimes
destroyed
before
she
can
acquire
her
own
consequently
this
destruction
partly
caused
back
against
herself;
she
diminishes;
the
differences
woman
prepares
for
her
vaginal
role
sensi-
bility
of
the
vagino-uterine
canal
(3,
p.
58).
sary
physiological
girl. For
child
be
careful
build
a
way. Recently
Phyllis Greenacre
phenomena in a
observed
amoeba.
Analogy
for asking
living beings, is there
of
the
male
8. In
sensual
pleas-
versitaires
de
France,
1951.
3.
of
1922.
7.
Freud,
S.
(1932)
New
Introductory
Lectures
in
Psychoanalysis.
New
York:
W.
W.
Norton,
1933.
nature in
behavior during analysis,
types
JEANNE
LAMPL-DE
active
depression,
psychogenic
depression,
hysterical
used for depres-
sive disturbances developing
He is
only
that
the syndrome in
even
successfully.
there are
cases of
urge
us
in depres-
to the
subtle psychic
inconspicuous
of
formation,
depression
(2).
ances. The
of
self-vexations,
adult
level;
he
does
regressed
to
sion
toward
ever,
 
connection
with
the
development of the ego
Although Abraham's
clinical ma-
person,
and
oral
sadism
(respectively,
masochism),
a certain hostility,
absent. One
the right
actually observe are
responses
Merely un-
direct
picture
or under
the influence
in
whom
the
ego
functioning
to
permit of
the
shares
of
in
many
American
institutions
provide
us
feelings,
analysis
one
fantasies of
satisfied through
in the
the aggressive
applies
to
aggression
directed
anger
or
a
temper
that
pain,
may
act
contradistinction
to,
a lust
nearly
equal
in-
tensity.
themselves in
to
find
those
fan-
tasies,
After all,
to
its
realization?
In
is
solved,
the
anxiety
destructive
possible to
monotonous
course.
oscillations, which, however,
viewpoint.
A
practical
difficulty
may
be
as
is
generally
known—
then,
to
analyst
is
self-destruc-
there are
cases in
no avail.
observed in
some cases. They are described by the patient as a wish
to
control,
to
get
hold
object
destroyed. These presenta-
tions and experiences,
Freud uses
mixture
of
sucking,
biting,
laughing
animals are,
wish
drives
and
whether,
e.g.,
the
power,
or
an
solely attributed
to
going
further
into
We readily
follow Freud's
However, we
to the
to
attain
is
 organ-pleasure ;
erally
recognizable
[pp.
68-69].
remains,
however,
whether
on, it is the
ejaculation
of
sperma,
a complete
organs, and
speak
of
organ-pleasure,
is
the
aggressive
discharge
with
or
domination
of
the
object,
restrictions
one.
As
not
 restriction
of
form,
either.
Nor
does
concurrently,
can
be
accompanied
by
the child's
connection
Child Develop-
ably
enough,
sion is the
possibility
then
in
and
crying.
arm and hand,
Funktionslust,
body),
surprised, next, and un-
thinking (the basis
loved
is
child who feels
do
 
hand
and
consecutive
the
libidinal
object
We
shall
now
revert
sadism
involved
but
where
one
aggres-
sive
drives
in
such
and
Hartmann prefers
between
is
drained
fixated aggressive
IX,
1940.
1945.
the
discharge
of
instinctual
year, especially
movement has
During this
time when
libidinal as well as aggressive, are expressed
in
feelings of frustrations
continually
his
the abnor-
more
infantile
are overactive,
after he
other
modes
mobility
This means
that their
results in
writing
or
doing
factors
appar-
ently
content
striking
and
of course, no
several
thought
content
or tired
of lying
in bed,
this
period
of
later
tated,
does
not
need
explanation.
breaks.
What
is
astonishing
with
these
they
The
second
escape
restriction,
expressions of
stages of
life; while
precarious and
accepting as a
reactions
a
or
their
counterparts
in
the
adult
world.
mechan-
watching
of
moving
objects
the eyes the nurse who is occupied in the room,
watching
or
of
a
spider
web,
the
swaying
of
in an aquarium,
welcome and
relieving antidote
with
unrealistic wishes
mind
and
their
decision
lie still remind
 
Expressive Process:
or
good
of
wish
that
in the
development of
body and its
in
nature
or
as
of strangeness,
exist
in
varying
rela-
many girls
and that
sufficiently
appearance of
penis envy
varies markedly
according to
the special
second
birthday,
depending
largely
upon
around
and
so
theories gain
special reality
literature,
the
 
result
the experience, and especially the relation to the man who
has been
tion,
sexes,
by
the parents are seen
and
stage of
development: the
full effect
of
that is certainly
these
circumstances,
what complicated by the presence of pubic
hair in
adults, which
years to observe the
pubic
hair
when the man
state
of
tumescence
or
of
a
condi-
associated
with
a typical fashion whenever
color
adult penis,
boy
possesses an organ like but not so grand as the man's.
But
the
difference
and
—
the
adult
penis occurs at a time or is soon followed by a time when there
is
some
awareness
of
some
child
its size
are given
constipation
colors
and/or
of
the
baby
having
to
tear
its
way
out
 
and
attributes, or may
attitude of humor
who
with
special
in the
when a sense
of time has
basis for illusory
under
markedly
arous-
the only girl and
full, in
the form
in the dream content.
and touch especially)
struation
lished.
divorced her
time
of
peculiar friend-
with scant breasts,
flair
rather
than
brilliant but very
disillusion
set
was ill, she
gradual
but
the beginning
described,
probably
city
and other commitments and
neglected
a
to
mount
and
she
herself
away.
The
children
boys had suggested their
red squirrels
with a
of
the
silhouette
stand-
ing
(5).
tremely
handsome,
physically
She
had
a
religious
leader
who
that
she
an
engagement
ring
ring
on
and
did
not
want
to
give
stone
adults and children, some
I wanted
tinguished.
In
association
with
the
in
(masturbatory)
fantasies
which
on
the
shore
and
this
had
glamorous.
girls) in
kind of rock-
not gen-
four brothers,
three of
sickly pre-
Her father
but the reaction
set out
social life.
referred to
around. The
and
she
replied that
and
a
temporarily
inherited
knighthood.
had
lived
until
typical
genital.
ho^\•ever, to consider
In
His
of
strangeness
and
unreality
of
awe.^
That
very
sharp
older
envy and develop
is
depends very much
narcissistic
defenses,
effective
Co., 1930.
Vision, Headache and the Halo. Chapter 6 in Trauma, Growth
and
Personality.
New
York:
W.
W.
(Personal
communication
remembering of
an
analytic
hour,
filling
it
with
a
long
exposition
of
elaborate
unanalyzable
in
the
analytic
text.
as
mani-
fest
if
the
means always, for the
are of the sort
the name of
the artist Signorelli
a clear
of
himself
especially vivid,
thoughts
verbal
predominantly,
the
question
arises
pictures
that
are
substitutes
amorphous
state.
Sometimes
we
catch
 
first
of the dream screen,
the
am aware that it
with their at
qualities,
such
as
the
rest,
as
Rycroft
has
confirmed.
However,
the
large majority
of dreams
to
investigate
as
a
remembering
Now,
a
said
connection
with
forgetting
it,
and
she
replied,
 I
had when I was
never been breast-fed,
sister,
about
teeth into the
breast and to
were
looking
for
it.
Thus
one
patient
reported,
a restaurant,
had
attempt to
think
with an aunt,
coitus before the masturbation.
lies near them,
matters,
mental object
the future
study of
be
latent
Thus the word
fragment
an
remember
the
dream.
brought forth this
but also for the underlying
latent
memories
of
oral
sibling
rivalry.
Fenichel
(5)
has
explained
how
a
the
immediate
indicated
street from
soda-counter attendant came
dreamed
contrast, the stimulus
engaged in
telephone bell rang and she
lost
This
she was comparing her growing breasts to
those
 
remember his
camp discipline. Its
paper on  Phobic
being at the
breast, while to
father,
evidently
a
auditory sphere.
I should
sleep,
while
for-
getting
the
a
step
in
the
weaning
process.
The
fact
and as a day
breast. Another
rising bell,
it said:
Leave the
beyond her
that
to her
egg
instead
(7).
During
analysis,
we
are
is substituted for the
which
the analytic hour.
shown, are usually
—
written
down
to
 no
the
paper
of the analyst by
dreams.
frustrating
absence.
But
which the
details.
of
paper
from
surprise,
 This
about recalling their
Their conflict
then may
be portrayed
a
hill,
terraced
shone
in
which
he
really
(3)
the
dream picture.
conceal and
the
breast,
(17)
illus-
and
first
were
of
don't
see
gazing through
which I don't
remember they
camera and the
of
Freud's
7
memory
of dream
and
formed
the
state
near
laid down during the
abstraction of
So
far
In other words,
to repression
applies here
Hence, there is
assertion about
of
psy-
chosis
such
cases,
is
clinical signs
psychoneurosis. Thus the
nosis, conveys more information about the
uncertainty
and
indecision
of
be
no
Edward Glover
suspect the possibility of a
1
City, May
City, May
shall
a question of
and ominousness
of paranoid
trends, or
diagnosis
in
which are apt
exclusively
or
develop-
finds
definite
evidence
all
signs
of
advanced
psychosis,
and
would
be
unaware
of
development,
and
 
the gradual
take
into
psy-
one
of
the
contributions
of
psycho-
and neurotic mechanisms
way: in
of
reconstruction,
while
substi-
tute
develop-
ment
of
ego
synthesis
level of
between
obsessive-compul-
was Freud
libidinal
for
the
purpose
of
illuminating
operations
of
the
more
forward
detachments
would,
perior
might.
demolish
a border-
line strip
in psychopathology
and the libido
that one
will not
will
as
they
relate
to
Some
Dynamic
CoNsmERAxioNS
We
concept
psychiatrist
which
call
of
ego
weakness
patient
or
such
macroscopic
that the
point where this
multiple symptoms and
with an
energies constructively,
degree
of
disintegration
after one's
tent
the
or current life stresses.
on the
the
various
the
definitely
humiliating
must
a
fairly
well
structured
situation
on thousands of cases,
or ego-syntonicity
anced
battery
equilibrium
learn whether the movement
control and poorer
fairly well
both the
the
clinical
choneuroses,
such as the neu-
ego,
in
various
stages
of
enfeeblement,
is
attempting
to
hold
plastic
conditions,
or
character
structure
of
above
diagnostic,
dynamic,
and
economic
considerations.
adaptive functions re-
closed
hospital,
they
tend
the relative
isolation of
recumbency on
encouraged,
and
the
neces-
sary
though
a
trial
analyst can
make cor-
purpose
of
stimulating
further
stimulate the patient's
strengthening of the
the
employment
we
may
calculated to
functions
to
may
even
of
neurotic
out-
post
we
observed.
avail-
be
provided
have discovered that many
hospital
is
portant,
however,
than
arriving
at
a
diagnostic
of
The
Dynamics
of
of Mental Disorders.
one
or
the
an
ap-
propriate
expression
doing.
No
of
the
unified
doing
of
the
moment.
In
the
pattern
of
doing
of
adjustment, secondarily contribute
evoking it.
involve sense or mind at all.]
It
may
or
it
may
not
be
a
gateway
to
the
(Deutsch,
7,
8).
Through
objects
or
cathexis.
which they belong. They are preverbal forerunners of the preconscious,
which
the
ego
senses and
true object
the
symbolized
is
higher
beings
—
half with the seed,
wreath on the door
green woven
his
mind,
coin-
mon
suprasensory
factor
dull,
sound, inner and outer,
affect all
conceptual
components
(Schilder,
15;
Bender,
1;
Reitman,
14).
When
primitive
in-
stinctual
drives
evident,
heightened stimuli from other
connected.
These
threshold.
Those
in analysis
emotional selectivity
in analysis, the
The separation from
infantile feelings
toward the
which
and
rum-
hling
of
desire
to
hand
around
the
fications.
Another
session
or
feels
down,
keeping
out
should
not
disturb
his
sleep,
because
it
means
on, the sensory sensa-
apparently wanted
he remembers
another dream: it is an eclipse of the sun and the
world is in
the sun
to
grow.
There
burn,
his
church
makes
strangers
life. This fusion
the personality pattern
the habit of drifting
off in the analytic
body and wiggling
eyelid.
AVhenever
he
did
it,
his
culine traits.
feminine wishes. They
as if
his ear, spits
thoughtfully.
Bowel
troubles
should
homesick for
had left with
as
if
regulation
of
bodily
functions.
treatment
for
difficulties
personality trends,
loss
of
visual
the repressed
opposite
wall,
his
vision
became
expressed
smoking. After a
picture
on
the
wall
seems
to
shake.
He
listens
After
this
the phone
keep
away
the
subterranean
witches.
with
a
dream
which
woman turns into
he
that
father, some time
and the
during
the
objects to whom
as
warning
unconsciously
deter-
past. The traumatic
veterans which
fully developed
becomes specific
for certain
analytic process
and
derealized,
with
the
goal
of
agreement with
—
gratification
of
tions involved hyper- or
can then
hear,
see,
smell,
Deutsch, F. Thus Speaks the Body. Trans. N. Y. Acad.
Sci.,
Ser.
XX, 1951.
of
preceding session
of Saturday
a
in spite
man,
waiter
had
evidently
the
course
embarrassed
a father
orgasm
the
dreamer
had not
having recognized
that his
He
that
a
superficially
done.
In
reality
I
had
fixation,
entailing
unconscious
dream
of
the
guilt
defense;
clearly
the same way
eration
of
the
problem
of
involved,
as
recognized,
help
classify
group of homo-
this
sults
which permit
the ascendancy.
Basically, with patients of this type it is a question of herma-
phroditism
not
through
organic
malformation.
ogenesis
of
a
case
of
manifest heretosexuality,
 
homosexual
in his homosexuality
whether
this
sexuality:
and
usually
directed
against
formed into
a
life. In
carried
through.
sexual
mores,
which
are
almost
universally
stigmatized
standards. It
tiquity
and
who
were
and
scholarly
studies
inspired
by
psychoanalysis
by
H.
Gomperz
(6)
dence that
the
ego)
the
superego
writes Kelsen
and environment
in
this
respect.
He
certainty
that
cost of a
the chief
role in
his life
of
passionate
ardor
for
young
men.
Kelsen
thinks
have
been
the
moral
homosexual
mores,
philospher
absorbed
in
pure
science
tion,
and
had
free
similation
an important
study of the
deeps of
in
X,
7.
Hesnard,
A.
tentative
investigation,
return
following
Gall-bladder
attacks
intervals
until
about
7
given
for
farsightedness.
From
2
to
3
years:
any
given
date
lunch
with
mother, incontinence
down
labor,
He
plays
the
piano,
of
the
had some
really
down, as
fall. Sometimes
consciousness.
He
believes
two
occurred
of a
film he
second
perhaps
He became very
meant
was
but
it
was
as
if
he
had
Egyptian
Pyramid.
visited the
conversation to
what he
 let-go of
urine. The
opposed
the church and to
young
insisting upon
same
tinues to
wish
motorcycle.
you know
Paul:  Oh,
poor George
Poor George
How I
blankly:
walls.
I
are
not
questioned
why
the
curtains
were
safety. It is
.
spectacles he
the
sides.
Really
Taj-Mahal,
a
reproduc-
from his desire by the taboo of incest. But the
gate alone
a
at
copy
rock
on
which
the
church
is
built ;
to
Saint
Church;
to
 Wasn't
Peter
But he
stopped there
second
part
peated
that
it
was
a
except
that
it
might
had
been
and,
leave,
he
told
me,
with
a tinge of real feeling, diat his last dream was the one he
preferred
above
all.
II
days
on
turned
sunny day, every-
went immediately to the
concluded
When
I
saw
the natural
 
o
stage
mother-cathected libido regressed to
bed
Nevertheless his libido kept pressing
more and
a
growing
sexual
excitement
in
stitutes
of
later turned into championing
had
managed
inquiring about
Why did
by his
French teacher,
bed looked
lonely
hut
in
the
woods,
where
rage
ending
clears it
instincts
to
exactly
opposite
actions.
That
is
following copy
To my
If
my
body
be
sent
over
to
that
One
Immortal
Master
who
this Wish,
I
even
that
he
was
glad
Beethoven
home,
borrowed
he
criminal
desires.
In
his
work
he
writes:
and
dream.
ambition, and, unsexed, in the
now
receptive
cedar
box,
hand, such
analysts who
changes
can
be
brought
istic, and
without regard
may
child owing to
ready
or less
to these
new figures
in their
lives (teachers,
parents
(first
appointment,
their
own
merits.
In
a
naturally, present
role
of
aggression
the
emotional
life
of
the
versal recognition
especially
merely as the
Aggression
is
thus
taken
child's
sense
of
reality
has
fully
to
fight
normally
(and are
individual, whether child or adult. But
these
verifications
within
convince
the
education.
For
childhood events for
life,
remain
of
doubtful,
care.
the
average normal adult has not merely outgrown the urges, wishes and
passions of his own childhood but has repressed them completely
be-
years
consciousness.
He
has
thereby
memories
average parent
young children.
of his
own past.
war
might
done
in
many
the children from the areas which were in the greatest
of attack
majority
of
cases,
in
residential
nurseries.
of
strangers
Thousands of
children found
mothers of
of
the
found them-
aration
of
any
kind,
brought
up
against
manifestations
nurses
of
the
same
ages
in
the reception areas. Even children of three, four and five could
still be found sucking
the
population,
some
better-situated
foster
mothers
and
many
evacuated children
who
Most
after the breaking
parents. In a
large number of
children became
separation from
upper
respiratory
walk
and
talk,
some cases
needs
from the
mother
( for
the
to the
relationship
is
regresses to the amoral
posed
new
uncontrolled
grouja
of
toddlers
this
leads
mumble
over
pressure of
are
therefore
substituted
for
of bladder
games and group
to
was
long
hours,
ate
life
manifesta-
tions
of
harmful
accepted and,
members of the
knowledge that
brothers and sisters
the educational in-
standards
set
older children
community of
were the
negligible.
to
the
impulse
of
grabbing
other
children's
invited
the
other.
transforming
his
im-
(including
nurse teacher
who belonged
quantities,
their
responses
became
more
wishes, ideas and
beliefs according to
figure, assimilated these new values as their own and, thereby,
entered into the processes of
transformation, modification and redirection
of
instinctual forces which is the basis and preliminary of all true
per-
of
one
of
the
principles
of
by way
civilized society
Active
participation
in
are
advantageous
handling
of
of
instruction
or
scientific
pub-
lications.
In
purpose
of
of
varying
length
(from
several
prepared for
perhaps, to
child's
de-
velopment
with
pencil
engaged
in
objective
manner.
available
psychoanalytic
data
which
are
relevant
for
providing
represent for
childhood.
(4)
Aggression
is
an
many of his hostile,
life.
Two
exam-
psychoanalytic
method.
(7)
It
is
the
basis
one
orphanage.
Children's
Home,
Children's
new institution
interest to see
time. These
of his
two
trends—
this
apprehension
with
regard
to
asserting
his
own
opinion
so
them,
be
bothered
with
note
that
we
which in his opinion
and activities were
were
quite obvious
seemed to have been missing.
(c)
situation
from
it
proves
the father
appears to
she
concentrates
much
of
her
affection
the
form
will be
often leads
families
or
cul-
tures
the
mother,
a
characteristic
tendency
in
years.
In
lies in
childhood to find a strong male figure suitable for masculine
iden-
tification.
2
Some
a
is
Ztschr.
f.
1945.
4.
Freud,
S.
(1924)
The
Passing
of
7.
1942.
of
have from other
writers and artists.
its
negative
ponents are the
biological aspect
of the
are
to the
est
dangers
that masochism
absence of masochism
exceeded.
excess
of
the
had
impoverished
became servants.
mediocrity.
As soon as
had
time belongs
papers,
active striving in
anticipated
his
joy
surrounding
the
parents
terms
de-
pipe, and
I pressed
with filial
love and
fell sweetly
closely attached to
reminded
of
the
mother.
puberty an inten-
an old father by regressing to an early stage ego
develop-
unit.
Eckermann's
I ought
me or
[doing
hand
and
let
my great
passion since
get
me
tenderly attached.
were
his
favorite.
Once,
taking
cupboard,
had given birth to a litter in one of them.
Discreetly
boy
the
relationship
pears,
and
in his kingdom at home over all his animals, like
their
father
or
All these strivings found
life
telling the family
smoke
to me
Listening
unfaithful
father,
of the totem
the
a patient separated
made,
was
the
crass
realism
of
he had
Apparently
on a certain
inaccessible
a
phobia
which
possibly
underlies
genetically
all
^\^eIl then
not
suffer
his father voluntarily
would
had de-
his father.
administrative
position.
fare with
poetic attempts,
Not wishing to come
novel. The Elective
unusually sharp if
reported in a
his
legs
all
the
time;
but
he
wore
could
wept
about
present
poetry;
and would
me,
at
his.
Although
These
verses
they also express some
Goethe's alleged mistake in reciting his own verses, a reference
to
Conver-
infirmity caused by old age, in his
as as
physical functions,
of a
weakened Goethe.
tive
feelings,
great affection for
into
strong and
tried to keep
with Goethe.
discovered in Eckermann. On
order, also a
portrait
upon
had
laid
a
part
of
the
anticipatory
dream.
The
dreamer
becomes
that
position and protects the
be
accomplished.
This
sounds
like
the
deriva-
tive
tion in
which, as
theory
the mother had
to
have
been
of the
has
He can
adult
but
absorbed
that
child when
had supreme influence
so
predominant
a fi^equent
the
attachment
was
a
protection
against
a
homosexual
surrender
affectionate mood.
in
himself
last sees
coincide with
the early
 prophetic dream;
by
anything
human
Goethe
was
looking
at
he wrote:
 I am
night,
since
suggestive
shares
his
wife
inasmuch as
preference is
becomes
clear
been think-
Each
one
he
fulfilled
Monday,
I
would
weigh
upon
him
worked
unfinished and
my intention
what and
where I
me
and
you
Eckermann for
such valuable
to eke
only one in
actually did
to
marriage,
Ecker-
mann
continued
to the
luck could
another
and
I
do
hours
pass
by
I
do
start with the
know
really
what
I
and the
great culture
him.
My
before
the
sion and would make
certain.
apparently,
a
source
Jacob
but had
the privilege
home and certainly
he
then
of
the
woman
is
that
of
within
solely
from
the
point
of
view
of
(36)
the
other.
The
Metamorphosis
of
Plants.
Goethe
needed
both
of
young
life, the co-operation
suit
the
dynamics
of
this
complicated
position to marry
such
work
would
situation
and
that
I
strongly
contemplated
us into
to
can't
do
this,
he
said,
ever
beautiful
elegantly attired.^^
The letter is possibly not quite reliable nor objective, since Ecker-
mann had to color his
reports
to
Johanna
one can
he said
means at his
his
love
to
Hanover,
he
did
not
want
trickle.
his
Also from 1826
passionate
a
living
hell.
Johanna
withdrawn even from Goethe,
to
must toil.
Revenge, derived
from the
lack realistic As
position
for
with Goethe. How
over
heartbreaking
words
the
his last
letter to
he
expressed
a
Augusta.
By
clinging
to
an
early
feminine
identification,
himself
it
Johanna's
moving
reason for
delaying the
1831:
 Dr.
weeks.
Apparently
obtained
from
mothering
unfledged
birds.^^
But
whatever
standstill.
noise but,
immaterial whether
overwhelmed by
the man
who had
22,
1830
will spoil
bound
to
Goethe's
memory,
tragic turn. The
will that [the
birth of
a lasting
effect, and
Eckermann was
capable of
Court's
Goethe had
not been
Grand
Duke
would
a
comfortable
The Court insisted, however,
place
where
he
wished
only,
to
return
forever
to
Court's
power
prevailed,
Eckermann's inability
in
such
who
to
the
forces
neurosis.
Despite
life
nothing
important as the
possibly
be
interpreted
(37,
p.
16)
while
he
was
was
did
a
hypocritical
letter.
Johanna
to
I
will
so
much
that
you
frank
repri-
should
behave
toward
him
as
wont to
at
 On
the
way
us
literature which deserves
of this
century. ... I
and
Goethe's
con-
versations
with
Eckermann.
be
viewed
predominantly
under
would not
his plan to
publishers, he
to
his creative
demon and
^^
appraise
Ecker-
several people,
and psychological value
can feel
fairly well
given
Con-
versations.
One
would play him bad tricks.
His
general
favorable situations end in
Ecker-
interplay
Eckermann steered safely
the
the
longing seized
me to
a
he clasped
suit which brought
in his
hear
from
yourself
what
you
solution of
[this] puzzle,
Southern
illumination.
Such
always refers
southeast.
August
lifetime
necessary
in the
If
my
in-
terpretation
of
the
of
masochism
a
to
whom
is
not of
order to be
is
the
unfortunate
the
that
sort
about
and
therefore
the
passion
is
missing.
naive
without the remark that no man could have been of
such
excellence.
have
created
impression that
book itself,
speak, twice
Weimar
and
a
book had been
significant
when
an
author
so
ambitious
as
international
The
to be his destiny. He wants
to
make
certain
that
his
ill-fate
in a
than
improves
Eckermann
was
to
will
not
hesitate
to
raised
is
that
far
as
one
his direct
succeeded in
his dealings with
one, then,
think, however,
are con-
sidered as
In all
with
like
a
woman.
This
fantasies
played
clinical proof that corre-
defense mechanism of
masochistic
The
homosexual
component
cer-
demonstrate
this
point,
in
the
Eckermann's
breathe freely and believe
trifle you feel
lifted again.
clearly
verbalized.
A
strong
the
prerequisites
of
the
which
Eckermann
qualification.
In
all
such
one
thing
Eckermann
could
not
masochistic.
If
Eckermann
had
had
enough
stamina
to
let
Goethe
was
of the
which
permitted
although the
not so
his moral
masochism speaks,
the magnitude of
a
store of
creation
trans-
f.
Psa.,
XIX,
1933.
3.
Bonaparte,
M.
The
Life
and
Works
of
of Masochism
den letzten
out
research
time
Himalayan
foothills
and
on
Malabar for another
family
called
what follows,
obtain an insight
conclusion
that
I
extent
amply
rewarded
in
even more penetrating way
Nilgiris
seen from
9,000
feet
range
of
in
a
blue
(bleu
horizon)
the district, Ootaca-
the grounds
of
sholas.
The
the
lowlands.
and
goddesses,
The dairyman
buttermilk is looked
accordance
with
the
following
convention:
a
from
the
latter
that
the
priests
of
exogamous in
what concerns
the clans
to see
of
the
other Melgarol,
the
in the same
manner, his motives
fled to
that I
of a
toral
duties,
others outside
he
will dress in non-Toda clothes, but every evening on coming back
to
which
family,
Karnoz having taken a new young wife, and it is
obvious
with affection, if not perhaps with
much
consideration.
(5)
housewife,
worn
no
time
nature.
(6)
NALSIRWUF:
arrangement with
handsomest
of
broke both his legs.
in
his
attached
to
the
children
nearly
always
employed
tribe's wursolis for which he is
very much sought after.
aged nine-
teen. When I was in the Nilgiris ten years earlier
he
common
great
tending of the buffaloes,
women
in
this
family,
her
story
bit
elaborated.
She
she
was
carried
bow
less abandoned,
She
would
Natersh and
looked after
in
compensation
for
Palani in
to
birth to
have accepted
would not be
and some five
mad in
and where.
as would have been
heads nearest the
newborn
couple on the floor, the
younger
boy
sleeps
on
in
the
dairy-temple.
astonishing,
unpredictable.
Thus
apart
buffaloes brought in,
case the
manner:
1.
Singarsh
and
also the
case when
not linked
calves
[7
puttir,
but after two
of the
sons (the
Should
he
to the
a dowry from
one of the
instance).
I
had
of Melgarsh
it
The
is
already
up
at
cooking,
Pads
would
go
which
with
let the calves out
347
khlivowutn
and
wash
themselves
(espe-
the
kudi,
foods:
are
vege-
tarians.
In
the
afternoon,
from
night. Kuddhue
which
they
by Silidz. The
and
buried
the
cords
with soap
(bought in
their
on the kitten,
naked to the
waist, suckling one
She
complained
he told me too
Erzigwuf could
me
and
that
preferably
the house
on the
20th in
to lose
Kuddhue, since
were not
I
gathered
that this was correct. Both Sodup and Sodam seemed to have
as
much
a
share
Sodup did not
stop crying. He
twins.
man, that is,
had not seen
the early development and education of the latter, I was
obliged to
did not
Sodup
them
this
way
even
after
she
was
pregnant,
the
last
set
of
her
sadistical
things
 
proof,
she
She
did
so,
she
said,
made use
continue, she said,
until the fourth
version.
He
said
that
Erzigwuf
4
Somewhat
incredulous
of
even said
 the whole of
wrists tied
Pilliar
of
no
known
feminine
attachments.
all,
hood. Girls,
(mother's
the girl's hair
she
modol,
possible within the
alien presence. The
have
the children. They consequently
 funny
in
as
he
was
concerned,
were
his
own
practice at Toda
he went on to
the house in
soon after,
and began
illustrating the
way he
with great round,
bazar
and
he
showed
ground and
that one
was the
she says).
He saw
character. In
Mut-
narsh
were older of
been
in my
cigarette
discarded
by
an
Indian
her about
In
Pengelam, she showed
the cinema
three weeks
before. It
was
a
devil.
Amoniwuf
said
so
too.
frightened, but
coming back
not
harm
anyone.^
Narjilkh
(of
whom
I
made
a
quiet,
hard-
that
Mutnarsh
had
5
the
members
for
path near Mel-
ours in
in chang-
a
fancy,
Arjvur
against
little
girl
twin
the latter accusing
before old
mothers
IMS, is general
put to her. Even
appear
to
be
strong
indications
the
rule
must accept their
same position
a more thorough method of investigation
other than
just outward
psychological
outlook
and
the
medical
authorities
from
built
boys
he
had
been
caught
with
youn-
a certain amount
conclusions have been reached.
For the Todas are
contrary emanating
I should
come
across
one
definite
case
jointly
to
Puvamut
of
Tarar;
even
so,
the
two
men
with
us
elimination of certain
in of
which the
to form a
being highly
being
and
is
it
becomes
 moral
well-being of the group.
for
It
is
this
past
that
no
many
other
customs
they
purport
along
to
observe
and
gather
studying,
is
mentioned
earlier.
And
this
intermediary of an
to get
period of time
and when one
expected to
reveal their
our hill-tribe
others the population
10.
Greece,
son, a
the
little
goanna symbolizes
the penis
have to take it to
the
a tree, but
her
him up.  You
go
small
boy
thrust
husband
and,
axe
rock.
But
subincision was introduced, the
or the Rainbow Snake
tribes in
means the Milky
Way. The verbal
boy
with
and
made
a
ngallunga.
Then
they
went
place called
from
the
kangaroos.
Then
circumcision
a
can
Since the
be
end
happens
to
the
in
the
field
dream
(15,
16,
19).
It
is
therefore
quite
clear
The following
of
the
tribe.
A
one
woman.
they still dwell
The
to
kill
them
because
dwell the
slayers of
it
is
just
tribe a  Luritja -speaking group west of
the Hermannsburg Aranda
for
everybody.
Ngallunga
for
everybody
all
the
totems.
stars;
the
Milky
campfires.
The
Wilky
Way
women. This myth
with
the
beliefs
and
dreams
of
Pukuti-wara
the visible
Milky Way
the sorcerer visits
man walks along it. It is
beautiful
and
smooth
like
(18,
p.
193).
are other
was
to
markings on the board represent the marks on the back
of an
iguana. But on the other hand they are also called
njiintjin
Moon
who later become
cut
off
the
Way
name).
dragged
a
waninga
(two
sticks
crossed
with
wound
arms and
the
sky
in
the
dark cave the big tall
thing
myth has been
the
circular
water snakes
Way becomes
the Milky
now
are the
the
11
seven cases.
On the
that the
South
Australia.
Australia. Oceania,
X, 1939.
of
Range Western .Australia.
could later
to
existence
more
inclined
to-
ward
line;
swim,
leaving
the
helpless
hen-mother
behind
can
speak
only
of
the
acquired
character
 
be
in
created,
frequently
have arisen through their
arisen
are then transmitted and,
go
so
far
creating
what
we
call
 man,
analysts
that
the
Dutch
similar
processes
of
noncontinuous
developments
place. In such
Bolk
(1)
cites
the
endocrinologically
at
have
previously
drawn
attention
to
idea in
his novel
Die ver-
man
receives
the
head
idea
that
the
origin
of
have been a
highly incisive event
catastrophe only those
be
posed
different
upon men by
in
world wars. Most of
would not
the effect
of mental
—
changes,
unchanged
hor-
monal
pattern.
restrictions
are
allowed
to
masturbate
has been
made of
the genital
tributions
20.
Waals,
H.
J.
van
V:
275-293.
De
I'Elaboration
V:
649-683.
1933
Edgar
Prophylaxie
infantile
des
Nevroses.
Petit Parisien,
July
19.
1939
La
(Greek transl.),
Athens, latriki.
1951.
The
Life
and
Works
of
Edgar
114
pp.
Flyda
of
the
& Steele,
1932,
196
pp.
Essais
de
R.F.P. IX:
144.
146.
147.
148.
318,
325,
388-393
Bornstein,
B.,
89, 99.
Gombrich,
E.
H.,
290,
326
66, 68,
Jacobson,
E.,
38-66,
103