duy thuc hoc nhap mon - thien than bo tat - ht thien hoa dich

8/3/2019 Duy Thuc Hoc Nhap Mon - Thien Than Bo Tat - HT Thien Hoa Dich

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Duy Thc Hc Nhp MnNgi THIN THN B Tt To Lun

Hn Dch :Ngi HUYN TRANG Php S

Vit Dch : HT Thin Hoa

Ngunhttp://www.tangthuphathoc.comChuyn sang ebook 14-6-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc Lc

LI NI U

Gio l ca Pht c n tm vn bn nghn (84.000) php mn, chia ra lm mi tn,chung quy ch c hai loi: Php tnh v Php tng. Duy thc tn thuc v Php tng.Nghin cu, phn tch, tm hiu Duy thc tn gi l Duy thc hc. Mn hc ny l mtmn trit hc rt cao siu v rng ri, nn t xa n nay khng bit bao nhiu hc gi phi bp trn nn u v n.

Ci kh khn trong vic nghin cu Duy thc c nhiu nguyn nhn:

1. Rt nhiu danh t chuyn mn mi l m hc gi cha quen nghe.

2. Phn tch cc hnh tng v tm l cng nh vt cht rt nhiu v qu t m, lm chohc gi kh nh.

3. Sch v Duy thc qu nhiu, hc gi khng bit nn xem quyn no trc, quyn nosau.

4. Nhng sch y phn nhiu l sch ch Hn, vn li qu c nn ngi nay kh hc.

5. Phi c tu qun mi hiu r c Duy thc. V nhng nguyn nhn trn, hc gi phnng nh b l mt mn trit hc thm thy, cao siu l Duy thc hc!
http://www.phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Duy%20Thuc%20Tong/Hoc%20Duy%20Thuc/http://www.phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Duy%20Thuc%20Tong/Hoc%20Duy%20Thuc/


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Mun nghin cu mn hc ny mt cch c hiu qu, cn phi c phng php vngi hng dn.

Chng ti cn nh, khi ang tng hc ti Pht hc ng Lng Xuyn (Vnh Bnh), mthm S c Tuyn Linh (L Khnh Ha) Gim c Pht hc ng Lng Xuyn a

cho chng ti quyn i tha b php minh mn lun v dy rng:Duy thc l mt mn hc kh v cng. Vn chng kh, danh t li nhiu v hnhtng Tm vng, Tm s cng rt phin phc. Ti ba nm nghin cu b Thnh Duythc lun, m nh ngi i vo rng rm, khng tm c li ra. n nm inh Mo nhban t chc trng hng cha Long Khnh Quy Nhn mi ti lm Php S. Ti cmay mn gp Ha thng Thp Thp. Ti thut li s kh khn trong vic nghin cuThnh Duy thc ca ti. Ha thng Thp Thp nghe xong, em biu ti quyn itha b php minh mn lun chu ngn v ni: Ti biu Ngi mt ci cha kha mkho Duy thc. Ngi nghin cu Duy thc m trc khng c Lun ny, th cng nhngi g ni t ri m khng tm c mi. Vy Ngi nn c quyn Lun ny cho k

ri nghin cu Thnh Duy thc, Ngi s thy d dng.Qu tht nh th. Sau khi ti tr v Nam, chuyn ch c quyn i tha b php minhmn lun trong ba thng, ti tr li nghin cu Thnh Duy thc, thy khng cn khkhn nh trc na. Bi th, quyn B php ny i vi ti qu bu v cng: Ngoici k nim v gi ca Ho thng Thp Thp, n cn l mt ci cha kha cho ti mca vo nh Duy thc.

Hm nay, ti trao li cho cc ng quyn Lun ny, cc ng khi cng trong vicnghin cu Duy thc.

Mc d S c Thp Thp v S c Tuyn Linh v ci pht gn hai chc nm ri, songnhng k nim cao qu ca hai S cu, m chng ti c vinh hnh theo hu trong mynm, vn cn ghi m nt trong tm hn chng ti v nhng li vng ngc trn vn cnvng vng bn tai chng ti.

Ngy nay, nhc nh cng c ln lao ca hai S c, nhng v lp cng u tintrong phong tro chn hng Pht gio Vit Nam v cng cho hc gii nc nh nghincu c d dng mn hc Duy thc, chng ti nh bo, c gng phin dch v giithch quyn i tha b php minh mn lun ny v i danh l Duy thc nhpmn cho d hiu. Quyn Duy thc nhp mn ny, nh danh ca n nu ln, shng dn qu v c gi i vo ng ca ca ta nh Duy thc. Qu c gi hy c v

nh k quyn sch ny. V quyn sch ny ch ni v gii thch v cc danh t chuynmn ca Duy thc. Cng nh ngi hc thuc, trc phi hc cc tn thuc v tnhdc; ri tip tc c nhng quyn Duy thc hc tp I, II, III (m Hng o xutbn), th qu v s thy mnh ang bc dn mt cch d dng v th v ln ta lu irc r v s ca Duy thc.

Mong qu v s chng t c mc ch.


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Bin ti Pht Hc ng Nam VitMnh ng nm Mu Tut (1958)

Sa mn THCH THIN HOA

BI TH NHT

LUN I THA TRM PHP(Trch yu Bi ny nn hc thuc lng)

PHN TH NHT

CHNH VN

Hi: Nh li Pht dy: "Tt c cc php u v ng". Vy ci g l "Tt c php" v saogi l "v ng"?

p: Tt c cc php tuy nhiu, nhng tm li c 100 php, chia lm 5 loi:

I. Tm php (C 8 mn)

II. Tm s hu php (C 51 mn)

III. Sc php (C 11 mn)

IV. Tm bt tng ng hnh php (C 24 mn)

V. V vi php (C 6 mn)

LC GII

I. TM PHP HOC GI L TM VNG C 8 MN

1. Nhn thc (ci bit ca mt)2. Nh thc (ci bit ca tai)3. T thc (ci bit ca mi)4. Thit thc (ci bit ca li)5. Thn thc (ci bit ca thn)6. thc (ci bit ca )7. Mt na thc (Thc th 7)

8. A li da thc (Thc th 8)

II. TM S HU PHP, GI TT L TM S, C 51 MN, PHNLM 6 LOI:

1. Bin thnh, c nm: Xc, Tc , Th, Tng, T.2. Bit cnh, c nm: Dc, Thng gii, Nim, nh, Hu.


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3. Thin, c mi mt: Tn, Tm, Qu, V tham, V sn, V si, Tinh tn, Khinh an, Btphng dt, Hnh x, Bt hi.4. Cn bn phin no, c su: Tham, Sn, Si, Mn, nghi, c kin.c kin li chia lm nm: Thn kin, Bin kin, T kin, KIn th, Gii cm th.5. Tu phin no, c 20 mn, chia lm ba loi:

a) Tiu tu, c 10: Phn, Hn, Ph, No, Tt, Xan, Cung, Sim, Hi, Kiu.b) Trung tu, c 2: V tm, V qu.c) i tu, c8: Tro c, Hn trn, Bt tn, Gii i, Phng dt, Tht nim, Tn lon, Btchnh tri.

6. Bt nh, c bn mn: Hi, Min, Tm, T.

III. SC PHP, C 11 MN:

Nm cn: Nhn cn, Nh cn, T cn, Thit cn v Thn cn.

Su trn: Sc trn, Thinh trn, Hng trn, V trn, Xc trn v Php trn.IV. TM BT TNG NG HNH PHP, GI TT L "BT TNG NGHNH", C 24 MN:

c, Mng cn, Chng ng phn, Di sanh tnh, V tng nh, Dit tn nh, V tngbo, Danh thn, C thn, Vn thn, Sanh, Tr, Lo, V thng, Lu chuyn, nh dTng ng. Th tc, Th , Thi, Phng, S, HO hip tnh, Bt ho hip tnh.

V. V VI PHP, C 6 MN:

H khng v vi, Trch dit v vi, Phi trch dit v vi, Bt ng dit v vi, Tng th ditv vi, Chn nh v vi.

Nguyn vn ch Hn

Nht th ti thng cD th tng ng cNh s hin nh cTam v sai bit cT s hin th cNh th t .

Dch ngha:

Th lp nh vy: Tm vng hn tt c. Tm vng cng Tm s hp nhau. Do haimn: Tm vng v Tm s, m hin ra nh tng l "sc php". Do ba mn: Tmvng, Tm s v Sc php, m thnh ra 24 mn sai khc l "Bt tng ng hnh". Dobn mn: Tm vng, Tm s, Bt tng ng hnh, u thuc v Php Hu vi, nn hinra 6 Php V vi.


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LC GII

Tm li, ngoi nhn hi: "Ci g l tt c php ? i , Lun ch tr li: Cc php tuynhiu, nhng c lc ch c mt trm php, phn lm 5 loi:1. Tm vng c 8; 2. Tms c 5; 3. Sc php c 11; 4. Bt tng ng hnh c 24; 5. V vi php c 6. Trong 5

loi, li chia lm hai: Bn loi trn thuc v Php Hu vi, loi th 5 thuc v php V vi.Trn nguyn vn ni "tt c php" tc l php Hu vi v v vi vy. T trc n yLun ch tr li xong cu hi th nht: "Ci g l tt c php".

V mun cho hc gi d nh, nn C nhn c lm bi k bn cu, tm li 100 php nhvy:

Sc php thp nht, tm php bt,Ng thp nht c tm s phpNh thp t chng bt tng ng,

Lc c V vi thnh b php.Dch ngha:

Sc php mi mt, Tm php tm,Nm mi mt mn Tm s php,Hai mi mt mn Bt tng ng,Su mn V vi thnh trm php.

***

PHN TH HAILun ch tr li cu hi th hai: "Sao gi l v ng?"

CHNH VN

Ni "v ng", lc c 2 mn:

1. Nhn v ng, 2. Php v ng.

LC GII

Chng sinh chp thn, tm ny tht l mnh (ta), nh th l "Nhn ng" ; chp ni, sng,t, nc, tt c s vt bn ngoi l tht c, nh th l "Php ng".

V "nhn" khng tht c v "Php" cng khng tht c, nn Pht gi rng: "Tt c Phpv ng"; tc l "Nhn khng tht" v "Php khng tht" vy.

Nh th l Lun ch tr li xong cu hi th hai: "Th no l v ng".


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BI TH HAILUN I THA TRM PHP

Nguyn vn ch Hn

Nh Th Tn ngn:"Nht th php v ng".H dng nht th php ?Vn h vi v ng ?

Dch ngha:

Nh li c Th Tn ni:"Tt c Php khng tht".Vy, ci g l "tt c Php"?

V sao gi l "khng tht"?LC GII

Ch "PHP" tc l tt c s vt t tinh thn ln vt cht, no Thnh Phm chn vng,hu tnh v tnh, hu hnh v hnh, hu vi v vi, v.v...u gi l Php.

Dch ng theo vn Tu: "Phm ci g, t n c th gi c hnh dng hay khun khca n, lm cho ngi, khi trng n n, bit l vt g, th gi l "Php" (Nhm tr ttnh, qu sanh vt gii).

Ch "NG" l Ta hay Ti. Phm ni "Ta" th phi hai iu kin: 1. T ti hay t ch,2. C th sp t sai khin mi vic. Nh th mi c gi "Ta". Nhng ch "v ng" y, nn hiu ngha l "khng tht" th r hn.

***

PHN TH NHT, NI 100 PHP

Nguyn vn ch Hn

Nht th php gi, lc hu ng chng:Nht gi Tm php,Nh gi Tm s hu php,Tam gi Sc php,T gi Tm bt tng ng hnh php,Ng gi V vi php.


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Dch ngha

Ni tt c Php c nm mn:

1. Tm php

2. Tm s hu php3. Sc php4. Tm bt tng ng hnh php5. V vi php

LC GII

Ch "TM" c nhiu ngha, nhng tm li c 6 ngha:

1. Tp khi: Cha nhm v pht khi. Ngha ny thuc v thc th Tm (Tng thc). Vthc ny c cng nng "cha nhm" chng t ca cc php, ri "pht khi" ra hin hnh.

2. Tch tp: Cha nhm. Ngha ny thuc v by thc trc. V by thc trc c cngnng "cha nhm" cc php hin hnh hun vo Tng thc.

Tri li, By th`c trc cng c ngha "tp khi" (cha nhm v pht khi), v by thctrc c cng nng "cha nhm" cc php hin hnh, hun vo Tng thc, "khithnh" chng t.

Thc th Tm cng c ngha "tch tp" (cha nhm), v thc th Tm c cng nng"cha nhm" chng t ca cc php vy.

3. Duyn l: Duyn cnh, khi phn bit. Tm thc u t duyn ci cnh tng phnca mnh, ri khi ra phn bit (l).

4. Thc: Hiu bit phn bit. C tm thc u c cng dng hiu bit phn bit.

5. :Sanh dit tng tc khng gin on. C tm thc u nim nim sanh dit tngtc khng gin on.

6. Tm, v Thc: V y theo c tnh ca mi thc, th thc th Tm v ngha"Tch tp"th thng, nn gi l"Tm"; thc th By v ngha"sanh dit tng tc" th thng, nngi l "" v su thc trc v ngha phn bit th thng nn goi l:Thc".

Ch "TM PHp": Php thuc v Tm. V 8 mn Tm ny c cng nng th thng hnht; cng nh ng Vua c oai quyn th lc, thng tr thin h, cho nn cng gi l "Tmvng".

***

NGI HC NN HC THUC LNG NHNG DANH T SAU Y:


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I. Ba cnh: a) Tnh cnh, b) c nh cnh, c) i cht cnh.II. Ba lng: a) Hin lng, b) T lng, c) Phi lng.III. Ba tnh: a) Thin tnh, b) c tnh, c) V k tnh.IV. Ba th: a) Kh th, b) Lc th, c) X th.V.Nm th: a) Kh th, b) Lc th, c) u th, d) H th, ) X th.

VI. Tm c bn phn: a) Tng phn, b) Kin phn, c)T chng phn, d) Chng tchng phn.

VII. 51 mn Tm s, phn lm 6 v:

a) Bin hnh, c 5b) Bit cnh, c 5c) Thin, c 11d) Cn bn phin no, c 6e)Tu phin no, c 20g) Bt nh, c 4

a) Dc gii: 1. Ng th tp c a.2. Ly, sanh h lc a.3. nh, sanh h lc a.

VIII. Ba gii b) Sc gii: 4. Ly h, diu lc a.v chn a 5. X nim thanh tnh a

6. Khng v bin x a7. Thc v bin x ac) V sc gii: 8.V s hu x a

9.Phi tng phi ph tng x a.T lng vi:

1. Thp tr, 2. Thp hnh,3. Thp hi hng.

a) Hin: T gia hnh v:

1. Non, 2. nh, 3. Nhn,

4. Th nht.IX. B tt 1. Hoan h a, 2. Ly cu a,

c hai 3. Pht quang a, 4. Dim hu

a, 5. Nan thng a, 6. Hin


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b) Thnh: tin a, 7. Vinhnh a, 8. Bt

ng a, 9. Thin hu a,

10. Php vn a.

X. Tm thc v cc duyn:

Nhn thc, c 9 duyn: 1. H khng, 2. nh sng, 3. Cn, 4. Cnh, 5. Tc , 6. Phn bity, 7. Nhim tnh y, 8. Cn bn y, 9. Chng t.

Nh thc, c 8 duyn: Cc duyn cng ng nh Nhn thc trn, ch tr " nh sng".

Ba thc: T, Thit v Thn, li cn c 7 duyn: Cc duyn ng nh Nhn thc trn, chbt 2 duyn l H khng v nh sng.

thc,c 5 duyn: 1. Cn, 2. Cnh, 3. Tc , 4. Cn bn y, 5. Chng t.

Mt na thc, c 3 duyn: 1. Cn cnh, 2. Tc , 3. Chng t.

A li da thc, c 3 duyn: 1. Cn (Mt na), 2. Cnh (thn cn, kh gii v chng t), 3.Tc , 4. Chng t.

V mun d nh, nn C nhn c bi tng nh sau:

Nhn thc cu duyn sanh

Nh thc duy tng bt

T, Thit, Thn tam,tht

Hu tam; ng, tam, t

Dch ngha

Nhn thc chn duyn

Nh thc ch cn tm

T, Thit, Thn c by

Sau ba; nm, ba bn

LC GII


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Nhn thc c chn duyn; Nh thc ch c 8 duyn; T, Thit v Thn ba thc ny lic 7 duyn; cn ba thc sau th thc th 6 c 5 duyn, thc th 7 c 3 duyn v thc th8 c 4 duyn. (Thc th 7 ly kin phn ca A li da thc lm cnh; Thc th 8 ly cnthn, kh gii v chng t lm cnh).

BI TH BAI. TM VNG (C TM MN)

Tm mn tm ny rt th thng,t ti v t ch; cng nh v Quc vng, nn gi l Tmvng(nht th ti thng c)

NM THC TRC(TIN NG THC)

1. Nhn thc: Ci bit ca con mt. V thc ny nng Nhn cn, khi ra tc dng phnbit v sc trn, nn gi l "Nhn thc".

2. Nh thc: Ci bit cal tai. V thc ny nng Nh cn, khi ra tc dng phn bit vthinh trn, nn gi l "Nh thc".

3. T thc: Ci bit cami. V thc ny nng T cn, khi ra tc dng phn bit vhng trn, nn gi l "T thc".

4. Thit thc: Ci bit cali. V thc ny nng Thit cn, khi ra tc dng phn bitv vi trn, nn gi l "Thit thc".

5. Thn thc: Ci bit cathn. V thc ny nng thn cn, khi ra tc dng phn bit vxc trn, nn gi l "Thn thc".

Trong 8 thc Tm vng. V 5 thc ny bn ngoi v trc, nn cng gi l "Tin ngthc" (nm thc trc).

KHI A V PHM PHU NM THC NY I VI:

1. Ba cnh: Nm thc ny ch c"Tnh cnh"

2. Ba lng: Nm thc ny ch c"Hin lng"3. Ba tnh: Nm thc ny c 3 tnh: Thin,c v V k.

4. Nm th: Nm thc ny ch c 3 th: Kh, Lc v X th.

5. Ba ci: ci Dc th nm thc ny c, n ci Sc ch cn thc: Nhn,Nh vThn; v hai thc T v Thit khng hin hnh(Nhn, Nh, Thn tam Nh a c).


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6. Chn a: Nm thc ny ch trong hai a: 1. Ng th tp c a, tc l ci Dc thucv S a. 2. Ly sanh h lc a, ci Sc, thuc S thin gi l Nh a.

7. Nm mi mt Tm s: Nm thc ny ch tng ng 34 tm s: 5 mn bin hnh, 5mn bit cnh, 11 mn Thin, 3 mn Cn bn phin no, 2 mn Trung tu v 8 mn i

tu.8. :Chn duyn:Nhn thc 9 duyn, Nh thc ch cn 8 duyn (thiu Minh), 3 thc T,Thit v Thn ch c 7 duyn ( thiu Minh v Khng ).

9. Th: Th ca 5 thc ny, ch c T tnh phn bit, khng c Tu nim phn bit v Kt phn bit.

10. Tng: Thc vi cn kh phn (ngu gi nan phn thc d cn).

11. Nghip dng: Duyn trn cnh. Song 2 thc: Nhn v Nh phi cch trn cnh mi

phn bit c. Cn 3 thc: T, Thit v Thn phi hip vi trn cnh mi phn bitc.

KHI LN THNH V NM THC NY I VI:

1. Qun hnh (tu): Khi ln Thnh v, th 5 thc ny chuyn thnh "Hu c tr", v bin raci Tng phn ca 2 mn chn nh (Sanh khng chn nh v php khng chn nh)m qun (duyn).

2. on hoc v chuyn thnh tr: Khi thc th 8 chuyn thnh "i vin cnh tr", thcc cn c v lu; lc by gi 5 thc ny cng c v lu v chuyn lm "Thnh s

tc tr".3. Chng qu v diu dng: Khi chng qu v Pht th 5 thc ny chuyn lm "Thnh stc tr". Lc by gi n c cng dng ho hin ra 3 loi thn gio ho v dt tr cckh sanh t lun hi cho chng sanh.

BA LOI THN:

1. Thn i ho tc l Thng ng thn. Thn ny cao 1.000 trng, gio ho hng itha B Tt.

2. Thn Tiu ho tc l Lit ng thn. Thn ny cao mt trng su thc, gio hohng Tam hin B Tt cng Nh tha v phm phu.

3. Thn Tu loi ho. Thn ny tu theo loi chng sanh m ho hin.

*


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V mun cho ngi hc d nh, nn trong Bt thc Qui c, Ngi Huyn Trang Php sc lm ba bi tng tm tt li 5 thc nh sau. Hai bi tng u l ni 5 thc ny khi cn a v phm phu, bi tng th 3 l ni khi ln Thnh v.

Bi tng th nht

Tnh cnh, Hin lng, thng tam Tnh

Nhn, Nh, Thn tam Nh a c

Bin hnh, Bit cnh, Thin thp nht

Trung nh, i bt, Tham, Sn, Si

Dch ngha

Tnh cnh, Hin lng, thng ba Tnh

Nhn, Nh, Thn ba Nh a

Bin hnh, Bit cnh, Thit mi mt

Trung hai, i tm, Tham, Sn, Si

LC GII

Trong 3 Cnh th 5 thc ny ch c "Tnh cnh"; trong 3 lng n ch c "Hin lng";

cn 3 Tnh th n c Thin, c v V k.

ci Dc l S a, th c 5 thc. Ln ci Sc v Nh a, th ch cn 3 thc l: Nhn,Nh v Thn.

Ni v Tm s, th 5 thc ny tng ng vi 34 mn: 5 mn Bin hnh, 5 mn Bit cnh,11 mn Thin, 2 mn Trung tu, 8 mn i tu v 3 mn Cn bn phin no l: Tham,Sn, Si.

Bi tng th hai

Ng thc ng y Tnh sc cnCu duyn, bt, tht ho tng ln

Hip tam, ly nh, qun trn th

Ngu gi nan phn thc d cn


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Dch ngha

Nm thc ng nng Tnh sc cn

Chn, tm, by duyn a gn nhau

Ba hip, hai ri, duyn trn cnh

Ngu gi kh phn Thc v Cn .

LC GII

Cn, c 2 loi: 1. Ph trn cn:Cn th ph bn ngoi. 2. Tnh sc cn: cn thanh tnh tinht bn trong; cng gi l "Thng ngha cn", v cn ny rt th thng.

Nm thc u nng 5 cn Tnh sc v nh c cc duyn mi sanh ra c. Nh Nhn

thc nh 9 duyn, Nh thc ch cn 8 duyn, T, Thit v Thn mi thc ch c 7 duyn.

Ba thc: T, Thit v Thn phi hip vi trn cnh mi duyn c; cn 2 thc l Nhnv Nh phi cch h trn cnh mi duyn c.

Chng phm phu v hng Nh tha v chp php nng n, nn kh phn bit ci no lThc v ci no l Cn. V th, m c hai u b gi l "Ngu gi".

Bi tng th ba

Bin tng qun khng duy hu c

Qu trung du t bt thuyn chn

Vin minh s pht thnh V lu

Tam loi phn thn tc kh lun.

Dch ngha

Tr Hu c bin tng khng, qun (duyn)

Khi chng qu cn chng ni chn

Vin minh va pht thnh V lu

Phn thn ba loi, dt kh lun.

LC GII


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Nm thc ny khng c "Cn bn tr" m ch c "Hu c tr". Khi duyn chn nh thn ch bin li tng phn ca hai mn chn nh (Sanh khng chn nh v Php khngchn nh) m duyn, ch khng th trc tip thn duyn c; v n khng c "Cn bntr" nn khng th thn duyn.

Khi chng c Thnh qu, cng khng th ni "Nm thc ny thn duyn c chnnh", hung chi l trong lc tu nhn.

n khi thc th Tm va chuyn thnhi vin cnh tr (vin minh s pht) th 5 thcny thnh V lu. Lc by gi, 5 thc ny c cng dng hin ra ba loi thn ho vdt tr cc kh sanh t lun hi cho chng sanh.

Cu "Bin tng khng qun": Bin li tng chn nh m duyn. Ch "Tng khng"l tng Ng khng v Php khng tc l Chn nh (nh khng chn nh). Ch "Qun"l duyn. Ngha l:Tr Hu c ny ch bin li tng chn nh m duyn.

Ch "Ni Chn": Ngha l ni thn duyn Chn nh.BI TH T THC (THC TH SU)

Thc ny nng cn (thc th 7) khi tc dng phn bit Php trn, nn gi l "thc".

Trong tm thc duy c thc th Su ny rt lanh l v khn ngoan hn ht, nn trong bith Bt thc c cu rng:"c hu nht c ti linh ly" (ring c mt ci thc rt lanh l).Suy ngh lm vic phi, thc ny ng u; cn tnh ton to tc vic c, th n cng hn

c. Bi th nn trong Duy thc ni:"Cng vi th, ti vi khi" (Ni v "Cng" th thc nyhn ht, cn lun v "Ti" th n cng ng u). Thc ny cng c cng nng chp Ngv chp Php.

Mt iu m ngi hc thng thc mc: Ti sao thc th Su gi l " thc", m thcth By cng gi l " thc"? trong i tha b php minh mn lun chu ngn, c giithch nh vy: Thc th Su m gi l " thc" v thc ny nng " cn" m khi raphn bit, nn gi " thc". Ngha l thc ca cn. "Thc" l nng y, cn"" l b y,hai phn khc nhau.cng nh ni "Nhn thc", tc l thc ca Nhn cn. Th l cn vithc khc nhau.

Cn thc th By m gi l " thc"; ch "" l sanh dit tng tc khng gin on. Vthc ny sanh dit tng tc khng gin on nn gi l " thc". Th l "Thc" tc l"" khng khc. Cng nh "Tng thc", ch "Tng" l cha ng. V thc ny chang cc php, nn gi l "Tng thc". Th l "Thc" tc l "Tng (cha) khng khc.

KHI I V PHM PHU, THC NY I VI:

1. Ba cnh: Thc ny c ba cnh:


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a) Tnh cnh, b) c nh cnh, c) i cht cnh.

2. Ba lng: Thc ny c ba lng:

a) HIn lng, b) T lng, c) Phi lng.

3. Ba tnh: Thc ny c ba tnh:

a) Thin tnh, b) c tnh, c) V k tnh.

4. Ba ci: Thc ny c trong ba ci:

a) Ci dc, b) ci sc, c) ci V sc.

5.Chn a: Thc ny c trong chn a:

6. Tm s: Thc ny c 51 mn Tm s: 5 mn Bin hnh, 5 mn Bit cnh, 11 mnThin, 6 mn cn bn phin no, 20 mn Ty phin no, 4 mn Bt nh.

7. Chn duyn: Trong chn duyn, thuc ny ch c 5 duyn: a) Cn duyn, b) Cnhduyn, c)Tc duyn, d)Cn bn duyn, e) Chng t duyn.

8. Th (tnh): Th ca thc ny c ba mn phn bit: a)T tnh phn bit, b)Tu nimphn bit, c) K t phn bit.

9. Tng: Tng ca thc ny l lun chuyn trong ba ci (tam gii lun thi d kh tri).

10. Nghip dng: Nghip dng ca thc ny lm cho thn v ming to ra dn nghip vmn nghip cm th qu bo trong ba ci. V ba tnh cng nm Th, thc nt thngthay i lun.

KHI LN THNH V, THC NY I VI

1. Qun hnh (tu): Thc th su ny qun sanh khng, ph tr ng chp v qun phpkhng, ph tr php chp.

2. on hoc v thnh tr: Thc ny c nm giai on tr hoc chuyn thnh tr:

a)n v T lng, th thc ny mi chinh phc c hai mn hin hnh ca ng chp.b)n v Kin o, th thc ny mi on c hai mn chng t v phn phn bit cang chp v php chp.

c)n v Tu tp, thc ny on c hai mn hin hnh v chinh phc c hai chng tcu sanh ca ng chp v php chp.


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d)n v Vin hnh tr ln th thc ny mi on ht cu sanh ng chp v hon ton vlu.

e)n v ng gic, thc ny on ht cu sanh php chp,chuyn thnh Diu quan sttr.

3. Chng qu v diu dng: Khi chng qu v Pht, th thc ny chuyn thnh Diu quanst tr v c cng nng chiu soi cn c ca chng sanh trong i thin th gii, ri tyc thuyt php ho hm linh.

Mun cho ngi hc d nh, nn trong Bt thc quy c, ngi Huyn Trang Php s clm ba bi tng nh sau. Hai bi tng u, ni thc ny khi i v Phm phu, bi tngth ba ni thc ny khi ng Thnh qu.

Bi tng th nht

Tam Tnh, tam Lng thng tam Cnh

Tam gii lun thi di kh tri

Tng ng Tm s ng tht nht

Thin c lm thi bit phi chi.

Dch nghi

Ba Tnh, ba Lng v ba Cnh

Lun chuyn ba ci rt d bitTm s tng ng nm mi mt

Thin c n thi ring phi hip.

LC GII

Thc th Su ny c ba Tnh, ba Lng v ba Cnh. N lun hi trong ba ci rt dbit. Nhng Tm s tng ng vi thc ny c 51 mn. Khi thc ny ngh vic lnh thc Thin tm s ring phi hip, cn khi ngh vic c th c c tm s ring phi hip.

***

Bi tng th hai

Tnh, Gii, Th tam hng chuyn dch

Cn, Ty, Tn dng ng tng lin


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ng thn pht ng c vi ti

Dn, Mn nng chiu nghip lc khin.

Dch nghi

Tnh, Gii, Th ba thng bin i

Cn, Tu, Tn chung nhau lin tip

Thn ng, ming tht n hn ht

Dn nghip, Mn nghip th qu bo

LC GII

Thc Ny i vi ba Tnh, ba Gii v nm Th th n thng thay i; khi th vui lc libun, ...51 mn Tm s, nh cn bn phin no, Tu phin no v Thin tm s, ...cngnhau lin tip khng lc no ri thc ny. Lm cho thn ng v ming ni, duy c thcny l hn ht. N to ra dn nghip v mn nghip chiu cm qu bo i sau.

Ba tng th ba

Pht khi s tm Hoan h a

Cu sanh du t hin trin min

Vin hnh a hu thun v lu

Qun st vin minh chiu i thin.

Dch ngha

Khi ng s tm Hoan h a

Cu sanh ng, php hin cn n

Vin hnh v sau thun v lu

Qun st vin mn khp i thin

LC GII

Hnh gi trong lc tri qua Thp thnh th th c ny c ba thi k on phin no vthun v lu.


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1. Khi ln S a, tc l Hoan h a, th phn bit ng chp v php chp u on.Nhng cu sanh ng chp v php chp hy cn hin hnh v min phc trong Tng thc,cha c th chinh phc v on tr c.

2. Khi n Vin hnh a (tc l Tht a) tr ln th mi on c chng t cu sanh ca

ng chp v chinh phc c hin hnh ca php chp. Lc by gi thc ny mi thunV lu.

3. Khi sp ln qu Pht th on c chng t cu sanh ca php chp. Lc by gi thcny chuyn thnh Diu quan st tr, qun st chiu soi c a thin th gii v tu theocn c ca mi loi m thuyt php gio ho.

BI TH NMMT NA THC (THC TH BY)

Thc ny c nhiu tn: 1. Mt na (go theo nguyn m ting Phn), 2. cn: Thc ny l

cn ca thc (Thc th Su); V thc th Su nng thc ny pht sanh. 3. Thc thBy: Theo th th thc ny ng nhm th By. 4. Truyn thng thc: V thc ny ccng nng truyn cc php hin hnh. 5. thc, v thc ny sanh dit tng tc khnggin on nn gi l "". Song, s ngi lm ln vi thc th Su, nn thc th Byny ch gi l "", m khng thm ch "Thc". Thc ny ch duyn kin phn cu thcA li da chp lm tht ng v tht php.

KHI I V PHM PHU, THC NY I VI:

1. Ba cnh: Thc ny ch c i cht cnh

2. Ba lng: Thc ny ch c Phi lng3. Ba tnh: Thc ny ch c Hu ph V k tnh.

4. Ba gii: Trong ba Gii, thc ny u c .

5. Chn a: Trong chn a, thc ny c .

6.Tm s: Thc ny c 18 tm s: 5 mn Bin hnh, 1 mn Hu trong Bit cnh, 4 mncn bn phin no: Si, Kin, Mn, i v 8 mn i ty.

7.Chn duyn: Thc ny ch c ba duyn: 1. Cn cnh duyn. 2. Tc duyn. 3. Chng tduyn.

8.Tnh: Hng thm xt v lo ngh (Hng thm t lng).

9. Tng: Lo ngh (T lng vi tnh tng)

10. Nghip dng: Lm ch cho 6 thc trc nng, hoc nhim hay tnh.


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KHI LN THNH V THC NY I VI:

1. Qun hnh: Tht ra thc ny khng c nng lc on hoc, ch nh thc th Su tuqun, on hoc, m thc ny cng c on.

2. on hoc v chuyn thnh tr:C ba giai on: a) n s a, th thc ny mi vachinh phc c hai mn chp v phn cu sanh v chuyn thnh Bnh ng tnh tr. b)Khi ln Bt a (V cng dng o) thc ny on c cu sanh ng chp. c) n KimCang o th thc ny mi on c cu sanh php chp

3. Chng qu v diu dng: Khi chng qu v Pht, th thc na hin ra thn "Tha thdng", gio ho thp a B Tt.

***

Mun cho ngi hc d nh, nn trong Bt thc quy c, ngi Huyn Trang Php s c

lm ba bi tng nh sau. Hai bi tng u, ni thc ny khi i v Phm phu, bi tngth ba ni thc ny khi ln Thnh qu.

Bi tng th nht

i cht hu ph thng tnh bn

Ty duyn chp ng, lng vi phi

Bt i Bin hnh, Bit cnh Hu

Tham, Si, Ng kin, Mn tng tu.Dch nghi

i cht hu ph thng By, Tm

Ty duyn chp ng thuc Phi lng

Tm i, Bin hnh, Hu Bit cnh

Tham, Si, Ng, Mn thng theo nhau

LC GII

Trong ba cnh, thc ny ch duyn v "i cht cnh". Ba tnh, thc ny ch thuc v"Hu ph V k tnh". Cnh i cht ca thc ny l thng c thc th By v thc thTm. Ngha l thc th By dng kin phn nng duyn ca mnh (Tc l Tm, trnnguyn vn bi tng ch Hn gi l Tnh) duyn qua kin phn ca thc th Tm (kinphn thc th Tm cng l Tm; song v b thc th By ly n lm "bn cht" duyn,


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nn trn bi tng theo nguyn vn ch Hn go l "Bn", tc l "Bn cht" vy), ri binli "Cnh i cht". V th nn trong Duy thc c cu:

"D tm duyn tm chn i cht

Trung gian tng phn lng u sanh"

Nghi l thc th By dng kin phn ca tm mnh, duyn qua kin phn tm ca thcth Tm, nn chnh gia hai th c ny sanh ra mt tng phn l cnh "Chn i cht".

Chng sanh ty vng nghip sanh trong Tam gii, th thc ny cng theo m chpng. Trong ba lng, thc ny thuc v phi lng.

V tm s th thc ny c 18 mn: 8 i ty, 5 mn Bin hnh v mt mn Hu trong 5mn Bit cnh vi 4 mn cn bn phin no l Tham, Si, Mn v Ng kin.

Bi tng th haiHng thm t lng ng tng ty

Hu tnh nht d trn hn m

T hoc bt i tng ng khi

Lc chuyn h vi "Nhim tnh y"

Dch ngha

Hng xt lo lng theo chp ng

Hu tnh ngy m b m mui

Bn hoc, tm i chung nhau khi

Su thc gi l "Nhim tnh y"

LC GII

Thc th By thng suy xt so o chp kin phn ca thc th Tm lm ng. Trong Btthc quy c tng Trang ch c ni:

Thc th Tm, c hng m khng thm xt.

Thc th By, va hng li va thm xt.

Thc th Su, c thm xt m khng hng.


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Nm thc trc, khng hng v khng thm.

Cng v thc ny chp ng, nn chng hu tnh m mui trong sanh t m di m chngt bit. Thc ny tng ng vi bn mn cn bn phin no l: Si, Kin, Mn, i v 8mn i tu. Su thc trc gi thc ny l "Nhim tnh y" (Lc thc h vi nhim tnh

y)Bi tng th ba

Cc h s tm, bnh ng tnh

V cng dng hnh ng hng thi

Nh Lai hin khi tha th dng

Thp a B Tt s b ci (c)

Dch ngha

n S a, thnh "bnh ng tr"

n V cng dng, hng ph Ng

Nh Lai hin thn "Tha th dng"

Gio ho hng Thp a B Tt.

LC GIIHnh gi khi chng c Hoan h a, tc l S a, th thc ny chuyn li thnh "Bnhng tnh tr". n bt ng a, tc l a th Tm, cng gi l "V cng dng hnh";lc by gi hnh gi mi dp tr chng t ca ng chp. n khi chng qu Pht, thcny chuyn thnh tr, hin ra thn "Tha th dng" gio ho hng Thp a B Tt.

BI TH SUA LI DA THC (THC TH TM)

Thc ny c rt nhiu tn, khi c n lun "A na thc" qi v s hiu r. Nay chng

ti ch k s lc mt vi tn.1. bt thc: Thc th tm. V theo th : mt l nhn thc, hai l nh thc, cho nthc th Tm l thc ny, nn gi l bt thc.

2. A li da thc: Tu dch l "Tng thc": Thc ny c cng nng cha ng chng tca cc php. "Thc" l th, m "cha" l dng. Hip c th v dng, nn gi l "thccha" (Tng thc). C 3 ngha:


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a. Nng tng: Nng cha. Thc ny co cng nng cha ng v gn gi chng t (htging) ca cc php.

b. S tng: B cha. Thc ny l ch cha cc php.

c. Ng i chp tng, gi tt l "chp tng": Thc th By chp kin phn ca thc nylm Ta v thng i luyn.

KHI A V PHM PHU, THC NY I VI:

1. Ba cnh: Thc ny ch duyn v "V bn cht tnh cnh".

2. Ba lng: Thc ny ch c "hin lng"

3. ba tnh: Thc ny thuc v "V ph v k tnh".

4. Ba th: Thc ny ch c "X th".

5. Ba ci: Thc ny tu nghip lc dn sanh trong ba ci.

6. Chn a:Trong chn a u c thc ny.

7. Tm s: Thc ny ch tng ng vi 5 mn bin hnh; song trong 5 th th n ch c"X th".

8. Chn duyn: thc ny ch c 4 duyn: a. Cn (Mt ma), b. Cnh (Cn thn, th gii vchng t), c. Tc , d. Chng t.

9. Th (tnh): Vi vi khng cng (ho ho tam tng bt kh cng)

10. Tng: Thc ny nh vc su (uyn thm tht lnh cnh vi phong).

11. Nghip dng: Thc ny duy tr chng t cn thn, th gii v lm ch th cc phphun vo.

KHI LN THNH V, THC NY I VI:

1. Qun hnh: (Khng c qun hnh).

2. on hoc v chuyn thnh tr: Khi ln "Bt ng a" (Bt a) th hnh gi onc cu sanh Ng chp; lc by gi thc ny b ci tn "Tng thc". n Kim Cang ori, th hnh gi on ht cu sanh php chp, khng cn cm th sanh t, cho nn cngkhng cn tn l "D thc thc"; v n a v ny th cc chng t hu lu ht. Lcby gi thc ny c gi l "V cu thc", v chuyn thnh i vin cnh tr.


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3. Chng qu v diu dng: V thc ny thnh i vin cnh tr, nn chiu khp miphng cc ci nc nhiu nh vi trn.Mun cho ngi hc d nh, nn trong Bt thc quy c, ngi Huyn Trang Php s clm ba bi tng tm li cc ngha trn nh sau. Hai bi tng u ni thc ny khi cn a v phm phu, bi tng th ba, ni khi ln thnh qu.

Bi tng th nht

Tnh duy v ph ng Bin thnh

Gii, a tu tha nghip lc sanh

Nh thabt liu nhn m chp

Do th nng hng Lun ch tranh

Dch nghaV ph tnh v nm Bin thnh

Ba ci, chn a tu nghip sanh

Nh tha khng r sanh m chp

Bi th nn chi Lun ch tranh (ci)

LC GII

Trong ba tnh, thc ny thuc v "V ph v k tnh". Trong 51 mn tm s thc nych tng ng vi 5 mn Bin hnh, song trong 5 th th n ch c X th. Tutheonghip lc ko dn, m thc ny sanh trong ba ci v chn a. Hng Nh tha khnghiu, chp thc ny khng c. Bi th nn Lun ch dn rt nhiu bng chng trong ccKinh Lun tranh lun, ch r v quyt nh phi c thc th Tm ny.

***

Bi tng th hai

Ho ho tam tng bt kh cngUyn thm tht lng cnh vi phong

Th hun tr chng cn thn kh

Kh hu lai tin tc chng ng


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Dch ngha

Chi vi ba tng khng cng tt

Vc su, by sng, cnh lm gi

Chu hun, tr chng v thn cnh

n trc i sau lm ch ng

LC GII

Ba tng l Nng tng, S tng v Ng i chp tng. Bi thc ny c cng nng duy tr ccchng t, nn gi l "Nng tng". V thc ny l ch chu cho cc php hin hnhhun vo, nn gi l "S tng". Thc th By chp kin phn ca thc ny lm Ng, nngi l "Ng i chp tng".

Th v dng ca thc ny su rng v cng; hng phm phu v Nh tha khng th thutt. Chng hu tnh t v th n nay, cng do thc ny m sanh t tng tc khng cngtt, nn trong bi tng ni:

"Vi vi ba tng khng cng tt".

Bin tng thc rt l su rng, gi bn duyn (cn, cnh, chng t v tc ) mt phen thivo, th sng by thc nhp nh ni dy.

Thc ny c cng nng duy tr chng t, cn thn, th gii v chu cho cc php hin

hnh hun vo.Thc ny lm ng Ch; v khi chng hu tnh cht th n i sau, cn khi u sanh thi nli n trc.

C nhn c lm bi k, t trng thi ngi cht, trong lc thn thc sp ri thn xc,c th kinh nghim bit ngi cht ri c thng ln hay a xung.

Chnh vn

nh Thnh, nhn sanh Thin

Nhn tm, Ng qu phc

Bn sanh tt ci ly

a ngc khc tm xut

Dch ngha


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Thnh u, Tri ti mt

Ngi tim, Ng qu bng

Sc sanh hai chn xung

a ngc bn chn ra

Bi tng th ba

Bt ng a tin ti x tng

Kim Cang o hu D thc khng

i vin v cu ng thi pht

Ph chiu thp phng trn st trung

Dch ngha

n bt a b tn "Tng"

Chng Kim Cang o, khng "D thc"

Gng tr khng nh ng thi pht

Khp chiu mi phng v s ci.

LC GII

Hnh gi khi ti Bt ng a, tc l Bt a tr ln, th thc ny mi x ci tn "Tngthc" m ch cn gi l "D thc thc". Khi n v ng gic, c Kim Cang o, ththc ny khng cn gi tn l "D thc" na. V lc by gi, cc chng t hu lu cunhim ht, nn thc ny c i tn l "V cu thc"; ch cn thun chng t v luthanh tnh, nn cng c gi l "Bch tnh thc".

n Kim Cang o, th thc ny c gi l "V cu" v chuyn thnh i vin cnh tr,nn trong bi tng ni:

"i vin (tr) v cu (thc) ng thi pht"

tr i vin ny chiu khp c mi phng th gii nhiu nh s ct sng Hng; v hinra Bo thn Pht v Ho thn Pht thot chng sanh tt n i v lai.

Tm li, thc th Tm ny v tri qua 3 giai on, nn c 3 tn khc nhau:


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1. t phm phu cho n mn Tht a, th gi thc ny l Tng thc (A li da) hay "Dthc thc".

2. t Bt a n ng gic, th khng cn gi l "Tng thc" na m ch gi l "D thcthc".

3. n qu v Pht, th tn "D thc" cng khng cn, m ch gi l "V cu thc" hay"Bch tnh thc".

***

Mun cho ngi hc d nh hnh tng v cng nng ca 8 thc tm vng nn c nhnc lm bi th rng:

Bt c huynh, nht c sic hu nht c ti sinh ly

Ng c mn tin t mi miNht c gia trung tc ch y.

Dch ngha

Anh em tm ch mt chng si (thc th By)duy c thc rt linh ly (khn ngoan)nm ngi ngoi ca lo bun bn (nm thc trc)lm ch trong nh bt y (thc th Tm)

BI TH BY

II. TM S (C 51 MN)"Tm s hu php" gi tt l "Tm s", ngha l php s hu ca Tm vng. Tm stu theo Tm vng m khi v gip Tm Vng to nghip (D th tng ngc)

tm s c 51 mn, chia lm 6 loi:

A. TM S BIN THNH (C 5 mn)

Ch "Bin thnh" ngha l i khp. Nm mn Tm s ny i khp 4 ch: 1. Tt c thi

gian (qu kh, hin ti v v lai), 2. Tt c ch (khng gian: Ba ci, chn a), 3. Tt ccc thc (Tm thc Tm Vng), 4. Tt c tnh (tnh lnh, d v tnh khng lnh d).

1. Xc: Tip xc, gp g. Tnh ca Tm s ny, hay lm cho Tm Vng hoc Tm stip xc vi cnh. Nghip dng ca n lm ch nng cho Th, Tng, T, ... phtsanh.


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2. Tc : Mong khi tri . Tnh ca Tm s ny hay nh thc chng t ca Tmvng, Tm s khin cho sanh khi. Nghip dng ca n dn tm n duyn t cnh.

3. Th: Lnh th. Tnh ca Tm s ny hay lnh th nhng cnh thun, nghch v cnhkhng thun nghch. Nghip dng ca n l mong mun. Nh gp cnh thun th mun

hip, gp cnh nghch th mun la v mun cnh khng thun nghch. Ni li cho dhiu l th cnh vui, bun v cnh bnh thng.

4. Tng: Nh tng. Tnh ca Tm s ny hay tng hnh tng ca cnh vt. Nghipdng ca n l ba t ra nhng danh t ku gi. Nh tng hnh tng trng, mngv vung, ri tu theo m t ra ci tn l "t giy".

5. T: lo ngh. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khin cho tm lo ngh to tc. Nghip dng ca nl sai tm ln nhng vic lnh, d hoc khng phi lnh d.

B. TM S BIT CNH (C 5 mn):

Ch "Bit cnh" l mi cnh ring khc. Nm mn Tm s ny, mi mn duyn micnh ring khc.

1. Dc: Mong mun. Tnh ca Tm s ny l hng mong mun duyn nhng cnh vuithch. Nghip dng ca n lm ch nng cho "sing nng".

2. Thng gii: Hiu bit r rng. Tnh ca Tm s ny, hiu bit r rng khng c nghing. Nghip dng ca n l quyt nh khng chuyn i.

3. Nim:Nh. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khin cho tm ghi nh r rng nhng cnh qua.

Nghip dng ca n, lm ch nng cho nh.4. nh: Chuyn ch. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khin cho tm khi i vi cnh, chuyn chkhng tn lon. Nghip dng ca n lm ch nng cho Tr; v khi i vi cnh, tmchuyn ch khng tn lon, nn sanh ra Tr.

5. Hu: Sng t. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi i vi cnh sng sut la chn. Nghip dngca n, dt nghi ng. Trong khi i vi cnh, v c Hu suy xt, nn quyt nh khngcn nghi ng.

C. TM S THIN (C 11 mn)

Ch "Thin" l hin lnh. Bn tnh ca 11 Tm s ny, hin lnh v lm li ch chochng sanh.

1. Tn: Tin. Tnh ca Tm s ny, tin chu nhng g c tht (chn tht), c (hnh dung),Nng (nghip dng) v lm cho Tm c thanh tnh. Nghip dng ca n: i tr Bt tnv a vic lnh.


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2. Tinh tn: Tinh chuyn v tn ti. Tnh ca Tm s ny, sing nng on cc vic d,lm cc vic lnh. Nghip dng ca n i tr gii i v lm vin mn vic lnh.

3. Tm: T xu h. Tnh ca Tm s ny, mi khi lm iu g quy, t mnh xu h; knhtrng ngi hin v a vic phi. Ngip dng ca n: i tr "tm khng bit xu h" v

ngn nga vic d.4. Qu: Thn vi ngi. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi mnh lm iu g quy, thy ngithn tha; khng chu gn ngi c, chng lm vic d. Nghip dng ca n: i tr "tmkhng bit thn" v ngn lm vic c.

5. V tham: khng tham lam. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khng tham lam, cnh dc lc trongtam gii. Nghip dng ca n: i tr lng "tham" v a lm vic lnh.

6. V sn: Khng sn hn. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi i vi cnh tri nghch, khngnng gin. Nghip dng ca n: i tr "sn hn" v a lm vic lnh.

7. V si: Khng si m. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi i vi s l, hiu bit rnh r khngm m. Nghip dng ca n: i tr "si m" v a lm vic lnh.

8. Khinh an: Nh nhng, th thi. Tnh ca Tm s ny, lm cho thn tm nh nhngkhoan khoi, xa la nhng g nng n bc bi. Nghip dng ca n: i tr "Hn trm".

9. Bt phng dt:Khng bung lung, phng tng. Tnh ca Tm s ny l phng ngavic c, lm vic lnh v khng phng tng. Nghip dng ca n: lm vin mn vic lnh th gian, xut th gian v i tr "Bung lung".

10. Hnh x: Lm ri khng chp trc. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi lm cc vic phcthin, khng chp trc, khin tm an tr ni v cng dng. Nghip dng ca n: i tr"Tro c" v lm cho tm an tr ni yn tnh.

11. Bt hi: Khng lm tn hi. Tnh ca Tm s ny khng lm tn hi tt c chng hutnh. Nghip dng ca n: T bi thng xt loi vt v i tr "Tn hi".

D.CN BN PHIN NO (C 6 mn)

Su mn phin no ny thuc v c. N lm ci gc sanh ra cc phin no chi mc, nngi l "Cn bn".

1. Tham: Tham lam. Tnh ca Tm s ny tham lam m nhim nhng g n a thch;nh ti sc, danh vng,...Nghip dng ca n: lm chng ngi "V tham" v sanh tikh.

2. Sn: Ni nng. Tnh ca Tm s ny, gin ght nhng cnh tri nghch. Nghip dngca n: lm cho thn tm khng yn n, chng ngi tnh "V sn" v sanh cc ti li.


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3. Si: Ngu si, hoc gi l "V minh" (khng sng sut). Tnh ca Tm s ny l mmui, khng bit hay d,phi quy. Nghip dng ca n sanh ra cc php tp nhim vchng ngi tnh "V si".

Ba mn phin no tm s (Tham, Sn, Si) ny, lm chng ngi ba mn V lu l Gii,

nh v Hu.4.Mn: Khinh mn. Tnh ca Tm s ny, ti nng hoc th lc ca mnh, khinh dngo mn ngi. Nghip dng ca n lm nhn sanh ra ti li v chng ngi tnh"khng khinh mn".

5. Nghi: Nghi ng, do d. Tnh ca Tm s ny, nghi ng khng tin nhng vic phi,chn chnh. Nghip dng ca n lm tr ngi vic lnh v chng ngi tnh "khngnghi".

6.c kin: Thy bit thuc v ti c, nhim . Tnh ca Tm s ny, hiu bit in o,

khng ng chnh l. Nghip dng ca n gy to ti kh v chng ngi nhng hiubit chn chnh.

c kin ny c 5 mn:

1. Thn kin: Chp Ta (Ng).

2. Bin kin: Chp mt bn, hoc chp Ta cht ri mt hn (chp on), hoc chp Tacht ri cn hoi (chp thng).

3. T kin: Chp t, m tn, d oan.

4. Kin th: Chp cng ch hiu bit ca mnh l ng, mc d c ngi bit sai, ch boli cng khng nghe.

5. Gii cm th: Chp gi theo nhng gii cm khng chn chnh ca ngoi o. Nirng ra l chp theo nhng tc l khng hay.

BI TH TME. TU PHIN NO (C 20 mn)

Hai mi mn phin no ny, l tu thuc 6 mn Cn bn phin no trn m sanh khi.

V phm vi tng ng ca n c rng v hp khng ng, nn chia lm ba loi:I. TIU TU, c 10 mn, mi mn t lc sanh khi, phm vi tng ng nh hp, nn gil "Tiu".

1. Phn: Gin. Tnh ca tm s ny, khi gp cnh tri nghch, nng gin. Nghip dngca n l hay lm tn hi ngi, vt v chng ngi tnh khng nng gin.


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2. Hn: Hn. Khi gp cnh nghch, trc nng gin ri sau mi hn. Tnh ca Tm sny l m p s on ght khng b. Nghip dng ca n l nng ny, bun phin v haylm chng ngi tnh khng hn.

3. Ph: Che giu. Tnh ca tm s ny, v s mt danh gi v ti li, nn che giu ti li

ca mnh. Nghip dng ca n l hay n nn, bun v chng ngitnh khng che giu.4. No: Bun bun. Khi gp cnh nghch, trc gin hn ri sau mi bun. Tnh caTm s ny hay nh li nhng cnh tri nghch qua, ri sanh bun phin. Nghip dngca n l chng ngi tnh khng bun.

5. Tt: tt , ganh ght. Tnh ca tm s ny hay ganh ght k nhng g m ngi tahn mnh. Nghip dng ca n l lm chng ngi tnh khng tt v su kh lo bun.

6. Xan: Bn xn. Tnh ca tm s ny, bn xn, rch rm, khng chu ban b tin ti haygio php cho ngi. Nghip dng ca n l lm b qu ma, n mt ngho cc, tch

tr ti sn v lm chng ngi khng bn xn.7. Cung: Di. Tnh ca tm s ny, di gt ngi li mnh. Nghip dng ca n llm vic khng chn chnh nui sng v chng ngi tnh khng di gt.

8. Sim: B , nnh ht. Tnh ca tm s ny, la thi th nnh ht, b ngi.Nghip dng ca n l khng nghe li ch gio chn chnh ca thy, bn v lm chngngi tnh khng dua nnh.

9. Hi: Tn hi. Tnh ca tm s ny lm tn hi cc loi hu tnh. Nghip dng ca nl lm bc no ngi, vt v chng ngi tnh khng tn hi.

10. Kiu: Kiu cng. Tnh ca tm s ny, v thy mnh giu sang, quyn tc hoc tinng, ri sanh ra kiu cch v ngo ngh. Nghip dng ca n l lm nhn sanh ra nhim, ti li v chng ngi tnh khng kiu cng.

II. TRUNG TU, c hia mn l V tm v V qu; v hai mn Tm s ny, duyn ccTm s bt thin, phm vi tng ng ca n trung bnh, nn gi l "trung tu".

11. V tm: T mnh khng bit, xu h. Tnh ca tm s ny, khi lm vic quy khngbit t h, khinh d nhng ngi hin thin. Nghip dng ca n l lm tng trng vicc v chng ngi tnh bit xu h.

12. V qu: Khng bit thn vi ngi. Tnh v tm s ny, khi lm vic quy, khngbit thn vi ngi, a lm vic ti c. Nghi dng ca n l lm tng trng vic c vchng ngi tnh bit thn.

III. I TY, c 8 mn sau y. Tm mn Tm s ny bin khp cc Tm s bt thin,phm vi ca n rng hn hai mn Trung tu trc, nn gi l "i tu".


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13. Trao c: Lao chao. Tnh ca Tm s ny lm cho thn tm chao ng khng yntnh. Nghip dng ca n l lm chng ngi nh v Hnh x.

14. Hn trn: M ti trm trng. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khin cho tm khi i vi quncnh m mt khng sng sut. Nghip dng ca n l lm hng ngi Hu v khinh an.

15. Bt tn: Khng tin. Tnh ca Tm s ny l khng tin cc php lnh, lm cho tmtnh nhim. Nghip dng ca n hay sanh gii i v chng ngi tm thanh tnh.

16. Gii i: Bing nhc tr ni, Tnh ca Tm s ny l bing nhc, khng lo on c vtu thin. Nghip dng ca n l lm chng ngi tinh tn v tng trng tnh nhim .

17. Phng dt: Bung lung. Tnh ca Tm s ny phng tng, bung lung, khng thclim thn tm on c tu thin. Nghip dng ca n l lm tng c tn thin, vchng ngi tnh khng bung lung.

18. Tht nim: Mt chnh nim. Tnh ca Tm s ny khng nh cnh duyn. Nghipdng ca n l lm chng ngi chnh nim v sanh tn lon.

19. Tn lon: Ri lon. Tnh ca Tm s ny lm cho tm ri lon. Nghip dng ca nl lm chng ngi chnh nh v sanh ra c hu.

20. Bt chnh tri: Bit khng chn chnh. Tnh ca Tm s ny, khi i vi cnh, hiubit sai lm. Nghip dng ca n l lm chng ngi ci hiu bit chn chnh v sanh raphm gii.

Hi:_ Ba mn Tm s: Tro c, Tn lon v phng dt khc nhau th no?

p:_ Tro c l lao chao; d nh con nga ng mt ch trong chung, nhng u vmnh vn lc qua lc li khng yn._Tn lon l ri lon; d nh con nga chy lngxng trong chung._Phng dt l bung lung; d nh con nga thot ra khi chung,tun vo la m ca ngi.

Hi:_ Bn mn Tm s: Sn, phn, Hn v No, Hnh tng khc nhau th no?

p:_ Sn l ni nng, d nh la rm. Phn l gin, d nh la ci. Hn l hn; d nhla than. No l bun, d nh tro nng.

Hi:_ Sing nng lm vic quy, c phi l Tinh tn Tm s khng?p:_ Khng phi. Sing nng lm vic quy l phng dt Tm s.

BI TH CHNG. BT NH TM S(C 4 mn)

Bn mn Tm s ny khng nht nh thin hay c, nn gi l "Bt nh".


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1. Hi: n nn. Ch khc gi l " tc": ght vic lm qua; cng l d danh ca "Hi".Tnh ca Tm s ny, n nn vic lm qua. Nghip dng ca n lm chng nginh.

An nn c khi thin m cng c lc li c. Nh n nn: Va ri mnh sn si nh p

ngi tht by qu, nh th l thin. An nn: Va ri sao mnh khng trm ly vtca ngi, nh th l c.

2. Min: Ng. Tnh ca Tm s nylm cho tm m mt, thn khng t ti. Nghip dngca n lm chng ngi qun tng. Ng cng c khi thim m cng c khi c: Ng phithi l thin, cn ng trong khi nghe kinh hay nim Pht l c.

3. Tm: Tm cu. Tm s ny thin c khng nht nh, ch tu theo trng hp. Tnhca n lm cho tm i vi cnh danh ngn ca thc ( ngn cnh) sanh khi th ng.Nghip dng ca n l lm cho thn tm chng yn.

4. T: Chnh chn xt Tm s ny cng c thin v c, tu theo trng hp. Tnh ca nlm cho tm i vi cnh danh ngn ca thc, sanh khi t nh. Nghip dng ca nlm cho thn tm c yn.

Tm li, tt c chng sanh hng ngy to nghip lnh hay d, chu qu bo kh hay vui,khng vt ra ngoi phm vi ca 8 mn Tam Vng v 51 mn Tm s ny.

***

III. SC PHP(C 11 mn)

sc php l thuc v sc (nhng ci thuc v sc). Sc c hai loi: 1. Hnh sc, nh di,ngn, vung,trn, ...2. Mu sc, nh xanh, , trng, vng, ...

sc c 11 mn l 5 cn: Nhn cn, Nh cn, T cn, Thit cn, Thn cn v 6 trn: Sctrn, Thinh trn, Hng trn, V trn, Xc trn, v php trn.

Sc php l tng phn nh tng ca Tm Vng v Tm s (nh s hin nh c).

1. Nhn cn: Con mt. Ch "Cn" c ngha l lm ch nng cho thc v pht sanh rathc. Nm cn, cn no cng c hai th: 1. Tinh t v bn trong, gi l "Thng ngha

cn", 2. Th ph, bn ngoi, gi l "Ph trn cn".Hnh tng ca con mt nh tri nho. Nghip dng ca n chiu soi cc sc.

2. Nh cn: L tai. Hnh tng ca tai nh l sen non. Nghip dng ca n hay nghe ccting.


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3. Ty cn: L mi. Hnh tng ca l mi nh hai ngn tay xui xung. Nghip dng can hay ngi cc mi thm v hi.

4. Thit cn: Ci li. Hnh tng ca li nh trng li lim. Nghip dng ca n nmcc v v ni nng ku gi.

5. Thn cn: Thn th. Ch "thn" c hai ngha: Tch t cc b phn v lm ch nngcho cc cn. Nghip dng ca n l duyn xc trn. Nh nng, nh, trn, nhm, ...

6. Sc trn: cnh b thy ca con mt. Ch "trn" c ngha nhim v bi bm. Sc trnc 25 mn: 1. Xanh, 2. Vng, 3. , 4. Trng, 5. Di, 6. Ngn, 7. Vung, 8. Trn, 9. To,10. Nh, 11. Cao, 12. Thp, 13. Ngay, 14. Xin, 15. nh sng, 16. Bng, 17. Sng, 18.Ti, 19. Khi, 20. Bi, 21. My, 22. M, 23. Cc lc sc (sc rt nh) v cc hnh sc(sc rt xa), 24. Biu sc (sc, c nu ra c), 25. Sc h khng.

7. Thinh trn: Ting, cnh b nghe ca tai. C 12 loi ting: 1. Ting: ci tng b nghe

ca tai (ni chung cc ting), 2. Ting va , 3. Ting khng va , 4. Ting bnh thng(khng a ght), 5. Ting loi hu tnh (ting ni), 6. Ting loi v tnh (ting cy, ...), 7.Ting thuc c hu tnh v v tnh (nh ting trng do tay ngi ta nh), 8. Ting thucv th tc ni, 9. Ting thuc v ca Thnh gi, 10. Ting ca ngoi o ni (do Bin ks chp), 11. Ting ni chnh (Thnh ngn)(nh tht c thy, nghe, hay, bit th ni cthy nghe, hay v bit; khng thy nghe, hay, bit th ni khng thy, nghe, hay, bit, nhth gi l 8 li ni chnh), 12. Ting vang.

8. Hng trn: Mi, cnh b ngi ca mi. C 6 th mi: 1. Mi thm, 2. Mi hi, 3. Mikhng thm hi, 4. Mi t bn cht sanh (cu sanh hng), 5. Mi do ch to m c (hohip hng), 6. Mi do s bin i m sanh.

9. V trn:V, cnh b nm ca li. C 12 th v: 1. V ng, 2. V chua, 3. V ngt, 4. Vcay, 5. V mn, 6. Vlt, 7. V va , 8. V khng va , 9. V bnh thng, 10. V t bncht sanh, 11. V do ho hip ch to m c, 12. V do bin i ma sanh.

10. Xc trn: Xc, cnh b bit ca thn. Xc trn c 24 mn: 1. t, 2. Nc, 3. Gi, 4.La, 5. Nh, 6. Nng, 7. Nhm, 8. Trn, 9. Hn, 10. Gp, 11. Lnh, 12. Nng, 13.Cng, 14. Mm, 15. i, 16. Kht, 17. No, 18. Sc lc, 19. Yu, 20. Bun, 21. Nga, 22.Dnh, 23. Gi, 24. Bnh, 25. Cht, 26. m.

11. Php trn: Ci bng dng ca nm trn cn lu lai trong thic. Ngha l khi mt

khng cn thy sc, tai khng cn nghe ting, cho n thn khng cn bit xc, m trong thc vn nh li bng dng ca 5 trn; ci bng dng ls php trn. Trong Duy thcgi l "lc t nh t" (ci bng rt li). y l cnh b bit ca thc. Php trn c 5 loi:

1. Cc lc sc: Sc rt nh nh vi trn.

2. Cc hnh sc: Sc rt xa, nh thy tm tm m m.


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3. nh qu sc: Nhng sc tng do tu nh hin ra. Nh cc v B Tt, khi nhp nhhin ra nc, la, th gii, ...

4. V biu sc: Sc khng nu by ra c; nh khi th gii, thc lnh th m c, nncng gi l "th s dn sc" (sc do th gii dn sanh).

5. Bin k s chp sc: Sc do thc vng tng phn bit sanh, chng tht.

BI TH MIIV. TM BT TNG NG HNH PHP (C 24 mn)

Tm bt tng ng hnh php, gi tt l "Bt tng ng hnh". Ch "Hnh php" lnhng php thuc v "Hnh un". Hnh un l mt trong nm un.

Ch "Hnh" l sanh dit di i; ch "Un" l cha nhm. Hnh un c 2 loi:

1. Tng ng hnh un, tc l cc tm s (51 mn). Ch "Tng ng" l ng thun viTm Vng.

2. Bt Tng ng hnh un, tc l 24 mn "Bt tng ng hnh" sau y; 24 mn nykhng tng ng vi tm, chng ch y ba phn: Tm Vng, tm s v sc php m githnh lp.(Tam, phn v sai bit c).

1. c: c, tri vi mt. Th nh "Ti c ng xu", c nhin phi c ng xu l "scphp", v nhn thc thy, thc phn bit l tm php, cng vi cc tm s chungkhil tm s php; phi c ba phn nh th, mi thnh ngha "c".

2. Mng cn: Thn mng. Do nghip i trc ko dn, lm cho thn thc th thn, sngtrong mt thi gian hoc lu hay mau, gi l "mng cn".

3. Chng ng phn:Cng nh ch "ng loi". Cc loi chng sanh hoc hu tnh hayv tnh, loi no ng vi loi ny. Nh loi ngi ng vi ngi; loi vt ng vi vt.

4. Di sanh tnh: Nhng loi sanh ra khc vi Thnh nhn, tc l phm phu;ch khc gi"Phi c": Chng phm phu khng c Thnh qu. Bi th nn gi "Di sanh tnh" hay"phi c" u c c.

5. V tng nh: nh ny dit ht cc tm vng v tm s ca 6 thc trc. Song ych gi "V tng" l v "tng" lm ch ng vy.

6. Dit tn nh: nh ny khng nhng dit ht cc tm vng v tm s ca 6 thctrc, m dit lun c phn tp nhim ca tm vng tm s v thc th By.

V tng nh l nh ca phm phu; cn Dit tn nh l nh ca Thnh nhn.


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7. V tng bo: Ngi ci Dc tu V tng nh, sau khi mng chung, ng bo thn ci tri V tng.

8. Danh thn: Tn hay danh t. C danh t n v danh t kp.

9. C thn: Cu. Do rp nhiu ting thnh cu; cu c ngn v di.

10. Vn thn: Ch. Ch l ch y ch ca danh t v cu.

11. Sanh: Sanh ra. Ngha l t hi no n gi khng c, nay mi c.

12. Tr: . Nhng vt sanh ra ri, cn lu li trong mt thi gian , cha dit.

13. Lo: Gi, suy yu gn cht.

14. V thng: Khng thng, bit danh ca cht.

15. Lu chuyn: Xoay vn, nhn qu trc sau ni nhau khng dt.

16. nh v: Nhn qu lnh, d kkhc nhau, khng ln lo.

17. Tng ng: ng thun vi nhau. Nh nhn no qu ny, cn xng vi nhau.

(Hi: C 24 mn, u gi l "Bt tng ng hnh" ti sao mn th 17 ny li gi l"Tng ng"?_p: Ni "Bt tng ng" l phn bit 24 mn ny, khng phi ltng ng tm s.cn v mn th 17 ny m gi l "Tng ng", l do Sc, Tm v Tms ho hp m ni, nn khng ng vi "Tng ng tm s" trc).

18. Th tc:Cc php hu vi xoay vn mau l nh chong chng.

19. Th :Th lp, trt t khng c ln lo.

20. Thi: Thi gian: qu kh, hin ti v v lai.

21. Phng: Khng gian: ng, ty, Nam, Bc, t duy, thng h.

22. S: S lng. Nh: mt, hai, ba, bn cho n trm, ngn ..

23. Ho hp tnh: Cc duyn ho hp khng c tri nhau.

24. Bt ho hp tnh: Nhng php chng tri, khng ho hp vi nhau.

Ni tm li, t trc n y k 94 php: 8 mn Tm vng, 51 mn Tm s, 11 mnSc php, 24 mn Bt tng ng hnh, u thuc v php hu vi c sanh dit bin i.Su php sau y thuc v v vi.


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Ch "hu vi" l nhng g c to tc, c sanh dit, khng thng cn. "V vi" l nhng gkhng to tc, khng sanh dit, khng tng gim, vng lng thng cn.

***

V. V VI PHP(C 6 MN)

Php V vi khng sanh dit, khng bin i, khng phi nh cc php hu vi l Tmvng, Tm s, Sc php, Bt tng ng hnh c sanh dit bin i. Do cc php hu vi(94 mn) dit ri, th php v vi mi hin by (T, s hin th c).

Tht ra, v vi khng phi c 6 php, song v theo tng kha cnh ca n gii thch, nnt ra 6 tn.

1. H khng v vi: Chn nh hay Php tnh, khng th dng thc suy ngh hay li ni

lun bn c. N phi sc, phi tm, khng sanh dit, khng cu tnh, khng tng gimnn gi l "V vi".

Bi n khng ng, khng php, ri cc cu nhim, rng rang nh h khng, nn gi l"H khng v vi".y l theo th d m t tn.

2. Trch dit v vi:Do dng tr hu V lu, la chn dit tr ht cc nhim , nn chnnh v vi mi hin. V th nn gi l "Trch dit v vi".

3. phi trch dit v vi:V vi khng cn la chn dit tr cc phin no. C hai ngha:

a) Tnh chn nh vn thanh tnh, khng phi do la chn dit tr cc phin no nhim mi c, nn gi l "Phi trch dit".

b) Cc php hu vi tp nhim, v thiu duyn khng sanh khi, nn php v vi c hin.Bi th nn gi "Phi trch dit".

4. Bt ng dit v vi: t thin la c ba nh di, ra khi tam tai (ao binh tai,ha tai, thu tai) khng cn b mng, gin, thng, ght ...lm chao ng ni tm, nngi l "Bt ng dit".

5. Th tng dit v vi: Khi c Dit tn nh, dit tr ht "th" v "tng" tm s nn

gi l "Th tng dit v vi".6. Chn nh v vi: Khng phi Vng, gi l Chn (khng bin k s chp); khng phiin o gi l Nh (khng y tha khi), tc l tht tnh ca cc php (Vin thnh tht).

Trong lun i tha trm php ny, ngoi nhn hi hai cu:

Tt c php l g?


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Th no l khng tht (v ng)?

T trc n y, Lun ch lc ni 100 php, tr li cu hi th nht ri, sau y trli v cu hi th hai.

PHN TH HAINI "KHNG THT" (V NG)

Chnh vn

Ni "khng tht" (v ng), tm c 2 loi:

Nhn (ngi ) khng tht.

Php (vt) khng tht.

Ngi i chp tt c cc php tht c, tc l chp Ng (Tht). Chp Tht (Ng) c hai:

1. Nhn (ngi) tht.

2. Php (vt) tht.

Chp thn ny tht c, gi l Nhn tht. Chp ni sng tt c cc cnh vt bn ngai thtc, gi l Php tht.

Do chp tht c (ng) nn sanh ra tham, sn, si ri to ra cc nghip, sanh t lun hitrong lc o. Bi th nn Pht ni:

"Tt c Php khng tht".

Ni "Tt c php" tc l bao trm c loi hu tnh v v tnh. Loi hu tnh khng tht cl "Nhn khng tht". Loi v tnh nh hon cnh, s vt khng tht c, l "Php khngtht".

KT LUN

T trc n y, lc ni 100 php th bao trm Nhn v Php. Phm phu chp cNhn v Php u tht c. Tiu tha ch chp Php l tht c.

Trong lun ny ni: 8 mn Tm vng l t th ca thc v hn tt c (nht th ti thngc). 51 mn tm s l phn s hu v tng ng ca thc (d th tng ng c). 11 mnsc php l phn hnh bng, do Tm vng v Tm s hin ra (nh s hin nh c). 24mn Bt tng ng hnh l do ba phn: tm vng, tm s v sc php, phn chia ngith sai khc m gi lp (tam, phn v sai bit c). 6 mn v vi l do 4 mn hu vi trn(tm vng, tm s, sc php v bt tng ng hnh) dit ht m hin by ra, tc l thttnh ca thc (t, s hin th c).


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Bi th nn bit: Ngi i chp "Nhn tht c" v "Php tht c" u khng ngoi thc.Do m c Th Tn ni:

"Tt c Php khng khng tht" (V ng).V "Mun Php Duy thc".

Vit xong li Pht Hc ng Nam VitRm thng 6 nm K Hi (1959)

DUY THC HC TP IDUY THC PHNG TIN MQUYN THNGTc gi: NG I VINDch gi: THCH THIN HOA

LI CA DCH GI

Cc Kinh sch trong o Pht c chia lm mi tn, m Duy Thc Tn l mt.

Duy Thc Tn l mt mn hc phn tch v hnh tng ca tm l, hay nht m cng lkh nht. Kh v rt nhiu danh t l v phn tch hnh tng ca tm l rt tinh t, hnna n ni ln nhng vic m chng ta cha quen nghe n. Ngoi ra n cn kh v vnchng khc chit, li l qu tt gn, c nhng cu khng bit bao nhiu ngha. V vym ngi hc kh thm nhp, xa nay cc nh nghin cu ai cng lc u!

V mn Duy Thc ny, chng ti dch ra y, khng phi v c gi, m dnh ring chonhng hng hc gi. Ngha l: phi ngi c tm nghin cu tm hc mi hiu c mnny, ch nh ngi ch c sung qua th kh m lnh hi.

Cc sch v v Duy thc rt nhiu, mun d dng cho hc gi, c nhin trc ht phi tca ng ri mi vo nh; t ni phng tin mi n ch chn tht. Nh li C nhndy: Mun i xa phi do ni gn, mun ln cao phi t ni thp.

V th, nn trc ht chng ti dch quyn Duy thc Phng Tin m ca ng ngi Vin, l mt nh hc gi Trung Hoa nhiu nm nghin cu uyn thm v Phtphp. Ong c bin ra nhiu loi sch v Duy thc, m Duy thc Phng Tin m lmt quyn sch rt d hiu cho ngi mi hc. V vn chng bnh d, li trnh by clp lang v khoa hc, li dng nhng t d thng thng rt i chng.


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Song chng ta cng nn nh: Duy thc hc l mt mn hc rt kh. Ong ng iVin v mun cho ngi d hiu, nn mi phng tin trnh by. ni phng tinth chng ta khng nn chp l chn tht.

Chng ti dch loi Duy thc ny v mun cho ngi d hiu, nn khng hon tan dch

st theo vn ch Hn-ngha l c on chng ti dch ng theo vn, m cng c ondch theo , ct yu lm sao cho xui thun theo vn ch Vit, ngi c c d hium thi.

C ch chng ti thm vo cho r ngha, m cng c on chng ti phi ta bt i chogn, xin c gi ch chp theo nguyn bn m bnh phm s phin dch ca chng ti.

Mong ch c gi cng chng ti ng hiu Duy Thc Tng, ng nhp Duy ThcTnh, ng hu ci hon t tm, ci hon hon cnh, chuyn Bt thc thnh T tr, trthnh cnh gii ca bc i gic.

Pht Hc ng Nam VitNgy K nim Pht A Di (1955)Dch gi: THCH THIN HOA

LI NGUYN T

Sau khi Pht dit khong chm trm nm, c ngi V Trc i s ra i ti TrungAn , to ra b Nhip i Tha lunv.vdng ngha l Duy thc xin dng gio

php i tha.Em ca ngi tn l Th Thn, li lm li thch lun (gii thch li cc lun ca Ngi) vsng tc Duy thc Nh Thp Tng cng Duy Thc Tam Thp Tngv.vT y Duy thchc mi c c bit lp ring thnh mt tn.

Tip theo sau c mi v i lun s, trc sau tip tc gii thch b Duy thc Tam ThpTng ca Ngi Th Thn, ph t gio, dng lp chnh l. Duy c b ca ngi HPhp gii thch, th hon b hn c. T y v sau mn hc Duy thc rt hon thnh.

n i ng, nin hiu Trinh Qun nm th ba, c ngi Huyn Trang Php s lu hc

ti An , th gio vi T Huyn Gim, rt tinh thng v mn Duy thc hc ny.Sau khi tr v Trung Hoa, ngi Huyn Trang lm lt nhng tinh ba, yu ngha, cami v i lun s, thch gii b Duy thc Tam Thp Tng, chung lm mt b, li dchvn Phn ra vn Hn, ly danh l Thnh Duy Thc lun (10 quyn).


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t ln ca ngi Huyn Trang l ngi Khuy C Php s li lm b Thnh Duy thclun thut k, gii rng li nhng ngha trong b Thnh Duy thc (ca Ngi HuynTrang).

n sau c ngi Hu Chiu v Tr Chu ln lt ni nhau pht huy mn hc ny, ny.

Song t y v sau, li dn dn suy i ch thm! Cho n rt i nh Nguyn, th ccsch v Duy thc b tn lc mt ht, nn v mn hc ny phi mt tch bt tm!

n khi ng bin t Trung Hoa qua Nht c lu thng tr li, th ngi ta mi tmthnh cc loi sch v Duy thc hc Nht Bn em v, t vic nghin cu Duy thctr li nghin cu rt thnh hnh, cho n mun hn c i L ng.

Nhng him v vn ngha ca Duy thc rt kh, ngi s hc khng bit do u hihan b bn; k thc gi thy th rt thng tm!

sng Tng chng ta, c ng ng i Vin c s, ngi nhiu nm dy cng

nghin cu v mn hc ny, nhn cm thng ci tnh t y, nn mi vit ra quyn Duythc Phng Tin m v giao cho C S Lm xut bn lu thng.

Ong Chng Tnh c s em a cho ti xem v cy ti vit bi ta. Ti c qua, rtmng! V thy li l r rng, li lp ngn hay kho, ng lm mt quyn sch qu cjongi mi vo ca Duy thc.

Nhn y, ti vit i li tha vi cc bn hu ch.

Thng Hi, ngy 27-10 Dn quc nm th 13C s TCH QUANG

LI TACA NG PHM C NNG KHI IN LI QUYN DUY THC PHNG TIN M

C ngi khch n hi ti: Trong Pht hc ca ng thng nu hai cu quan trng l:Ba ci Duy Tm, mun php Duy thc (1).. Ring ti hiu hai cu ny, so theo nhKhoa hc th ni l Ci tc dng ca tm l. Chng bit c ng nh vy khng?.

Ti tr li: ng nh th! Nh Khoa hc ni: Ci tc dng ca tm l. Tc l bn Phthc ni: Duy tm hay Duy thc vy.

Ngi khch hi tip: Nu nh vy, th ti rt nghi. Bn Khoa hc ni: Ci tc dng catm l, l hon ton ch nhng vic h huyn khng tht; nh ngi thy bng vnh chnm tng lm con rn (2). Cn ng ni: Ba ci Duy tm. Mun php Duy thc . Nh vycc s vt hin tht trong th gian ny, cng u l ci tc dng ca tm l to ra, khngtht c sao? Nu Tm thc qu tht c ci tc dng bin ha nh th, th ti nay mun


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dng sc ca Tm thc, tng ci chn hin tin trc mt y bin thnh quyn sch,ti sao khng c ?.

Ti p : Ong mun dng ci sc ca Tm thc no, khin cho ci chn bin thnhquyn sch? Ong nn bit: Ci chn trc mt ng cng l do Tm thc to thnh

vy.Nhng Tm thc to thnh ci chn ny u phi mt, m c Tm thc. Nh: 1. Nh cNhn thc (ci bit ca con mt) mi to c hnh sc ca ci chn. 2. Nh c Nh thc(ci bit ca l tai) mi to c ci ting ca chn. 3. Phi c T thc (ci bit ca mi)mi to c ci mi ca chn. 4. Phi c Thit thc (ci bit ca li) mi to ci v cachn. 5. Phi c Thn thc (ci bit ca thn) mi c th to ci xc trn ca chn l:trn, nhm, nng, nh v.v 6. Phi c thc mi to c php trn ca chn l: ttxu, a ght v.v 7. Li phi c thc th By mi phn bit ci ny thuc ca mnhhay ca ngi. 8. Li phi c Tng thc th Tm, mi to c bn cht ca ci chn(theo Khoa hc gi l nguyn cht). Phi bao nhiu loi Tm thc ny, mi to ra

c s vt.V li, c nhng vt ch mt mnh ng to ra c, c nhng vt phi do mt s hu tnhchung li mi to c. Chng nhng phi bao nhiu Tm thc ny, m cn phi triqua mt thi gian lu xa, mi c th to thnh c.

Nhng Tm thc to ra ci chn ny, chng loi n nhiu v ci dng lc ca n cngphi lu xa nh vy; th m hm nay ng em ci dng lc ca mt mn thc, litrong thi gian giy pht, m mun cho ci chn bin thnh quyn sch th sao c?

Ong khch nghe xong ngc nhin hi: Ci tc dng ca tm l bn trong cn phc tp

nh th ? Vy th bn khoa hc ni v tm l, khng th b kp ch su xa ca Pht hc.Song ti cn nghi: Nu vy th nhng vt hin thc trong th gian y cng u l hhuyn c v ng do tc dng ca tm l bin ra, khng c mt vt g tht ht sao?

Ti p: Chnh th! Vy ng khng nghe trong kinh Kim Cang Pht ni: Tt c nhngci g c to tc ra, u nh chim bao, nh huyn thut, nh bt nc v nh bng dnghay sao?

Ong ch bit ci tc dng ca mt Tm thc ( thc) l h gi, ch ng cha bit ci tcdng ca ton th Tm thc (8 thc) cng u h gi, nn ng ch nhn mt b phn ca thc l h huyn, m chp cc b phn khc l chn tht. Nu ng hiu thu c ci

tc dng ca ton th Tm thc (ca 8 thc), th ng s bit tt c vn vt u h huyn,y nh ci tc dng ca mt b phn thc kia khng khc vy.

Bi v ngi i ang ng m trong gic mng, hm nay mi thc c gic mng con,ch u bit mnh vn cn trong vng sanh t i mng. Cng nh ngi i thuynch bit mnh ng, khng d thuyn ng; trng thy b chy, m khng ng chnh lthuyn i.


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Trc khi t t ra v, ngi khch ni rng: Nay ti mi bit tn Pht hc ni v tmltht l hon ton; bn Khoa hc ch bit c mt phn t thi. Vy th ti xin s theong tm hc Pht php.

Ti tr li: Nu ng tht mun hc Pht, ti xin gii thiu: quyn Duy thc Phng

Tin m ca ng c s ng i Vin xut bn lu, va c ci chnh li rt honm v in cng gn xong. Vy ng nn thnh xem s c ci ca i vo Duy thchc.

Ngi khch p: Vng.

Khi khch v ri, ti lin ghi li cu chuyn ny, dng thay th li ta.

Trung Hoa Dn Quc, nm th 20 thng gingVit ti nh bin tp ca Pht hc th cucPHM C NNG

CH THCH

i trong bi ta ny: ng khch ch hiu c mt ci thc ( lc) m thi, chkhng bit c Tm thc; nn ng chp s tng tng ca thc l gi, cn bao nhiu svt l tht. n khi nghe ng Phm C Nng ni: Thc c tm thc v tt c s vt hintin cng u do tm thc to ra, khng tht. Cho nn ng khch mi ngc nhin, v thytrong Pht hc ni v tm l su xa v rng ri qu, khng phi nh bn khoa hc ch bitc mt ci thc m thi, nn ng pht tm tm hc Duy thc.

(1) Ba ci Duy tm mun php Duy thc.

Ba ci l: ci Dc, ci Sc v ci V sc. Mun php l ch cho tt c s vt hu hnh vv hnh. Ngha l tt c s vt hu hnh v v hnh trong ba ci, u khng tht c, chdo Tm thc bin hin m thi.

(2) Ngi thy bng vnh chn m tng lm l rn.

Th xa v i Tn c ng Lc Qung, mi bn n nh ung ru, v ban m thpn l m, ci vnh chn chiu bng vo chn ru, ngi bn lm tng l con rn b.V sau c ngh l ng Lc Qung thuc mnh, nn t pht bnh. Sau khi c ci chnh,ng bn bit l do tng lm, nn lin ht bnh.

ni vic h huyn khng tht c, ch do tm tng tng m thi.

BI TH NHTDUY THC PHNG TIN MQUYN THNGTc gi: NG I VINDch gi: THCH THIN HOA


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I. THUT LI BN NGUYN TO LUN

Ngi i khi xem n Duy thc hc, th lun lun ly lm kh khn; v danh t v hnh

tng ca Thc qu nhiu,khng th nh ht; li l v ngha l li su xa, rt kh tmhiu. Cng c ngi c gng c, nhng c mt cch rt kh khan, khng th v; chc na chng ri b d, khng xem ht quyn c.

Ngi hc Pht phn nhiu trnh ni kh, tm ch d; ch a ni sung m khngchung n thc hnh. Bi th nn k th Nho ch l ym th, cc nh Vt cht ch ltiu cc.

C nhng ngi hoc Pht, khng hiu T s ni(1) li ra sanh ra chp on dit: chott c mi s vic l khng, ri mi vic tu hnh u b ph.

Th nn ngi hc Pht khng hiu Duy thc nn Pht php suy i; k th tc v khnghc Duy thc nn khinh bng Pht; Quc gia v khng hiu Duy thc nn ri lon; nhnloi v khng hc Duy thc mi o in.

Duy thc l mt mn hc rt quan trng nh th, nhng mun truyn b, li khng bitlm sao! Ti v thng ci tnh t y, pht nguyn cu i, nn vit ra quyn Duy thcPhng Tin m ny, mong cho k tr, ngi n khi xem n, u bit mun phpDuy thc, hiu ng ngha l Chn khng rt ro ca Pht . Mi ngi hng hi vuio, chm chm khng bit mi, lng ngi ln hi m thm ci i ( ci c li thin);phong tc chng cn sa i m c tt p, quc gia khng tr pht m vn c thnhtr; nhng tai ho ln tiu, cc im lnh mi ngy thm n, bc Thnh tr thnh hnh,

chng Ma vng bt tch, c th gii c ho bnh, ct yu l do mi ngi u hiu lDuy thc. Cho nn ti vui mng v knh cn, trc ht ni mt bi tng cu Tam Bogia h:

Ci u ly Pht v B tt (2)

L ngi chng Duy thc tnh.

Nguyn dng nhng li phng tin ny,

Gii ni ngha rt ro ca Pht.

Ly Ngi bung ta ho quang sng,

Chiu ph ti tm trong th gian.

Chng ma np phc, tai ha tiu,

Tt c ng nc An Lc.


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(1) T s ni: Tt c cc php khng tht c, ch do thc bin hin l T mun phtr cc m lm chp tht ca chng sanh. V chng sanh chp cc php tht c, nn misay m tham luyn, ri to ra cc iu ti li. Ngi hc Pht khng hiu T, li sanhra chp on dit: cho khng c nhn qu ti phc v.v

(2) Cu ny trong vn ch Hn Kh th mn phn tnh. Ch mn l mn thanhtnh, tc l Pht. Ch phn tnh l phn thanh tnh tc l B tt.II. GII THCH TN DUY THC

Thc l g? Sao gi l Thc? y l cu hi ca nhng ngi cha hiu Duy thc hc.Nay xin tr li vn tt: C mt ng lc (tc dng) v hnh, ni ln th n trm c v tr,cn ni nh th cng khng ch nh bng; n c cng nng nhn thc phn bit cc s vtsai khc, nn ku l Thc. Nu trong v tr khng c ci ng lc (tc dng) ny, th cig lm ging mi ch trng cho mun s mun vt. Vy chng ta hy chn chn suyxt.

HI: Sao gi l Duy thc?P:Tt c s vt trong v tr ny vn khng c nht nh l ci g hay vt g c; ch doThc ny n c tc dng, hay nhn thc phn bit cc vt nh th ny hoc nh thkia, in tung tht c. Tht ra mun s mun vt u do Tm thc bin hin, ch c gitng m thi. Cng nh ngi i ban m, thy ci bng ca mnh m nghi l qu v.vTh nn phi bit: tt c s vt trong v tr nyu khng tht, duy c Thc m thi, chonn gi l Duy thc. Ni ch Duy ngha l ngoi Thc ra, khng co vt g khc na.III. THNH LP DUY THC HC

Ngi i thy ni sng t nc, ngi v vt, u cho l vt hin tht, c th thy v

dng c. Hm nay nghe ni: khng tht c, ch do Thc bin hin, cng nh bngdng v.v th h quyt nh khng tin. V mun cho h ht nghi ng, nn phi cngngi nghin cu, trnh by cc l do r rng, th h mi chu tin, nh th gi l Duythc hc. Ch Thc ny l hiu bit phn bit; hoc ni gn li l hiu bit. Tt cs vt trong th gian, u l nhng vt hiu bit; cn ci hiu bit phn bit l Thc.

Thc n khng c hnh th, ch ly cc vt c hnh sc trong v tr do Thc bin ra lmth ca n. Nay mun ni n Thc, th phi cn c ni chng sanh l vt hu hnh,do Thc bin ra , ch r ci tc dng ca Thc.

Song chng sanh c su loi khng ng, nay ch nng ni loi ngi ch ci

Thc th d r hn.BI TH HAITHNH LP TM THC(C BN ON)

I. THNH LP NM THC TRC


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Ai cng u bit: mi ngi u c mt, tai, mi, li v thn. Theo nh Duy thc gi lnm cn th ph ( ngoi); n khng th pht sanh ra Thc (cibit) c. Trong nmCn ph th, li c hm cha nm Cn tinh t; nm Cn ny mi c th pht sanh raThc. Khi nm cn i vi nm trn (sc, thinh, hng, v v xc) th pht sanh ra nmthc (nm ci bit), chung li gi l 15 gii.

Nh khi con mt i vi sc trn sanh ra hiu bit cnh vt, th gi l Nhn thc. Khi ltai i vi thinh trn sanh ra hiu bit ting tm, th gi l Nh thc. Khi mi i vihng trn sanh ra hiu bit mi, th gi l T thc. Khi li i vi v trn, sanh phnbit v, th gi l Thit thc. Khi thn i vi xc trn, sanh ra phn bit: to, nh, cng,mm v.v th gi l Thn thc.

Nm mn: sc, thinh, hng, v, xc v u c hnh cht, nn ku l nm trn; hip vinm cn trn, chung gi l sc php. Cn nm Thc khng c hmh cht, ch nngtheo nm cn khi ra phn bit nn gi l nm Thc, cng gi l Tm php.

II. THNH LP THC TH SU L THCNm Thc trc ch phn bit c nhng cnh trong phm vi ca n, ch khng thvt ngoi phm vi ca mnh, thay th cho Thc khc, phn bit c cnh vt khc.Cng nh con mt khng th thay th cho tai nghe ting c; tai khng th thayth cho mt thy cnh c v.v Ch c mt ci Thc, khng cn ni mt, tai,mi, li v thn, m thng gip cho nm ch y pht sanh hiu bit. Hoc c khi nmThc trc khng c phn bit, m Thc ny c th thay th cho nm Thc trc khira phn bit, l cng dng ca thc.

Nh trong lc mt xem hoa nu khng , th thy hoa khng r; n chng , lc

by gi ci thy mi c r rng. Hay trong lc nghe ting m khng , nn nghekhng r; n khi , th ci nghe mi chc chn. y l nhng bng chng khi thc gip vi nm Thc, thi lm cho nm Thc hiu bit c r rng.

thc i vi tt c php, c cng nng phn bit nh th, th quyt phi c cn.Khi cn i vi php trn thi sanh thc; hip vi nm cn, nm trn v nm Thctrc, cng thnh mi tm gii.

18 gii 1. Nhn cn i vi Sc trn sanh ra Nhn thc

2.Nh cn i vi Thinh trn sanh ra Nh thc

3.T cn i vi Hng trn sanh ra T thc

4.Thit cn i vi V trn sanh ra Thit thc

5.Thn cn i vi Xc trn sanh ra Thn thc

6. cn i vi Php trn sanh ra thc


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(tm php)

6 cn 6 trn 6 thc

Sc php Tm php

III. THNH LP THC TH BY MT NA

thctuy khng hnh tng, m ci tc dng ca n rt mnh v phc tp; cho nnnh Duy thc i vi ni dung ca Thc ny, li chn chn kho st ci bn tnh v hnhtng ca n c ba b phn khng ng nhau, cho nn thun theo th lp sp: Ci thsu ngoi tn l thc, ci th by gia tn l Mt Na thc v ci th tm trong tn l A li da thc.

Ti sao bit chc ngoi l thc th su, gia l Mt Na thc th by v trong lA li da thc th tm? V vn ny phi nghin cu rt nhiu, khng th dng mt vili m gii thch xong c; nay ti phng tin trnh by s lc.

Thng thng ngi i ni Tm l phn nhiu ch cho thc. Nhng xt ci thc c gin on. Ngha l c khi sanh khi v c khi khng. Vy th ngoi ci thcny, quyt nh phi c mt b phn khng gin on. Nu khng c b phn ny, thnhng ngi, khi thc ca h b gin on khng sanh, h phi nh ngi tt th, cht.Ngi tt th cht ri khng th sng tr li, th thc khi b gin on lm sao li tiptc sanh khi li c? V th nn bit khi thc gin on, quyt nh phi cn mt b

phn khng gin on.HI: Lm sao thy c b phn ny?

P: Do thy ci tc dng ca n. Khng lun mt loi vt no, lun lun cng uchp c Ta. Nh chp: thn ta, nh ta, nc ta v tnh mng ta v.v Cho n nhngngi t st hay gn cht, m vn cn ni Ta liu mt phen cht, hay Ta sp chtv.vkhng khi noh ri ci ta. Nh th chng t ngi i bt lun lc no haych no cng n chp c Ta.

Vy th ci g chp Ta? (ci nng chp) Nm Thc trc v thc (thc th su) v

c khi b gin on, nn khng th hng thi chp ta c. Vy quyt nh phi c cith by hng thi chp Ta l Thc Mt na, Trung Hoa dch l .

HI: Ti sao Thc th su gi l , m Thc th by cng gi l , khc nhauch no?

P: Rt khc. Thc th su hay gi l , song ch trng ni thc, nn gi l thc, (ci thc ca cn, cng nh ci thc ca nhn cn). Cn Thc th by m gi l


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l ch trng v phng din suy ngh lo lng ca , cho nn ch gi l mkhng gi l thc. (Ngha l: ci th su gi l thc, cn ci th by ch gi l). V s ngi lm ln, cho nn Thc th by ny m dch gi nguyn vn chPhn l Mt na.

Li na, nm Thc trc u c cn, th Thc th su cng phi c cn. Vy Thc Mtna ny l cn ca Thc th su, cho nn cng gi l cn. ( Thc th su th gi l thc, cn Thc th by gi l hay cn hoc gi l Mt na thc).

IV. THNH LP THC TH TM L A LI DA THC

Chng ta nn suy ngh k: chp c ta, tt nhin phi c ci chp (nng chp) vci b chp (s chp). Cng nh ni: cm vit, th phi c ci tay cm v cy vitb cm; nu thiu mt th khng thnh ngha cm. Ci chp (nng chp) l Thcth by Mt na, th cib chp quyt nh khng phi su Thc trc, v su Thc trcu c gin on. Ci chp ta (nng chp) bt lun ch no hay lc no cng u c,

khng bao gi gin on, th ci ta b chp cng phi khng gin an. Bi th nn cita b chp, quyt nh ch c Thc th tm, tc l A li da. V Thc ny lc no cngc, khng h gin on. Trung Hoa dch l Tng thc (ci thc cha).

A li da m gi l Tng thc, v n hm cha ht ging ca tt c php. Ht ging caby Thc v ht ging ca mun s mun vt, u t ni Thc ny m pht sinh. Nukhng c Thc ny cha ng, thi by Thc trc khng thnh; cho nn nh Duy thccng gi Thc ny l Cn bn Thc.

BI TH BANI LC CC TM S

(C NM ON)I. NH R TN V NGHA CC TM S

Tm Thc u co oai lc rt t ti v t ch, cng nh ng vua, khng c phc tngmt ai c; cho nn gi l Tm vng. Ong vua tuy c th ban ra cc hiu lnh, nhngphi c cc quan, thi hnh cc hiu lnh y, th mi tr an c. Tm vng cng th,phi c nhng Tm s l thuc v Tm vng, vng mng lnh ca Tm vng lm ttc vic, nn gi l Tm s (s hu ca Tm vng). Tm s vi Tm vng rt ha hpnhau v u khng ri Thc. Cho nn gi: Duy thc tc l bao trm c Tm vngv Tm s.

II. S LIN QUAN V H THUC GIA TM VNG V TM S

Tm vng tuy c quyn lm ch v gi gn, m khng th t mnh to nghip c nnphi c cc Tm s. Nhng lm ch nu khng chn chnh, cng nh trn vua hn qunth di qun thn l cc Tm s, c nhin phi lm lon. Chnh nh ngi i v Tmmnh khng t ch, nn b tham, sn, si ni ln, to ra cc nghip trm cp, sthiv.v khng th km ch c.


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Nu Tm s khng vng mng lnh ca Tm vng, tri li cn lm phn lon th Tmvng phi b nguy him. Nh ngi i ni: V tham ti li, nn tr khn m. Nghal ni: Do Tm s tham to nghip, lm cho tr khn ca Tm vng phi b m. Hayc ch gi: Tm b sai khin tc l ch cho Tm s to nghip, sai khin Tm vngvy.

Th nn phi bit: Tm s cng Tm vng rt quan h mt thit. Tuy c thng h phnnh giai cp nh th, nhng i khi Tm s cp quyn, th Tm vng phi b nguyhim. Cng nh v Quc vng b Quyn thn chp chnh th khng khi ci ha mtnc. Mt bng chng: nhng ngi v qu tham ti hiu sc, nn tm tr ca hphi bcung lon.

c Khng T cng ni: Bit c vic nhn, m lng nhn khng gi c, tuy cvic phi, ri cng mt . c Khng T ni nh th, l ch cho Tm vng tuy bitc vic nhn ngha, nhng khng c thin Tm s gip gi gn th quytkhng th bo tr c vic lnh.

III. A V V S LNG CA CC TM S

Cc Tm s v a v c thn v s, nn chia lm su loi, v v trch nhim khngng nhau, nn phn ra n 51 mn.

Su loi Tm s

1. Bin hnh- 5 mn2. Bit cnh-5 mn3. Thin-11 mn

4. Cn bn phin no- 6 mn5. Ty phin no-20 mn6. Bt nh- 4 mn

C nhng Tm s rt thn mt vi Tm vng, khng lun ni no hay gi pht no, ukhng ri Tm vng; cng nh ngy trc chc Tha tng thn cn vi vua, hayngy nay cc B trng rt mt thit vi Th tng, tc l 5 mn Tm s Bin hnh.Ch Bin hnh ngha l: i khp, gip tt c. C 4:

1. Khp gip tt c thi gian (qu kh, hin ti, v lai).2. Khp gip tt c Thc (tm thc)

3. Khp gip tt c gii (tam gii)4. Khp gip tt c a v (t phm n Thnh)

IV. NM MN BIN HNH

Nm mn Bin hnh l: 1. Xc, 2. Tc , 3. Th, 4. Tng, 5. T. Nm mn Tm sny, bt lun Tm vng no khi ln, n u chung khi c. Nh Nhn thc Tm vngkhi mi xem hoa; lc u tin tip xc vi cnh hoa, th l c Xc Tm s


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Chung cng ri. K c mt ci nhc nh Nhn thc xem hoa, l Tc Tm schung khi. Ri cm th cnh ny kh hay vui tc l Th Tm s. Tip li tngtng ci hnh tng ca hoa v t nhng danh t ku gi: y l vt g? Hoa haykhng phi hoa? l Tng Tm s tng ng. Rt sau ngh tnh ton; hoc dnghay b, l T Tm s chung khi.

V. NM MN BIT CNH

Trong nm mn Bin hnh, hai Tm s, Tng v T tuy c ci nn tng tonghip, nhng cha thy r rt s thc hnh; cho nn sau nm mn Bin hnh li c nmmn Tm s Bit cnh. Ch Bit cnh ngha l: mi mn u duyn mi cnh giiv to nghip ring khc. Nm mn Bit cnh l: 1- Dc, 2- Thng gii, 3- Nim, 4-nh, 5- Hu.

Dc l: Mun. Mun nhng ci g mnh ang mong mi, nh thy quyn sch mun cv.v

Thng gii l: Bit r. Nh khi c sch hiu r cc ngha l.

Nim l: Nh. Nh hm qua c sch, ngy nay nh li.

nh l: Chuyn ch. Nh khi c sch, chuyn ch khng ngh nh mt vic g khc.

Hu l: Tr hu. Khi c sch nh tm yn nh, nn pht sanh ra Tr hu.

V th lp sanh khi ca nm mn Tm s ny c lin quan nh th; c th ly mtvic c sch thy r. Nhng nhim v u khc, v mi mn duyn mi cnh; cng

nh ngi i phn cng lm vic, mi ngi u c mi trch nhim khc nhau.Cn c theo y m suy xt, th Tm vng hon ton khng th to nghip c. Cngnh v vng trong chn lp thnh nghim nht, khng lm vic g c, ch ra ccsc lnh m thi. Nh nm mn Bin hnh Tm s gip vi Tm vng mi thnh cs to nghip. Cng nh quan Tha tng vng mng lnh ca Vua, gi chiu chxung cc b. Ri do nm mn Bit cnh Tm s, mi mn u lnh mi nhim v;cng nh cc B li lnh s mang ri ty thi thi hnh.

Nm mn Tm s Bin hnh ch c nhim v: 1- Trn, tha lnh ca Tm vng; 2-Ban b xung cho cc cp di. Cho nn n cng vi tm thc Tm vng ng tnh v

k. Ngha l khng nht nh thin hay c.Cn Tm s Bit cnh, v mi mn gi mt trch nhim cho nn c ba tnh lThin, c v V k. Ngoi ra cn mi mt mn Tm s Thin, ch chuyn mn lmvic lnh, cng nh cc v Trung thn. Li c su mn Cn bn phin no v 20 mnTy phin no, chuyn to cc nghip c, cng nh cc Quan li tham . Li c nhngTm s khng nht nh thin hay c, tc l bn mn Bt nh: Hi, Min, Tm, T.


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Cng nh mt chc Quan c v lng chng n lng, khng c ch trng g nhtnh, ai bo th no cng cho l phi.

Tn ca 51 mn Tm s:

1. Bin hnh Tm s, c 5: 1- Xc, 2- Tc , 3- Th, 4- Tng, 5-T (D nh chcTha Tng).2. Bit cnh Tm s, c 5: 1- Dc, 2- Thng gii, 3- Nim, 4- nh, 5- Hu (D nh cc

B li).3. Thin Tm s, c 11: 1- Tn, 2- Tm, 3- Qu, 4- V tham, 5- V sn, 6- V si, 7-

Tinh tn, 8- Khinh an, 9- Bt phng dt, 10- Hnh x, 11- Bt hi (D nh cc v CngThn).

4. Cn bn phin no, c 6: 1- Tham, 2- Sn, 3- Si, 4- Mn, 5- Nghi, 6- c kin (Dnh cc v Gian Thn).

5. Ty phin no Tm s, c 20: 1- Phn, 2- Hn, 3- Ph, 4- No, 5- Tt, 6- Xan, 7-Cung, 8- Sim, 9- Hi, 10- Kiu, 11- V tm, 12- V qu, 13- Tro c, 14- Hn trm,

15- Bt tn, 16- Gii i, 17- Phng dt, 18- Tht nim, 19- Tn lon, 20- Bt chnh tri(D nh cc quan li tham ).6. Bt nh Tm s, c 4: 1- Hi, 2- Min, 3- Tm, 4- T (D nh cc v Quan lm vic

lng chng n lng).

Hai loi Tm s, Bin hnh v Bit cnh ti ni s lc ri; cn Thin Tm s, Cnbn phin no, Ty phin no Tm s, Bt nh Tm s, bn loi Tm s ny, xin c ginn bit s lc danh t v ngha, i n quyn sau ti s ni r hnh tng v cngdng ca n.

BI TH T

KINH NGHIM DUY THC(C NM ON)

I. EM VIC NGM THI CH R L DUY THC

Ti cn nh mt bi thi ca mt thi s i ng nh vy:

Thiu tiu ly gia lo i hi.

Hng m v ci tn mao thi;

Nhi ng tng kin bt tng thc,Tiu vn khch tng h x li (lai).

DCH NGHA: Khi cn tr i xa qu hng, n lc tui ga tr v nh. Ting khckhng khc, nhng tc ru li bc. Cha con thy nhau ma li chng bit nhau. Tr conci hi: Ong t u n?


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Nay em ba ch Chng bit nhau trong bi thi ny, gii thch ch thc trong Duythc. Theo Duy thc , ni ch thc ngha l hiu bit phn bit. a con ng khithy cha tt nhin phi c ci hiu bit phn bit, nn mi bit ngi ny chng quenbit. Vy th ch thc l hiu bit phn bit.

Trong bi thi ny ch ni mt ch thc; nu chnh chn xt ci ca bi thi ny, cngc th ch r tm thc. Nh trc nht dng tai nghe ting, bit ting ni khng khc l Nh thc. K dng mt xem, bit ru tc bc, l Nhn thc. Khi cha congp nhau, mt thy tai nghe, a nh li nghi ng: ng ny l ai?. Ci Tm nghi ng l thc. Cho nn ch bit trong ba ch chng bit nhau, l ci thc.

Ci thc ny thng cng vi nm thc trc chung khi, nh khi nghe ting lNh thc. Khi phn bit y l ting ni quen hay khng quen. Th l c ci chung khiri. Khi con mt va thy bit ru tc, l Nhn thc. n lc phn bit ru tc ny bchay khng bc, l thc chung khi ri.

V ci thc cng vi nm thc trc ng thi chung khi, cho nn trong lun Duythc gi l: Ng cu thc. Ngha l phm Nhn, Nh, T, Thit, Thn nm thc, tymmt Thc no khi ln, th lin c thc ng khi chung khi.

II. CHNG MINH C NG CU THC

Ly mt vic ngm thi ny chng minh, cng c th chia thc ra lm hai loi:

1. c u thc: Ngha l ch mt mnh thc khi ln, khng c chung cng vi nnthc trc. Nh khi mt khng thy cnh, tai chng nghe ting v.v m vn khi vngtng phn bit cc cnh vt.

2. Ng cu thc: Ngha l thc chung cng vi nm thc trc khi, nh tn ni: cng gi l Minh liu thc ( thc phn bit r rng).

c u thc hay Ng cu thc mi ci li chia lm nm:

thc:

1- c u thc (n c thc):

a) Mng trung thc ( thc trong khi chim bao)

b) Tn v thc ( thc khi tn lon)c) nh trung thc ( thc trong khi nh)

d) Suy trung thv ( thc trong khi suy tnh)

e) Cung lon thc ( thc trong khi in cung)


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2- Ng cu thc (Minh liu thc):

a) Nhn cu thc ( thc cng vi mt chung khi)

b) Nh cu thc ( thc cng vi tai chung khi)

c) T cu thc ( thc cng vi mi chung khi)

d) Thit cu thc ( thc cng vi li chung khi)

e) Thn cu thc ( thc cng vi thn chung khi)

Do y c th chng minh nm thc trc khng th ring khi, m quyt phi c thc ng thi chung khi. Bi v nm thc trc ch c T tnh phn bit, nn khngth phn bit c cc gi danh. Duy thc mi cK t phn bit (tnh ton so o).Phm tt c vt ha hp u do thc so o phn bit, ba t ra cc gi danh. Nh khi

nghe ting, th ci Nh thc ch phn bit c ting thi; cn so o phn bit cc gidanh: ting hay ting d, phi quy v.v l cng nng ca thc. Cho nn khi Nhthc sanh, th quyt c thc chung khi; cn T, Thit, Thn v.v cc Thc kia khikhi ln cng vy.

III. SUY NGHIM C THC TH BY V THC TH TM

Nh trn ni r ba Thc: mt, tai, ; nhng cng c th ch r c Thc th by vThc th tm. Nh ngi lm thi bit: Khi cn tr xa qu hng, n gi ri mi trv nh, ting ni khng i, nhng ru tc li bc. Th l t tr n gi, mt dng sanhdit tip tc, khng bit bao nhiu ln thay i, nhng ci Ta vn y nguyn; ci Ta

tc l Thc th tm, tn A li da. Chnh trong kinh Gii Thm Mt ni: Thc A na rt l tinh t; cc chng t trong thc ny sanh dit nh dng nc thc. Bi nhay duy tr chng t, cn thn v th gii cho nn ku l A na, Trung Hoa dch lChp tr. V Thc ny gi gn thn mng t khi cn nh ri nh, cho n lc gi tr vqu hng; Ta tng chu mt cuc i bin i phiu lu; th ci Ta b chp yl Thc th Tm. Cn ci nng chp Ta l Thc th By Mt na.IV. DNG T D CH R THC TH BY V THC TH TM

Thc th By khng c cng dng g l, ch c ti chp Thc th Tm lm Ta. Thcth Tm nh ng ch nh, Thc th By nh ngi gc ca. Tht ra, ng ch nh cngmt ngi nh ai, nhng v ngi gc ca chp ngi trong nh l ng ch ca mnh,

cho nn mi thnh ra ng ch. Cng th, ci chn tng ca Thc th Tm vn nhthng, khng c cht g bin i, chng qua v Thc th By chp lm Ta, cho nnThc th Tm li bin thnh Ng i chp tng.

V. NGUYN DO C NG TNG

Nh Duy thc hc nghin cu n ch cng tt, mi t c ci tn ca Thc th Tm(A li da) ny. Chng phm phu v ngoi o ni rng: Ti hay thn th Ti, tc l


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ch cho thc A li da. Thc ny tc l Pht tnh, cng ku l Nh Lai tng. Do Thc thBy chp Ta, nn n bin thnh tp nhim, th ku l A li da hay Ng i chptng. Nu Thc th By khng chp Ta th n li thanh tnh, nn gi l Nh Laitng hay Pht tnh.

Thc th Tm1- V Thc th By khng chp ng, nn Thc th Tm ny c thanh tnh, gi l NhLai tng hay Pht tnh.

2- V Thc th By chp ng, Thc th Tm ny thnh tp nhim, nn gi l A li dahay Ng i chp tng.

S d thnh phm phu hay ngoi o l do Thc th By chp Thc ny l ch nhn (ta).Cn su Thc trc l quyn thuc ca ng ch, ngoi gip ng ch to tc ccnghip. Cho nn trong kinh Gii Thm Mt ni: Ta (Pht) i vi k phm phu khng

ging ni thc ny, v s chng phn bit chp lm Ng. Pht ni k phm phu nhngi gi ca, khng h thy ng ch su xa bn trong; nu ging ni n phn thm t bn trong (Thc th Tm) th chng li thm chp ng cng lm, cho nn th khng nicn hn.

Bi th, nn trong ba tng mi hai b Kinh, ni ph ng chp v trong Duy thc niph ng chp, php chp, phn ln l ph ci chp ca Thc th By ny. Trong kinhKim Cang ni bn tng: ng tng, nhn tng, chng sanh tng v th gi tng,cng thuc v ci chp tng ca Thc th Su v Thc th By. Nu nh ph tr cci chp tng ca Thc th By, cng nh ui anh gc, m ca em ng ch nh ra,v khng cn anh gc ca (t) nn khng ai gi ng l ng ch na, ch ku ng l

ngi, nh bao nhiu ngi khc. V th trong kinh Pht ni: Pht v chng sanh bnhng khng hai. Bn Thin tng ni: p b thng keo sn (ph chp), khi t ng ri,ng vi khi cha ng. Mt li ni ny c th gii quyt t nhiu nghi nan, nh ni:Sanh t tc l Nit bn hay Phin no tc l B v.v u c th ly y suyxt.

BI TH NMEM VIC CHIM BAO XT NGHIM L DUY THC(C BA ON)

I. PHNG TM VI DUY THC

Mt hm tri gn sng, ti nm chim bao thy mt trng hc, cc hc sinh ang lmreo. Thy gio nhm cc hc sinh ti ging ng din thuyt v mi ti ln din ndin ging.

Ti suy ngh chng hc sinh ny tnh tnh nng ny bo ng, khng th dng l lun mgii by c, chi bng ni mt vi cu chuyn c l th cho chng nghe cn hn.Lc by gi ti mi ni rng:


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-i vin ny l k v hc, cng khng c ti din ging, nhng ti ch nh s si cvi cu ca Thy Mnh nh vy: Ci o hc vn khng g l, ch tm phng tm(vng) tr li m thi. Vy th ci phng tm rt l h trng! Thn khng tu cng vphng tm, nh khng t (yn) cng v phng tm, nc khng tr (lon) cng v phngtm. Chnh nh ngy hm nay cc tr lm reo, cng v khng bit tm ci phng tm

ca mnh tr li, th tc khc khng c vic g c. Ti sao cc tr khng bit tm ciphng tm? V cc tr khng bit ci hc vn tm phng tm. Ci hc vn tmphng tm , tc l Duy thc hc vy.

c Khng T v thy Mnh u c bit Duy thc hc, chng qua cc Ngi khng nin danh t Duy thc m thi, nn ngi i chng ai bit.

Nh trong Lun ng ni: Lng lng m ghi , hc khng bit nhm, dy ngi chngbit mi, u c ni Ta ? Ni nh th l v cc Ngi tinh bc c Duy thc hcri. Trc ni mnh m thm chng c, nn hc m khng bit nhm, n khi hcgii ra dy ngi khng bit mi.

c cng phu nh th, th bit rng cc Ngi ph c ng chp ri, cho nn mini rng: u c ni Ta ?

Thy Mnh sn c kh tng i tha, chng qua kh cn th s, nn Thy ch gingng s si vi cu. Nh ni rng: Mun vt u ni Ta. Ni nh th, tc l chcho Mun php u v ni Duy thc.

Ni n y hc sinh vui mng v tay hoan nghinh. Ti lin git mnh thc dy, th tricn m m cha sng. Ti ngi suy ngh: gic chim bao ny c th em ra chng minhcho l Duy thc.

II. CNH CHIM BAO C HAY KHNG?

Nu ni cnh chim bao ny tht c, th ging ng, ngi v cc vt trong chim baova ri, by gi sao khng thy mt vt no c? Cn ni l khng, th tisao ng khichim bao li thy ht. Trong Thnh Duy thc lun li ni: Cng nh ngi ng, doTm chim bao bin hin ra cc cnh vt, in tung nh ngoi. Ngi ng lc chimbao vn chp cc cnh y tht c v ngoi tm. n khi thc gic ri mi bit cc cnhvt ny khng tht, chng qua do Tm chim bao bin hin m thi.

III. CHNG NGHIM C BA TNH

a) Y tha khi tnh: Ngha l ngoi cnh tuy khng, nhng Ni thc li c; ngoi cnhli y ni Ni thc kia m sanh (Y tha khi); nu khng c Ni thc th ngoi cnh chngc. Do y suy xt, trong th gian no l ni, sng, t lin, ngi v vt v.v khng cmt cnh no chng y Ni thc bin hin.

b) Bin k s chp tnh: (vng chp) Ngha l cc cnh vt u t Ni thc bin hinkhng tht, m khng tr li in o so o chp cc cnh y ngoi tm v tht c. Nu


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c ngi ni cc cnh l gi, th nht nh khng tin, cng nh ti va ri trongchim bao thy ging ng, ngi v vt v.v quyt nh ni l tht; i n khi thcgic ri mi tin l gi.

c) Vin thnh tht tnh: Ngha l nhn thc ng vi l tht. Nh ngi khi thc tnh

mi bit cnh chim bao l gi.Theo nh Duy thc thng dng ba tnh ny m ph phn tt c cc php, ci no chn,ci no gi. C th ly vic chim bao trn, chng minh 3 mn t tnh ny.

Ba mn T tnh:

_Y tha khi tnh (cc php duyn khi)

_Bin k s chp t tnh (m lm vng chp)

_Vin thnh tht t tnh (gic ng)Ngi i ang trong m di sanh t, m mang ni trng i mng, nn thy no lquc gia, chnh tr, nhn vt, ti snv.v u chp l tht c, khng tin Duy thc binhin. Hm nay ging v Duy thc hc l ku ngi sm tnh gic i mng, dng phng tin chng minh mun s mun vt u do Duy thc bin hin. Nu nginhn c r l Duy Thc ri, th cng nh ti tnh gic mng trc kia, khng ingi ni m ti cng t bit cc vt trong chim bao u khng t c, ch do tm binhin m thi (Y tha khi). Khi t b ci m lm vng chp tht c ri, (Bin k s chp)th cc ngi hiu bit mi ng s tht, nn gi l Vin thnh tht.

BI TH SULC GII CC LI VN NN CA NGOI NHN(C SU ON)

T trc n y, ti dn chng rt nhiu ch r ngoi cnh khng c; nhng e ngii cn nhiu ch nghi ng, nn ti phng tin lp nhng li vn p gii cho rnhr.

I. XEM NI, DO THC BIN HIN

HI: Nu qu tht cc cnh vt ngoi u do trong Thc bin hin, vy th khi chng

ta ch ny (nh in B) thy c mt qu ni; khi chy n mt ch khc (nh binBa ng) cng dng Thc ny tng ni, sao li chng thy c ni? V ci Thctng ni lc no cng tng, sao li chng lun lun thy c ni? Li na, nhnhiu ngi ng thi ng bn ni, ch c mt ngi tng ni, cn bao nhiu ngikhng tng, ti sao bao nhiu ngi cng u thy ni?

P: Ngi vn nn c nh th, k ra cng c hc vn nghin cu kh lm, tirt hoan nghinh.


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Ti thong th hi gn li rng: Ong khi ng chim bao thy cc cnh vt: ch ny ni,ch kia nc, ch n ch, lng v.v u phi thy ch no cng u ni c? Ngoinhn tr li: Phi. Ti hi tip: Li na, trong khi chim bao, c khi ng thy ni, ckhi khng thy, u phi lc no ng cng u thy ni? Ngoi nhn tr li: Phi.Ti lin ni thng rng: Hin nay ti vi ng, ng trong vng sanh t i mng, cho

nn phm thy ni, sng, t lin v.v u do Thc bin hin, cng ng nh tronggic mng mt th, cho nn khng th mt mnh ci Thc ca ng, m bin sanh ra cnhvt khc c.

II. CNH CHIM BAO CNG NH CNH THC, NG DO THC BIN

HI: Khi tnh, thy cc vt u tht, nh mc o th nga c lnh, n cm cnov.v cn khi chim bao thy cc vt u khng tht. Nh chim bao thy n, thc dybng vn i, chimbao thy mc t la, khi thc vn mc vi b,v.v nh th thlm sao em cnh chim bao so snh ng vi cnh thc?

P: Ong ng khi chim bao thy cc s vt cng u tht vy, nh thy la vnnng, thy nc cng lnh, thy n vn no v.v ch tr khi ng thc ri mi bit cnhchim bao l gi. Chng ta hin nay cng th, hin ang trong vng phm phu mmui, nh ngi trong chim bao, nn khng th bit chc c ci no tht ci nogi; bao gi tu hnh n bc i gic (Pht) mi bit cnh ny l gi, chng khngcn nghi ng na. Cng nh khi ng tng gic mng ri, mi bit cnh chimbao lkhng tht.

III. THC BIN HIN V KHNG BIN HIN

HI: Ong ni ngy m u l chim bao c, vic ny thi gc li, khng bn na, ti

xin hi qua vic khc. Nh li ng ni: Mun php u do Thc bin. Ti sao c vt,Thc khng bin c?

P: Gii thch vn ny rt l phin phc, nay ti phng tin ni s lc. Theo nhDuy thc ni, nhng cnh vt do Thc bin hin, c lc c hai th:

1- Cng bin. Ngha l do Thc ca nhiu chng sanh chung li bin ra.

2- Bt cng bin. Ngha l ch do Thc ca mt chng sanh ring bin.

Nu xt chn chn, th c th chia ra lm bn phn:

duy thuc hoc nhap mon - thien than bo tat - ht thien hoa dich

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