DV 424 LT, 2018

DV 424, INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND LATE DEVELOPMENT Prof. Ken Shadlen (CON 7.08; k.shadlen@lse.ac.uk) Lectures: Thursdays: 3:00-5:00 [Room: NAB.2.04] Classes: Mondays: 11:00-12:30; 13:00-14:30; 14:30-16:00 Tuesdays: 10:00-11:30; 12:30-14:00

Classes meet weeks 2-10 Schedule

Wk Date Lecture (1) 11 Jan International Organizations, Global Governance, and Developing Countries (2) 18 Jan Development Regimes in the Post-War Era: Bretton Woods, Washington Consensus, and the

Post-Washington Consensus (3) 25 Jan The International Politics of Public Sovereign Debt (4) 1 Feb The International Politics of Private Sovereign Debt (5) 8 Feb Trade, Development, and the Politics of the World Trade Organization (WTO) (6) 15 Feb The Political Economy of the Uruguay Round and the Challenges of Late Development (7) 22 Feb The Emerging International Investment Regime (8) 1 Mar TRIPS and the North-South Politics of Intellectual Property (9) 8 Mar Bilateralism, Regionalism, and Deep Integration

(10) 15 Mar Conclusion: Reforming International Organizations and Reconsidering the Global Political Economy of Development

Readings Each week has a core set of basic/required readings, which you should read all of, and a more extensive set of further/recommended readings, which you can select from as it suits your interests and tastes. It is essential that everyone attend the weekly classes having completed all the basic readings and at least some of the further readings. Outside of DV424, I actively encourage students to pursue these (and related) topics further in their MSc dissertations, and these lists – not, by any stretch of the imagination, intended as comprehensive bibliographies – may provide useful starting points. The themes we are covering are topical and “hot,” with constant activity. You may find some of the following resources useful for keeping current:

The International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (www.ictsd.org), publishes Bridges, an excellent weekly newsletter on trade and development issues (Bridges is also published as a monthly, with less news and more features).

Three other excellent internet resources for trade issues are Stanford University’s “GATT Digital Library” (http://gatt.stanford.edu/page/home), the WTO’s one-page case summaries of all dispute settlement cases since 1995 (http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/reser_e/dispu_settl_e.htm), and the WTO’s country-by-country table of tariff profiles (http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news08_e/world_tariff_profiles_1sep08_e.htm)

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 2

With regard to international investment and investment arbitration, Luke Peterson writes the extremely informative newsletter Investment Arbitration Reporter (www.iareporter.com). LSE has a subscription to this but it is only available from an LSE computer. A wealth of data is available on the portal International Investment Arbitration and Public Policy (http://www.iiapp.org/).

Two excellent sources for information on intellectual property are IP-Watch (www.ip-watch.org) and portal on Science and Development (www.scidev.net). You can find links to a number of interesting papers and studies at the joint ICTSD-UNCTAD project on IPRs and development (www.iprsonline.org)

The WTO provides a good starting point for information on regional and bilateral trade agreements: http://rtais.wto.org/. Also useful is bilaterals.org, a clearing house of (mostly negative) articles from around the world on bilateral trade and investment agreements (note: it’s exceptionally one-sided, nothing remotely positive that anyone writes about bilaterals is likely to be included!)

All development students should be familiar with the Eldis portal (www.eldis.org), which provides access to countless reports and papers.

This short list only scratches the surface. Please bring other sites to your classmates (and my) attention.

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 3 Week 1 International Organizations, Global Governance, and Developing Countries 11 January READING Basic/Required Lisa L. Martin, “The Political Economy of International Cooperation,” in Inge Kaul, Isabelle Grunberg, and Marc A. Stern, ed., Global Public Goods: International Cooperation in the 21st Century (Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. 51-64. Randall Stone, Controlling Institutions: International Organizations and the Global Economy (Cambridge University Press, 2011), Chapter 2 (“A Theory of International Organization,” pp. 11-32). Kenneth C. Shadlen, “Resources, Rules and International Political Economy: The Politics of Development in the WTO,” in Sarah Joseph, David Kinley and Jeffrey Waincymer, ed., World Trade Organization and Human Rights: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (Edward Elgar, 2009), pp. 109-132. Further/Recommended Lisa L. Martin and Beth A. Simmons, “Theories and Empirical Studies of International Institutions,” International Organization, Vol. 52, No. 4 (Autumn 1998), pp. 729-757.

This is a longer and more comprehensive survey of the literature reviewed in the Martin chapter in basic readings. It has extensive references as well.

Stephen Krasner, “Global Communications and National Power: Life on the Pareto Frontier,” World Politics, Vol. 43 (April 1991), pp. 336-66. Helen Milner, “Globalization, Development, and International Institutions: Normative and Positive Perspectives,” Perspectives on Politics, Vol. 3, No. 4 (2005), pp. 833-854. -- http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1537592705050474 Tine Hanrieder, “Gradual Change in International Organisations: Agency Theory and Historical Institutionalism,” Politics, Vol. 34, Issue 4 (December 2014), pp. 324–333. –http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.12050 Michael N. Barnett and Martha Finnemore, “The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations,” International Organization, Vol. 53, No. 4 (Autumn 1999), pp. 699-732. Kenneth W. Abbott and Duncan Snidal, “Hard and Soft Law in International Governance,” International Organization, Vol. 54, No. 3 (2000), pp. 421-456. Robert Howse and Ruti Teitel, “Beyond Compliance: Rethinking Why International Law Really Matters,” Global Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (May 2010), pp. 127-136. -- http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-5899.2010.00035.x Sikkink, Kathryn. “Transnational Advocacy Networks and the Social Construction of Legal Rules,” in Yves Dezalay and Bryant G. Garth, ed., Global Prescriptions: The Production, Exportation, and Importation of a New Legal Orthodoxy (The University of Michigan Press, 2002), pp. 37-64. cc K236 G56

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 4 Christina J. Schneider, “Weak States and Institutionalized Bargaining Power in International Organizations,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 55, No. 2 (June 2011), pp. 331–355. -- DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2011.00651.x Robert L. Rothstein, “Regime-Creation by a Coalition of the Weak: Lessons from the NIEO and the Integrated Program for Commodities,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 3. (Sep 1984), pp. 307-328. Lloyd Gruber, Ruling the World: Power Politics and the Rise of Supranational Institutions (Princeton University Press, 2000) cc JZ1308 G88 Walter Mattli and Tim Buthe, "Setting International Standards: Technological Rationality or Primacy of Power?" World Politics, Vol. 56 (Oct 2003), pp. 1-42.

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 5 Week 2 Development Regimes in the Post-War Era: Bretton Woods, Washington

Consensus, and the Post-Washington Consensus

18 January

READINGS Basic/Required John Gerard Ruggie, “Political Structure and Change in the International Economic Order: The North-South Dimension,” in John Gerard Ruggie, ed., The Antinomies of Interdependence (Columbia University Press, 1983), pp. 423-487.

Ravi Kanbur, “The Co-Evolution of the Washington Consensus and the Economic Development Discourse," Macalester International, Vol. 24, Article 8 (2009) -- http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/macintl/vol24/iss1/8 Sarah Babb and Nitsan Chorev, “International Organizations: Loose and Tight Coupling in the Development Regime,” Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. 51, No. 1 (2016), pp 81–102 -- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12116-016-9217-7

Further/Recommended Lake, David A. 1987. “Power and the Third World: Toward a Realist Political Economy of North-South Relations [Review Essay],” International Studies Quarterly. Vol. 31, No. 2 (June), pp. 217-234. -- http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600454 Sarah Babb, “The Washington Consensus as transnational policy paradigm: Its origins, trajectory and likely successor,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 20, No. 2 (2013), pp. 268-297 -- DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2011.640435 Ziya Öniş and Fikret Şenses, “Rethinking the Emerging Post-Washington Consensus,” Development and Change, Vol. 36, Issue 2 (March 2005), pp. 263–290. Cornel Ban and Mark Blyth, “The BRICs and the Washington Consensus: An introduction,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 20, No. 2 (2013), pp. 241-255. -- http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2013.779374 Dani Rodrik, “Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform,” Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 44, No. 4 (December 2006), pp. 973-987. http://dx.doi.org.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1257/002205106779436251 John Williamson (2000): “What Washington Means by Policy Reform” -- https://www.wcl.american.edu/hracademy/documents/Williamson1990WhatWashingtonMeansbyPolicyReform.pdf Albert Hirschman, “The Rise and Decline of Development Economics,” in Essays in Trespassing: Economics to Politics and Beyond (Cambridge University Press, 1981), pp. 1-24. John Mathews, “The intellectual roots of latecomer industrial development,” Int. J. Technology and Globalisation, Vol. 1, Nos. 3/4 (2005), pp.433–450. http://www.mgsm.edu.au/facultyhome/john.mathews/IJTG%201_4_%2003%20Mathews.pdf

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 6 Eric Helleiner, “The Development Mandate of International Institutions: Where Did it Come From?” Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. 44 (2009), pp. 189-211. -- http://link.springer.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/article/10.1007%2Fs12116-009-9042-3 Paul Mosley, “Attacking Poverty and the ‘post-Washington consensus’,” Journal of International Development, Vol. 13, (2001), pp. 307–313 -- doi: 10.1002/jid.785 Andrew Sumner, “In search of the Post-Washington (dis)consensus: the ‘missing’ content of PRSPS,” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 27, Issue 8 (2006), pp. 1401-1412. -- http://www.tandfonline.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/01436590601027263 Biersteker, T., “Globalization and the Modes of Operation of Major Institutional Actors”, Oxford Development Studies, Vol. 26, No Diana Tussie, The Less Developed Countries and the World Trading System: A Challenge to the GATT (St. Martin’s Press, 1987), Chapters 1-2, pp. 9-37. Tyrone Ferguson, The Third World and Decision Making in the International Monetary Fund (Pinter, 1988), Chapters 2 and 8, pp. 25-54 and 198-227. Marc Williams, International Economic Organisations and the Third World (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994), Chapter 7 (on UNCTAD), pp. 179-210. Bruce Cumings, “The American Century and the Third World,” Diplomatic History, Vol. 23, No. 2 (Spring 1999), pp. 355-370. Ronald I. Meltzer, The Politics of Policy Reversal: The US Response to Granting Trade Preferences to Developing Countries and Linkage Between International Organizations and National Policy Making,” International Organization, Vol. 30, No. 4 (Autumn 1976), pp. 649-668. Stephen D. Krasner. “Oil Is the Exception,” Foreign Policy, No. 14 (1974), pp. 68-84 -- http://www.jstor.org/stable/1147947

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 7 Week 3 The International Politics of Public Sovereign Debt 25 January READINGS Basic/Required Edward Fogarty, States, Nonstate Actors, and Global Governance (Routledge 2013) – chapter 3, “The Poor-Country Debt Regime” -- https://catalogue.lse.ac.uk/Record/1374569 Roy Culpeper and Nihal Kappagoda, “The New Face of Developing Country Debt,” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 6 (2016), pp. 951-974. -- http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2016.1138844 Naohiro Kitano and Yukinori Harada, “Estimating China's Foreign Aid 2001–2013,” Journal of International Development, Vol. 28, no. 7 (2016), pp. 1050-1074. -- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1002/jid.3081/full

Further/Recommended Changes to Debt Restructuring Regime IMF, “Debt Relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative,” http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/hipc.htm (and worth looking at some of the links on the left side of page) Bessma Mokmani, "Internal or external norm champions: The IMF and multilateral debt relief," in Susan Park and Ajtje Vetterlein, eds, Owning Development: Creating Norms in the IMF and the World Bank (Cambridge University Press, 2010). -- https://librarysearch.lse.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44LSE_ALMA_DS21139301870002021&context=L&vid=44LSE_VU1&search_scope=CSCOP_ALL&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US

Thomas Callaghy, “Networks and Governance in Africa: Innovation in the Debt Regime,” in T. Callaghy, R. Kassimir, and R. Latham, eds., Intervention and Transnationalism in Africa (Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 115-49. 2nd JQ1875 I61 Joshua William Busby, “Bono Made Jesse Helms Cry: Jubilee 2000, Debt Relief, and Moral Action in International Politics,” International Studies Quarterly, Volume 51, Issue 2, June 2007, pp. 247–275. Daphné Josselin, “From Transnational Protest to Domestic Political Opportunities: Insights from the Debt Cancellation Campaign,” Social Movement Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1 (May 2007), pp. 21-38. Jonathan Sanford, “IMF Gold and the World Bank’s Unfunded HIPC Deficit,” Development Policy Review, Vol. 22, No. 1 (January 2004). Tom Callaghy, “External Actors and Debt Relief for Africa: A Tale and Some Reflections”

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 8 William Easterly, “How Did Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Become Heavily Indebted? Reviewing Two Decades of Debt Relief,” World Development, Vol. 30, No. 10 (October 2002), pp. 1677-1696. Joseph Hanlon, “How Much Debt Must Be Cancelled?” Journal of International Development, Vol. 12, No. 6 (2000), pp. 877-901. Seema Jayachandran and Michael Kremer, “Odious Debt,” in Chris Jochnick and Fraser Preston, eds., Sovereign Debt at the Crossroads: Challenges and Proposals for Resolving the Third World Debt Crisis (Oxford University Press, 2006). Kunibert Raffer, Debt Management For Development: Protection of the Poor and the Millennium Development Goals (Edward Elgar, 2010). 2nd floor HJ8899 R13 Aid, Debt, and New Sources of Lending Robert Powell and Graham Bird, “Aid and Debt Relief in Africa: Have They Been Substitutes or Complements?” World Development, Vol. 38, No. 3 (March 2010), pp. 219-227 -- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.005 Deborah Brautigam, “Chinese Development Aid in Africa: What, where, why, and how much?” Chapter 13 in Jane Golley and Ligang Song, eds., Rising China: Global Challenges and Opportunities (ANU Press, 2011) -- http://www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=459495#page=227 Gregory T Chin, “China as a ‘net donor’: tracking dollars and sense,” Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 4 (2012), pp. 579-603 -- http://www.tandfonline.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/09557571.2012.744641 Danny Cassimon and Dennis Essers, “A chameleon called debt relief,” University of Antwerp, Institute of Development Policy and Management, IOB working paper 2013:01 -- http://anet.ua.ac.be/docman/irua/3959b1/ca600b3b.pdf Bernhard G. Gunter, Jesmin Rahman, and Quentin Wodon, “Robbing Peter to Pay Paul? Understanding Who Pays for Debt Relief,” World Development, Vol. 36, No. 1 (January 2008), pp. 1-16. Conditionality Brigitte Granville, “Strengthening the Link Between Debt Relief and Poverty Reduction: the HIPC Initiative,” in Vinod K.Aggarwal and Brigitte Granville, eds., Sovereign Debt: Origins, Crises and Restructuring (London: Royal Institute of International Studies, 2003), pp. pp. 36-57 -- cc HJ8011 S68 Alexander E. Kentikelenis, Thomas H. Stubbs, and Lawrence P. King, “IMF conditionality and development policy space, 1985–2014,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 23, No. 4 (2016), pp. 543-582 -- http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09692290.2016.1174953 André Broome, “Back to Basics: The Great Recession and the Narrowing of IMF Policy

Advice,” Governance, Vol. 28, No. 2 (2015), pp. 147–165. --

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gove.12098/abstract

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 9 Week 4 The International Politics of Private Sovereign Debt 1 February READINGS Basic/Required Thomas Palley, “Sovereign Debt Restructuring Proposals: A Comparative Look,” Ethics and International Affairs, Vol. 17, No. 2 (2003), pp. 26-33. -- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2003.tb00435.x/full Martin Guzman, José Antonio Ocampo, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, eds., Too Little, Too Late: The Quest to Resolve Sovereign Debt Crises (Columbia University Press, 2016). -- https://librarysearch.lse.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44LSE_ALMA_DS21165268360002021&context=L&vid=44LSE_VU1&search_scope=CSCOP_ALL&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US

Chapter 3: Skylar Brooks and Domenico Lombardi, “Private Creditor Power and the Politics of Sovereign Debt Governance”

Chapter 15: Kunibert Raffer, “Debts, Human Rights, and the Rule of Law: Advocating a Fair and Efficient Sovereign Insolvency Model”

Eric Helleiner, “The Mystery of the Missing Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism” Contributions to Political Economy, Vol. 27, No. 1 (2008), pp. 97-113. Further/Recommended IMF, “Proposals for a Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism (SDRM): A Factsheet,” January 2003. http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/sdrm.htm Two speeches by Anne Krueger, First Deputy Managing Director of IMF, on SDRM:

“Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism: One Year Later,” (Speech at conference hosted by Mexico’s Central Bank), November 12, 2002. http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2002/111202.htm

“Preventing and Resolving Financial Crises: The Role of Sovereign Debt Restructuring,” (Speech at conference to Latin American Economists in Brazil), July 26, 2002. http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2002/072602.htm

John Taylor, Global Financial Warriors: The Untold Story of International Finance in the post-9/11 World (W.W. Norton, 2007), chapters 3-4. cc HG3881 T24 Brad Setser, “The political economy of the SDRM,” in Barry Herman, José Antonio Ocampo, and Shari Spiegel, eds., Overcoming Developing Country Debt Crises (Oxford University Press, 2010) -- https://catalogue.lse.ac.uk/Record/1236481 [e-resource available too] Daniel Marx, Jose Echague, and Guido Sandleris, “Sovereign Debt and the Debt Crisis in Emerging Countries: The Experience of the 1990s,” in Chris Jochnick and Fraser Preston, eds., Sovereign Debt at the Crossroads: Challenges and Proposals for Resolving the Third World Debt Crisis (Oxford University Press, 2006)

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 10 Kenneth C. Shadlen, “Debt, Finance, and the IMF: Three Decades of Debt Crises in Latin America,” in South America, Central America and The Caribbean 2007 (Europa Publications, 2007), pp. 8-12 – pdf

Howard Lehman, “International Creditors and the Third World: Strategies and Policies from Baker to Brady,” The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 28, No. 2 (1994), pp. 191–218 -- www.jstor.org/stable/4192324.

Raymond Ritter, “Transnational Governance in Global Finance: The Principles for Stable Capital Flows and Fair Debt Restructuring in Emerging Markets,” International Studies Perspectives, Vol. 11, No. 3 (August 2010), pp. 222–241. -- DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-3585.2010.00405.x Nouriel Roubini and Brad Setser, Bailouts or Bail-ins? Responding to Financial Crises in Emerging Economies (IIE, 2004) cc HG3891.5 R85 Barry Eichengreen and Christof Rühl, "The bail-in problem: systematic goals, ad hoc means," Economic Systems, Vol. 25, No. 1 (March 2001), pp. 3-32. Lauren Phillips, “Re-Examining Sovereign Debt: Forgiveness and Innovation,” Briefing Paper, Overseas Development Institute, September 2006. Susanne Soederberg, “The Transnational Debt Architecture and Emerging Markets: The Politics of Paradoxes and Punishment,” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 6 (2005), pp. 927-949. Felix Salmon, “In defense of vulture funds” – (http://www.felixsalmon.com/000667.html)

This is a blog entry with lots of useful links. Be sure to read the exchange between Salmon and Setser in the comments section.

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 11 Week 5 Trade, Development, and the Politics of the World Trade Organization

(WTO) 8 February

READINGS Basic/Required Gilbert Gagné, “International Trade Rules and States: Enhanced Authority for the WTO?” in Richard A. Higgott, Geoffrey R.D. Underhill and Andreas Bieler, eds., Non-State Actors and Authority in the Global System (Routledge, 2000). cc HF1359 N81 E-BOOK Gregory Shaffer, “How the World Trade Organization shapes regulatory governance,” Regulation & Governance, Vol. 9, No. 1 (March 2015), pp. 1-15. -- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.gate2.library.lse.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/rego.12057/abstract Todd L. Allee and Jamie E. Scalera, “The Divergent Effects of Joining International Organizations: Trade Gains and the Rigors of WTO Accession,” International Organization, Vol. 66, No. 2 (April 2012), pp 243 – 276. -- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818312000082 Moonhawk Kim, “Costly Procedures: Divergent Effects of Legalization in the GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 52, No. 3 (September 2008), pp. 657-686 -- DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2008.00519.xView Further/Recommended Amrita Narlikar, The World Trade Organization: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2005) cc HF1385 N23 E-BOOK J. Michael Finger, and P. Schuler, “Implementation of Uruguay Round Commitments: The Development Challenge.” World Economy, Vol. 23 (2000), pp. 522-525. Nitsan Chorev, “The Institutional Project of Neo-Liberal Globalism: The Case of the WTO.” Theory and Society, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 317-355. Accession Krzysztof J. Pelc, “Why Do Some Countries Get Better WTO Accession Terms Than Others?” International Organization, Vol. 65, No. 04 (October 2011), pp 639-672 -- http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818311000257 Peter John Williams, A Handbook on Accession to the WTO (Cambridge University Press, 2008) cc HF1385 W72

This book provides detailed information on how countries join the WTO. It will be particularly useful for anyone interested in doing a dissertation on this topic.

Dispute Settlement James Smith, “Inequality in International Trade? Developing Countries and Institutional Change in WTO Dispute Settlement,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 11, No. 3 (August 2004), pp. 542-573.

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 12 Gregory C. Shaffer and Ricardo Meléndez-Ortiz, eds., Dispute Settlement at the WTO: The Developing Country Experience (Cambridge University Press, 2010). EBOOK Development, Trade and the WTO: A Handbook (World Bank, 2002), Chapters 9-10

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 13 Week 6 The Political Economy of the Uruguay Round and the Challenges of Late

Development 15 February

READINGS Basic/Required Richard Steinberg, “In the Shadow of Law or Power? Consensus-Based Bargaining and Outcomes in the GATT/WTO,” International Organization, Vol. 56, No. 2 (2002), pp. 339-374. Jörg Mayer, “Policy Space: What, for What, and Where?” Development Policy Review, Vol. 27, No. 4 (July 2009), pp. 373-395. -- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2009.00452.x/abstract Kevin Gallagher, “Understanding Developing Country Resistance to the Doha Round,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 15, No. 1 (February, 2008), pp. 62-85. James Scott and Rorden Wilkinson, “The Poverty of the Doha Round and the Least Developed Countries,” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 32, No. 4 (2011), pp. 611–627. -- http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2011.569322 Further/Recommended Uruguay Round and North-South Politics of WTO William J. Drake and Kalypso Nicolaidis, “Ideas, Interests, and Institutionalization: ‘Trade in Services” and the Uruguay Round,” International Organization. Vol. 46, No. 1 (Winter 1992), pp. 37-100. John Odell, ed., Negotiating Trade: Developing Countries in the WTO and NAFTA (Cambridge University Press, 2006). – see following chapters:

J.P. Singh, “The Evolution of National Interests: New Issues and North-South Negotiations During the Uruguay Round”

Christina Davis, “Do WTO Rules Create a Level Playing Field? Lessons from the Experience of Peru and Vietnam”

Amrita Narlikar and John Odell, “The Strict Distributive Strategy for a Bargaining Coalition: The Like Minded Group in the World Trade Organization, 1998-2001.”

Tony Heron, The Global Political Economy of Trade Protectionism and Liberalization: Trade Reform and Economic Adjustment in Textiles and Clothing (Routledge, 2012) The Implications of WTO Agreements for National Development Strategies Linda Weiss, “Global Governance, National Strategies: How Industrialized States Make Room to Move under the WTO,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 12, No. 5 (December 2005), pp. 723-749. Kenneth Shadlen, “Exchanging Development for Market Access? Deep Integration and Industrial Policy under Multilateral and Regional-Bilateral Trade Agreements,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 12, No. 5 (December 2005), pp. 750-775.

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 14 Sheila Page, “Policy space: Are WTO Rules Preventing Development?” ODI Briefing Paper 14, January 2007 -- http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/briefing/bp_jan07_policy_space_wto.pdf Alice Amsden and Takashi Hikino, “The Bark is Worse Than the Bite: New WTO Law and Late Industrialization,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, No. 570 (July 2000), pp. 104-114. UNDP, Making Global Trade Work for People (Earthscan, 2003), Chapters 1-2

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 15 Week 7 The Emerging International Investment Regime 23 February READINGS Basic/Required Ha-Joon Chang, “Regulation of Foreign Investment in Historical Perspective,” The European Journal of Development Research, Vol. 16 (2004), pp. 687–715 -- doi:10.1080/0957881042000266660 Jonathan Crystal, “Sovereignty, Bargaining, and the International Regulation of Foreign Direct Investment,” Global Society, Vol. 23, No. 3 (July 2009), pp. 225-243. -- DOI: 10.1080/13600820902957974 Zachary Elkins, Andrew T. Guzman, and Beth A. Simmons, “Competing for Capital: The Diffusion of Bilateral Investment Treaties, 1960-2000,” International Organization, Vol. 60, No. 4 (Fall 2006), pp. 811-846. Jonathan Bonnitcha, Lauge N. Skovgaard Poulsen, and Michael Waibel, The Political Economy of the Investment Treaty Regime (Oxford University Press, 2017), Chapter 1. -- https://librarysearch.lse.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44LSE_ALMA_DS21170064760002021&context=L&vid=44LSE_VU1&search_scope=CSCOP_ALL&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US

Further/Recommended V.N.Balasubramanyam, “Putting TRIMs to Good Use,” World Development, Vol. 19, No. 9 (1991), pp. 1215-1224 -- https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(91)90068-S Edward M. Graham, “Should there be Multilateral Rules on Foreign Direct Investment?” in John H. Dunning, ed., Governments, Globalization, and International Business (Oxford University Press, 1997), pp. 481-505. UNCTAD, “Reform of the IIA Regime: Four Paths of Action and a Way Forward” -- http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/Publications/Details/118 Investment and WTO (post-Uruguay Round) Andrew Walter, “NGOs, Business, and International Investment: The Multilateral Agreement on Investment, Seattle, and Beyond,” Global Governance, Vol. 7 (January-March 2001), pp. 51-73. Elizabeth Smythe, “Just Say No! The Negotiation of Investment Rules at the WTO,” International Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 33, No. 4, (Winter 2003–4), pp. 60–83. Oliver Morrissey, “Investment and Competition Policy in the WTO: Issues for Developing Countries,” Development Policy Review, Vol. 20, No. 1 (2001), pp. 63-73. Stephen Kobrin, “The MAI and the Clash of Globalizations,” Foreign Policy, No. 112 (Autumn 1998), pp. 97-109. UNCTAD, “The development dimension of international investment agreements: Note by the UNCTAD secretariat,” -- http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/ciimem3d2_en.pdf

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 16 Theodore Moran, “Investment Issues,” in Jeffrey J. Schott, ed., The WTO After Seattle (Institute for International Economics, 2000), pp. 223-241 cc HF1385 W92 Carlos Correa and Nagesh Kumar, Protecting Foreign Investment: Implications of a WTO Regime and Policy Options (Zed Books, 2003) cc HG5993 C82 EBOOK UNCTAD, Elimination of TRIMS: The Experience of Selected Developing Countries, 2007 - Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) and Investor-State Arbitration Gus Van Harten, “Private Authority and Transnational Governance: The Contours of the International System of Investor Protection,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 12, No. 4 (2005), pp. 600-623. Gus van Harten, Investment Treaty Arbitration and Public Law (Oxford University Press, 2007) cc K3830 V25 E-BOOK Paul Haslam, “BITing Back: Bilateral Investment Treaties and the Struggle to Define an Investment Regime for the Americas,” Policy and Society, Vol. 24, No. 3 (2004), pp. 91-112. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1449403504700399 Ann Capling and Kim Richard Nossal, “Blowback: Investor-State Dispute Mechanisms in International Trade Agreements,” Governance, Vol. 19, No. 2 (April 2006), pp. 151-172. Andrew Guzman, “Why LDCs Sign Treaties that Hurt Them: Explaining the Popularity of Bilateral Investment Treaties,” Virginia Journal of International Law, 38 (1997-1998), pp. 639-688. Do BITs inspire investment? Mary Hallward-Driemeier, “Do Bilateral Investment Treaties Attract FDI? Only a bit…and they could bite,” World Bank working paper, June 2003. Eric Neumayer and L Spess, “Do Bilateral Investment Treaties Increase Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries?” World Development, Vol. 33, No. 10 (October 2005), pp. 1567-1585. Matthias Busse, Jens Königer, and Peter Nunnenkamp, “FDI promotion through bilateral investment treaties: more than a bit?” Review of World Economics, Vol. 146, No. 1 (February 2010), pp. 147-177. -- http://www.springerlink.com/content/d67887mn58n933p0/ Clint Peinhardt and Todd Allee, “Failure to Deliver: The Investment Effects of US Preferential Economic Agreements,” The World Economy, Vol. 35, No. 6 (June 2012), pp. 757-783. -- DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2012.01440.x David Levy and Aseem Prakash, “Bargains Old and New: Multinational Corporations in Global Governance,” Business and Politics, Vol. 5, No. 2 (August 2003), pp. 131-150. Mark Manger, “International Investment Agreements and Services Markets: Locking in Market Failure?” World Development, Vol. 36, No. 11 (November 2008), pp. 2456-2469.

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 17 Week 8 TRIPS and the North-South Politics of Intellectual Property 1 March READINGS Basic/Required Susan Sell, “The Rise and Rule of a Trade-based Strategy: Historical Institutionalism and the International Regulation of Intellectual Property,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 17, No. 4 (2010), pp. 762-790. -- DOI: 10.1080/09692291003723722 Keith Maskus, “The New Globalisation of Intellectual Property Rights: What's New This Time?” Australian Economic History Review, Vol. 54, No. 3 (November 2014), pp. 262–284. -- DOI: 10.1111/aehr.12049 Kenneth C. Shadlen, “Patents and Pills, Power and Procedure: The North-South Politics of Public Health in the WTO,” Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. 39, No. 3 (Fall 2004), pp. 76-108. Ethan Kapstein and Josh Busby, “Making Markets for Merit Goods: The Political Economy of Antiretrovirals,” Global Policy, Vol. 1, No. 1 (January 2010), pp. 75–90. -- DOI: 10.1111/j.1758-5899.2009.00012.x Further/Recommended Susan Sell, “TRIPS Was Never Enough: Vertical Forum Shifting, FTAs, ACTA, and TPP,” Journal of Intellectual Property Law (2011) Maurice Cassier, “Pharmaceutical Patent Law In-the-Making: Opposition and Legal Action by States, Citizens, and Generics Laboratories in Brazil and India,” in Jean-Paul Gaudillière and Volker Hess, eds., Ways of Regulating Drugs in the 19th and 20th Centuries (Palgrave, 2012) -- PDF available. Peter Drahos, Thinking Strategically About Intellectual Property Rights, Telecommunications Policy, Volume 21, Issue 3 (April 1997), pp. 201-211. Daniele Archibugi and Andrea Filippetti, “The Globalisation of Intellectual Property Rights: Four Learned Lessons and Four Theses,” Global Policy. Vol. 1, No. 2 (May 2010), pp. 137-149.

Jerome H. Reichman and Frederick M. Abbott, “The Doha Round’s Public Health Legacy: Strategies for the Production and Diffusion of Patented Medicines Under the Amended TRIPS Provisions,” 10 Journal of International Economic Law 921-987 (2007).

Brenda Waning, Ellen Diedrichsen, and Suerie Moon, “A lifeline to treatment: the role of Indian generic manufacturers in supplying antiretroviral medicines to developing countries,” Journal of the International AIDS Society, Vol. 13 (2010). doi:10.1186/1758-2652-13-35 Kenneth C. Shadlen, “Is AIDS Treatment Sustainable?” in Obijiofor Aginam, John Harrington and Peter K. Yu, ed., Global Governance of HIV/AIDS: Intellectual Property and Access to Essential Medicines (Edward Elgar, 2013)

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 18 Christopher May, “Escaping the TRIPs’ Trap: The Political Economy of Free and Open Source Software in Africa,” Political Studies, Vol. 54 (2006), pp. 123-146 Christopher May, “The World Intellectual Property Organization and the Development Agenda,” Global Governance, Vol. 13, No. 2 (June 2007), pp. 161-170. Craig Borowiak, “Farmers’ Rights: Intellectual Property Regimes and the Struggle Over Seeds,” Politics & Society, Vol. 32, No. 4 (December 2004), pp. 511-543. Duncan Matthews, “NGOs, Intellectual Property Rights and Multilateral Institutions,” Report of the IP-NGOs Research Project, December 2006 South Centre, “Mandatory Disclosure of the Source and Origen of Biological Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge Under the TRIPS Agreement,” October 2007 -- Pedro Roffe and Taffere Tesfachew, “Revisiting the Technology Transfer Debate: Lessons for the New WTO Working Group,” Bridges Monthly, February 2002 -- Thomas O. Bayard and Kimberly Ann Elliott, Reciprocity and Retaliation in U.S. Trade Policy (Institute for International Economics, 1994), Chapter 6: “Super 301: Brazil and India,” pp. 149-170 cc HF1455 B35 Jayashree Watal, Intellectual Property Rights in the WTO and Developing Countries (Oxford University Press [India], 2001) cc K1401 W32

Chapter 2 Punta Del Este to Marrakesh: The TRIPS Negotiating Process (author was negotiator for India, now at WTO)

Peter Drahos, “Global Property Rights in Information: The Story of TRIPS at the GATT," Prometheus, Vol. 13 (1995), pp. 6-19. 1st floor T173.2 Kenneth Shadlen, “Harmonization, Differentiation, and Development: The Case of Intellectual Property in the Global Trading Regime,” in Silvia Sacchetti and Roger Sugden, eds, Knowledge in the Development of Economies: Institutional Choices under Globalisation (Edward Elgar, 2009)– Article link Tables link Fabienne Orsi, and Benjamin Coriat, “The New Role and Status of Intellectual Property Rights in Contemporary Capitalism,” Competition & Change, Vol. 10, No. 2 (June 2006), pp. 162-179. Jaques Gorlin, “A Trade-Based Approach for the International Copyright Protection for Computer Software,” September 1985 (pdf).

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 19 Week 9 Bilateralism, Regionalism, and Deep Integration 8 March READINGS Basic/Required Alisa DiCaprio, “US Free Trade Agreements and Policy Flexibility: Will New Rules Hinder Industrialisation?” Development Policy Review, Vol. 28, No. 4 (2010), pp. 387-410. -- DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2010.00489.x Kenneth C. Shadlen, “Globalization, Power, and Integration: The Political Economy of Regional and Bilateral Trade Agreements in the Americas,” Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 44, No. 1 (2008), pp. 1-20. Mark Manger, Investing in Protection: The Politics of Preferential Trade (Cambridge University Press, 2009), Chapter 1. -- https://librarysearch.lse.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44LSE_LRO_DS25293&context=L&vid=44LSE_VU1&search_scope=CSCOP_ALL&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US Tony Heron, “Asymmetric bargaining and development trade-offs in the CARIFORUM-European Union Economic Partnership Agreement,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 18, No. 3 (2011), pp. 328-357. -- http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09692290.2010.481916#.VFjWoOcgy30

Further/Recommended Trade Agreements, Deep Integration, and Development Nancy Birdsall and Robert Z. Lawrence, “Deep Integration and Trade Agreements: Good for Developing Countries?” in Inge Kaul, Isabelle Grunberg, and Marc A. Stern, ed., Global Public Goods: International Cooperation in the 21st Century (Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. 128-151. Stephan Haggard, Developing Nations and the Politics of Global Integration (Brookings Institution, 1995), Chapters 1-2, pp. 1-45 cc HC59.7 H14 Carsten Fink and Patrick Reichenmiller, “Tightening TRIPS: Intellectual Property Provisions of U.S. Free Trade Agreements,” World Bank Trade Note, February 2005 Alisa DiCaprio and Amelia U. Santos-Paulino, “Can Free Trade Agreements Reduce Economic Vulnerability?” South African Journal of Economics, Vol. 79, No. 4 (December 2011), pp. 350–375 -- DOI: 10.1111/j.1813-6982.2011.01310.x Raquel Fernandez and Jonathan Portes, “Returns to Regionalism: An Analysis of Nontraditional Gains from Regional Trade Agreements,” World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 12, No. 2 (1998), 197-220 Explaining the Spread of Trade Agreements Mark Manger and Kenneth C. Shadlen, “Political Trade Dependence and North-South Trade Agreements,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 58, No. 1 (March 2014), pp. 79-91. -- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/isqu.12048/abstract

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 20 Edward Mansfield and Eric Reinhardt, “Multilateral Determinants of Regionalism: The Effects of GATT/WTO on the Formation of Preferential Trading Arrangements,” International Organization, Vol. 57, No. 4 (2003), pp. 829-862. Lloyd Gruber, “Power Politics and the Free Trade Bandwagon,” Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 34, No. 7 (September 2001), pp. 703-741. Regional Perspectives Mireya Solís, Barbara Stallings and Saori N. Katada, ed., Competitive Regionalism: FTA Diffusion in the Pacific Rim (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009) EBOOK Mark Manger, “Competition and Bilateralism in Trade Policy: The Case of Japan’s Free Trade Agreements,” Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 12, No. 5 (December 2005), pp. 804-828. Tina M. Zappile, “Nonreciprocal Trade Agreements and Trade: Does the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Increase Trade?” International Studies Perspectives, Vol. 12, No. 1 (February 2011), pp. 46-67. -- DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-3585.2010.00419.x Mattoo, Aaditya, Devesh Roy, and Arvind Subramanian. 2003. “The Africa Growth and Opportunity Act and its Rules of Origin: Generosity Undermined?” World Economy. Vol. 26, No. 6 (June), pp. 829-851. John Ravenhill, “Back to the Nest? Europe’s Relations with the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of Countries,” in Vinod K. Aggarwal and Edward A. Fogarty, eds. EU Trade Strategies: Between Regionalism and Globalism (Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), pp. 118-147. Stephan Haggard, “Regionalism in Asia and the Americas,” in Edward D. Mansfield and Helen V. Milner, ed., The Political Economy of Regionalism (Columbia University Press, 1997) – CC HF1418.7 P76 Kerry Chase, “Economic Interests and Regional Trading Arrangements: The Case of NAFTA,” International Organization, Vol. 57, No. 1 (Winter 2003), pp. 137-174. Adhemar Bahadian and Mauricio Carvalho Lyrio, “FTAA Trade Negotiations: A View of the Brazilian Co-Chairmanship,” in Diego Sánchez-Ancochea and Kenneth Shadlen, eds., The Political Economy of Hemispheric Integration: Responding to Globalization in the Americas (Palgrave, 2008) cc HC94 P76 EBOOK

Antonio Ortiz Mena, “Getting to ‘No’: Defending Against Demands in NAFTA Energy Negotiations,” in John Odell, ed., Negotiating Trade: Developing Countries in the WTO and NAFTA (Cambridge University Press, 2006). Peter Hakin, “President Bush’s Southern Strategy: The Enterprise for the Americas Initiative,” The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Spring 1992), pp. 93-106.

DV424 (LT 2018) p. 21 Week 10 Conclusion: Reforming International Organizations and Reconsidering the

Global Political Economy of Development 15 March

Basic/Required none Nitsan Chorev and Sarah Babb, “The Crisis of Neoliberalism and the Future of International Institutions: The IMF and the WTO in Comparative Perspective,” Theory and Society, Vol. 38, No. 5 (2009), pp. 459-484. -- http://www.springerlink.com/content/562n071215105014/?MUD=MP Jeffrey Sachs “Helping the World’s Poorest,” Economist. 14 August 1999. Timothy Besley and Robin Burgess, “Halving Global Poverty,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 17, No. 3 (Summer 2003), pp. 3-22. Ha-Joon Chang, “Hamlet without the Prince of Denmark: How development has disappeared from today’s ‘development’ discourse,” in Shahrukh Rafi Khan and Jens Christiansen, ed., Towards New Developmentalism: Market as Means rather than Master (Routledge, 2010) MAIN HD82 T73 Maurice Cassier and Marilena Correa, “Intellectual property and public health: copying of HIV/Aids drugs by Brazilian public and private pharmaceutical laboratories,” RECIIS Eletronical Journal in Communication, Information and Innovation in Health, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2007), pp. 83-90 -- http://www.reciis.cict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/view/38/70 Nicoli Nattrass, “Millennium Development Goal 6: AIDS and the International Health Agenda,” Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Vol. 15, No. 2-3 (2014), pp. 232-246. -- http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2013.877427 Shadlen, Kenneth C., and Elize Massard da Fonseca, “Health Policy as Industrial Policy Brazil in Comparative Perspective,” Politics & Society, Vol. 41, No. 4 (2013), pp. 561–87 -- doi:10.1177/0032329213507552.