dustin j. stairs, ph.d. - creighton university · stairs, d.j. (july 2011) using behavioral...
TRANSCRIPT
1
Dustin J. Stairs, Ph.D.
536 N. 74th Ave
Omaha, NE 68114
Tele – 402-280-2461
CURRICULUM VITAE
May – 2018
Education: University of Kentucky Lexington, KY
Doctorate of Philosophy in Experimental Psychology: 2003-2007
Subfield in Behavioral Neuroscience and Psychopharmacology
Doctorate Dissertation: Enrichment-Induced Differences in Corticosterone:
Differential Response to Amphetamine and Glucocorticoid Receptor Blockade in
Low Dose Amphetamine Self-Administration
University of North Carolina at Wilmington Wilmington, NC
Master of Arts in Psychology: 2000-2003
Master’s Thesis: Effects of Bupropion on Nicotine Self-Administration in Rats
South Dakota State University Brookings, SD
Bachelors in Science of Psychology 1996-1999
Major: Experimental Psychology
Minor: Biology
Positions Held:
Creighton University Omaha, NE
Professor, Department of Psychological Science 2018-Present
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology 2012-2018
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology 2007-2012
Centre College Danville, KY
Invited Visiting Instructor, Department of Psychology Fall, 2006
University of Kentucky Lexington, KY Lexington, KY
Instructor, Department of Psychology 2006
University of North Carolina at Wilmington Wilmington, NC
Teaching Assistant, Department of Psychology 2000-2003
Teaching:
Creighton University
Department of Psychology: Courses Taught:
Teach three courses in the Fall and three in the Spring Semesters
Psy 111 – Introduction to Psychology
Psy 313 – Research Methods and Statistics I
Psy 437 – Physiological Psychology
Dustin J. Stairs 2
Curriculum Vitae
o Taught Online Summer 2016
Psy 481 – Drugs and Behavior
Psy 424 – History and Systems of Psychology
Psy 434 – Learning: Basic Processes
NES 466 – Pharmacology of Drugs of Abuse
Psy 491 – Senior Honors Seminar (Addiction Science)
Psy 491 – Senior Honors Seminar (Sensation Seeking and Risky Behavior)
Psy 495 – Directed Independent Study
Psy 497 – Directed Independent Research
Bio 497 – Directed Independent Research
NES 497 – Directed Independent Research
Awards/Nominations:
Research
American Psychological Association Honolulu, HI
Travel Award for Early Career Professional 2013
Award for travel to APA convention
Teaching
Creighton University Omaha, NE
Teaching Award Winner 2014
Gamma Phi Beta – Shine Award for Excellence in Teaching
Teaching Award Nominee 2010
Omicron Delta Kappa – Teaching for Tomorrow Award
o National Student Leadership Honor Society
Publications: (*denotes undergraduate co-authors)
Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles
Ravikrishnan, A.; Gandhi, P.J., Shelkar, G.P., Liu, J., Pavuluri, R, Stairs, D.J.,
Ugale, R.R., Dravid, S.M. (Submitted) Heterogeneity of NMDA receptor GluN2C
subunit expression in population of parvalbumin-positive neurons: analysis of
GluN2C expression using a novel reporter model. Neuroscience
Bockman, C.S. , Zeng, W., Fosdick, J.*, Mittelstet, B.*, and Schwarzkopf, L.*,
Stairs, D.J., (2018). Nicotine Drug Discrimination and Nicotinic Acetylcholine
Receptors in Differentially Reared Rats. Psychopharmacology
Kangiser, M.M.*, Dwoskin, L.P., and Stairs, D.J., (2018) Effects of Varenicline
and GZ-793A on Methamphetamine and Food Self-Administration Under a
Multiple Schedule of Reinforcement in Rats. Behavioural Pharmacology
Dustin J. Stairs 3
Curriculum Vitae
Stairs, D.J., Ewin, S.E.*, Kangiser, M.M.*, and Pfaff, M.N.* (2017). Effects of
Environmental Enrichment on d-Amphetamine Self-Administration Following
Nicotine Exposure. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 25(5), 393-
401
Gupta, S.C., Ravikrishnan, A., Hillman, B.G., Mao, Z., Pavuluri, R., Ugale, R. Li,
M., Stairs, D.J., Monaghan, D. and David, S.M (2016) The NMDA receptor
GluN2C subunit controls cortical excitatory-inhibitory balance, neuronal
oscillations and cognitive function. Scientific Reports, 6, 38321.
Ewin, S.E.*, Kangiser, M.M.* and Stairs, D.J. (2015). Effects of Environmental
Enrichment on Nicotine Conditioned Place Preference in Rats. Experimental
and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 23(5), 387-94
Gupta, S.C., Yadav, R., Morley, B.J., Stairs, D.J. and Dravid, S.M. (2015).
Essential role of GluD1 in dendritic spine development and GluN2B to GluN2A
NMDAR subunit switch in the cortex and hippocampus reveals ability of GluN2B
inhibition in correcting hyperconnectivity. Neuropharmacology, 93, 274-284
Suryavanshi, P.S., Ugale, R.R., Yilmazer-Hanke, D., Stairs, D.J., and Dravid,
S.M. (2014). GluN2C/GluN2D subunit-selective NMDA receptor potentiator CIQ
reverses MK-801-induced impairment in prepulse inhibition and working
memory in Y-maze test in mice. British Journal of Pharmacology, 171(3), 799-
809
Yadav, R., Hillman, B.G., Gupta, S.C., Bhatt, J.M., Suryavanshi, P., Stairs,
D.J., and Dravid , S.M. (2013). Deletion of Glutamate Delta-1 Receptor in
Mouse Leads to Enhanced Working Memory and deficit in Contextual Fear
Conditioning. PLoS One, 8(4), e60785
Gupta, S.C., Hillman, B.G., Prakash, A., Stairs, D.J., and Dravid, S.M. (2013).
Effect of D-cycloserine in conjunction with fear extinction training on
extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in prefrontal cortex and
amygdala in rat. European Journal of Neuroscience, 37(11), 1811-1822
Adams, E.*, Klug, J.*, Quast, M.* Stairs, D.J., (2013). Effects of Environmental
Enrichment on Nicotine-Induced Sensitization and Cross-Sensitization to d-
Amphetamine in Rats. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 129, 247-253
Yadav, R., Gupta, S.C., Hillman, B.G., Bhatt, J., Stairs, D.J., and Dravid, S.M.
(2012). Deletion of glutamate delta-1 receptor in mouse leads to aberrant
emotional and social behaviors. PLoS One, 7(3), e32969.
Dustin J. Stairs 4
Curriculum Vitae
Stairs, D.J., Prendergast, M.A., and Bardo, M.T. (2011). Enrichment-induced
differences in corticosterone: Differential response to amphetamine and
glucocorticoid receptor blockade in amphetamine self-administration.
Psychopharmacology, 218(1), 293-301
Hillman, B.G., Gupta, S.C., Stairs, D.J., Buonanno, A., and Dravid, S.M.
(2011). Behavioral analysis of NR2C knockout mouse reveals deficit in working
memory and acquisition of conditioned fear. Neurobiology of Learning and
Memory, 95(4), 404-414
Stairs, D.J., Neugebauer, N.M., and Bardo, M.T. (2010). Nicotine self-
administration in rats using a multiple schedule of intravenous nicotine and
sucrose. Behavioural Pharmacology, 21(3), 182-193.
Stairs, D.J. and Bardo, M.T. (2009). Neurobehavioral effects of environmental
enrichment and drug abuse vulnerability. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and
Behavior, 92(3), 377-382.
Stairs, D.J. and Dworkin, S.I. (2008). Rate dependent effects of bupropion on
nicotine self-administration and food-maintained responding in rats.
Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 90(4), 701-711.
Perry J.L., Stairs, D.J., and Bardo, M.T. (2008). Impulsive choice and
environmental enrichment: Effects of d-amphetamine and methylphenidate.
Behavioral Brain Research, 193(1), 48-54.
Zhu, J., Bardo, M.T., Bruntz, R.C., Stairs, D.J., Dwoskin, L.P. (2007). Individual
differences in response to novelty predict prefrontal cortex dopamine
transporter function and cell surface expression. European Journal of
Neuroscience, 26(3), 717-728.
Neugebauer, N.M., Harrod, S.B., Stairs, D.J., Zheng, G., Crooks, P.A.,
Dwoskin, L.P., and Bardo, M.T. (2007). Effects of lobelane on
methamphetamine self-administration and sucrose-maintained responding.
European Journal of Pharmacology, 571(1), 33-8.
Stairs, D.J., Neugebauer, N. M. Wei, X., Boustany, C., Hojahmat, M., Cassis,
L. A., Crooks, P. A., Dwoskin, L. P. and Bardo, M. T. (2007). Effects of
nornicotine enantiomers on intravenous S(-)-nicotine self-administration and
cardiovascular function in rats. Psychopharmacology, 190, 145-155.
Dustin J. Stairs 5
Curriculum Vitae
Stairs, D.J., Klein, E.D. and Bardo, M.T. (2006). Effects of environmental
enrichment on extinction and reinstatement of amphetamine self-administration
and sucrose-maintained responding. Behavioral Pharmacology, 17(7), 597-604.
Edited Book Chapters (*denotes undergraduate co-authors)
Stairs, D.J., Kangiser, M.M.*, Hickle, T.* and Bockman, C.S. (2016). Environmental Enrichment and Nicotine Addiction. In V.R. Preedy (Ed.), Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse; Volume 1: Common Substances of Abuse/Tobacco, Alcohol, Cannabinoids and Opioids. London: Academic Press
Dworkin, S.I. and Stairs, D.J. (2002). Self-administration of drugs of
abuse. In B.D. Waterhouse (Ed.), Methods in drug abuse research; Cellular and
Circuit Level Analyses of Drug Action. Boca Raton: CRC Press
Manuscripts in Preparation (*denotes undergraduate co-authors)
Chaco, N.M.*, Adams, E.*, BaDour, B.*, Hickle, T.* and Hovenga, B.* Stairs,
D.J., (in preparation). Enrichment-induced differences in methamphetamine
drug discrimination in rats.
Hillman, B.G., Gupta, S.C., Ravikrishnan, A., Pavuluri, R., Li, M., Stairs, D.J.
and David, S.M. (in preparation). The NMDA receptor GluN2C subunit regulates
behavioral and cellular phenotypes relevant to schizophrenia.
Hillman, B.G., Stairs, D.J. and Dravid, S.M. (In preparation). Potentiation of
GluN2C-containing NMDA receptors in the prefrontal cortex blocks MK-801
induced hyperlocomotion and deficit in working memory.
Stairs, D.J., Shoemaker, L.* and Chacho, N.M.* (in preparation). Effects of
Caffeine in an Ethanol Solution on Ethanol Drinking in a Two-Bottle Choice
Procedure in Rats.
Grants, Fellowships and Contracts (Total Award):
Creighton University Dr. George F. Haddix President’s Faculty Research Fund
(Submitted), S. Dravid (co-PI) and D.J. Stairs (co-PI), “Targeting glutamate
delta-1 receptor to correct Rett syndrome,” 2015, ($15,000)
Creighton University Faculty Research Fund, D.J. Stairs (PI), “Environmental
effects on nicotine-evoked [3H]dopamine release from rat ventral tegmental
area, nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex slices,” 2015, ($3,000)
Dustin J. Stairs 6
Curriculum Vitae
LB-595, Dept. of Health and Human Services Cancer and Smoking Disease
Research, State of Nebraska, C. Bockman (PI), co-Investigator: D.J. Stairs,
“Environmental Experience, Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and Behavior,”
2010-2012, ($80,000).
LB-506, 2011-04, Dept. of Health and Human Services Cancer and Smoking
Disease Research, State of Nebraska, C. Bockman (PI), co-Investigator: D.J.
Stairs, “Effects of Novel Environment of Vulnerability to Nicotine,” 2010-2011,
($36,500).
NIH R21 MH085327-01A2, S. Dravid (PI), co-Investigator: D.J. Stairs (10%
effort), “Molecular mechanism of D-cycloserine action,” 2010-2012, ($275,000)
Creighton University Graduate School, Summer Faculty Fellowship, D.J. Stairs
(PI), “Do high levels of novelty during development alter the subjective effects of
caffeine,” 2009, ($4,500)
NIH F32 DA16176-01, L. Hersh (PI), Trainee: D.J. Stairs, “Training in Drug
Abuse Related Research,” 2004-2006, ($41,000).
NSF REU 8920350, S. Shuster (PI), Trainee: D.J. Stairs, ”Research
Internships in Neural and Behavioral Sciences,” 1999, ($3,000).
Grants Not Awarded:
NIH R03 Submitted not awarded, M. Kelso (PI), co-Investigator: D.J. Stairs
(30% effort) “Alcohol consumption following traumatic brain injury due to
neuroinflammation”, 2012-2013 ($159,254).
Creighton University Dr. George F. Haddix President’s Faculty Research Fund
(Submitted), S. Dravid (co-PI) and D.J. Stairs (co-PI), “Orphan glutamate delta-
1 receptor in autism spectrum disorder,” 2012, ($15,000)
Creighton University Dr. George F. Haddix President’s Faculty Research Fund
(Submitted), D.J. Stairs (co-PI), “Effects of environmental enrichment on
nicotine-evoked [3H] dopamine release from rat brain slices” 2014, ($10,800)
Invited Talks:
Stairs, D.J. (February 2013) Using Behavioral Procedures to Study the Effects
of Environmental Enrichment on the Sensitivity to Stimulant Drugs in Rats.
Invited talk at Heartland Association for Behavior Analysis Annual Conference,
Omaha, NE.
Dustin J. Stairs 7
Curriculum Vitae
Stairs, D.J. (March 2013) Effects of Environmental Enrichment on the
Behavioral Sensitivity to Nicotine: Can it Decrease Abuse Vulnerability? Invited
talk at Department of Biomedical Science – Seminar Series, Creighton
University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE.
Stairs, D.J. (February 2012) Ability of Novelty Exposure to Alter Vulnerability to
Nicotine Addiction: Behavioral and Neural Evidence in the Rat. Invited talk at
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences – Seminar Series, South Dakota State
University, Brookings, SD.
Stairs, D.J. (July 2011) Why Do Enriched-Rats Self-Administer Less
Amphetamine? Invited talk at the IDeA Networks for Biomedical Research
Excellence (INBRE) Scholars Program – INBRE Summer Lecture Series,
Creighton University, Omaha, NE.
Stairs, D.J. (July 2011) Using Behavioral Procedures to Study Drugs of Abuse.
Invited talk at the Munroe-Meyer Institute – Heartland Association for Behavior
Analysis Speaker Series, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
Stairs, D.J. (March 2009) The Role of Novelty-Exposure in the Vulnerability to
Stimulant Abuse. Invited talk at the Department of Pharmacology and
Experimental Neuroscience Seminar Series, University of Nebraska Medical
Center, Omaha, NE.
Oral Presentations: (*denotes undergraduate co-authors)
Stairs, D.J., Busselman, R.E.*, and Holter, K.M.* (2018 June) Cocaine Self-Administration Under an IRT>t Schedule of Reinforcement in Sprague Dawley Rats. Talk at the annual meeting for College of Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), San Diego, CA.
Stairs, D.J., Kangiser, M.M.*, Pfaff, M.N.*, Ewin, S.E.* and Dwoskin, L.P. (2015
June) Effects of Varenicline and GZ-793A on Methamphetamine and Food Self-
Administration Under a Multiple Schedule of Reinforcement in Rats. Talk at the
annual meeting for College of Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD),
Phoenix, AZ.
Stairs, D.J., Kangiser, M.M.*, Ewin, S.E.*, Salvatore, C.A.*, Pfaff, M.N.*,
Daugherty, K.A.* and Schroeder, M.K.* (2014 August) Effects of Environmental
Enrichment on d-Amphetamine Self-Administration Following Nicotine
Exposure. Talk at the annual meeting for American Psychological Association,
Washington, DC.
Dustin J. Stairs 8
Curriculum Vitae
Stairs, D.J., Ewin, S.E.*, Kangiser, M.M.*, Salvatore, C.A.* and Pfaff, M.N.*
(2014 June) Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Amphetamine Self-
Administration under a Fixed-Ratio and Progressive Ratio Schedule Following
Nicotine Exposure. Talk at the annual meeting for College of Problems of Drug
Dependence (CPDD), San Juan, PR.
Stairs, D.J., Bockman, C.S., Hasselquist, L.A.* and Hickle, T.* (2011 June)
Effects of Environmental Enrichment on the Locomotor Stimulant Effects of
Repeated Nicotine Pretreatment and the Relationship with Brain Nicotinic
Acetylcholine (nACh) Receptor Densities in Rats. Talk at the annual meeting for
College of Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), Hollywood, FL.
Adams, E.*, Kraft, M.* and Stairs, D.J. (2011 May). Effects of Environmental
Enrichment on Nicotine-Induced Cross-Sensitization to d-Amphetamine. Talk at
the annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association (MPA),
Chicago, Il.
Stairs, D.J., Adams, E.*, Hickle, T.*, Hovenga, B.* and BaDour, B.* (2010
June) Dopamine receptor involvement in enrichment-induced differences in
methamphetamine drug discrimination in rats. Talk at the annual meeting for
College of Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), Scottsdale, AZ.
Stairs, D.J., Prendergast, M.A., Bardo, M.T. (2008 June) Enrichment-Induced
Differences in Plasma Corticosterone: A Potential Mechanism for Differential
Responses to Amphetamine in Rats. Talk at the annual meeting for College of
Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), San Juan, PR.
Stairs, D.J., Bardo, M.T. (2007 May) Nicotine self-administration in rats using a
multiple schedule of intravenous nicotine and sucrose. Talk at the annual
meeting of the Association of Behavior Analysis, San Diego, CA
Perry, J.L., Stairs, D.J., Bardo, M.T. (2007 March) Delay discounting and
environmental enrichment: Effects of d-amphetamine and methylphenidate.
Invited talk at the annual Neuroscience Day for the Bluegrass Chapter Society
for Neuroscience, Lexington, KY.
Stairs, D.J. (2006 May). Professional Development Series: How to obtain grant
funding. Panel Discussion at the annual meeting of the Association of Behavior
Analysis, Atlanta, GA.
Dustin J. Stairs 9
Curriculum Vitae
Stairs, D.J. (2005 Nov). Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Extinction and
Reinstatement of Amphetamine Self-Administration and Sucrose-Maintained
Responding in Rats. Talk at the NIDA Training Grant Symposium, University of
Kentucky, Lexington KY.
Posters: (*denotes undergraduate co-authors)
Pfaff, M.N., Ramsey, W.S., Wunsch, C.N., Kangiser, M.M., Ewin, S.E., Chacho, N.M., and Stairs, D.J. (2018, August) Effects of Amphetamine and Ketamine on Responding Under an IRT>t Schedule of Reinforcement. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA), San Fransisco, CA.
Stairs, D.J., Chacho, N.M.. Busselman, R., Wolfe, M and Christenson, S. (2017
June). Effects of Nicotine Exposure on Behavioral Inhibition and Self-
Administration in Differentially-Reared Rats. Poster presented at the annual
meeting for College on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), Montreal,
Canada.
Chacho, N.M., Busselman, R.E., Wolfe, M., Dravid, S.M. and Stairs, D.J. (2017 August). Effects of Midazolam on Conditioned Fear Response, Forced Swim Test, and Elevated Plus Maze in Differentially-Reared Rats. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA), Washington, D.C.
Busselman, R.E., Lee, S.S., Chacho, N.M., Wolfe, M., Greisen, J., Goeckner, P., Wunsch, C., Pipitone, L. and Stairs, D.J. (2017 August). Nicotine Exposure on DRL Responding Maintained by Food and Amphetamine in Differentially-Reared Rats. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA), Washington, D.C.
Chacho, N.M.*, Clancey, K.*, Lee, S.S.*, Christenson, S.*, Baiyee-Cady, R.*,
Wolfe, M.*, Greisen, J.* and Stairs, D.J. (2016 May) Effects of Nicotine
Exposure on Behavioral Inhibition and Self-Administration in Rats Raised in
Isolation. Poster presented to the annual meeting of the Midwestern
Psychological Association (MPA), Chicago, Il.
Chacho, N.M.*, Lee, S.S.*, Christenson, S.*, Baiyee-Cady, R.*, Pfaff, M.N.* and
Stairs, D.J. (2016 May) Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Food-
Maintained Responding Following Nicotine Exposure. Poster presented to the
annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association (MPA), Chicago,
Il.
Pfaff, M.N.*, Kangiser, M.M.*, Ewin, S.E.*, Salvatore, C.A.*, Daugherty, K.A.*,
Chacho, N.M.*, Lee, S.S.* and Stairs, D.J. (2015 May) Effects of Amphetamine
and Ketamine on Responding Under a Differential-Reinforcement-of-Low-Rates
Dustin J. Stairs 10
Curriculum Vitae
Schedule of Reinforcement. Poster presented to the annual meeting of the
Midwestern Psychological Association (MPA), Chicago, Il.
Kangiser, M.M.*, Pfaff, M.N.*, Ewin, S.E.* and Dwoskin, L.P. and Stairs, D.J.,
(2015 May) Effects of Varenicline and GZ-793A on Methamphetamine and
Food Self-Administration Under a Multiple Schedule of Reinforcement in Rats.
Poster presented to the annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological
Association (MPA), Chicago, Il.
Ewin, S.E.*, Kangiser, M.M.*, Salvatore, C.A.*, Daugherty, K.A.*, Pfaff, M.N.*, Schroeder, M.K.*, and Stairs, D.J. (2014 May). Effects of Environmental Enrichment on d-Amphetamine Self-Administration Following Nicotine Exposure. Poster presented to the annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association (MPA), Chicago, Il.
Stairs, D.J., Quast, M.* and Bockman, C.S. (2013 July). Relationship Between
nAChR Subtypes and Nicotine CPP in Differentially-Reared Rats. Poster
presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association
(APA), Honolulu, HI.
Angsten, K.*, Bragdon, A.K.*, Kangiser, M.M.*, Salvatore, C.A.*, Giordano,
D.A.*, Ewin, S.E.*, Lange, R.C.* and Stairs, D.J. (2013 May). Effects of
Environmental Enrichment on Nicotine Conditioned Place Preference. Poster
presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association
(MPA), Chicago, Il.
Stairs, D.J., Klug, J.J.*, Adams, E.*, Wiles, M.* and Quast, M.* (2012 June).
Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Nicotine-Induced Sensitization and
Cross-Sensitization to d-Amphetamine in Rats. Poster presented at the annual
meeting for College on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), Palm Springs,
CA.
Shoemaker, L.E.*, Vanderzanden, K.E.*, Klug, J.J.* Wiles, M.P.*, Bragdon,
A.K.*, Angsten, K.*, and Stairs, D.J. (2012 May). Effects of Caffeine in an
Ethanol Solution on Ethanol Drinking in a Two-Bottle Choice Procedure in Rats.
Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological
Association (MPA), Chicago, Il.
Klug, J.J.*, Wiles, M.P.*, and Stairs, D.J. (2012 May). Effects of Environmental
Enrichment on Nicotine Exposure during Adolescence and Nicotine-Induced
Locomotor Behavior in Adulthood. Poster presented at the annual meeting of
the Midwestern Psychological Association (MPA), Chicago, Il.
Dustin J. Stairs 11
Curriculum Vitae
Hillman, B.G., Stairs, D.J., and Dravid, S.M. (2012 Apr.). Role of GluN2C-
containing receptors in rodent schizophrenia-like phenotypes. Poster presented
at the annual meeting of Experimental Biology, San Diego, CA.
Hasselquist, L.A.*, Adams, E.*, Kraft, M.*, Grask, T.E.* and Stairs, D.J. (2011
May). Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Ethanol Drinking in a Two-Bottle
Choice Procedure. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern
Psychological Association (MPA), Chicago, Il.
Gupta, S.C., Hillman, B.G., Prakash, A., Stairs, D.J., and Dravid, S.M. (2011
Nov). D-cycloserine potentiates fear extinction-induced ERK activation in
prefrontal cortex and lateral nucleus of the amygdala. Poster presented at the
annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Washington, D.C.
Hillman, B.G., Gupta, S.C., Suryavanshi, P., Stairs, D.J., and Dravid, S.M.
(2011 August). Regulation of Inhibitory Tone in the Central Amygdala by NMDA
Receptor GluN2C Subunit. Poster presented at the Gordon Research
Conference: Amygdala in Health and Disease, Waterville, ME.
Hillman, B.G., Gupta, S.C., Stairs, D.J., and Dravid, S.M. (2010 Nov). Ablation
of NR2C Receptor Models Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia. Poster
presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, San Diego,
CA.
Adams, E.*, Hickle, T.*, Hovenga, B.*, BaDour, B.* and Stairs, D.J. (2010
May). Enrichment-Induced Differences in Methamphetamine Drug
Discrimination in Rats. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the
Midwestern Psychological Association (MPA), Chicago, Il.
Hillman, B.G., Stairs, D.J., and Dravid, S.M. (2009 Oct). Acquisition and
Extinction of Fear in NR2C Knockout Mouse. Poster presented at the annual
meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Chicago, IL.
Stairs, D.J., Bockman, C.S., Fosdick, J.*, Mittelstet, B.*, and Schwarzkopf, L.*
(2009 June). Enrichment-Induced Differences in Nicotine Drug Discrimination in
Rats is Nicotinic Receptor Mediated. Poster presented at the annual meeting
for College on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), Reno, NV.
Fosdick, J.*, Mittelstet, B.*, Schwarzkopf, L.* and Stairs, D.J. (2009 May).
Enrichment-induced differences in nicotine drug discrimination in rats. Poster
Dustin J. Stairs 12
Curriculum Vitae
presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association
(MPA), Chicago, Il.
Stairs, D.J., Prendergast, M.A., and Bardo, M.T. (2008 June). Enrichment-
Induced Differences in Plasma Corticosterone: A Potential Mechanism for
Differential Responses to Amphetamine in Rats. Poster presented at the
annual meeting for College of Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), San
Juan, Puerto Rico.
Stairs, D.J., Neugebauer, N.M., and Bardo, M.T. (2007 June). Nicotine and
cocaine self-administration using a multiple schedule of intravenous drug and
sucrose reinforcement in rats. Poster presented at the annual meeting for
College of Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), Quebec City, QB.
Stairs, D.J. and Bardo, M.T. (2007 March). What role does age of enrichment
exposure and stereotypy play in the environmentally-induced differences in the
locomotor stimulant effects of amphetamine? Poster presented at the annual
Neuroscience Day for the Bluegrass Chapter of the Society for Neuroscience,
Lexington, KY.
Stairs, D.J. and Bardo, M.T. (2006 June). Environmental enrichment increases
the extinction rates of amphetamine self-administration and decreases the
reinstatement threshold for amphetamine- seeking behavior. Poster presented
at the annual meeting for College of Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD),
Scottsdale, AZ.
Klein, E. D., Stairs, D. J. and Bardo, M. T. (2006 February). Extinction and
reinstatement of lever pressing in enriched and isolated rats: Differential effects
of amphetamine and sucrose. Poster presented at the Winter Conference on
Animal Learning and Behavior. Winter Park, CO.
Stairs, D.J., Klein, E.D. and Bardo, M.T. (2005 June). Extinction and
reinstatement of amphetamine self-administration and sucrose-maintained
responding in rats. Poster presented at the annual meeting for College of
Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), Orlando, FL.
Cain, M.E., Stairs, D.J., Brown, R.W. and Bardo, M.T. (2005 June). Role of the
central nucleus of the amygdala in enrichment-induced changes in rat
amphetamine self-administration. Poster presented at the annual meeting for
College of Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), Orlando, FL.
Dustin J. Stairs 13
Curriculum Vitae
Wei, X., Stairs, D.J., Hojahmat, M., Neugebauer, N., Bardo, M., Dwoskin, L.P.
and Crooks, P.A. (2004 November). Nornicotine: a potential smoking cessation
agent-GC/MS quantification of nornicotine enantiomers in rat brain and serum
after acute subcutaneous and oral administration. Abstract at American Assoc.
of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS).
Stairs, D.J., Dawahare, E., Crooks, P.A., Dwoskin, L.P. and Bardo, M.T. (2004
October). Assessment of the abuse liability of nornicotine enantiomers:
neurochemical and behavioral effects. Poster presented at the annual meeting
for Society of Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.
Neugebauer, NM, Harrod, SB, Stairs, D.J., Zheng, G, Crooks, PA, Dwoskin,
LP, and Bardo, MT. (2004 June). Effects of lobelane on methamphetamine self-
administration and sucrose-maintained responding. Poster presented at the
annual meeting for College of Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD).
Stairs, D.J., Neugebauer, N., Wei, X., Crooks, P.A., Dwoskin, L.P. and Bardo,
M.T. (2004 June). Enantiomeric effects of nornicotine on nicotine self-
administration and sucrose-maintained responding in rats. Poster presented at
the annual meeting for College of Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD).
Dworkin, S.I. and Stairs, D.J. (2002 May). Effects of bupropion on nicotine self-
administration. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the
Association for Behavior Analysis, Toronto, ON.
Stairs, D.J. and Dworkin, S.I. (2001 October). The effects of bupropion on food-
maintained responding in rats. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the
Southeastern Association for Behavior Analysis, Wilmington, NC.
Dworkin, S.I. and Stairs, D.J. (2001). Effects of bupropion on nicotine self-
administration and food-maintained responding. Poster session presented at
the Annual meeting of American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental
Therapeutics.
Phelps, B. J., Buchele, R. A., Larsen, J. L., Martius, H. J. and Stairs, D. J.
(1998, June). Impulsivity in the T-maze as a predictor of ethanol consumption.
Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Behavior
Analysis, Orlando, FL.
Dustin J. Stairs 14
Curriculum Vitae
Phelps, B. J., Buchele, R. A., Larsen, J. L., Martius, H. J. and Stairs, D. J.
(1998, June). Tolerance to ethanol in large fixed-ratio performance. Poster
presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Behavior Analysis,
Orlando, FL.
Research Mentoring of Undergraduate Students: Last five years only
Creighton University Where they Went
Kim Holter – Spring 2018-Present
Morgan Hamersky – Fall 2017-Present
Hadi Berbari – Fall 2017-Present
William Ramsey – Fall 2017-Present
Becca McWilliams – Fall 2017-Present
Ashlee Kolbe – Fall 2017-Present
Lauren Pipitone – Fall 2016-Spring 2018
Connor Wunsch – Fall 2016-Present
Rachel Busselman – Fall 2016-Spring 2018 TexA&M – PhD - Biology
o Clare Boothe Luce Scholar – Women in Science
Peter Goeckner – Fall 2016-Spring 2017 Fulbright – Korea
Madison Wolfe – Fall 2015-Spring 2017 Medical School
Nicole Chacho – Fall 2014-Spring 2017 UCF-Master’s Clinical
Scott Christenson – Spring 2015-Spring 2016 Medical School
Jessica Greisen – Fall 2015-Spring 2017 Working
Rachel Baiyee-Cady – Fall 2014-Spring 2016 OD School
Kaitlin Clancy – Fall 2015-Spring 2016 Master Clinical
Sonnie Lee – Fall 2014-Spring 2016 Medical School
Megan Kangiser – Fall 12-Spring 15 UMW-NeuroPsych PhD
Marcus Pfaff – Fall 13-Spring 15 Graduate School-Neuro
Marshall Schroeder – Fall 13-Spring 14 PsyD Counselling
Katie Dougherty – Spring 13-Spring 14 Med school
Sarah Ewin – Fall 12-Summer 14 Wake Forest PhD - Neuro
Chris Salvatore – Fall 12-Spring 14 Med school
Dominique Giordano – Fall 12-Spring 13 Med school
Rebecca Lange – Fall 12-Spring 13 Med school
Allie Bragdon – Spring 11-Spring 13 Masters ABA
Kristyn Angsten – Fall 10-Spring 13 Masters Clinical
Student Grants, Fellowships and Awards Sponsored (Total Award):
Dustin J. Stairs 15
Curriculum Vitae
Holter, K.M. (2018) Impact of Rearing Environment on Specific Nicotinic Receptor Subtypes. Ferlic Undergraduate Summer Research Scholarship, ($5,000)
Busselman, R.E. (2017) Cocaine Intravenous Self-Administration on an IRT>t
Schedule. Clare Boothe Luce Summer Research Scholarship, ($5,000)
Kangiser, M.M. (2014) Effects of Varenicline and GZ-793A on Methamphetamine
and Food Self-administration under a Multiple Schedule of Reinforcement in Rats.
Ferlic Undergraduate Summer Research Scholarship, ($5,000)
Adams, E. (2010). Enrichment-induced differences in locomotor cross-sensitization
of nicotine to methamphetamine in rats. Ferlic Undergraduate Summer Research
Scholarship, ($4,200)
Fosdick, J. (2008). The role of stress hormones in the enrichment-induced
differences in the locomotor response to amphetamine in rats. Ferlic
Undergraduate Summer Research Scholarship, ($4,200)
Sponsored Student Research Presentations:
Eyer, M.M., Loutzenhiser, L.B. & Stairs, D.J. (2018 March) Sensation seeking and
Risky Sexual Behavior Among College Students. Poster presented at Creighton
University Research Day, Omaha, NE.
Kieffer, E., Koller, E. & Wolters, K. (2018 March) The Moderation of Sensation
Seeking on Risky Behavior in Emerging Adults. Poster presented at Creighton
University Research Day, Omaha, NE.
Bickel, T., Laudi, A. & Merrill, B. (2018 March) The Moderating Effect of Religious
Commitment on Alcohol & Drug Use Among Sensation Seekers. Poster presented
at Creighton University Research Day, Omaha, NE.
Busselman, R.E., Pipitone, L.,Wunsch, C.,Berbari, H., Hamersky, M., McWilliams,
B., Kolbe, A., Ramsey, W. & Stairs, D.J. (2018 January) Cocaine Intravenous Self-
Administration on an IRT>t Schedule. Poster presented at Creighton University,
CURAS Research Symposium, Omaha, NE.
Busselman, R.E., Lee, S.S., Chacho, N.M., Baiyee-Cady, R., Christenson, S.,
Wolfe, M., Greisen, J., Sackach, J. and Stairs, D.J. (2016 Sept) Rat Intravenous
Self-Administration on a Differential-Reinforcement-of-Low-Rates Schedule. Poster
presented at Creighton University, CURAS Research Symposium, Omaha, NE.
Lee, S.S., Christenson, S., Baiyee-Cady, R., Wolfe, M., Greisen, J. and Stairs, D.J.
(2016 May) Effects of Nicotine Exposure on Behavioral Inhibition and Self-
Dustin J. Stairs 16
Curriculum Vitae
Administration in Rats Raised in Isolation. Poster presented at Creighton
University, Annual Phi Sigma Colloquium, Omaha, NE.
R. Baiyee-Cady, M. Pfaff and D.J. Stairs (2015 April) Effects of Environmental Enrichment on d-Amphetamine Self-Administration and Food-Maintained Responding Following Nicotine Exposure. Poster presented at Creighton University, Annual Phi Sigma Colloquium, Omaha, NE.
Pfaff, M.N. (2015 April) Effects of Amphetamine and Ketamine on Responding
Under a Differential-Reinforcement-of-Low-Rates Schedule of Reinforcement. Oral
talk at Creighton University’s annual Honors Day, Omaha, NE.
Kangiser, M.M (2015 April) Effects of Varenicline and GZ-793A on
Methamphetamine and Food Self-Administration Under a Multiple Schedule of
Reinforcement in Rats. Oral talk at Creighton University’s annual Honors Day,
Omaha, NE.
Kangiser, M.M., Pfaff, M.N. and Stairs, D.J. (2014 Sept) Effects of Varenicline and
GZ-793A on Methamphetamine and Food Self-administration under a Multiple
Schedule of Reinforcement in Rats. Undergraduate poster presented at Creighton
University, Ferlic Summer Research Program Poster Presentation, Omaha, NE.
Pfaff, M.N., Ewin, S.E., Kangiser, M.M., Salvatore, C.A., Daugherty, K.A., Schroeder, M.K., and Stairs, D.J. (2014 May). Effects of Environmental Enrichment on d-Amphetamine Self-Administration Following Nicotine Exposure. Poster presented at the Nebraska Neuroscience Symposium, Omaha, NE.
Daugherty, K.A., Kangiser, M.M. and Pfaff, M.N. (2014 May). Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Adolescent Nicotine Exposure on Amphetamine Self-Administration. Undergraduate poster presented at Creighton University, Biology Day and Honors Research Day, Omaha, NE.
Quast, M., Stairs, D.J., and Bockman, C.S. (2013 February). Effect of Differential
Rearing on Nicotine-Stimulated Behaviors and Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
Subtypes. Poster presented at the annual Midwest Student Biomedical Research
Forum annual meeting, Omaha, NE.
Shoemaker, L.E (2012 May). Effects of Caffeine in an Ethanol Solution on Ethanol
Drinking in a Two-Bottle Choice Procedure in Rats. Undergraduate poster
presented at Creighton University, Biology Day and Honors Research Day,
Omaha, NE.
Klug, J.J., and Wiles, M.P. (2012 May). Effects of Environmental Enrichment on
Nicotine Exposure during Adolescence and Nicotine-Induced Locomotor Behavior
Dustin J. Stairs 17
Curriculum Vitae
in Adulthood. Undergraduate poster presented at Creighton University, Biology
Day, Omaha, NE.
Grask, T., Klug, J, Shoemaker, L. and Hasselquist, L.A. (2011 April). Effects of
Environmental Enrichment on Ethanol Drinking Behavior in Rats. Undergraduate
poster presented at Creighton University, Biology Day, Omaha, NE.
Adams E., Kraft, M. (2011 April). Does Exposure to Novelty During Development
Alter the Cross-Sensitization of Nicotine and Amphetamine in Rats?
Undergraduate poster presented at Creighton University, Biology Day, Omaha, NE.
Theim, K. (2011 Mar). A review of contingency management therapies to aid in
smoking cessation. Talk presented at Washburn University, Great Plains Students’
Psychology Conference, Topeka, KS.
Seifert, K.M. (2011 Mar). An international leering at prevention and treatment for
substance use. Talk presented at Washburn University, Great Plains Students’
Psychology Conference, Topeka, KS.
Hankey, M. (2011 Mar). Analysis of self-administration and subjective effects for
human behavioral pharmacology. Talk presented at Washburn University, Great
Plains Students’ Psychology Conference, Topeka, KS.
Brown, S.D. (2011 Mar). Under the influence: the effects of alcohol and other
factors on driving. Talk presented at Washburn University, Great Plains Students’
Psychology Conference, Topeka, KS.
Smetter, J. (2011 Mar). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for cocaine users: efficacy,
mechanisms, and future directions. Talk presented at Washburn University, Great
Plains Students’ Psychology Conference, Topeka, KS.
Grawe, H. (2011 Mar). Comparison of treatment efficacy for prescription opiate
dependence and heroin. Talk presented at Washburn University, Great Plains
Students’ Psychology Conference, Topeka, KS.
Adams, E. (2011 Mar). The effect of rodent environmental enrichment on the
cross-sensitization of nicotine. Talk presented at Washburn University, Great
Plains Students’ Psychology Conference, Topeka, KS.
Dustin J. Stairs 18
Curriculum Vitae
Chen, J. (2011 Mar). The biology of conditioned place preference: the anatomy and
neurochemicals involved. Talk presented at Washburn University, Great Plains
Students’ Psychology Conference, Topeka, KS.
Rizzo, M.C. (2011 Mar). Identifying and examining at-risk populations and
demographic differences in adolescent drug initiation. Talk presented at Washburn
University, Great Plains Students’ Psychology Conference, Topeka, KS.
Yadav, R. Gupta, S.C., Hillman B.G., Bhatt, J.M., Stairs, D.J., and Dravid, S.M.
(2011 Feb). Deficits in Social Interaction and Abnormal Synaptic Proteins. Poster
presented at the Midwest Student Biomedical Research Forum annual meeting,
Omaha, NE.
Hillman B.G., Gupta, S.C., Stairs, D.J., and Dravid, S.M. (2011 Feb). Ablation of
NR2C Receptor Models Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia. Poster presented at
the Midwest Student Biomedical Research Forum annual meeting, Omaha, NE.
Adams E.E. and Stairs, D.J. (2010 Nov). Does Exposure to Novelty During
Development Alter the Cross-Sensitization of Nicotine and Amphetamine During
Development in Rats? Undergraduate poster presented at the Creighton
University, Ferlic Summer Research Program Poster Presentation, Omaha, NE.
Hickle, T, Bockman, C.S. and Stairs, D.J. (2010 April). Does environmental
enrichment alter the locomotor stimulant effects of nicotine and brain nicotinic
receptor densities in rats? Undergraduate poster presented at Creighton University
Honors Program Research Forum, Omaha, NE.
Hillman, B.G., Stairs, D.J., and Dravid, S.M. (2010 Feb). Acquisition and Extinction
of Fear in NR2C Knockout Mouse. Poster presented at the Midwest Student
Biomedical Research Forum annual meeting, Omaha, NE.
Schwarzkopf, L and Stairs, D.J. (2009 April). Does environmental enrichment alter
drinking behavior in rats? Undergraduate poster presented at Creighton University
Honors Program Research Forum, Omaha, NE. Also presented at Creighton
University Biology Day.
Mittelstet, B and Stairs, D.J. (2009 April). Environmental enrichment and the
subjective effects of caffeine in rats. Undergraduate poster presented at Creighton
University Honors Program Research Forum, Omaha, NE. Also presented at
Creighton University Biology Day.
Dustin J. Stairs 19
Curriculum Vitae
Fosdick, J.E. and Stairs, D.J. (2009 April). Does environmental enrichment alter
the locomotor stimulant effects in rats? Undergraduate poster presented at
Creighton University Honors Program Research Forum, Omaha, NE. Also
presented at Creighton University Biology Day. Awarded most outstanding poster.
Schwarzkopf, L and Stairs, D.J. (2009 April). Does environmental enrichment alter
drinking behavior in rats? Undergraduate talk presented at the Nebraska Academy
of Sciences Annual Meeting, Lincoln, NE.
Mittelstet, B and Stairs, D.J. (2009 April). Environmental enrichment and the
subjective effects of caffeine in rats. Undergraduate talk presented at the
Nebraska Academy of Sciences Annual Meeting, Lincoln, NE.
Fosdick, J.E. and Stairs, D.J. (2009 April). Does environmental enrichment alter
the locomotor stimulant effects in rats? Undergraduate talk presented at the
Nebraska Academy of Sciences Annual Meeting, Lincoln, NE.
Fosdick, J.E. and Stairs, D.J. (2008 October). The role of stress hormones in
enrichment-induced differences in the locomotor response to amphetamine.
Undergraduate poster presented at the Creighton University, Ferlic Summer
Research Program Poster Presentation, Omaha, NE.
Holiday, V., Stairs, D.J. and Bardo, M.T. (2006 April). Does Age of Exposure to
Environmental Enrichment in Rats Alter Sensitivity to Stimulant Drugs?
Undergraduate poster presented at the University of Kentucky, Department of
Biology honors day, Lexington, KY.
Memberships/Affiliations:
College on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD) 2010-Present
Midwestern Psychological Association 2008-Present
Midlands Chapter Society for Neuroscience 2008-Present
American Psychological Association 2012-Present
o Division 28 – Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse 2006-Present
International Study Group Investigating Drugs as Reinforcers (ISGIDAR) 2004-Present
Psi Chi, National Honor Society in Psychology 1997-Present
Golden Key National Honor Society 1997-Present
Kappa Delta Pi, International Honor Society in Education 1996-Present
Association for Behavior Analysis 2005-2008
Southeastern Association for Behavior Analysis 2000-2003
Bluegrass Chapter Society for Neuroscience 2004-2007
Service:
Dustin J. Stairs 20
Curriculum Vitae
Creighton University Omaha, NE
Departmental Level
Department Curriculum Committee 2012-Present
o Chair 2012-15, 2016-2018
Outcomes Assessment Committee 2015-16
Organize Psychology Bowl 2008-12, 2016
Psi Chi Faculty Advisor 2009-13
o Psi Chi Model Chapter Award – 2010-2011
Open House Psychology Representative 2008-10
Faculty Hire Search Committee 2008-09
Dahl Student Travel Fund 2007-08
College Level
Faculty Senate 2015-Present
o Steering Committee 2017-2016
Pre-Health Sciences Advisor 2010-Present
Stairs, D.J. (2011, 2015) Using Animal’s in Laboratory Research.
Invited talk at the Pre-Veterinary Club, Creighton University, Omaha, NE.
University Level
Creighton University
Member for Neuroscience Center Team for University Strategic Plan 2014
Panel Discussant on Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Research
o Creighton University Interdisciplinary Conversations March 2013
School of Medicine – Department of Pharmacology
Member of Doctoral and Master Students Committee
Masters, Qualifying Exams and Dissertations
o Pauravi Gandhi – Dept of Pharmacology – Ph.D. 2017-Present
o Aparna Ravikrishnan – Dept of Pharmacology – M.A. 2014-2015
o Brandon Hillman - Dept of Pharmacology – Ph.D. 2009-2012
o Roopali Yadav - Dept of Pharmacology – Ph.D. 2009-2012
Member of Faculty and Academic Council 2010-2013
IACUC Member 2017-Present
Regional Level
Nebraska Psychological Society (NPS) – Doane College Fall, 2007
o Judge of Student Presentations
Midwestern Psychological Association May 2013
o Session Moderator
National/International Level
Ad hoc Reviewer
o Critical Reviews in Neurobiology
o European Neuropsychopharmacology
o Behavioural Pharmacology
Dustin J. Stairs 21
Curriculum Vitae
o Drug and Alcohol Dependence
o Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior
o British Journal of Pharmacology
o Behavioural Brain Research
o Physiology and Behavior
o Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
o Behavioral Neuroscience
o Neuropharmacology
o PLOS ONE
o Life Sciences
o Neuroscience Letters
o Addictive Behaviors
o Behavioural Processes
o Journal of Psychopharmacology
College on Problems of Drug Dependence
o Animals in Research Committee – Member 2018-Present
o Chair of Oral Presentation Session June 2011
o Chair of Oral Presentation Session June 2018
American Psychological Association – Division 28
o Chair of Membership Jan 2014-Present
o Division 28 Undergraduate Scholarship Committee Dec 2015-Present
o Member of Proficiency Working Group Aug 2016-2017
In conjunction with Society of Addiction Psychology
o Division 28 Committee on Diversity Member May 2017-Present
o Abstract Submission Invited-Reviewer Dec 2011
Research Assistantships:
University of North Carolina at Wilmington Wilmington, NC
July 2000 to May 2003
Learned numerous procedures and aspects of behavioral pharmacology
research and experimental therapeutic research.
Learned surgical techniques for jugular vein catheterization in rodents.
Involved in setting up and wiring operant conditioning equipment involved in
pharmaceutical research.
` University of Kentucky Lexington, KY
June 2003-2007
USPHS R41 DA16521, M. T. Bardo (PI) "STTR: Nornicotine enantiomers and
nicotine self-administration," June 2003-May 2004.
o Learned various neuroscience techniques.
Dustin J. Stairs 22
Curriculum Vitae
USPHS R01 DA12964, M. T. Bardo (PI), "Novelty, dopamine and response to
amphetamine," June 2004-Present.
o Learned stereotaxic surgeries and intracerebral microinfusions.