dussehra-vijayadashami · 2013-10-17 · many people perform "aditya homa" as a...

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As the name suggests Vijayadashmi or Dussehra is celebrated on the tenth day of the month of Ashwin according to the Hindu lunisolar calendar which corresponds to September or October of the Gregorian calendar. The first nine days are celebrated as Maha Navratri(Devnagari: नवराि, 'nine nights') or Sharada Navratri (the most important Navratri) and culminates on the tenth day as Dasara. As per Hindu religion, on this day in the Treta Yug, Rama, also called Shri Ram, the seventh avatar of Vishnu, killed the great demon Ravana who had abducted Rama's wife Sita to his kingdom of Lanka. Rama, his brother Lakshmana, their follower Hanuman and an army of monkeys fought a great battle to rescue Sita. The entire narrative is recorded in the epic Ramayana, a Hindu scripture. Rama had performed "Chandi Homa" and invoked the blessings of Durga, who blessed Rama with secret knowledge of the way to kill Ravana. On the day of Ashvin Shukla Dashami, Rama's party found Sita and defeated Ravana. Thus it is termed as Vijaya Dashami. Based on the inferences from Valmiki’s Ramayana, Kalidas’s Raghuvans, Tulsidas’s Ram Charit Manas, and Keshavdas's Ram Chandra Yas Chandrika as well as common perception in India, Rama, Sita, and of Lakshmana returned to Ayodhya on the 30th day of Ashvin (19–20 days after Vijayadashmi). To mark the return of Lord Rama, in the evening, the residents of Ayodhya lit their city with millions of earthen lamps (called Deepak). Since then, this day is celebrated in India as Deepawali or Diwali. Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are thought to create powerful agents in the atmosphere surrounding the house that will keep the household environment clean and healthy. These rituals are intended to rid the household of the ten bad qualities, which are represented by 10 heads of Ravana as follows: Kama vasana (Lust), Krodha (Anger), Moha (Attachment), Lobha (Greed), Mada (Over Pride), Matsara (Jealousy), Swartha (Selfishness) Anyaaya (Injustice), Amanavta (Cruelty), Ahankara (Ego). Some householders perform Yagnas thrice daily along with Sandhya Vandana, which is also called Aahavaneeya Agni, Grahapatya Agni or Dakshina Agni. In addition, the Aditya Homa is performed with the Maha Surya Mantras and the Aruna Prapathaka of the Yajurveda. These mantras are believed to keep the heart, brain and digestive functions in balance in the absence of adequate sunlight in the winter months. SOURCE - WIKIPEDIA DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

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Page 1: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

As the name suggests Vijayadashmi or Dussehra is celebrated on the tenth day of the month of Ashwin according to the Hindu lunisolar calendar which corresponds to September or October of the Gregorian calendar. The first nine days are celebrated as Maha Navratri(Devnagari: नवरात्रि, 'nine nights') or Sharada Navratri (the most important Navratri) and culminates on the tenth day as Dasara. As per Hindu religion, on this day in the Treta Yug, Rama, also called Shri Ram, the seventh avatar of Vishnu, killed the great demon Ravana who had abducted Rama's wife Sita to his kingdom of Lanka. Rama, his brother Lakshmana, their follower Hanuman and an army of monkeys fought a great battle to rescue Sita. The entire narrative is recorded in the epic Ramayana, a Hindu scripture. Rama had performed "Chandi Homa" and invoked the blessings of Durga, who blessed Rama with secret knowledge of the way to kill Ravana. On the day of Ashvin Shukla Dashami, Rama's party found Sita and defeated Ravana. Thus it is termed as Vijaya Dashami. Based on the inferences from Valmiki’s Ramayana, Kalidas’s Raghuvans, Tulsidas’s Ram Charit Manas, and Keshavdas's Ram Chandra Yas Chandrika as well as common perception in India, Rama, Sita, and of Lakshmana returned to Ayodhya on the 30th day of Ashvin (19–20 days after Vijayadashmi). To mark the return of Lord Rama, in the evening, the residents of Ayodhya lit their city with millions of earthen lamps (called Deepak). Since then, this day is celebrated in India as Deepawali or Diwali. Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are thought to create powerful agents in the atmosphere surrounding the house that will keep the household environment clean and healthy. These rituals are intended to rid the household of the ten bad qualities, which are represented by 10 heads of Ravana as follows: Kama vasana (Lust), Krodha (Anger), Moha (Attachment), Lobha (Greed), Mada (Over Pride), Matsara (Jealousy), Swartha (Selfishness) Anyaaya (Injustice), Amanavta (Cruelty), Ahankara (Ego). Some householders perform Yagnas thrice daily along with Sandhya Vandana, which is also called Aahavaneeya Agni, Grahapatya Agni or Dakshina Agni. In addition, the Aditya Homa is performed with the Maha Surya Mantras and the Aruna Prapathaka of the Yajurveda. These mantras are believed to keep the heart, brain and digestive functions in balance in the absence of adequate sunlight in the winter months. SOURCE - WIKIPEDIA

DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 2: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 3: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 4: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 5: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 6: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 7: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

Devotees offer prayers to an idol of Hindu goddess Durga on Dussehra in Kolkata.

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 8: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 9: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 10: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

Two Ravan effigies being prepared for the Dussehra festival in Nainital, Uttarakhand.

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 11: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

Performers dressed up for the Ramaleela play as part of Dussehra celebrations.

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 12: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

Goddess deities are carried around on colorful chariots in the Kullu region of Himachal Pradesh, India.

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 13: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

Colorful effigies of Ravan are made for Dussehra celebrations in Delhi, India.

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 14: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

It's believed that the chariots are powered by the gods.

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 15: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

Dussehra celebrations block the streets in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, India.

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 16: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

Colorful painted elephants form part of the parade at the Mysore Dussehra festival celebrations.

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 17: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

Part of the parade for Dussehra at Mysore in Karnataka, India.

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 18: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

The Mysore Palace in Karnataka, illuminated for Dussehra.

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 19: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

brates Dussehra festival

Hindus in India are celebrating the festival of Dussehra on Wednesday. The festival celebrates the triumph of the Hindu god Ram over the demon king Ravana, marking the victory of good over evil.

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VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 20: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

brates Dussehra festival

Ramlila is staged annually, often over 10 or more successive nights, to mark the 10-day battle between Ram and Ravana.

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VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 21: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 22: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

The festival culminates on Dussehra night with devotees burning effigies of Ravana which are lit with fire-crackers in open grounds across the country to celebrate the defeat of evil.

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VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 23: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 24: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 25: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

People celebrate as the effigy of Ravana is burnt in Patna.

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 26: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

Dussehra celebrations begin at Subash Maidan at Delhi

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 27: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/

Page 28: DUSSEHRA-VIJAYADASHAMI · 2013-10-17 · Many people perform "Aditya Homa" as a "Shanti Yagna" and recite Sundara Kanda of Srimad Ramayana for 5 days. These Yagna performances are

People cheer as the effigy of Ravana is burnt at Subhash Maidan at Delhi

VIPUL M DESAI - http://suratiundhiyu.wordpress.com/