dspa-5dspafiresuppression.com/.../06/dspa_5_user_manual_en.pdf · 2016-06-12 · all dspa-5’s...

DSPA-5 Manual DSPA.nl B.V.

DSPA-5 User Manual

Product Information, Usage, Preperation and Deployment guidelines for users of the DSPA -5

http://www.dspa.nl/

murrayh

Stamp


Revision No. 2.3/2014 Page 1

Thank you for your purchase! We thank you for the purchase of the DSPA-5, the most efficient intervention tool against indoor fires for first responders and fire fighters. The DSPA-5 is a small, handheld and unpressurized device. It’s developed as an intervention tool which can be used for to fight indoor fires. The DSPA-5 is suitable to fight class A, B, C and F fires (according to EN2) and class A, B, C and K fires (according to NFPA). After activation of the DSPA-5, a cloud of aerosol is generated which interrupts the chain reaction in the flames, knocking down the fire. This manual contains information and guidelines for the user with regards to usage, principles of operation, effect, storage etc. We strongly recommend that users of the DSPA-5 study this manual before using the device. Kind regards, DSPA.nl B.V.



Index

1. The Product ..................................................................................................................................... 3

2. Effect ................................................................................................................................................ 4

3. Operation & activation .................................................................................................................... 5

4. Health & safety ................................................................................................................................ 7

5. Environment .................................................................................................................................... 8

6. Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 8

7. Inspection & maintenance ............................................................................................................... 9

8. Storage ............................................................................................................................................. 9

9. Limited liability ................................................................................................................................ 9

10. DSPA.nl B.V. Warranty Statement ................................................................................................. 10



1. The Product The DSPA-5 The DSPA-5 consists of the DSPA-5 Generator (“generator”) and the DSPA-5 starter (“starter”). You will find both parts separately in the box. To make the device ready for operation, you will need to screw the starter into the opening of the generator. The DSPA-5 (see below figure) consists of a body (1), which stores the aerosol forming compound (2). Into the opening on the side of the generator (4) the starter (5) can be installed. Use the bracket (6) to hold, move and throw the device while operating. Once activated the aerosol will be released through the slit (7) around the device (360°)

DSPA-5

1 - body 2 – solid aerosol forming compound 3 – protective layer 4 – opening for starter

5 - starter 6 - bracket 7 – nozzle / opening for aerosol release

1. Starter DSPA-5 2. DSPA-5 Generator



2. Effect

After the starter is activated, the non-pressurized solid aerosol forming compound will be transformed into the extinguishing agent: aerosol. The active substances of the DSPA aerosol are solid micro particles that fill the compartment completely and will stay there for a considerable amount of time. DSPA Aerosol works as an anti-catalytic and as a result the energy will be drained from the fire and flames will be extinguished within seconds. In general one DSPA-5 can be used to fight fires in rooms up to 150m3 / 5300 ft3 considering there are no big (ventilation) holes or openings. After activation, the aerosol will be released within approx.. 25 seconds. In a properly sealed room, the aerosol stays airborne for a considerable amount of time (up to 60 mins!). As time progresses the aerosol particles will slowly precipitate or disappear through small cracks and holes. The speed in which this happens , depends on the size and quantity of these openings. The result of deploying a DSPA-5 depends on the following factors:

Pre-burning time A full extinguishment will be achieved when the DSPA-5 is used on a fire with a very short pre-burning time. When faced with a fully developed fire, the DSPA-5 will knock the flames down, the fire will not spread anymore. Fire fighters will have to extinguish possible remaining hot spots by conventional means. Only a very small amount of water (or other agent) is necessary to do this.

Openings and ventilation If a room can be sealed completely, the aerosol will work longer and more effectively. If a room has many openings like broken windows or opened doors and/or a ventilation system that can cause the loss of aerosol, the aerosol will work shorter and less effective. After deployment, the aerosol will immediately interrupt the chemical reaction inside the flames. The flames will disappear and the fire will be extinguished or brought down to a minimum. The DSPA-5 will also lower the average temperature in the room. When fighting fully developed fires, flashovers or backdrafts, the temperature can be brought down several hundreds of degrees. For fire fighters this will increase their safety and give them an opportunity to prevent further fire spread to other rooms or buildings.

All users should follow a training how to use the DSPA-5. Usage is recommended when the flames are visible and the user can activate and deploy the device safely from outside of the room or building. If you are not a trained fire fighter, you should never enter a burning building or room.



3. Operation & activation

Situation analysis Trained fire fighters and first responders need to evaluate and judge the situation carefully before deciding if the DSPA-5 can be deployed. If a room is properly closed (preventing aerosol loss), the more effective the DSPA-5 will be. Do not use the DSPA-5 when:

The room still needs to be used for evacuation purposes. Aerosol significantly reduces the visibility in the room.

There is any risk involved for the user while deploying the DSPA-5 There are still people inside the room, who can be saved or evacuated in another way

Activation using the DSPA-5 starter To activate the DSPA-5: Bend the far ends of the pins straight, like displayed down below:

3. Starter in safe mode

Pull the pin sideways out of the starter:

5. Before activation

Do not pull the pin in another direction out of the starter, this can cause damage to the DSPA-5.

4. Starter ready for use

6. After activation



After the pin is removed from the starter, the device will make a popping sound and at the same time the red cap will jump off the starter. Always aim this part of the device away from yourself. The DSPA-5 is now activated and will start producing aerosol after a delay of 6 to 10 seconds. The DSPA-5 will produce all its aerosol in 20-25 seconds. Always throw the DSPA-5 directly inside the room without any hesitation! Keep a safe distance considering the temperature build up around the DSPA-5. Close the room immediately after deployment.

WARNING

Do not keep hold of the DSPA-5 after the pin is removed from the starter of the DSPA-5. After activation the DSPA-5 will temporarily be very hot. Always throw the DSPA-5 in the room immediately after pulling the pin without any hesitation.

Cautions and guidelines during operation

Never try to stop the activation of the DSPA-5 after the pin is pulled from the starter. Never try to pick up the DSPA-5 after this has been activated.

Make sure you have a tight grip of the device and make sure you can deploy the

DSPA-5 easily and accurately towards the desired location. It is to be recommended to deploy the DSPA-5 while standing.

Never throw the DSPA-5 towards other people.

Fire fighters and first responders always need to consider the local regulations and

directives of their brigade or department. This manual is not meant to replace or overrule such regulations.

People without prior experience in the field of firefighting should only use the DSPA-5

after following a proper training into the use of the DSPA-5.

Special notice for fire fighters: certain techniques of (forced) ventilation will decrease the effectiveness of the aerosol. The DSPA-5 is at its best in closed rooms.

Make sure there are enough DSPA-5 devices available and that they are easily

accessible to trained personnel. This prevents unnecessary delays during an emergency situation. Do not store the DSPA-5 in places where non educated personnel can access the device.

We recommend to wear protective clothing and face masks for everybody who

comes into contact with fire and aerosol.



What to do after a deployment? For first responders: Upon arrival, inform fire fighters and other concerned parties about the deployment of the DSPA-5 For fire fighters: Possible hot spots can cause re-ignition once the aerosol is ventilated. Use a thermal imaging camera to identify possible hot spots and extinguish these with a suitable extinguishing agent.

4. Health & safety An independent test institute has conducted a toxicological study of the composition of the solid particles and gases that are released. From this it can be concluded that a normal extinguishing concentration of DSPA-5 aerosol is not hazardous to the health.

Warning! The unknown and potentially harmful byproducts of a real fire do pose a health hazard.

Although a normal concentration of aerosol particles can be considered as safe for the health, inhalation of the micro sized particles may cause short-term discomfort. Therefore, unnecessary exposure should be avoided. Aerosol significantly reduces the visibility in the room. Do not use a DSPA-5 in a room that still needs to be used for evacuation. The evacuation of the user and other people in the building should have the highest priority when making the decision to deploy the DSPA-5. Be aware that the temperature around the DSPA-5 increases during activation. In a circle of 360° at a distance of 60cm/24inch a temperature can be reached up to 200°C/392°F. Never throw a DSPA-5 in the direction of another person!



5. Environment

DISPOSAL GUIDELINES A used DSPA-5 consists mainly of iron and plaster and can be removed according to standard disposal regulations. Do not throw away unused DSPA-5’s! Empty the DSPA-5 first by discharging it in an open area, away from buildings and traffic. IMPACT ON GLOBAL WARMING The DSPA-5 has no ozone depletion potential and poses no threat to global warming. For more information also see our SNAP-Listing: http://www.epa.gov/ozone/snap/fire/index.html

6. Installation

Make sure the DSPA-5 is securely fixed and is not exposed to impacts, destruction, vandalism, excessive wear and tear, exposure to harmful chemicals or extreme temperatures. Even after installation, storage guidelines with regards to temperature and humidity as described in chapter 8 (storage) should be followed. Choose the location where the DSPA-5 is installed carefully. Make sure that untrained personnel do not have unlimited access to the device. An instruction chart should be prepared together with your DSPA-5 supplier and should be placed next to the DSPA-5. Also make sure that this manual is easily accessible and available to anyone who is supposed to use the DSPA-5. Recommendations:

When installing the DSPA-5 to a wall, we recommend to use the DSPA-5 wall bracket or DSPA-5 cabinet.

When the DSPA-5 is installed on a vehicle, we recommend to use a ”heavy duty”

suitcase.

7. DSPA-5 Wall bracket 8. DSPA-5 Cabinet

http://www.epa.gov/ozone/snap/fire/index.html



7. Inspection & maintenance

All DSPA-5’s should be checked annually for damages and defects. If these are found, please contact your supplier of DSPA-5. The DSPA-5 has a serviceable lifetime of 15 years. The DSPA-5 starter needs to be replaced every 5 year.

8. Storage

Store at a temperature between +5°C and +40°C (41°F - 104°F) and a maximum relative humidity of 80%. Only store in original packaging. Always follow the guidelines from the MSDS.

9. Limited liability

DSPA.nl B.V. excludes warranties or guarantees regarding the content of this document. Due to continuing research and experience there are regular updates for DSPA products. It is therefore possible that certain instructions, specifications and illustrations in this documentation will be revised. DSPA.nl B.V. has the right to revise this publication to review and change the content to make, without the obligation to notify anyone prior to the revision or amendments. DSPA.nl B.V. can under no circumstances be liable for incidental or consequential damages, including but not limited to loss of revenue or other business losses resulting from the use of these products. DSPA.nl B.V. cannot be held responsible for modifications made by the User and the consequences. In no case DSPA.nl B.V. and its distributors be liable for damages (including, without limitation, dam-ages for lost profits, business interruption, loss of business information or other pecuniary loss) arising from the use of or any inability to use these products, even if DSPA.nl B.V. and its distributors informed of the risk of such damage. The original version of this document was written in English. DSPA.nl B.V. cannot be held responsible for any translation errors or changes to its content. A copy of the original in English is available through your local DSPA distributor or upon request at [email protected].



10. DSPA.nl B.V. Warranty Statement Warranty coverage

DSPA.nl B.V. offers its customers the following guarantee:

1 year written warranty on:

DSPA-5

DSPA-5-4

DSPA-5-3

This warranty applies to the above mentioned products supplied to customers 1) of DSPA.nl B.V.

Warranty period

The warranty period begins on the date of purchase 2). This is the date indicated on your invoice.

Scope / Terms of warranty

The warranty covers defects 3) caused by errors in the composition, production and / or construction 4).

The warranty only applies under the precondition that the customer of DSPA.nl B.V. demonstrates that any defects, faults or damages are not directly or indirectly the result of:

a) Improper installation, i.e. installation in deviation of the installation instructions or (in absence of such instructions) in deviation with reasonable adequacy.

b) Installation or storage outside recommended conditions.

c) Misuse

d) Transport, installation or any other form of treatment

e) Product adaptations

f) Other defects, errors or damages that are not caused by defects/ errors in the material or the production or due to structural faults, of which the foregoing list is not exhaustive to.

Moreover, the coverage under the warranty is only given under the condition that any defects, faults or damages are not the direct result of neglect of maintenance, as described in the manual or that any defects, damages or errors could not have been avoided by maintenance as described in the manual, available on request at DSPA.nl B.V.

Written complaint

To invoke the manufacturer’s warranty, the customer of DSPA.nl B.V. needs to submit a written complaint within the warranty period5) and within 30 days after the customer has discovered the defect or in all fairness should have discovered.



DSPA.nl B.V. will decide to repair the product, replace the product or refund the purchase price of the product.

Repairs under warranty

Unless otherwise decided by DSPA.nl B.V., the customer will be responsible for the repair of the product. The warranty covers delivery at no cost of spare parts / materials needed for the repair of the defect by the customer6).

If the repairs cannot be done without considerable inconvenience on the part of the customer, DSPA.nl B.V. will also bear the costs for the installation of the spare parts, materials, labor costs with respect to the repair, the transport costs for the installer or the transport costs of the product / parts / materials, on the condition that such measures have been agreed upon with DSPA.nl B.V.

Replacement

Delivery of a replacement will be done free of charge by replacing the old product with a new product 7) of the same model, type and quality. If, at the time of the submittal of the complaint, the product is no longer in production or if the exact same version (shape, color, finishes, etc.) is not being produced anymore, DSPA.nl B.V. may replace the old product with a similar product.

Transport to and from DSPA.nl B.V., taking the product apart and / or reinstallation of the product need to be agreed upon in advance with DSPA.nl B.V. and only if agreed upon in advance the cost will be covered by DSPA.nl B.V.

Refund of the purchase price

Subject to agreement in advance with DSPA.nl B.V., the customer will return the product and DSPA.nl B.V. will refund the purchase price paid by the customer of DSPA.nl B.V.

Non coverage

This warranty does not cover:

Discoloration which are visible after general usage;

Variations that occur naturally in the materials used;

Any defects, faults or damages caused by improper installation, improper or inadequate preparation, destruction, vandalism, excessive wear and tear, excessive physical shocks, exposure to harmful chemicals, exposure to extreme temperatures, improper maintenance, usage by untrained personnel or any other improper use.

This warranty only applies to the products referenced under "Warranty coverage".

DSPA.nl B.V. assumes no liability for any losses caused by direct or indirect incidents beyond the control of DSPA.nl B.V., including but not limited to industrial disputes, fire, war, terrorism, import restrictions, political unrest, unusual natural phenomena, vandalism or force majeure.

This warranty may be invoked, provided that the product is paid according to the payment terms which have been agreed for the purchase of the product.



Repair or replacement in case of non-coverage

If the claim of the customer is not covered by this warranty, then the customer bears the cost of transportation to and from the location of repair or the travel expenses of the installer to and from the customer. Additionally, the customer will bear all costs, including labor costs for the examination of the product and the cost to disassemble and reassemble the product. If, after being informed about the non-coverage of the warranty and after an estimation is given about the costs for the repair out of warranty, the customer wants to go through with the repairs, the customer will also bear the costs for any used parts and labor costs involved in the repairs .

Changes

Only DSPA.nl B.V. has the exclusive rights to change the conditions of the warranty of the products.

Note 1:

Customer: every natural person, company or legal entity that buys the products from DSPA.nl B.V., or with whom DSPA.nl B.V. has reached an agreement or with whom DSPA.nl B.V. is in negotiations to reach an agreement. Note 2:

If the customer is unable to provide documentation with regards to the purchase date, DSPA.nl B.V. retains the right to determine the starting date of the warranty based upon the (probable) production date. Note 3:

The guarantee may be invoked if, based on the technical knowledge at the time of production, a defect has arisen. Also, the cause of the defect needs to exsist during that time. Note 4:

Differences between the standards applicable at the time of purchase and the (lawful) publication of the product in accordance with the applicable standards in effect at the time of production are not considered as defects or errors covered by the warranty.

Note 5:

The customer is responsible for documenting that the warranty has not expired.



Errors and misprints reserved.

Note 6:

Regarding the replacement of spare parts for products covered by this warranty, DSPA.nl B.V. provides, starting

the date of delivery, a new warranty (equal to a new warranty period as specified for the relevant products

under "Warranty coverage") for defects of the parts that are the result of defects in material or production or

structural faults, according to the same terms of this warranty.

When repairs by DSPA.nl B.V. are performed under this warranty, the remaining warranty period for the product

will be extended by the period which has passed from the time the complaint is filed until the time that the

repairs have been completed.

Note 7:

A new warranty period (equivalent to a new warranty period as specified for the relevant products under

"Warranty coverage") will apply to the replacement product under the same conditions that apply to this

warranty”, starting from the date of the replacement delivery.

http://www.dspa.nl/

mailto:[email protected]

dspa-5dspafiresuppression.com/.../06/dspa_5_user_manual_en.pdf · 2016-06-12 · all dspa-5’s...

Documents