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d'n'ssf x/]s If]q, txtKsfdf /x]sf JolQmx? /fhgLlts} em08fd'gL a;]sf 5g\ . :jtGq eP/ a:g]sf] nflu oxfF s'g} 7fpF /x]sf] e]l6Fb}g . v]nf8L xf];\ of snfsf/, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L x'g\ of ljleGg ;+3;+:yf ;a}leq /fhgLlt xfjL ePs} x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do snfsf/sf] k|of]u jf ;b'kof]u, /fhgLltdf w]/} g} ePsf] kfOG5 . s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] snfsf/nfO{ :6]hdf gr9fP cuf8L bnsf g]tfx?sf] efif0f ;'lglbg] hgtf hgfb{g a6'Ng ufx|f] x'G5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] gfddf snfsf/af6 klg s]xL bz{snfO{ cfslif{t u/fPsf x'G5g\ . snfsf/ /fhgLltdf xf]n6fOd/ x'g' / a]nf a]nfdf x'g] sfo{qmddf af]nfP/ lagf kfl/>lds …ltdLnfO{ d]/f] ;Qf cfPkl5 of] 7fpFdf vfnL 5 ToxfF sGkmd{Ú eGb} kmsfpg] k|j[lQ klg xfjL ePs} x'G5 . o;/L w]/} snfsf/n] /fhgLlts bnsf] o'4 g} lhtfOlbPsf 5g\ . glhlsFb} u/]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf klg s'g kf6L{n] s'g snfsf/nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ x'g\ < pgLx?n] lht xfl;n u/]kl5 tL snfsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg u5{g\ ls ckdfg < snfsf/ /fi6«sf uxgf x'g\ eGg] sL lje"lt x'g\ < eGg] /fhgLlts bnn] ef]nL km]/L Tof] snfsf/sf] cl:tTj :jLsf5{g\ sL :jLsfb}{gg\ < lj:t[t k[i7 % df

?=!%.–jif{ !, c+s !#, @)&$ a}zfv !^ ut] April 29, 2017April 29, 2017

d'n'ssf x/]s If]q, txtKsfdf /x]sf JolQmx? /fhgLlts} em08fd'gL a;]sf 5g\ . :jtGq eP/ a:g]sf] nflu oxfF s'g} 7fpF /x]sf] e]l6Fb}g . v]nf8L xf];\ of snfsf/, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L x'g\ of ljleGg ;+3;+:yf ;a}leq /fhgLlt xfjL ePs} x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do snfsf/sf] k|of]u jf ;b'kof]u, /fhgLltdf w]/} g} ePsf] kfOG5 . s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] snfsf/nfO{ :6]hdf gr9fP cuf8L bnsf g]tfx?sf] efif0f ;'lglbg] hgtf hgfb{g a6'Ng ufx|f] x'G5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] gfddf

ltdLnfO{ d]/f] ;Qf cfPkl5 of] 7fpFdf vfnL 5 ToxfF sGkmd{Ú eGb} kmsfpg] k|j[lQ klg xfjL ePs} x'G5 . o;/L w]/} snfsf/n] /fhgLlts bnsf] o'4 g} lhtfOlbPsf 5g\ . glhlsFb} u/]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf klg s'g kf6L{n] s'g snfsf/nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ x'g\ < pgLx?n] lht xfl;n u/]kl5 tL snfsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg u5{g\ ls ckdfg < snfsf/ /fi6«sf uxgf x'g\ eGg] sL lje"lt x'g\ < eGg] /fhgLlts bnn] ef]nL km]/L Tof] snfsf/sf] cl:tTj :jLsf5{g\ sL :jLsfb}{gg\ < lj:t[t k[i7 % df

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gofF jif{;Fu} /fhdfgsf] pT;j

Do"lhsva/ . pbLodfg gj ufos /fhdfg tfdfªn] cfˆgf] 8]Ao' PNjd …pmT;jÚ sf] ljdf]rgsf] ;fO{t @)&$ ;fnsf] klxnf] lbg sf]kgx]ugdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g . cGt/fl{\i6«o g]kfnL snfsf/ ;dfh -O{gf;_ sf] kfFrf}+ o'/f]k:t/Lo e]nf tyf kfFrf}+ o'/f]k:t/Lo Psn g[To / bf];|f] ufog k|ltof]lutfsf] ;f+lults dfxf}nnfO{ ladf]rgdf k|of]u u/]sf tfdfª :jo+ klg ;f] ;+:yfsf Unf]an ;b:o x'g .

cfˆgf] ;+uLt Sofl/o/sf] klxnf] uLtsf] sf] ?kkf cfPsf] 'k"j{df w/fg /fd|f]' jf]nsf] pmgsf] uLtn] o'6\o'jdf pmNn]Vo bz{s kfO{ ;s]sf] 5 . nf]sk[o uflosf d]lngf /fO{

;Fu ufPsf] uLt …xNsf xNsf gh/Ú bz{s tfGg] lglZrt 5 . ;'/h l;+ 7s'/Lsf] lel8of] lgb]{zg / cQGt} rn]sL snfsf/ /Ldf ljZjsdf{sf] clego /x]sf] lel8of] sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgjf6 ;fj{hlgs eO{ ;s]sf] 5 .

^ j6f uLt ;d]l6Psf] PNjddf # j6f uLt 8]gdfs{g} j:b} cfpmg' ePsf s[i0f kf}8]n cGhfg sf zJb 5g eg] !, !, j6fdf ldg u'?ª, jfj'n lu/L / ;fu/ pmkfWoosf 5g . lbks zdf{n] @ clg ldg u'?ªn] @ j6fdf uLtdf ;+lut e/]sf 5g eg] sNof0f l;+x / jfj'n lu/Ln] !,! j6f lutdf ;+lut

lbPsf 5g . /fhdfg tfdfªsf cnfjf pmQm PNjddf d]nLgf /fO{ / of]hgf k'/LnfO{ klg Ps Ps j6f uLtdf ;'Gg ;lsg] 5 .

cfˆgf] klxnf] k|of;nfO{ /rgfTds l6sf l6Kk0fL , /fo, ;'emfj / ;Nnfx lbg /fhdfg tfdfªn] ljdf]rg sfo{qmddf ;fj{hlgs cfJjfg klg u/] . cys d]x]gt u/]/ g]kfnL ;f+lults hutdf klxnf] sf]z]nL :j?k …pmT;jÚ lnP/ cfPsf /fhdfg tfdfªsf] ;f+lults eljZodf pmT;j Nofpmg ;sf]; .

/d]z/fhsf] a]x'nf agfpF5' eGyL

ufos /d]z/fh e§/fO{ kl5Nnf] ;do Pskl5 csf]{ :6]h sAhf ug]{ uLt af]s]/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . klxnf klxnf ;+uLtsf/sf] kl/ro agfpFb} cfPsf /d]z/fh olta]nf eg] ufossf] kl/ron] rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf 5g\ . aafn ef] aafn ef], lkmbf x'G5', ha ;fFem k5{ h:tf uLtx?n] ahf/df rrf{ a6'ln/x]sf] a]nfdf clxn] a]x'nf agfpF5' eGyL ax'nf agfP/ uO{n] klg plQs} rrf{ a6'Ng] cfz ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf] hGdlbg;Fu} ahf/df ax'nf lnP/ cfPsf /d]z/fhn] cfkm\g} zAb ;+uLt / :j/df ;|f]tfnfO{ sf];]nL lbPsf x'g\ . cf/cl8of]af6 o"6\o"addf k|sfzg ul/Psf] lnl/sn lel8of]n] olta]nf ;a}sf] dgnfO{ cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 . To;f] t o; uLtsf] se/ ;ª ug]{ pTs[i6nfO{ %!,))) k'/:sf/ /flz;d]t 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . a'xnfsf] k'/:sf/ %!))) ePkl5 ca ;Hhgsf] xfnt s] xf]nf Psrf]6L se/ u/]/ x]g'{;\ x} .

uf]ljGbk|;fb / l:dtfsf] xf]n gfO6

uLtsf/ pkfWofOsf] zAbdf uflosf l:dtfn] cfqmds z}nLdf cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt lbPkl5 olta]nf ahf/df xf]n gfO6sf] rrf{ a9]sf] 5 . ljNs'n} gf}nf] kk / ¥ofk :6fOnsf] Do"lhs lel8of] ePsf]n] c;fWo} tu8f lel8of] ag]sf] bfaL u5{5g\ uLtsf/ pkfWofo . lel8of]sf] b[iokfg ug]{ ljlQs} bz{s >f]tfx? g} h'?s–h'?s pkmfg]{ kf/fsf] lel8of] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5, pkfWofon] eg] . cfw'lgstf s} emNsf] …xf]n gfO6 8fG;Ú Do"lhs lel8of]df gflosf clzidf gsdL{ / cg' zfxn] Odf]Zgn k|:t'lt lbPsf 5g\ . k|lj0f >]i7åf/f ;Dkflbt lel8of]df 1fg]Gb| zdf{sf] 5fof+sg /x]sf] 5 eg] lel8of]nfO{ kf;fª of]~hg nfdfn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ .

wgsf] ltd|f] cfFvfsf] tfndfufos wg a/fOnLsf] gofF uLt ;fjh{lgs ePsf] 5 .

ltd|f] cfvfFsf] tfndf d 8'aL ltd|f] dfofsf] ufFp 3'Dg dg nfUof] af]nsf] ;fj{hlgs uLtdf zAb / ;+uLt ufos wg a/fOnLsf] /x]sf] 5 .

;'Gbf ;/n / ;xh nfUg] ld7f] lutnfO ufosn] b hg{Ldf ;dfa]z u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;/n / ;'Gb/ uLtnfO ax'd'vL k|ltefsf wgL lgb{]zs km/fh ck{0fn] lgb{]zg u/]sf 5g\ eg] 5fof+sg / ;Dkfbg klg pgs} /x]sf] 5 . clxn]sL rlr{t Pad ;'Gb/ gflosf dl/isf kf]v/]n / k|df]b ef/åfhsf] clego /x]sf] 5 . lut cg';f/ / ;/n lel8of]n] bz{s dg ;lhn} tfGg]df l6dg} 9'Ss 5g\ .

Do"lhsva/ . g]kfnL nf]s uLtsf] If]qdf kl/lrt gfd xf] u0f]z rf}nfufO{ . gj cfuGt's snfsf/b]lv ljlzi7 AolQmTjx?;Fusf] lg/Gt/ ;xsfo{ ub}{ uLt ;ËLtdf lqmofzLn 5g\ pgL . laz]if u/L ljof]ufGt nf]s bf]xf]/L n]vgsf] lawfdf kl/lrt /xFb} cfPsf pgL olta]nf …dfofsf] hfndf km;]sf]Ú lnP/ cfPsf 5g\ . ;a} vfn] uLt, slatf, uhn n]vgdf klg lqmofzLn pg} rlr{t >:6f u0f]z rf}nfufO{sf] no l;h{gfdf lgs} dg 5'g] nf]sbf]xf]/L uLt …xfdL b'O{ dfofsf] hfndf km;]sf]Ú ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . uLtsf/ lg? Gof}kfg]sf] dg 5'g] zAb /x]sf] uLtdf nf]slk|o ufos ladn 8fFuL / rlr{t nf]sbf]xf]/L uflosf k"0f{snf la=l;=sf] cfjfh /x]sf] 5 .

cfˆgf] dfofn'af6 6fl9P/ a:g' kbf{sf] kL8faf6 uLtsf] ;'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . k|jf;af6} ;fËLlts ofqfsf] yfngL u/]sL uLtsf/ lg? Gof}kfg]sf] lgs} dg 5'g] zAbx?n] el/k"0f{ of] uLt …dfofsf] hfndf km;]sf]Ú klg klxnf] k|:t'lt …k/b]zÚ h:t} nf]slk|o x'g] / b;{s ;|f]tfsf] dfof kfpg]df cfkm' 9'Ss /x]sf] uLtsf/ lg? Gof}kfg] atfpFl5g\ . gL? Gof}kfg] / clgn zfxL sf] ;+o'Qm k|:t'tL d /x]sf] o; uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] klg /fd|f] ag]sf] 5 . ?kf sF8]n / ;'/h wdnfsf] clego /x]sf] o; uLt sf] Do'lhs lel8of] lgb]{zg aAa' yfkfn] u/]sf x'g\ . lbg]z afGtjfsf] 5fofFgdf tof/ kfl/Psf] o; uLtsf] ;Dkfbg lai0f' zdf{n] u/]sf x'g\ . uLtnfO{ laGWoafl;gL Do'lhsn] ahf/ Aoa:yfkg u/]sf] 5 .

u L t s f / u0f]z rf}nfufO{n] no l;h{gf u/]sf o;cl3sf uLtx? – cfdf, ca ;fO{gf] 5}g s]xL klg, k/b]znufot

nf]slk|o 5g\ . nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt ;Fu} cfw'lgs uLt, uhn PNad r]tgfd'ns uLt u/L sl/a krf; a9L l;h{gf k|sfzg ul/;s]sf rf}nfufO{åf/f lnkLa4 …cfˆgf] eGg slxNo} kfOPg…, …sf]OnL s/fpFbf…, …P ;fg' kTofp ca t……, …sfG5' ltDnfO{ slt dfof u5{', of] dgsf] OR5fdf, ca ;fO{gf] 5}g s]xL klg, …xfd|f] gftf 6'6\of] s] sf/0f, …sxfF kfpg' OG6/g]6, d 5' otf d'Unfgdf, kmf6]sf] dg ;lsg l;pgnfO{, …d]/} e/df kl5{g\, …kfun} agf}nf d]/L dfofn', nufot nf]sbf]xf]/L uLtx? rlr{t 5g\ .

k|fo u/]/ oyfy{k/s t/ ljof]ufGt zAbx?df uLtsf/ rf}nfufO{+n] snd rnfPsf 5g\ . ;/n / ld7f; zAbdf j]bgfn] t/lËut uLlt n]vgdf ;lqmo /x]sf rf}nfufO{+sf uLtx? dfofk|] dleq} s]Gb|Lt /x] klg ;do ;fGble{s klg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

ljof]ufGt uLt n]vgd} ;lqmo u0f]z

cfˆgf] dfofn'af6 6fl9P/ a:g' kbf{sf] kL8faf6 uLtsf] ;'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . k|jf;af6} ;fËLlts ofqfsf] yfngL u/]sL uLtsf/ lg? Gof}kfg]sf] lgs} dg 5'g] zAbx?n] el/k"0f{ of] uLt …dfofsf] hfndf km;]sf]Ú klg klxnf] k|:t'lt …k/b]zÚ h:t} nf]slk|o x'g] / b;{s ;|f]tfsf] dfof kfpg]df cfkm' 9'Ss /x]sf] uLtsf/ lg? Gof}kfg] atfpFl5g\ . gL? Gof}kfg] / clgn zfxL sf] ;+o'Qm k|:t'tL d /x]sf] o; uLtsf]

uLtx? dfofk|] dleq} s]Gb|Lt /x] klg ;do ;fGble{s klg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

;kgf;Fu sdnsf] /f]dfG; Do"lhsva/ . kl5Nnf] ;do lgs} Ao:t x'Fb} cfPsf

df]8n sdn a'9fyf]sL ;kgf kGt;Fu /f]dfG; ug{ EofPsf 5g\ . s]xL dlxnf df]8nx?;Fu /f]dfG; ul/;s]sf sdn kl5Nnf] ;do ;kgf;Fu klg /f]dfG; ug{ EofPsf x'g\ .

…kf]v/]nL sfG5Ln]Ú eGb} pgL /f]dfG;df pqLPsf lyP . /f]dfG;df pgn] s] u/] <, s;f] u/] <, s] eg] < oL ;a pgnfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf . oxfF s'/f cln km/s /x]sf] 5 . s'/f xf] Ps Do'lhs lel8of]sf] . sdn k/]nL lkmNd;\ k|flnsf] k|:t'tLdf /x]sf] …kf]v/]nL sfG5Ln]Ú af]nsf] uLtdf ;kgf;Fu /f]dfG; u/]sf x'g\ .

…kf]v/]nL sfG5Ln]Údf l/bd /fO{sf] zAb tyf ;'dw'/ ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ /fO{ :jo+dn] :j/ lbPsf 5g\ . uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of]nfO{ k/]nL lkmNd;\ k|flns} lgdf{0fdf lgb]{zs ldng sfsL{n] lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\ . h;df sdn a'98fyf]sL

/ ;kgf kGtsf] clego tyf /f]dfG; /x]sf] 5 .uLtnfO{ ;Gtf]if 9sfnn] lvr]sf x'g\ eg], lgb]{zs

sfsL{n] g} ;Dkfbg u/]sf x'g\ . uLtsf] lel8of] lgs} g} /fd|f] ag]sf] / Ps k6s x]l/;s]kl5 k'gM x]/f}F, x]/}F nfUg] ag]sf] lgb]{zs sfsL{n] atfP .

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Do"lhsva/ .

dftflty{ cf}+zLsf lbg ;a}n] cfkm\gL cfdfk|lt ljz]if elQm, >4f / ;Ddfg ck{0f ub{5g\ . cfdfnfO{{ dg kg]{ ef]hg tyf pkxf/x? lbP/ cfdfnfO{ v'zL kfg]{ sf]zLif ub{5g\ . cfdf gePsfx¿ eg] cfdfsf] gfddf >f4 ub}{ cyf{t\ ljleGg k'lgt sfo{ ub}{ cfdfsf] ;Demgf u5{g\ .

dftftLy{ cf}+;Lsf] cj;/ kf/L ufos la/xL sfsL{n] b]j3f6df /x]sf] b]j3f6 ;dfh sNof0f s]Gb| -j[4f>d_ nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . cf>dsf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g / ;Ddfgsf nflu b}lgs ? ! af6 ! s/f]8 cleofgnfO{ sfsL{n] km"ndfof sfsL{ kmfp08]zgsf tkm{af6 gub bzxhf/ k|bfg u/]sf x'g\ . b]j3f6 If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cf>ddf ## hgf c;fx\o j[4j[4f / a];fxf/fx?n] ;+/If0f lnb} cfPsf 5g\ . sf]ifdf xfn;Dd ( nfv /sd ;+sng e};s]sf] 5 .

nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L ufos sfsL{n] cf>ddf /x]sf j[4j[4fx?nfO{ cfkm\gf ;f+uLlts k|:t'tLx? ;'gfP/ s]xLa]/ grfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df sfsL{n] cf>ddf /x]sf j[4 cfdfx?nfO{ dGh' >L c;fx\o ;+/If0f s]Gb|sL cWoIf dGh' vfF8sf] ;xof]udf ;f8L klg lat/0f u/]sf lyP . o;}aLr, sfsL{n] lbj+ut cfdfsf] :d[tLdf ;~rfng u/]sf] km"ndfof sfsL{ kmfp08]zgsf tkm{af6 j];xf/f 5f]/Lx?sf] ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] s';'d ;fxf/f 3/sf

@ hgf jflnsfx? sIff ! b]lv !@ ;Dd lgz'Ns k9fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . kmfp08]zgn] o; aif{af6 g} &

hgf afnjflnsfx?nfO{ sIff !@ ;Dd lgMz'Ns k9fpg] ePsf] 5 . ;fy} sfsL{n] kmfp08]zgsf tkm{af6 ;fxf/f 3/sf jfnaflnsfx?nfO{ dftftLy{ cf}+;Lsf lbg a'wjf/ lgMz'Ns vfgf v'jfPsf 5g\ .

kmfp08]zgsf tkm{af6 clxn];Dd c;fx\o, a];fxf/f $ hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns k9fpg] sfd ul/Psf] cWoIf sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . uf]/vfsf] kfn'ª\6f/df /x]sf] 7fF6Lkf]v/L afnHof]tL O+lUn; af]l8ª :s'ndf cWoog/t @ hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{

kmfp08]zgsf tkm{af6 sfsL{n] lgMz'Ns k9fpb} cfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L dftftLy{ cf}+;Ls} lbgdf sfsL{n] dGh'>L c;xfo ;+/If0f s]Gb|nfO{ % xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . cf>ddf /x]sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? / lblbalxgLx?nfO{ ld7f] ef]hgsf] nflu gub ;xof]u ub}{ cfdf;DaGwL cfkm\gf uLtx? ;'gfP/ efj's agfPsf lyP .

snfsf/Ltf k]zf dfq} ug'{ snfsf/sf] sfd geO{ snfsf/x¿n] ;dfh ;]jfdf cu'jfO{ u/] cGo gful/sx¿nfO{ klg To;n] k|efj kg]{ / ;sf/fTds / ;xof]uL ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] sfsL{n] atfP . kmfp08]zgn] o;eGbf cl3 e/tk'/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fPsL ;':t dgl:ytL ePsL aflnsf zf]ef

>]i7, SofG;/ /f]uaf6 lk8Lt sfe|]sf /fds'df/ nfdf, kmf]S;f] ;DjlGw /f]uaf6 kLl8t ag]/ pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf nf]s tyf bf]xf/L ufos ;fu/ af]xf]/f, b'a} v'§f gePsf w/fgsf ldgaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;fpbLdf d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ;'gfOPsf sfe|]sf /fdrGb| ltldlN;gf, nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;+:yfn] nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fgsf] ejg lgdf{0f, dgsfdgf dlGb/sf] hL0ff]{4f/df cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] cWoIf la/xL sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . kmfp08]zgdf xfn;Dd :jb]z / lab]zdf u/L %% hgf cflhjg ;b:o 5g\ .

cfdfsf] kmfpG8];gdfkm{t\ ;dfh;]jfdf sfsL{

g]kfn dfOqmf] sDkgL k|f=ln=l6s6 sfpG6/

gofF a;kfs{, k"hfsf]7L -k]6«f]nkDk glhs_;Dks{M $#*&!^#, (*$!#!)#!%

sf7df8f}+af6 alb{af;, w/fg, O6x/L, lj/f6gu/, kf]v/f, j]zLzx/, g'jfsf]6, lj/f6gu/b]lv sfFs8le§f;Ddsf]

dfOqmf]a;sf] l6s6 a'lsª ul/G5 .

gfOF dnfO{ yfxf 5}gsf] lel8of] k|lt:kwf{ lht] rf}w/L bfh'efOn]

Do"lhsva/ . afaf Ph's]zg sG;N6]G;L l;8gL, ci6«]lnof / sf7df08'sf] k|fof]hgdf ePsf] …gfO{+ dnfO{ yfxf 5}gÚ cGt/f{li6«o g[To k|ltof]lutfsf] !) j6f pTs[i6 lel8of] ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . ! hgj/L @)!& b]lv #! dfr{ @)!& ;Dddf b]z tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?af6 k|fKt $) j6f lel8of] dWo] pTs[i6 !) j6f lel8of] a}zfv ^ ut], a'wjf/ ufos ;lGha k/fh'nLsf] o'6\o'a Rofgnaf6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] .

ufos ;lGha k/fh'nL / uflosf 6Lsf k|;fO{+sf] cfjfhdf /x]sf] …gfO{+ dnfO{ yfxf 5}gÚ cf]l/hgn e;{gsf] uLtdf cfof]lht cGt/f{li6«o g[To k|ltof]lutfsf] lah]tf 3f]if0ff ul/;lsPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ;dfj]z ePsf $) j6f lel8of]x?dWo] k|ltof]uL g+ @* sf cfo'if rf}w/L / ceo

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lah]tfx?nfO{ olx dlxgfsf] !^ ut] sf7df8f}df sfo{qmd u/L ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf ufos k/fh'nLsf] cfw'lgs uLlt ;+u|x …;'goÚnfO{ klg ;fj{hlgs ul/g] ePsf] 5 . b]z tyf ljb]zaf6 k|fKt ePsf lel8of]x?sf] d"Nof+sg # hgf hhx? e'k]Gb| r'8fn -c:6«]lnof_, piff ls/0f afl/of kf]v/]n -c:6«]lnof_ / ;'/]Gb| a;]n -sf7df8f}F_ n] leGgf–leGg} :yfgaf6 lg0f{o u/]sf lyP .

k|lti7fgnfO{ k"hfsf] ;xof]uDo"lhsva/ . uLtsf/ k"hf dfl/ofn] O6x/Ldf /x]sf] ;+uLt ;fwgf k|lti7fgnfO{ cfkm\gf kl5Nnf] b'O{ PNad hLjg ;fyL / k/b]zLsf] ofbdf laqmLaf6 cfPsf] ? bz xhf/ ?k}ofF x:tfGt/0f u/]sL 5g\ . k"j{df /x]/ uLt;+uLtdf lqmofzLn /xFb} cfPsL k"hf dfl/of /fhwfgL / k"j{nfO{ hf]8\g] Ps ;kmn uLtsf/sf ?kdf kl/lrt l5g\ .

s]xL ;do klxnf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] cfw'lgs uLlt;+u|x hLjg ;fyL / nf]sbf]xf]/L PNad k/b]zLsf] ofbdf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 laqmL ePsf] /sdaf6 ;+uLt ;fwgf k|lti7fgnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sL x'g\ . ;+uLt ;fwgf k|lti7fgsf] ;xof]ufy{ ljdf]rg ul/Psf] pQm PNadaf6 cfPsf] bz xhf/ k|lti7fgsf /fh' s];Lsf] xftdf x:tfGt/0f u/]sL x'g\ . …;+uLt k|lti7fg lgdf{0f, Ps O{+6f cleofgÚ gf/f;lxt cufl8 a9]sf] pQm k|lti7fgn] ;+uLt ljBfnosf] lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgfdf h'l6/x]sf] 5 .

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;xof]u k|fKt u/]kl5 sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;+3sf cWoIf z]ifn] l;l6hG; a}+snfO{ ;+uLtsdL{x?n] lz/df /fv]/ lx+8\g] atfPsf lyP . clxn];Dd a}+lsª If]qaf6 ;+uLtsdL{x?;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ klxnf] a}+ssf ?kdf l;l6hG;n] ;xof]uL xftx? cufl8 a9fPsf] wGojfb lbFb} z]ifn] ;Dk"0f{ ;+uLt If]qdf cfOk/]sf] ;d:ofdf a}+sn] ;b}j o;/L g} ;xof]usf] xft k}mnfpg] cfzf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

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/fhgLlt ug'{ g/fd|f] xf]Og t/ /fhgLltsf] 3]/fleq snfsf/sf] dd{nfO{ dfg'{ c;+j}wflgs xf] . s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] r'gfjL ;ef ug]{ a]nfdf dfq snfsf/nfO{ k|of]u ug]{, em'7f cfZj;gdf e'nfpg], kfl/>lds lagf snf k|:t't ug]{ u/]sf] Oltxf; xfd|f] ;fd' 5 . v'n]/} /fhgLlt ug]{n] t h;/L k|:t't x'Fbf klg x'G5 t/ hLljsf]kfh{gsf ?kdf snfsfl/tf lnP/ lx+8]sfsf] nflu eg] /fhgLlts bnn] snfsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf x'g\ eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . s'g} klg ;efdf snfsf/sf] k|:t'lt b]vfP/ hgtf hgfb{g a6'Ng] sfd x'G5 eg] p;sf] Tof] Ifdtf, k|ltefsf] sb/ x'g' h?/L 5 . /fHosf] d"n sfg"g agfpgdf /fhgLlts bnx? nfu]sf x'G5g\ t/ snfsfl/tfsf] sfg"g, snf If]qsf] Joj:yfkgdf klg Wofg lbg'k5{ eGg] slxNo} a'em]sf] cj:yf 5}g . snfsf/nfO{ k|of]u ug]{a]nf eGbf cGo a]nf pgLx?n] snfsf/ eg]sf dgf]/~hgsf ;fwg dfq x'g\ eGg] a'em]sf x'G5g\ . of] /fhgLltsdL{sf] ca'emkg xf] . t/ c?n] k|of]u ubf{ x]l//xg] / cfkm\gf] cl:tTj ;+s6df kfl//xg] snfsf/sf] klg sdhf]/L xf] .

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c?0fsf] afNosfn lgs} /dfO{nf] jftfj/0f laTof] . lj=;= @))( ;fn df3 !! ut] afa' uHh'k|;fb yfkfdu/ / cfdf zflGt yfkf du/sf] klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf ef/tsf] snsQfl:yt g]kfnL dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;df c?0fsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ bfh' / Ps alxgLsL bfh' c?0fsf] k|f/lDes lzIff h]=kL= xfO:s'n 7d]naf6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 h'4f]bo If]qkf6Ldf k9] . xfO:s'n bflh{lnªdf klg k9] . k9fO{sf] qmddf km]/L P;Pn;L sf7df8f}Faf6 lbP . cfOP k9\g logL kf]v/f uP, k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;df egf{ eP t/ ;+uLtn] ubf{ k9fO{ k'/f x'g kfPg . pgL h]kL xfO{:s'n cyf{t\ h'4f]bo klAns xfO{:s'n If]qkf6Ldf k9\bf Hofb} rGrn] :jefjsf lyP . :s'ndf ;/ u'?cfdfx?sf] lk|o eP/ klg x}/fg kfg]{ vfnsf lyP pgL . :s'nsf sfo{qmdx?df uLt ufpg eg]kl5 cuf8L x'Gy] logL . t/ rsrs] / 5'S5'sss :jefjsf ePsf sf/0f a'jf cfdfn] pgnfO{ 3/af6 6f9} /fVg] lgwf] u/]/ k9fO{sf] lznlznfdf bflh{lnª k'¥ofP . ToxfF pgL 6«Ga'n xfO{:s'ndf k9\g yfn] .

t/ pgsf] Wofg k9fO{df eGbf ;+uLtdf a9L lyof] . /fd|/L k9\g ;s]gg . cfNnf/] s]6f] k9\bf k9\b} Pp6L o'jtL;+u dfof hfndf k/]/ efu]/ g]kfn g} cfP . o;a]nf pgn] hLjgdf gkfPsf] b'Mv kfP h'g pgsf] hLjgsf gla;{g] If0f x'g . la=;= @)@& ;fnlt/ logL g]kfn a}+ssf] hflu/] klg eP t/ hflu/ pgnfO{ kmfk]g . of] c?sf] sf/0fn] geO{ lgtfGt pgs} lglh sf/0fn] lyof] . hflu/ vfP/ hLjg aGb}g eGg] ;f]rdf k'u]/ 5+bf vfFbfsf] hflu/ 5f]8L lx+8] uLt ufpg . Toltdfq} xf]O{g logn] uLt ufpg g} lglDt k9fO{ klg dfof df/] . k9fO{ 5f]8]sf] $ aif{ kl5 logn] hflu/ 5f]8]sf x'g\ .

cfkm} eGy] lhGbuL bf]wf/] /}5 of] ubf{ klg Tof] ubf{ klg gx'g] . s]lx aif{ o:t} bf]wf/df g} lhGbuL g} laTof] pgsf] . pgL jf:tjdf :jtGqtf rfxg] dfG5] x'g\ . pgsf] ljrf/ km/s lyof] . pgL eGg] uy]{ hflu/n], k9fO{n] dflg;nfO{ g/fd|/L afFW5, gplS;g] ul/ ufFH5 . :jtGq afFRg rfxg] pgL, hxfF s;}sf] clwg gxf];, s;}sf] aGb]h / c+s'; lg gxf]; . oL ;a} lrh s]jn ;+uLtsf nflu lyP pgsf . vf;df ;+uLtsf] ulx/f] gzf k/]sf] Yof] pgLdf . o;n] ubf{ PsfGtlk|o aGb} uPsf lyP pgL . sltko pgnfO{ ;+uLtdf e't r9]sf] klg eGy] .

la= ;= @)#% ;fnlt/ /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 logn] :j/ k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]/ klxnf] uLt Úst} 6f9f ltdLaf6 k'u]+ eg]Ú ufP t/ vf;} pknlAwd'ns ag]g of] uLt . To;sf] l7s % dlxgf kl5 pgn] @)#^ ;fndf Úe'n"+ e'n'F nfUof] dnfO{ ;kgLdf ld7f] nfUb}g lakgLÚ uLt /]s8{ u/] h'g uLtn] lognfO{ PSsf;L g} r/d r'lnd} k'¥ofof] . logsf z'elrGtsx? a9\g yfn], ;+uLtk|]dLx? logL;+u em'lDdg yfn] . /]l8of] g]kfndf logsf uLtdf >f]tf cg'/f]wsf] axfj g} cfpg yfNof] . olx uLtaf6 pgn] cfw'lgs ;+uLtdf km8\sf] df/], pgsf] Sofl/o/ hDg yfNof] g]kfnL ;+uLtdf .

;f+uLlts ofqfsfqmddf g} ulx/f] ldqtf l5rf]Nb} pgsf] hLjgdf kk lsª\ cf]dlaqmd lai6 ldtHo' ag]/ cfP . /dfOnf] /dfOn}df g} oL b'O{n] dlGb/df uP/ 6fpsf] 7f]SsfP/} ldt nufP . b'j} ;+uLtsf cg'/fuL, b'j} ;+uLtdf x]lnP/ nfUg yfn] . ;+u;+u} ;f+uLlts p7a; x'g yfNof] . Ps csf{sf] 3/df uP/ ;'Tg] a:g] ;d]t uy]{ oL b'O{ ldq . uLt ufP/ lbg lbg sf6\g] ub{y] . logL To;a]nf b]lvg} dfld{s k|s[ltsf uLtx? ufpg ?rfpFy] . b'MvL dgsf uLtx? cfkm'nfO{ ;'xfPsf] / lkmlnË\; cfPsf] cg'e'tL uy]{ . a'jf uHh'k|;fbn] lognfO{ k9fO{ u'gfOdf cAan agfpg vf]h]sf lyP t/ Tof] ;Dej ePg ;+uLts} gzfn] .

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o'6'adf . hlt dfof nfP klg, e'n'F e'Fn'F nfUof] dnfO{, Ct'x?df ltdL cflb . pgL ;d'xdf ;a}nfO{ v'zL agfP/ cfkm' klg v'zL aGg] ub{y] . k};fdf pgL nfnrL lyPgg\ . cfˆgf] k};f vr{ u/]/ ePklg cfˆgf ;d'xsf afBsnfsf/x?nfO{ ;Gt'i6 /fVby] . oBlk pgL slxNo} cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg x'g ;s]gg\, pgsf] dg lyof] . cfˆgf b'v ;'vsf s'/fx? cfˆgf] ;+uLt ;d"xsf ;fyLefO{ lar klg ;'gfpg] uy]{ . pgsf uLt /]s8{df k+ltsf/n] s]lx uLtdf d]G8f]lng afBoGqdf klg ;fy\ lbPsf 5g\ /]l8of] g]kfndf . slt v'zLsf kn clg ckm;f]rdf cfFz' v;fn]sf b[Zox? klg d}n] b]v]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL ;+uLtsf dd{:kzL{ ufos c?0f yfkfsf] lgwg cNkfo'd} eof] . s]lx jif{ logL g/fd|/L ylnP /f]usf sf/0f . uLt ;+uLtsf] ofqf cj?4 aGof] . /f]un] g/fd|/L ufFh] kl5 ;fyLefO{x? ;d]t lgs} 6fl9P logsf] hLjgaf6 . slxn]sfxL+ o:tf] hh{/ cj:yfdf klg c?0f /]l8of] g]kfn cfOk'Uy] 6'Kn'Ss . t/ pgL;Fu sf]lx klg glhs uP/ af]Ng rfxFb}g y] . pgsf] z/L/af6 Ps lsl;dsf] cgf}7f] uGw cfpg yfln;s]sf] lyof] . t/ klg cltt ;lDemFb} pgL ;sL g;sL 9nkn ub}{ /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :6'l8of];Dd cfOk'Uy] . s]xLa]/ TolxF 6f]nfpFy], lj:d[ltdf x/fpFy] . s]lx b'Mv ;'vsf s'/fx? uy]{, s]lxl5g\ dg axnfpb} pgL 3/ kmls{Gy] .

pgL lhGbuLaf6 x/]; vfFb} uPsf lyP . t/ klg xfdL;+u 7§f ug{ 5f]8\b}gy] . slxn]sfxL+ eGy] – d d/]+ eg] ltdLx?n] c?0f yfkf d¥of] eg]/ d]/f] uLt /]l8of]af6 ahfpFb}gf} xf]nf To;f] u¥of} eg] d dflyaf6 ltdLx?nfO{ klg lng cfpF5' lg km]/L, xF;fpFy] . pgsf] kmf]S;f] / lna/df v/faL lyof] . h;sf] sf/0f uLt ufpg g;Sg] ePsf lyP kl5Nnf] ;dodf . la= ;= @)%^ ;fn >fjg % ut] -@@ h'nfO{ !((( _ logn] ;+;f/af6 ;bfsf nflu labf lnP . xf] pgn] lhl:sP/ eg]sf lyP – d d/]+ /]l8of] g]kfnn] d]/f] uLt ahfpFb}g xf]nf eg]/ t/ oyfy{df pgsf uLtx? /]l8of] g]kfndf ;af{lws nf]slk|o ufossf] ;'lrdf 5g\, >f]tfsf] ck"a{ /f]hfO{df 5g\, cfd ;~rf/sf] Jofks ;~hfndf ;d]t pgsf uLt ;'Gg] x?sf] cfh klg s'g} sdL 5}g .

pgL sfnhoL 5g\, cd/ 5g\, ch/ 5g\ . ;+uLtsf nflu pgn] hflu/ 5f]8], k9fO{ 5f]8], hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df pgn] w]/} ;fyLefO u'dfP, kl/jf/af6 klg ;f]r] h:tf] dfof kfpg ;s]gg\ t/ Pp6f w|'j;To s] xf] eg] pgn] g]kfnL ufogdf w]/}nfO{ k5f8L kf/] . Ps cAan ufossf ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ :yflkt u/]/} 5f]8] . pgn] ;of}+

uLtx? ufPgg\ g bh{gf}+ PNadx? g} k|sflzt u/] . u/] t s]jn yf]/} :t/Lo uLtx?, w]/} h;f] cfˆg} ;+uLtdf pdf/] lk|tx? . Pp6f cToGt} pHHjn gIfq ;bfsf nflu ef}lts ?kdf g]kfnL ;f+uLlts cfs;af6 ;bfsf nflu c:tfof] t/ pgsf x[boZkzL{ :j/x? u'lGhg} /x]sf 5g\ . Ps/ˆtf/df, g]kfnL ;+uLt k|]dLx?sf] dg d'6'df cd]6 ag]sf 5g\ pgsf :j/x? .

pgsf afNosfnsf cgGo ldq ;?eQm eG5g – ÚÚc?0f ljz'4 ufos g} aGg hlGdPsf lyP . c? s'/fdf eg] pgL Jofjxfl/s lyPgg\ . pgnfO{ lu6f/ af]s]/ lxF8\g kfP k'UYof] . xftdf ;w}+ lu6f/ x'GYof] . km'Ssfkmfn vfnsf] eP klg pgsf] :jefj uDeL/ lyof] . xNsfkm'Nsf s'/f u/]/ lxF8\g] vfnsf] lyPg . lzi6, ;+oldt / ;/n lyP . af]nL jrg klg dL7f] lyof] . pgsf] v'aL rflxF s] lyof] eg], a]nfdf}sfdf ;fyLefOsf] hd36 ePsf] a]nfdf hf]s eg]/ xF;fpg l;kfn' lyP . kf]v/fdf x'Fbf xfdLaLr rf}aL;} 306f h:tf] uLt;+uLtsf] af/]df s'/f x'GYof] . slxn] cfwf /ft;Dd ukm u/]/ al;GYof] . slxn] ;Fu} klg ;'ltGYof] . w]/}h;f] ;fyLefOx?sf] 3/df hd36 x'GYof] . obfsbf dx]Gb|k'n / au/sf] xf]6ndf klg e]6\Yof}+ . e]6 ePkl5 ;w}+ ToxL ;+uLts} s'/f x'Gy] . c?0fdf ;flxTok|lt klg rfv lyof] . ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/df x'g] ;+uLt afx]ssf sfo{qmddf klg ;xefuL x'Gy] .ÚÚ

ljgf]b uf}rgn] n]v]sf] c?0fsf] ;jf{lws rlr{t uLt …hlt dfof nfP klgÚ sDkf]h ubf{ d klg ;Fu} lyPF . au/ rf}sdf ljgf]bsf] 3/sf] bf];|f] tnfdf c?0fn] of] uLt sDkf]h u/]sf x'g\ . c?0fn] /flt Ps ah];Dd lu6f/ v]nfpFb} Tof] uLtsf] /km 6\o'lgª tof/ kf/]sf lyP .

sfnhoL uLtsf ufos c?0f yfkfn] wtL{ 5f8]sf] cfh !* jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . elgG5 c?0f yfkf d'6' /]6]/ uLt ufpFy] . To;}n] pgsf uLt cfh klg plQs} s0f{lk|o 5g\ . rlr{t x'g w]/} xf]Og, /fd|f l;h{gf lbP k'U5 eGg] ultnf] k|df0f x'g\ c?0f yfkf . pgnfO{ kf]v/fn] rrf{sf] lzv/df k'¥ofof] . /, kf]v/fn] g} slxNo} ge'Ng] rf]6x? lbof] . b'Jo{;gsf sf/0f c?0f c;fdlos ?kdf ;a}nfO{ 5f]8]/ uP . la; @))( df3 !! ut] snsQfdf hlGdPsf pgL )%^ ;fpg % ut] sf7df8f}+df ;bfsf nflu la>fd lnP .

n]vsM ufos, ;+uLtsf/ Pj+ /]l8of] g]kfnsf pklgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 .

Ps cAan ufos c?0f yfkf

pgL lhGbuLaf6 x/]; vfFb} uPsf lyP . t/ klg xfdL;+u 7§f ug{ 5f]8\b}gy] . slxn]sfxL+ eGy] – d d/]+ eg] ltdLx?n] c?0f yfkf d¥of] eg]/ d]/f] uLt /]l8of]af6 ahfpFb}gf} xf]nf To;f] u¥of} eg] d dflyaf6 ltdLx?nfO{ klg lng cfpF5' lg km]/L,

xF;fpFy] .

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ufos, uflosf Pjd\ k|:tf]tfx?sf] /f]oN6L ;+sng tyf ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpgsf nflu ljZj af}l4s ;DklQ ;+u7g -WIPO_ af6 pknAw WIPOCOS Software o; ;fdfhn] sfof{Gjogdf NofO;s]sf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ufos, uflosf

Pjd\ k|:tf]tfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|:t'ltsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f o; ;dfhsf] sfof{nodf pknAw u/fpg tyf /f]oN6L ;+sng ug{sf nflu o; ;dfh;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{ clgjfo{ ePsf]n] o; ;dfhsf] ;b:otf

lng, gljs/0f u/fpg tyf ;Demf}tf ug{ afFsL /xg'ePsf ufos, uflosf Pjd\ k|:tf]tf ;b:ox?nfO{ oyf;So l56f] ;b:otf ;DaGwL

;Dk"0f{ k|lqmo k"/f ul/lbg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

k|:tf]tf ;dfh g]kfnPERFORMERS SOCIETY OF NEPAL (PSN)

cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]gM )!–$@$%&$@Od]nM performersnepal@hotmail.comj]eM www.performersnepal.org.np

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s'g snfsf/ s;sf <Do"lhsva/ 8]S;

d'n'ssf x/]s If]q, txtKsfdf /x]sf JolQmx? /fhgLlts} em08fd'gL a;]sf 5g\ . :jtGq eP/ a:g]sf] nflu oxfF s'g} 7fpF /x]sf] e]l6Fb}g . v]nf8L xf];\ of snfsf/, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L x'g\ of ljleGg ;+3;+:yf ;a}leq /fhgLlt xfjL ePs} x'G5 .

kl5Nnf] ;do snfsf/sf] k|of]u jf ;b'kof]u, /fhgLltdf w]/} g} ePsf] kfOG5 . s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] snfsf/nfO{ :6]hdf gr9fP cuf8L bnsf g]tfx?sf] efif0f ;'lglbg] hgtf hgfb{g a6'Ng ufx|f] x'G5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] gfddf snfsf/af6 klg s]xL bz{snfO{ cfslif{t u/fPsf x'G5g\ . snfsf/ /fhgLltdf xf]n6fOd/ x'g' / a]nf a]nfdf x'g] sfo{qmddf af]nfP/ lagf kfl/>lds ltdLnfO{ d]/f] ;Qf cfPkl5 of] 7fpFdf vfnL 5 ToxfF sGkmd{ eGb} kmsfpg] k|j[lQ klg xfjL ePs} x'G5 . o;/L w]/} snfsf/n] /fhgLlts bnsf] o'4 g} lhtfOlbPsf 5g\ . glhlsFb} u/]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf klg s'g kf6L{n] s:tf s:tf snfsf/nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ x'g\ < pgLx?n] lht xfl;n u/]kl5 tL snfsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg u5{g\ ls ckdfg < ef]nL km]/L Tof] snfsf/sf] cl:tTj :jLsf5{g\ sL :jLsfb}{gg\ <

snfsf/nfO{ /fhgLltn] lsg cfslif{t ul//x]sf] 5 eGg]df w]/}sf] cf–cfkm\g} wf/0ff x'g ;S5 . /fhgLltn] d'n's ;+rfngsf] nflu xf];\ jf d'n'ssf] gLlt lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu xf];\ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . /fhgLlt lagf b]zsf s'g} lgsfo klg grNg] eO;s]sf] 5 . of] Psflt/ ;xL b]lvG5 eg] csf]{lt/ /f]u g} eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLltsf] /f]un] d'n'ssf x/]s lgsfonfO{ 5f]Psf] 5 . xfdLn] Oltxf; kN6fP/ x]bf{ x'G5 snfsfl/tfdf klg /fhgLltn] k|of]u ul//x]sf] dfq kfPsf 5f}+ . snfsf/ k|of]u u/]/ ;Qf sAhf ug{ vf]Hg]x?n] snfsfl/tfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] lht xfl;n ug]{ e¥ofªsf ?kdf snfsf/nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] lxhf]sf lbgx?n] ca s]xL xb;Dd snfsf/nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ eGg]tkm{ s]Gb|Lt ePsf 5g\ eg] s]xL snfsf/ /fhgLltdf v'n]/ g} xf]ldPsf 5g\ . snfsf/n] klg ca /fhgLltnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ;Qf ;~rfngdf cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf hgfpg ;Sg] s]xL b]lvPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] bz jif]{ hgo'4nfO{ g} x]g]{ xf] eg] snfsfl/tfaf6 w]/} hgtfnfO{ cfslif{t u/fPsf lyP . ;fdgf kl/jf/ h:tf] ;f+:s[lts 6f]nL agfP/ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] uLt eGb} ufpFufpFdf ufP/ hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] azdf kfg{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . hLjg zdf{, dfOnf nfdf, v'zL/fd kflv|g, dl0f yfkf, k|bLk b]jfgh:tf bh{gf}+ snfsf/x? dfcf]jfbL e"ldutsfndf ;f+:s[lts o'4df xf]ldPsf lyP .

sf+u|]; xf];\ of Pdfn] cfkm\gf x/]s /fhgLlts ;ef, cfGbf]ngdf snfsf/ k|of]u u/]/ bz{s tfGg] sfd u/]s} x'g\ . @)^@÷^# s} cfGbf]ngnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg snfsf/n] cfwf lx:;f cf]uf]6]sf lyP . tTsflng ;dodf ;8sdf bz{sx? hDdf u/]/ cfGbf]ngsf] ultnfO{ cufl8 n}hfg ab|L k+u]gL, eujfg e08f/L, /flwsf xdfn, dgf]h uh'/]n, /fd]z /fog, /fdhL g]kfnL, gGbs[i0f hf]zL, >j0f d'sf?ª, ?ljg uGwj{, ch'{g k/fh'nL nufotsf bh{gf}+ snfsf/, sljx?n] ;8snfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ bz{ssf] dgnfO{ phf{jfg agfpFb} cfGbf]ngsf] ult tLa| agfPsf lyP . /fhf;Fu /fhgLlts bnn] u/]sf] o'4 g} snfsf/n] lht]sf lyP eGbf km/s kb}{g . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf Nofpg / /fhf km\ofFSg] cleofgdf ;ft bnn] u/]sf] of] cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'g'sf sf/0fdf snfsf/ cu|:yfgdf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|lqmofdf cfO;s]kl5 cfkm\gf] :jfy{nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ Psrf]6L ;oeGbf a9L snfsf/x? dfcf]jfbL k|j]z u/] . kmntM kl5 tL snfsf/x? h'g kf6L{af6 dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP kl5 ToxL kf6L{df kmls{Psf Oltxf; ;fIfL 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] ;donfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf uflosf sf]dn jnL / gflosf /]vf yfkf klg rrf{sf] lzv/df g} /x] . pgLx?n] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf r'gfj lht] . cem egf}+ uflosf sf]dn jnLn] t ax'dt NofP/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf

lht xfl;n ul/g\ . ;f]xL kf6L{df uflosf 1fg' /fgf, ufos ;~ho >]i7, ;+uLtsf/ ldng df]Qmfg, lgdf{tf p4j kf}8]n nufot snfsf/x? /x]sf 5g\ .

cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLltdf v'n]/} nfu]sf] b]vfpg]x? kl5Nnf] ;do w]/} 5g\ . uflosf /flwsf xdfn )^@÷^# af6 v'n]/} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlt u/]sL 5g\ . )%% ;fnaf6 g} sf+u|];sf] ;b:otf lnP/ lx+8]sL uflosf xdfn kl5Nnf] ;do eg] xf]n6fOd/ h:t} ag]/ sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlt u/]sL 5g\ . g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ;+3leq sf]iffWoIf h:tf] kbdf /x]/ pgn] /fhgLltdf cfkm"nfO{ ;lqmo b]vfpFb} cfPsL 5g\ eg] clxn]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf klg k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd r'gfj k|rf; k|;f/df lx+8\g] ePsL 5g\ .

sf+u|];s} / fhgLltdf gL/ zfx, ljdn/ fh If]qL, u0f]z ;'j]bL, b'uf{ /fodfemL, jL/an 9sfn, /ljg nfld5fg], lzj z+s/ l/hfn, nf]s/fh clwsf/L nufotsf bh{gf}+ snfsf/x? r'gfjdf ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ufos ab|L k+u]gL clxn] Pdfn]sf] /fhgLltdf ;lqmo b]lvG5g\ . /fli6«o nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fg g]kfnsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf k+u]gLn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf v'n]/} Pdfn]sf] /fhgLltdf ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . of]eGbf cl3 klg pgL Pdfn]leq} eP klg v'n]/ sd} b]lvg] uy]{ . dfofk|]d;Fu} k|ultzLn uLt ufP/ rrf{df /x]sf pgsf …nfp r]nL l;Gb'/ nfpÚn] s'g}a]nf o'4sf 3fp nfu]sfx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . olta]nf eg] ab|Ln] d} klg Pdfn] uLtaf6 r'gfjsf] k|rf/ k|;f/df ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . To:t} lbg]z 8L;L, czf]s /fO{, b'uf{ kl/of/, ;"o{ y'n'ª, k|hfklt k/fh'nL, k'?iff]Qd Gof}kfg], dgf]h uh'/]n, e'jg s];L nufot bh{gf}+ snfsf/ Pdfn]lgs6 /x]/ snfsfl/tfdf ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L g]skf dfcf]jfbL km'6;Fu} snfsf/ klg leGg leGg

ePsf 5g\ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLleq v'zL/fd kflv|g, h]aL 6'x'/], df};dL dNn, l;h{gf a:g]t, /fh]Gb| v8\uL, o'j/fh nfdf, ;'efif uh'/]n, r]tg ;fksf]6f, /fdrGb| sfkm\n], h'g' l/hfnnufotsf

bh{gf}+ snfsf/ dfcf]jfbLleq ;lqmo 5g\ . To;}u/L sl/Zdf dfgGw/, ;/f]h vgfn, k|sfz

e§, czf]s zdf{ s]xL snfsf/ gofF zlQmlt/ s]Gb|Lt /x]sf 5g\ eg] /fk|kfdf sf]dn jnL, /]vf yfkf, k|bLk s'df/ pbo, 1fg\ /f0ff, ;~ho >]i7 nufotsf snfsf/x? ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ .

s]xL snfsf/x? eg] clxn] cfkm"nfO{ stfsf] xf] eGg] b]vfpg rfx]sf 5}gg\ . ;+uLtsf/

nId0f z]if dfcf]jfbL lgs6 x'g\ . pgL afa'/fdsf lgs6 eg]/ w]/}n] elg/xFbf

gofF zlQmsf] ;f+:s[lts ljefudf ;x;+of]hs klg eg]/ /flvPsf] b]lvP klg clxn] ljrf/ / l;4fGt cg'?k kf6L{ eGbf klg ;+uLtsf/sf] xslxtsf nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ eg]/ t6:y /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . sDo'lgi6

ljrf/wf/fdf s]Gb|Lt /x]sf z]if ;+uLtsf/ ;+3eGbf dfly

clxn] s'g} kf6L{ 5}g eg]/ vl6/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ufos lji0f' vqL /fli6«o nf]s tyf

bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fgsf] cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/ lbFbf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 eg]/ rrf{df lyP t/ g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ;+3sf] r'gfj x'g nfUbf cfkm" hGdhft} sf+u|]; eg]/ pDd]bjf/L lbg] ;f]rdf k'u]sf lyP . o;f] t w]/} snfsf/x? s'g /fhgLlts bnsf] eg]/ lrlgg rfxFb}gg\ . h'g /fhgLlts bnn] kfl/>lds lbP/ uLt ufpg

jf snf k|:t't ug{ af]nfpF5g\ cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt lbP/ kms{G5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf ca slt snfsf/n] s'g

/fhgLlts bnsf] cfZj;g kfpg] x'g\, kfl/>ldssf] t s'/} 5}g 7"nf] kbsf] nf]e b]vfP/ r'gfjL dfxf}n ttfpg snfsf/sf] k|of]u / ;b'kof]u kSs} x'G5 . r'gfj lht]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ /fhgLlts bnn] s'g :yfg lbP/ ;Ddfg u5{ of ckdfg < snfsf/ /fi6«sf uxgf x'g\ eGg] sL lje"lt x'g\ < uxgf >[+uf/sf nflu nufOG5 t/ snfsf/ >[+ufl/s eP klg cfjZos kbf{ nufpg] / cfjZos gkbf{ km'sfn]/ /fVg] sfd /fhgLlts bnaf6 gxf];\ . To:t} snfsfl/tfleq b]lvPsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg, uLt;+uLtleq ;]G;/ af]8{, ;Ddfg eQf, /f]oN6L / s/ c;'nL;d]tsf] sfd /fhgLlts bnaf6 r'lgPsf g]t[Tjn] ug{ ;s'g\ . clwsf/ ;DkGg :yfgLo lgsfoaf6} snfsf/sf] cl:tTj arfpg nflu k?g\ .

hgfb{g a6'Ng ufx|f] x'G5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] gfddf snfsf/af6 klg s]xL bz{snfO{ cfslif{t u/fPsf x'G5g\ . snfsf/ /fhgLltdf xf]n6fOd/ x'g' / a]nf a]nfdf x'g] sfo{qmddf af]nfP/ lagf kfl/>lds ltdLnfO{ d]/f] ;Qf cfPkl5 of] 7fpFdf vfnL 5 ToxfF sGkmd{ eGb} kmsfpg] k|j[lQ klg xfjL ePs} x'G5 . o;/L w]/} snfsf/n] /fhgLlts bnsf] o'4 g} lhtfOlbPsf 5g\ . glhlsFb} u/]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf klg s'g kf6L{n] s:tf s:tf snfsf/nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ x'g\ < pgLx?n] lht xfl;n u/]kl5 tL snfsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg u5{g\ ls ckdfg < ef]nL km]/L

snfsf/nfO{ /fhgLltn] lsg cfslif{t ul//x]sf] 5 eGg]df w]/}sf] cf–cfkm\g} wf/0ff x'g ;S5 . /fhgLltn] d'n's ;+rfngsf] nflu xf];\ jf d'n'ssf] gLlt lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu xf];\ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . /fhgLlt lagf b]zsf s'g} lgsfo

lxhf]sf lbgx?n] ca s]xL xb;Dd snfsf/nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ eGg]tkm{ s]Gb|Lt ePsf 5g\ eg] s]xL snfsf/ /fhgLltdf v'n]/ g} xf]ldPsf 5g\ . snfsf/n] klg ca /fhgLltnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ;Qf ;~rfngdf cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf

dfcf]jfbLsf] bz jif]{ hgo'4nfO{ g} x]g]{ xf] eg] snfsfl/tfaf6 w]/} hgtfnfO{ cfslif{t u/fPsf lyP . ;fdgf kl/jf/ h:tf] ;f+:s[lts 6f]nL agfP/ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] uLt eGb} ufpFufpFdf ufP/ hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] azdf kfg{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . hLjg zdf{, dfOnf nfdf, v'zL/fd kflv|g, dl0f yfkf, k|bLk b]jfgh:tf bh{gf}+ snfsf/x? dfcf]jfbL e"ldutsfndf ;f+:s[lts o'4df

sf+u|]; xf];\ of Pdfn] cfkm\gf x/]s /fhgLlts ;ef, cfGbf]ngdf snfsf/ k|of]u u/]/ bz{s tfGg] sfd u/]s} x'g\ .

b]vfpFb} cfPsL 5g\ eg] clxn]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf klg k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd r'gfj k|rf; k|;f/df lx+8\g] ePsL 5g\ .

sf+u|];s} / fhgLltdf gL/ zfx, ljdn/ fh If]qL, u0f]z ;'j]bL, b'uf{ /fodfemL, jL/an 9sfn, /ljg nfld5fg], lzj z+s/ l/hfn,

df};dL dNn, l;h{gf a:g]t, /fh]Gb| v8\uL, o'j/fh nfdf, ;'efif uh'/]n, r]tg ;fksf]6f, /fdrGb| sfkm\n], h'g' l/hfnnufotsf

bh{gf}+ snfsf/ dfcf]jfbLleq ;lqmo 5g\ . To;}u/L sl/Zdf dfgGw/, ;/f]h vgfn, k|sfz

e§, czf]s zdf{ s]xL snfsf/ gofF zlQmlt/ s]Gb|Lt /x]sf 5g\ eg] /fk|kfdf sf]dn jnL, /]vf yfkf, k|bLk s'df/ pbo, 1fg\ /f0ff, ;~ho >]i7 nufotsf snfsf/x? ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ .

s]xL snfsf/x? eg] clxn] cfkm"nfO{ stfsf] xf] eGg] b]vfpg rfx]sf 5}gg\ . ;+uLtsf/

nId0f z]if dfcf]jfbL lgs6 x'g\ . pgL afa'/fdsf lgs6 eg]/ w]/}n] elg/xFbf

gofF zlQmsf] ;f+:s[lts ljefudf

ljrf/wf/fdf s]Gb|Lt /x]sf z]if ;+uLtsf/ ;+3eGbf dfly

clxn] s'g} kf6L{ 5}g eg]/ vl6/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ufos lji0f' vqL /fli6«o nf]s tyf

bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fgsf] cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/ lbFbf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 eg]/ rrf{df lyP t/ g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ;+3sf] r'gfj x'g nfUbf cfkm" hGdhft} sf+u|]; eg]/ pDd]bjf/L lbg] ;f]rdf k'u]sf lyP . o;f] t w]/} snfsf/x? s'g /fhgLlts bnsf] eg]/ lrlgg rfxFb}gg\ . h'g /fhgLlts bnn] kfl/>lds lbP/ uLt ufpg

jf snf k|:t't ug{ af]nfpF5g\ cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt lbP/ kms{G5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf ca slt snfsf/n] s'g

/fhgLlts bnsf] cfZj;g kfpg] x'g\, kfl/>ldssf] t s'/} 5}g

:yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf ca slt snfsf/n] s'g /fhgLlts bnsf] cfZj;g kfpg] x'g\, kfl/>ldssf] t s'/} 5}g 7"nf] kbsf] nf]e b]vfP/ r'gfjL dfxf}n ttfpg snfsf/sf]

k|of]u / ;b'kof]u kSs} x'G5 . r'gfj lht]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ /fhgLlts bnn] s'g :yfg lbP/ ;Ddfg u5{ of ckdfg < snfsf/ /fi6«sf uxgf x'g\ eGg] sL

lje"lt x'g\ eGg] <

dlgkfnsf] ‘ltd|f] d':sfg’sf7df8f}+– wdfwd uLtx? ahf/df cfpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . cem

k/jf;af6 lgs} uLtx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf] kfO{G5 . ;f]xL qmddf k/b]zdf /x]/ klg g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtdf lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf ufos, ;+uLtsf/ tyf uLtsf/ dlgkfn /fO{n] …ltd|f] d':sfgÚ af]nsf] cfw'lgs uLt ;fj[hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .

pgn] kl5Nnf] ;do wdfwd cfˆgf uLtx? ahf/df NofO{/x]sf 5g\ . pgL kl5Nnf] ;dodf lgs} Ao:t tyf rrf{df cfpFg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . /fO{n] s]xL ;docl3 cfˆg} zAb, ;+uLt / :j/df /x]sf] PNad]x?sf ;fy} lel8of]x? klg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP .

pgsf] …ltd|f] d':sfgÚsf] Do'lhs lel8of]df snfsf/x? ;'/h, d]sf / rfnL{n] z;Qm clego u/]sf 5g\ . lgb]{zs ;'Gb/ nfjtLsf] lgb]{zgdf tof/ ePsf] lel8of]df km'jf{ bf]h]{ tfdfªsf] 5fof+sgdf dn]l;ofsf] ljleGg :yfgx?df s}b ul/Psf] 5 . h;nfO{ ch{'g kf]v/]nn] ;Dkfbg u/]sf 5g\ .

jif{ !, c+s !#, @)&$ a}zfv !^^

gjjif{ @)&$ sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf

gjjif{ @)&$ sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf

;'dg kl08t÷Do"lhs va/

nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLtsf] If]qdf xl/dfof u'?ª eGg] ljlQs} df}lnstf k:sg] uflosfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt l5g\ . pgL ufpFsf] df}lnstfcg';f/ ufognfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg] ul5{g\ . pgn] ufPsf uLtx? ufpFn] kl/j]z, ;dfh cg';f/ ;'xfpFbf] x'g] u5{ cyf{t\ g]kfnL df6f] cg';f/sf] nf]sno pgLleq 5 . u'?ª efiffsf uLtx? x'g\ of 7f8f] efsf jf ufpFn]sf] d'vdf em'lG8g] vfnsf zAb / efsf ePsf] bf]xf]/L uLt x'g\ pgsf ljz]iftf x'g\ eGbf km/s kb}{g . ;/n zAb, ;/n efsfleq pgsf] dfw'o{ :j/n] cem ld7f; yk]sf] x'G5 . ufpFsf] /f]wLb]lv /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :6'l8of];Dd pgsf s0f{lk|o :j/x?n] u'Ghodfg agfPsf] x'G5 . To;f] pgL uflosfsf dfq geP/ u'?ª rnlrq jf g]kfnL rnlrqdf ljleGg /f]ndf clego klg u/]sL 5g\ . 8fF8fsfF8f :jfdLsf] ?v ;Dem] b'Mv g;Dem] x} ;'v s'g} hdfgfsf] rlr{t uLt xf] . ^) sf] bzsdf rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf] of] uLtn] tTsflng ;do hlt rrf{ sdfPsf] lyof] clxn] klg plQs} ;bfaxf/ ag]/ pQm uLt u'lGh/x]sf] 5 . To:t} uf]vf{ tfs'sf]6 csf]{ xl/dfofsf] rlr{t uLt xf] . sl/a tLg bh{g uLtdf :j/ lbO;s]sL u'?ªn] b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L uLt n]vg Pj+ efsf l;h{gf u/]sL l5g\ . df}lnstfdf /dfpg] uflosf xl/dfof g]kfnL snf ;+:s[ltnfO{ dfly Nofpg] sfddf lgs} g} tlNng 5g\ .

@)^) ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 :j/ k/LIff kf; u/]sL uflosf u'?ª @)%^ ;fnb]lv g} /]l8of] g]kfnsf] efifefifLsf] sfo{qmd km"naf/Ldf uLt ufpFb} cfPsL lyOg\ . ;f]/7L, r' uf]vf{ lhNnf u'?ª efiffsf] uLt / sf}8f u/L tLgj6f uLt ufP/ :j/ k/LIff kf; u/]sL lyOg\ . xfO:s'nb]lv g} :s'nsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd, a]nfa]nfdf x'g] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, ufpFsf] k"hfcfhf / /f]wL g} pgsf] klxnf] ufogsf] v'8\lsnf]df k5{ . ufpg] / gfRg] sfddf pgL ufpFb]lv g} vlKk; lyOg\ . dgel/ snfsf/ aGg] /x/ af]s]/ lx+8\] klg snfsf/ s;/L eOG5 eGg] pgnfO{ yfxf lyPg . /]l8of]df aHg] uLt ;'g]kl5 dgdf sf}t'xntf hfUYof] t/ kl/jf/sf] ;fy lyPg . x's]{sL 5f]/L uLt ufpg] eO eg] /fd|f] x'Fb}g . snfsf/ aGg' 7Ls xf]Og eGg] kl/jf/df lyof] t/ pgLleq

eg] snfsfl/tfsf] ;f]v w]/} lyof] . uf]vf{sf] yfnfh'ª–@ hlGdPsL uflosf u'?ªsf hGde"ld, 7f8f] efsf, ?dfn e'OFdf v:of], uf]vf{nL 7f8f] efsfnufotsf bh{gf}+ PNad ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ .

uflosf u'?ªnfO{ of] If]qdf Nofpg] >]o eg] ufos o'Qm u'?ªnfO{ hfG5 . ufos u'?ªn] /]l8of] g]kfn;Dd NofP/ uLt ufpg l;sfP . /]l8of]df uLt ufpg] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf u'?ªsf] ;fyn] xl/dfof u'?ªsf] kl/ro pRr agfpgdf klg 7"nf] ;xof]u k'u]sf]

lyof] . pgnfO{ ;b}j ;xof]u ug]{ ;fyL ;fljqL u'?ª / wflbªsL ;Ltf u'?ªsf] gfd klg cufl8 cfpF5 . /]l8of] g]kfndf uLt ufpg] a]nfdf ;fyLx? sf]7fdf hDdf eP/ rsf]{ :j/df ufpg] uYof}{+, uflosf u"?ªn] k'/fgf] cltt ;lDemFb} elgg\ – …:6'l8of]df k'u]kl5 t lrRofpg g} gkg]{ /x]5, w]/} ;lhnf] klg x'Fbf]/x]5 . ;+uLtsf] P/]Ghcg';f/ ufpg kfOFbf]/x]5 s] yfxf /, xfdL t lrRofP/ g} ufpg'kg]{ xf]nf b]zel/ /]l8of]df k'Ug] :j/ kf] t xf] eg]/ ;f]r]sf lyof}+ .Ú EjfO; 6]:6 ubf{ b]v]sf] dfOseGbf /]s8{ ug{sf nflu /flvPsf] dfOs 7"nf] x'Fbf] /x]5, uLt /]s8{ ug]{ a]nf Tof] dfOs b]v]/ g} 8/ nfUof], pgn] cljZd/0fLo If0f ;'gfOg\ .

uLt /]s8{ ul/;s]kl5 ;a}lt/ uLt rrf{sf] lzv/df k'Uof] . klxnf klxnfsf uLt 7Ls} rn] klg 8fF8fsfF8f :jfdLsf] ?v / uf]vf{ tfs'sf]6kl5 pgsf] kl/jf/ klg sfG5Lsf] uLt aHof] eg]/ /]l8of]sf] ef]n'd a9fpg] ag]sf lyP . ufpFel/ v'zL x'GYof], ufpFsf] r]nLsf] uLt /]l8of]df ah]sf] 5 eg]/ . ;'?df nf]sbf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnFb} cfwf bh{geGbf a9L :yfgdf k|yd :yfg xfl;n ul/;s]sL uflosf u'?ªn] w]/} dxf]T;jx?df klg cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt lbO;s]sL 5g\ .

uflosf u'?ª h;/L g]kfnL df}lns snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g / k|a4{gdf bh{gf}+ sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf;d]t ul/;s]sL uflosf u'?ª ;dfh;]jfdf klg plQs} ;lqmo 5g\ . uflosf ;Ltf u'?ª;Fusf] ;xsfo{df pgn] ljleGg lhNnfdf x]Ny kf]i6 lgdf{0f ub}{ cf}ifwL, pkrf/nfO{ ;'ne agfpg ;lqmo l5g\ . g]kfnL sNr/ hf]ufpgs} nflu tlNng /x]sL uflosf u'?ª uf]/vf ;dfh ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;b:o x'Fb} sf]iffWoIf, pkfWoIf kb;Dd sfo{ef/ ;DxfNb} cfPsL 5g\ . u'?ª snfsf/ ;+3sf] ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf;d]t /x]sL uflosf u'?ª xfn pkfWoIf kbdf lqmofzLn 5g\ . To:t} yfnfh'ª ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb|sf] klg ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf x'g\ . g]kfn ;f+uLlts ;+3, /fli6«o nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fg g]kfn, ;+uLt pBf]u ;+3 nufotsf y'k|} ;+3;+:yfx?df cfhLjg ;b:o;d]t /x]sL uflosf u'?ª ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf klg plQs} ;lqmo /xFb} cfPsL 5g\ . uLt;+uLtd} cfkm\gf] hLjg ;dk{0f ug]{ afrf;lxt cl3 a9]sL uflosf u'?ª cfkm\gf] afFRg] cfwf/ g} uLt;+uLt dfq ePsf] atfpFl5g\ .

‘:6'l8of]df k'u]kl5 t lrRofpg g} gkg]{ /x]5’

jif{ !, c+s !#, @)&$ a}zfv !^^

;'dg kl08t÷Do"lhs va/

nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLtsf] If]qdf xl/dfof u'?ª eGg] ljlQs} df}lnstf k:sg] uflosfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt l5g\ . pgL ufpFsf] df}lnstfcg';f/ ufognfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg] ul5{g\ . pgn] ufPsf uLtx? ufpFn] kl/j]z, ;dfh cg';f/ ;'xfpFbf] x'g] u5{ cyf{t\ g]kfnL df6f] cg';f/sf] nf]sno pgLleq 5 . u'?ª efiffsf uLtx? x'g\ of 7f8f] efsf jf ufpFn]sf] d'vdf em'lG8g] vfnsf zAb / efsf ePsf] bf]xf]/L uLt x'g\ pgsf ljz]iftf x'g\ eGbf km/s kb}{g . ;/n zAb, ;/n efsfleq pgsf] dfw'o{ :j/n] cem ld7f; yk]sf] x'G5 . ufpFsf] /f]wLb]lv /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :6'l8of];Dd pgsf s0f{lk|o :j/x?n] u'Ghodfg agfPsf] x'G5 . To;f] pgL uflosfsf dfq geP/ u'?ª rnlrq jf g]kfnL rnlrqdf ljleGg /f]ndf clego klg u/]sL 5g\ . 8fF8fsfF8f :jfdLsf] ?v ;Dem] b'Mv g;Dem] x} ;'v s'g} hdfgfsf] rlr{t uLt xf] . ^) sf] bzsdf rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf] of] uLtn] tTsflng ;do hlt rrf{ sdfPsf] lyof] clxn] klg plQs} ;bfaxf/ ag]/ pQm uLt u'lGh/x]sf] 5 . To:t} uf]vf{ tfs'sf]6 csf]{ xl/dfofsf] rlr{t uLt xf] . sl/a tLg bh{g uLtdf :j/ lbO;s]sL u'?ªn] b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L uLt n]vg Pj+ efsf l;h{gf u/]sL l5g\ . df}lnstfdf /dfpg] uflosf xl/dfof g]kfnL snf ;+:s[ltnfO{ dfly Nofpg] sfddf lgs} g} tlNng 5g\ .

@)^) ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 :j/ k/LIff kf; u/]sL uflosf u'?ª @)%^ ;fnb]lv g} /]l8of] g]kfnsf] efifefifLsf] sfo{qmd km"naf/Ldf uLt ufpFb} cfPsL lyOg\ . ;f]/7L, r' uf]vf{ lhNnf u'?ª efiffsf] uLt / sf}8f u/L tLgj6f uLt ufP/ :j/ k/LIff kf; u/]sL lyOg\ . xfO:s'nb]lv g} :s'nsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd, a]nfa]nfdf x'g] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, ufpFsf] k"hfcfhf / /f]wL g} pgsf] klxnf] ufogsf] v'8\lsnf]df k5{ . ufpg] / gfRg] sfddf pgL ufpFb]lv g} vlKk; lyOg\ . dgel/ snfsf/ aGg] /x/ af]s]/ lx+8\] klg snfsf/ s;/L eOG5 eGg] pgnfO{ yfxf lyPg . /]l8of]df aHg] uLt ;'g]kl5 dgdf sf}t'xntf hfUYof] t/ kl/jf/sf] ;fy lyPg . x's]{sL 5f]/L uLt ufpg] eO eg] /fd|f] x'Fb}g . snfsf/ aGg' 7Ls xf]Og eGg] kl/jf/df lyof] t/ pgLleq

eg] snfsfl/tfsf] ;f]v w]/} lyof] . uf]vf{sf] yfnfh'ª–@ hlGdPsL uflosf u'?ªsf hGde"ld, 7f8f] efsf, ?dfn e'OFdf v:of], uf]vf{nL 7f8f] efsfnufotsf bh{gf}+ PNad ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ .

uflosf u'?ªnfO{ of] If]qdf Nofpg] >]o eg] ufos o'Qm u'?ªnfO{ hfG5 . ufos u'?ªn] /]l8of] g]kfn;Dd NofP/ uLt ufpg l;sfP . /]l8of]df uLt ufpg] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf u'?ªsf] ;fyn] xl/dfof u'?ªsf] kl/ro pRr agfpgdf klg 7"nf] ;xof]u k'u]sf]

‘:6'l8of]df k'u]kl5 t lrRofpg g} gkg]{ /x]5’/]l8of] g]kfndf uLt ufpg] a]nfdf ;fyLx? sf]7fdf hDdf eP/ rsf]{ :j/df ufpg] uYof}{+, uflosf u"?ªn] k'/fgf] cltt ;lDemFb} elgg\ – …:6'l8of]df k'u]kl5 t lrRofpg g} gkg]{ /x]5, w]/} ;lhnf] klg x'Fbf]/x]5 . ;+uLtsf] P/]Ghcg';f/ ufpg kfOFbf]/x]5 s] yfxf /, xfdL t lrRofP/ g} ufpg'kg]{ xf]nf b]zel/ /]l8of]df

k'Ug] :j/ kf] t xf] eg]/ ;f]r]sf lyof}+ .Ú

jif{ !, c+s !#, @)&$ a}zfv !^

;Ldf zfx, uflosf

jif{ !, c+s !#, @)&$ a}zfv !^

;Ldf zfxsf] ufog ofqf ljBfno :t/df x'g] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] . Tolta]nf ufosL cg'ej dfq lnOgg\, k|lt:kwf{df ;Fw}h;f] k|yd g} x'lGyg\ . ljBfno :t/df :6]hdf pTs[i6 k|:t'lt lbP/ k'/:s[t g} x'Fb} cfPtf klg uflosfsf] klxrfg eg] pgn] @)^) ;fndf agfOg\ . ljb]zL e"dL a|'gfO{df hlGdPsL l;df xfn nlntk'/ hfpnfv]nsL :yfoL jfl;Gbf x'g\ . klxnf] k6s l;dfsf] cfjfhdf /]s8{ ePsf] s;/L af]nfpF dfofn' ltdLnfO{ af]nsf] uLtn] g} pgnfO{ uflosfsf] klxrfg lbnfof] . /fd e§/fO{sf] zAb /Tg axfb'/ v8\uLsf] ;ª\uLt / l;dfsf] ;'dw'/ cfjfhdf tof/ ePsf] pQm uLt ;fªuLlts ahf/df ;kmn uLt dflgG5 .

…;Ldf’ / l;df–@ ahf/df NofPsL ;Ldfn] 8]9 bh{g a9L uLtx?df :j/ el/;s]sL l5g\ . ;ª\uLtdf s'g} 7"nf] ;kgf ;hfPsL 5}gg\ pgn] To;}n] of] If]qaf6 pgL ;Gt'i6 l5g\ . l;df ufog If]qsL Ps ljBfyL{ klg x'g\ . 8]9 jif{ ;+uLtf /f0ff k|wfg;Fu, ! jif{ /Tg axfb'/ v8\uL;Fu ;ª\uLt l;s]sL l;df xfn s0f{ axfb'/ sfsL{;Fu ;ª\uLt lzIff lnO/x]sL l5g\ . plg elG5g\ l;Sg w]/} jfFsL 5 . ;f+uLts If]q eg]sf] ;d'Gb| ePsf] dx;'; ul5{g\ .

jif{ !, c+s !#, @)&$ a}zfv !^

lkmNdL va/

*

Ps} 5ftfd'gL–cl8of]÷lel8of]–se/ l8hfOg P08 lk|lG6ª–8ljª P08 Koflsª–ldl8of k|df]zg–ljdf]rg sfo{qmd

z'esfdgf ldl8of ;f]n'zgk'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+ )!–$)!)%$%

rnlrqdf ‘t'Og’Do"lhsva/ . rnlrq …t"OgÚsf] 6«]n/ l/lnh

ul/Psf] 5 . lqz'nL glb cf;kf; a;f]af; ug]{ uf]/vf / wflbªsf jfl;Gbfx?n] hLjg lhpg

gbL tg{sf nflu k|of]u ug{ Ps dfq dfWod …t"OgÚ / pgLx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ of] rnlrqn] p7fg u/]sf] 5 .

lqz'nL gbL cf;kf; a;f]af; ug]{ afl;Gbfsf] ;kgfnfO{ t"Og;Fu hf]8]/ of] rnlrqsf] syf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . s]lx aif{ klxn] :s'n k9\g hfFbf t"Og r'l8P/ w]/} afnaflnsfn] Hofg u'dfpFbf PSn} afRg ;kmn lszf]/ ;''/hsf] jf:tljs syfnfO{ of] rnlrqn] p7fg u5{ .

pT;j yklnofn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] of] rnlrqdf ;'/h yfkfsf] ;fydf k[iff >]i7, kl/lR5t ljqmd /f0ff, ljzfn 8f]6]n, Zofd v8\sf, lr/fu yklnof nufotsf snfsf/sf] clego 5 . rnlrqnfO{ cd]l/sfdf a:b} cfPsL Pgcf/Pg ;[hgf pk|]tLn] lgdf{0f u/]sL x'g\ .

Do"lhsva/÷;Kt/Lw'd'{;–;'GtnL kmfpG8]zgdfkm{t ljb]zdf

/x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] ;xof]un] PsLs[t a:tLsf] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf ca lhu|L kf“8] k|lti7fg g]kfnn] klg ;Kt/Ldf tLg b[li6lalxg kl/jf/sf nflu 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

xf“:o 6]lnl;l/on …eb|uf]nÚsf b'O{ rlr{t snfsf/ ch{'g l3ld/] -kf“8]_ / s'df/ s§]n -lhu|L_sf] kxndf ;Kt/Lsf] uDx/Lof k|jfxfdf /x]sf cltlakGg tLg b[li6lalxg kl/jf/sf !& ;b:osf nflu 3/ lgdf{0f ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . zlgaf/ 3/sf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 .

lznfGof; xf“:o snfsf/ tyf ;dfh;]lj4o w'd{;–;'GtnL -l;tf/fd s§]n / s'~hgf l3ld/]_n] u/]sf x'g\ . lznfGof; ub}{ l;tf/fd s§]nn] lhu|L kf“8] k|lti7fgaf6 /fd|f] sfo{sf] ;'?jft ePsf] / ;fdflhs sfo{df cfpg] b'Mvx?af6 x/]z gvfO{ lg/Gt/ cl3 a9\g ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP .

pgn] eg], …sfd ug{ lgs} r'gf}ltk'0f{ 5 . w]/} afwfcr{g v]kg'k5{ . oL s'/fx?nfO{ dgg\ ub}{ sfddf cl3 a9\g' . sfd ub}{ hf“bf ef]nL s;}n] klg k|Zg p7fpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf gug'{ . lsgsL d}n] tLg÷tLg jf6 j:tL lgdf{0f ubf{ ef]u]sf] 5 .Ú

l;tf/fdn] pQm ufp“sf b[li6lalxgx?;“u Toxf“sf] cj:yf af/] a'em\b} eg], …oxf“sf] kl/l:ytL b]Vbf dg yfDg ;lsPg . bb{gfs lk8f

af]s]sf] of] kl/jf/nfO{ p2bf/ ug{ nfu]sf d]/f efO{ r]nfx? tyf lhu|L kf“8] k|lti7fgnfO{ d]/f] tkm{af6 x/ lsl;dsf] ;xof] x'g] 5 eGb} cflzjf{b lbP .

Toxf“sf] kl/l:ytL af/] lhu|L kf“8]n] laut s]xL dlxgf cl3 sflGtk'/ /fli6«o b}lgsdf oL b[li6lalxgx?sf] ;dfrf/ k9]kl5 cfFkm"x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ OR5f eP/ /fhlj/fhd} cfPsf] lhlu| kf“8] k|lti7fgsf sf]iffWoIf ch{'g l3ld/] -kf“8]_n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg], …xfdL b[li6lalxg kl/jf/sf nfuL nQfsk8fx? ;xof]u u/f}“ eg]/ oxf“ cfPsf lyof}“ t/, oxf“ cfO{;s]kl5 pxf“x?nfO{ cfjf;sf] klg ;d:of /x]5 Tof] b]v]kl5 xfdLn] 3/

agfO{lbg] of]hgf u/]sf xf}“ .Ú

sl/a #) nfv nufgLdf aGg nfu]sf] # 3/sf nflu b]z tyf ljb]zaf6 clxn];Dd sl/a !% nfv ;xof]u hDdf eO;s]sf] / cem} sl/a !% nfv ;xof]u h'6\g af“sL /x]sf]n] ;xof]uL dgx?nfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbgsf nfuL k|lti7fgsf cWoIf s'df/ s§]n -lhu|L_n] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx?n] !% nfvdf tLg 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ / af“sL !% nfvn] pgLx?sf] :j:Yo pkrf/ tyf lzIffdf vr{ ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . of] cleofgdf lhu|L kf“8] k|lti7fg g]kfn;“u} ;Kt/L o'y g]kfnn] / o'jf cleoGtf /d]z k|;fb zfxklg ;“u} ;xof]udf h'6]sf 5g\ .

b[li6ljxLgsf nflu h'6] lhu|L—kf“8]

u'? r]nfsf] eL8Gth]7 !( ut] u'? r]nfsf rnlrq eL8Gt x'g] ePsf] 5 .

sd]8L :6f/ jLN;g ljqmd /fO{ tyf lgb]{zs ;'/h ;'Aaf gfNaf] / pgsf efO{ lgs]z lnDa'n] ;+o"Qm ?kdf ldn]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] /ftf] 3/ / lgb]{zs ;'/h ;'Aafsf r]nf c/fh s]zjsf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] hfnf] Ps} lbg le8\g] ePsf] 5 . hfnf] ljZj O{ltxf;d} jfg ;6 lkmNdsf ?kdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] g]kfnL rnlrq xf] eg] /ftf] 3/ sfnf] sfd ug]{sf] ;]tf] syfsf ?kdf k|:t't eO/x]sf] 5 .

jLN;g ;lxt Go" h]g]/]zgsf :6f/x? d]g'sf k|wfg, ;+od k'/L, uf}/j kxf/L, cg'/fu dfg l;+x s'Fj/, efg' k|tfk 9sfn, Zofd /fO{, tyf kmfO{6 df:6/ /f]zg >]i7sf 5f]/f ljs]z >]i7, pk;gf g]Djfª lkmNdsf d'Vo snfsf/ x'g\ . ljZj KofkL k|b{zg ;d]t ;s]/ nufgL p7fO{;s]sf] /ftf] 3/sf] laifodf dfs]{6df /fd|f] l/Eo" cfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf …/ftf] 3/Ú o'lg6n] k|];ld6 u/]/ cfkm\gf] uLtsf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ rnlrqnfO{ ljb]zdf /xg] g]kfnLx?n] dg k/fO;s]sf] x'Fbf g]kfndf k|bz{g ug{ nfluPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf cleg]tf ;'gLn yfkfn] bz{s ;Daf]wg ub]{ ldl8of ;fd' slGkm8]G6sf ;fy eg]sf 5g\ …of] lkmNd cToGt /fd|f] ag]sf] 5 . olb xh'/x?nfO{ of] lkmNd /fd|f] nfu]g eg] dnfO{ ufnL u/] x'G5 .Ú

To:t} ljN;gn] rnlrq pBf]uaf6 cfkm"n] w]/} lnPsf] t/ klxnf] k6s pBf]u / cfˆgf bz{ssf nflu /ftf] 3/ lnP/ cfPsf] atfP . o:t} lat/s uf]kfn sfo:yn] eg]– rnlrq cl3Nnf] jif{ g} l/lnh x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ af;L eP klg bz{sn] dgk/fOlbg'x'g]5 eGg] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .

;f];n 8«fdf …/ftf] 3/Úsf] emsf; emfkfnL cfO6d uLt rnlrq k|bz{gdf cfpg' cufj} rrf{df 5 . dx]z v8\sfsf] zAb / ;+uLtdf /x]sf] of] uLtnfO{ zlz /fjnn] :j/ lbPsL 5g\ . emfkfdf ;'6 ul/Psf] lkmNddf o'jfx?sf] ck/fwLs/0f lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . a]nfot, cd]l/sf nufotsf d'n'sdf lk|ldo/ e};s]sf] l;g]dfn] klAnl;6L yfn]sf] xf] .

utaif{sf] Ansa:6/ rnlrq 5Ssf kGhfsf] bf];|f] l;Sj]n …5Ssf k~hf–@Ú sf] 5fof+sg ;'? ePsf] 5 . eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ljgfos dlGb/df k'hf ub}{ rnlrqsf] z'ed'x't{ ;6{ lvlrPsf] xf] . ;fydf, dlGb/d} b[Zo lvr]/ o;sf] 5fof+sg klg k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

bLkf>L lg/f}nfsf] lgb]{zgdf aGg nfu]sf] of] rnlrqsf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf ljsf; cfrfo{ x'g\ . rnlrqdf ljsf; cfrfo{ / ;fldKo/fh ltldlN;gfsf] syf 5 . k6syf tyf ;+jfb eg] bLks/fh lu/L, s]bf/ l3ld/], lht' g]kfn / cledGo" lg/jLn] n]v]sf 5g\ . of] rnlrqdf bLks/fh lu/L, lht' g]kfn, lzjx/L kf}8]n, s]bf/ l3ld/], ls/0f s];L, lk|o+sf sfsL{, aiff{ /fptsf] ;fydf :jl:tdf v8\sf / :j?k k'?if 9sfnsf] d'Vo e"ldsf 5 . :jl:tdf / :j?ksf] b[Zo lvRb} rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . of] rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg sf7df08f};Fu} lrTnfªdf

ul/g]5 . z'ed'x't{df dbgs[i0f >]i7 / xl/j+z cfrfo{n] SNofk 7f]s]sf lyP . ls/0f s];Ln] eg] gl/an kmf]8]sf lyP .

lgb]{zs bLkf>L lg/f}nfn] o;k6ssf] syf emg} pTs[i6 ePsf] eGb} bz{sn] …5Ssf kGhfÚ eGbf a9L dfof ug]{ atfOg\ . sl/a $) lbg nufP/ rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg ul/g]5 . bLks-bLkfsf] k|:t'tLdf tof/ x'g nfu]sf] of] rnlrqdf hLt' g]kfn, dfUg] a'9f] 86 sd, tf/frGb| rfkfufFO{, ;'dg lu/Lsf] nufgL /xg]5 .

utaif{ l/lnh ePsf] rnlrq …5Ssf kGhfÚn] !% s/f]8 dflysf] u|; sn]Szg u/]sf] lyof] . of] rnlrq c;f]h !! ut]af6 l/lnh x'g]5 .

‘5Ssf kGhf–@’ sf] 5fof+sg ;'?

cnljbf ljgf]b vGgfDo"lhsva/ . ef/tsf rlr{t lkmNd cleg]tf

ljgf]b vGgfsf] &) jif{sf] pd]/df a}zfv !$ ut] laxLjf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . pgL nfdf] ;dob]lv SofG;/ /f]uaf6 kLl8t lyP . s]xL ;do cl3b]lv

lu/ufpFl:yt PrPg l/nfoG; kmfpG8];g PG8 l/;r{ ;]G6/df pgsf] pkrf/ e}/x]sf] lyof] .

! ;o $$ j6f rnlrqdf sfd u/]sf vGgf kGhfal:yt u'/bf;k'/af6 ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf ;f+;b lyP . pgnfO{ clGtd k6s ;g\ @)!% df zfx?v vfg–sfhf]n clelgt rnlrq …lbnjfn]Ú df b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;o eGbfa9L anLp8 lkmNddf clego ul/;s]sf pgL kTgL sljtf vGgf 5f]/fx? /fx'n, cIfo / 5f]/Lx? >4f vGgf;Fu a:b} cfPsf lyP . pgL ;g\ !(&) b]lv !(*) bzsdf alnp8df ;a}eGbf a9L vf]lhg] gfos ;d]t x'g\ .

pgn] ;g\ !((( df lkmNdkm]o/ nfOkm6fOd cjf8{, a]:6 ;kf]l6{ª PS6/ ljwfdf lkmNdkm]o/ cjf8{ / ;g\ @))& df lhl;g] cjf8{sf] nfOkm 6fOd cjf8{ kfPsf lyP. sl/c/ /fd|f] rln/x]sf] ;dodf pgL ;g\ !(*@ df sfdaf6 a|]s lnP/ pgsf u'? /ghLz cf]zf]sf] cf>ddf k'u]sf lyP . Tof] ;do pgn] lkmNdL sl/c/ k"0f{tM 5f]8]sf lyP . kfFr jif{kl5 pgn] k'gM lkmNdx? ;fOg ug{ yfn] / b'O{ lkmNd ÚOG;fkmÚ / Ú;Tod]e hot]Ú ;'k/lx6 ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ !, c+s !#, @)&$ a}zfv !^

tkfO{+sf clwsf+z cu|hb]lv lnP/ ;xsdL{x? :yflkt eOsg klg cd]l/sf knfog eO;s] lg <

snfsf/nfO{ dfq ge} x/]s JolQm ljb]lzg' eg]sf] hLljsf]kfh{g ;xhsf nflu g} xf] . olb cfˆgf] sd{ u/]/ cfˆg} b]zdf afFRg ;Sg] jftfj/0f e}lbP s;}nfO{ klg ljb]lzg] /x/ x'Fb}g lyof] . :yflkt snfsf/sf] xsdf eg], p;sf] ;[hgfsf] qm]h x'g] t/ To;sf] k|ltkmn gkfpg] x'Fbf :6f/8d hf]ufpg g;s]sfn] / cfkm" / cfˆgf] kl/jf/ arfpgs} nflu afWo eP/ ljb]lzg' ePsf] xf] .

eg]kl5 ;+uLtIf]qdf nfu]/ afFRg ;ls+b}g <cToGt 7"nf] dxfTjfsf+Iff gx'g] xf] eg] clxn]

afFRg dfq rflx+ ;lsG5 . klxn]sf] bfFhf]df clxn] s]lx ;xh g} 5 . ljZjel/ g} g]kfnLx? km}lnP/ /xg' ePsf] x'gfn] cjZo klg g]kfnL ;+uLt ahf/ klg km}lnPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;+uLtsf] dfu ljZjel/ g} eO/x]sf] 5 . hlt 7"nf] ahf/ eof] Tolt g} snfsf/nfO{ kmfObf x'g] ePsfn] clxn] ;+uLt If]qdf ;dlk{t eP/ afFRg ;lsG5 . t/ dxTjfsf+IfL x'g' ePg . xfO :6fG8/sf] ck]Iff ug{'ePg .

tkfO{+nfO{ 8n/df]xn] slxNo} klg 5f]Pg <;fob dk|lt dxTjfsf+Iff geP/} xf]nf dnfO{

cd]l/sf clg 8n/df]xn] slxn] klg 5f]Pg . 7"nf 7"nf dxfTjfsf+Iffn] ufFh]sf] eP d klg clxn] aflN6df]/sf] s'g} ;lkª ;]G6/d} x'Gy]+ xf]nf . dnfO{ g]kfnd} ;+uLtsd{ u/]/ cfTd ;Ddfgsf ;fy xft d'v hf]/{\g k'u]s} 5 . d]/f] ;a} b}lgsL ;+uLtsd{af6 g} 6/]sf] 5 . eg] d}n] lsg 8n/df]x ug]{ .

;+uLt If]qdf s;/L k|j]z ug{'eof] <aRrf b]lv g} d]/f] ?rL uLt ufpgd} lyof] .

:s'ndf cfof]lht 6\ofn]G6 ;f] sfo{qmddf s;}n] gfr]/, s;}n] ufP/, t s;}n] sljtf jfrg u/]/ cfˆgf] k|ltef b]vfpFbf d klg uLt ufP/ cfˆgf] k|ltef b]vfpg] uy]{ . lszf]/ s'df/sf] uLt ufpFbf ;fyLx? tyf u'?ju{ ;a}sf] jfxL jfxL kfPsf] lyPF . o;n] dnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ldNof] clg d}n] lg/Gt/ uLt ufpg yfn]+ . of] b]v]/ bfO{n] dnfO{ l;s]/ ufpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . k9\b} a9\b}

hfFbf d}n] Do"lhs klg l;Sg yfn]+ . k|f]ufddf ;xefuL x'Fb} uP, clg !% jif{sf] pd]/df k|f]ufd lnP/ sf7df8f}+ cfPF . km]l/ !& jif{sf] pd]/df Ps dlxg] k|f]ufddf d}n] klg k|:t'lt lbPF . To;kl5 Pe/]:6 ;]/f6g xf]6ndf uhnsf] nflu Eofs]G;L cfp6 u/]sf] /x]5, d}n] cfj]bg lbPF To;df d ;]n]S6 ePF5' . Pj jif{sf] nflu x]/f}+ s] x'G5 clg ;f]rf}+nf eg]/ ;'? u/]sf] hflu/nfO{ d}n] lg/Gt/tf lbPF . cfˆg} b]zdf a;]/ cfkm"n] hfg]sf] sfd ug{ Ol08of kms]{/ hfg dg nfu]g .

e;{6fon ufos x'g'x'G5 s:tf uLt ufpFbf cfgGb dxz'; ug{'x'G5 <

x]g{'xf];\ d]/f] lrgf/L g} ufos xf] . o;y{ zAb tyf ;+uLt /fd|f] x'g'k5{ ;a} lsl;dsf uLt ufpFbf dnfO{ ;xh / cfgGbsf] cg'ej x'G5 . ;'?jftdf uhn ufpg s]lx c;xh x'GYof] t/ lj:tf/} Tof] klg /x]g . ;a} uLt ;+uLtdf /dfpg ;S5' d .

clxn]sf uLt ;+uLt ;bfaxf/ aGg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f <

Tof] ;dodf klg dnfO{ o:t} k|Zgx? cfpFy] . clxn] klg Tolx k|Zg g} cfpF5g\ . o;y{ >f]tf ;Fw} of] eGbf klg /fd|f] uLtsf] ck]Iff / k|ltIffdf x'G5g\ eg] xfdL ;h{s t emg\ ;Gt'i6 x'g] s'/} ePg . of] eGbf /fd|f] slxn] ul/Pnf eg]/ g} nflukl//x]sf x'G5f}+ . PS:6«f s]lx lbg g;s]kl5 v} t v} t eGg' s'g} gofF s'/f xf]Og . clg klxn]sf uLt ;'Gg agfOPsf x'Gy], o;y{ s0fl{\k|o x'Gy] . clxn]sf uLt ;'Gg eGbf a9L x]g{sf nflu agfOPsf x'G5g\ o;y{ oxfF uLt /fd|f] eGbf klg lel8of] eNu/ agfpgdf nfnlot x'G5g\ . u'Go' rf]nf] nfP/ /fd|f] clego u/]sf] uLt eGbf b]vfpg ldNg] eGbf a9L c+u k|bz{g u/]/ ^ lbgdf ^ nfv a9Ln] x]l/Psf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/G5 . o:tf eNu/ uLtx?n] /fd|f ;[hgfx?nfO{ k|efj kfl//x]sf 5g\ . oBkL of] ;a}df nfu' eg] x'Fb}g . clxn] klg /fd|f uLt ;+uLt eg] gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ oxfF /fd|f eGbf klg clZnntfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOG5 clg s;/L x'G5 t clxn]sf] uLt ;bfaxf/ <

o;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] t <o;sf] lhDd]jf/L xfdL ;a} snfsf/

tyf kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] lng] xf] . snfsf/n] ;Fw} /fd|f] ;[hgf dfq k|:t't u/f}+ clg kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] klg ;Fw} /fd|f] uLt ;+uLtnfO{ 7fpF lbg] u/f}+ . ldl8ofdf uLt hlt aHof], Tolt >f]tfn] ;'Gg] xf], dg k/fOg] xf], o;y{ b'O{ rf/ k};fsf] k|nf]egdf /fd|f ;[hgfnfO{ df/]/ ljs[lt leTof{pg] uLtnfO{ k|f]T;fxg gu/f}+ . ;f}lvg ;h{snfO{ k|f]T;fxg glbpF, uLt lgsfNg k};fn] x}g :j/ /fd|f] x'g'k5{ eGg] a'emfO{ ;a}df x'g'k¥of] . 6]lnlehg, Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]x? ;of}+ 5g\ ;a}nfO{ uLt rflxPsf] 5 . clg snf xf];\ ls gxf];\ ;a}nfO{ snfsf/ aGg'k/]sf] klg 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L snfsf/ ePsf] b]z g} g]kfn eO;s]sf] 5 . clg of] le8df PS:6«f ug]{ / /fd|f] ug]{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbOPg eg] g]kfnL ;+uLt If]q ljs[ltsf] bnbndf cem km:g]5 . Pp6f ufos, uflosf tyf ;+uLtsf/;Fu clxn] Ps;fy bzf}+ k|f]h]S6 x'G5 clg s;/L p;n] gofF u/f]:, s;/L p;n] /fd|f]sf] nflu ;f]rf];\ . p;n] t a;\ sfd ;Sg' nfO{ g} cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L ;DemG5 . /fd|f] g/fd|f]sf] ;/f]sf/ g} /xFb}g .

of] g]d clg km]daf6 ;Gt'i6 t x'g'xf]nf lg <

cfgGb sfsL{ eg]/ ;a}n] lrGg'x'G5 . dfof ug{'x'G5 . cfb/ ug{'x'G5 . of] cy{df ;fx|} v'zL 5' . xlnp8 of alnp8 e}lbPsf] eP kf] xfdLn] cfly{s :t/f]GgtLsf] ck]Iff ug{' . oxfF t gfd sdfpg' g} uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] . xfdL snfsf/ snfaf6 el/k"0f{ t slxn] klg xFb}gf}+ . k|To]s lbg xfdL ljBfyL{ g} x'G5f}+ .

xlnp8÷alnp8sf] s'/f ug{'eof], clg lsg cfpg'eof] t alnp8sf] 7"nf] ahf/ 5f8]/ <

;j{k|yd d g]kfnL x'F clg dfq snfsf/ x'F eGg] efjgfn] d Ol08ofdf a:g ;lsgF . Ol08ofdf Kn]6kmd{ alg;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg

dnfO{ cfˆg} b]z Kof/f] nfUof], cfˆg} b]zsf] uLt;+uLtsf] dfof nfUof] . clg d}n] Ol08of 5f8]/ g]kfn /f]h]+ . ptf plbbgf/fo0f emfn] eg] g]kfn 5f8]/ Ol08of /f]Hg'eof] . o:tf] kl/j]z / clxn]sf] b]zsf] l:ylt x]bf{ d}n] unt u/]+5' eGg] nfU5 . kl5 a'l4 cfP/ s]lx x'Fb}g /x]5 . o;f] eGb}df uNtL u/]+ d ;lsPF, jjf{b ePF eGg] rflx+ xf]Og . dft[e"lddf a:g kfPsf] 5' ufpg kfPsf] 5' l7s} 5 .

gofF cfpg] k':tfnfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 <of] lkmN8df cfpgnfO{ slDtdf bz

306f l/ofh ug{'k5{ . ;+uLtdf kfun eP/ cfpgxf];\ . qm]hL eP/ cfpgxf];\ . ;f}lvg, eP/ b]vfl;sL u/]/ k};f 5Fb}5 ul/xfnf}+ g eGg] p4]Zon] gcfpg';\ . /fd|f] a'em]/ ;+3if{ u/]/ dfq ufossf] :yfoL kl/ro kfpg ;lsG5 . of] a'em]/ cfpg'xf];\ . gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf] kmnf] ug{'xf]:, cGh' kGtsf] kmnf] ug{'xf];\ . clg dfq /fd|f] snfsf/sf] 5jL agfpg ;Sg' x'G5 .

Do"lhsva/ jftf{ (jif{ !, c+s !#, @)&$ a}zfv !^

tyf kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] lng] xf] . snfsf/n] ;Fw} /fd|f] ;[hgf dfq k|:t't u/f}+ clg kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] klg ;Fw} /fd|f] uLt ;+uLtnfO{ 7fpF lbg] u/f}+ . ldl8ofdf uLt hlt aHof], Tolt >f]tfn] ;'Gg] xf], dg k/fOg] xf], o;y{ b'O{ rf/ k};fsf] k|nf]egdf /fd|f ;[hgfnfO{ df/]/ ljs[lt leTof{pg] uLtnfO{ k|f]T;fxg gu/f}+ . ;f}lvg ;h{snfO{ k|f]T;fxg glbpF, uLt lgsfNg k};fn] x}g :j/ /fd|f] x'g'k5{ eGg] a'emfO{ ;a}df x'g'k¥of] . 6]lnlehg, Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]x? ;of}+ 5g\ ;a}nfO{ uLt rflxPsf] 5 . clg snf xf];\ ls gxf];\ ;a}nfO{ snfsf/ aGg'k/]sf] klg 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L snfsf/ ePsf] b]z g} g]kfn eO;s]sf] 5 . clg of] le8df PS:6«f ug]{ / /fd|f] ug]{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbOPg eg] g]kfnL ;+uLt If]q ljs[ltsf] bnbndf cem km:g]5 . Pp6f

(

/fd|f eGbf klg clZnntfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOG5

h:tf] gfd To:t} sfd cfgGb sfsL{ . ;f]n'v'Da'sf] lbª\nf ufpFdf hlGdg'ePsf ufos cfgGb sfsL{ g]kfnL ;f+uLlts cfsfzdf Ps cAan :tDe g} x'g\ . lxGbL uLtsf nflu klg Voflt sdfPsf hfb'doL :j/sf wgL ufos h] ufpF5g\ v'n]/ ufpF5g\ / ;a} ljwfsf uLtdf plts} cfgGb dxz'; ub{5g\ / k|z+;f klg a]hf]8 kfpF5g\ . Ol08og cfdL{df hflu/] a'af;Fu ^ jif{sf] pd]/df nvgp hfg'ePsf sfsL{n] ToxLF g} cf}krfl/s lzIff ;d]t lng'ePsf] xf] . nvgpd} ;+uLtsf] ljiff/b;Ddsf] lzIff lng'ePsf sfsL{n] OG6/ldl8o6;Ddsf] cWoog klg pt} ug'{ePsf] xf] . zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] lzIff lnPF;Fu} pxfFn] ljleGg lxGbL tyf g]kfnL uLtdf :j/ lbg yfNg'eof] . nvgpsf] eftv08] ;+uLt dxfljBfnodf ;+uLt lzIff lng'ePsf sfsL{n] d'DaO{df klg ;+uLtsf] lzIff lng'ePsf] 5 . )$@ ;fndf g} pgn] /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 :j/ k/LIff kf; ug'{ePsf sfsL{n] ;f]xL ;dodf g} zlQm aNnesf] ;+uLtdf ‘hLjgdf w]/} vf]nf tg{' 5’ af]nsf] uLt klxnf] k6s k|sfzgdf Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !((( df nG8gdf ePsf] OG6/g]zgn ;f/]ud cGt/LIfsf] pkflw;d]t xft kfg{ ;kmn sfsL{n] l5Ggntf k'/:sf/ !((& / @))(, k|an uf]vf{ blIf0f afx' h:tf bh{gf}+ k'/:sf/ Pj+ Do"lhs cjf8{;d]t r'ld;Sg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;f+uLlts b'lgofFdf sl/a # bzs ;dlk{t ug'{ePsf sfsL{n] sl/a # xhf/eGbf a9L uLtdf cfkm\gf] :j/ lbO;s]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 dfq} !% cf}+ PNad ‘ne km/j]/’ Nofpg'ePsf nf]slk|o clg ;bfaxf/ ufos cfgGb sfsL{;Fu ;ljtf kf]v/]nn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL M

cfgGb sfsL{, ufos

Do"lhsva/ . uflosf ddtf u'?ªsf] …ddtfÚ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgful/ pQm PNjd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . jl/i7 uLtsf/ 8f= s[i0fxl/ a/fn / al/i7 uflosf ;+uLtf /fgfsf] d'Vo cfltYodf ;fj{lhgs 5 . dftflty{ cf}l;sf] cj;/df uflosfsL cfdf dfofb]jL u'?ª / a'af lxtdfg u'?ªn] PNjdnfO{ ljdf]rg u/]sf x'g\ .

b]z aflx/ a:b} cfPsL ddtfsf] of] 8]Ao' PNjd xf] . PNjddf …gaf]nfpm dnfO{ dfofn' elg===Ú, …hLjg d]/f] ToxLF===Ú, …xfjf;l/ r~rn] dg===Ú, …cNnf/] dg of] d]/f]====Ú / kbf{ vf]n]/ h:tf uLt ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . PNjddf ePsf uLtdf OGb| cf/kL, tf/fk|sfz lnDa', b]jf u'?ª, sflnk|;fb af:sf]6f / ;'/]z dfgGw/sf] ;ª\uLt /x]sf] 5 eg] ddtf u'?ª, zzLyfkf ;'Jjf, sflnk|;fb af:sf]6f / s]aL u'?ªsf] zAb /x]sf] 5 .

;~rf/sdL{ uLt clwsf/Ln] ;~rfng u/]sf] PNjd ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ljb]zdf a;]/ klg g]kfnL uLt÷;+uLtdf pgn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ug'{ kg]{ eGb} :j/df ld7f; /x]sf] 8f= s[i0fxl/ a/fn] atfP . To:t} ;+uLtf /fgfn] PNjddf /x]sf uLtn] cfkm\gf] dg 5f]Psf] eGb} g]kfnL uLt÷;+uLtdf ;Defjgf ePsL uflosf ddtf x'g elgg\ .

d g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtsf] ljBfyL{ x'F cem} l;Sg] qmddf 5' t/ klg d]/f uLtn] /fd|f] rrf{ kfpFbf v'zL nfUg] uflosf ddtfn] atfOg\ . …uflosf ddtfsf] a'af eg]/ lrlgg yfn]sf] 5', Pp6f afa'nfO{ of] eGbf v'zLsf] s'/f s] x'g ;S5 / ÛÚ a'af lxtdfgn] eg] . uLtsf lel8of]x? klg 5fofFsg eO;s]sf] / l5§} ;fj{hlgs ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . PNjdnfO{ o'y lqmPzgn] ahf/df NofPsf] xf] .

u'?ªsf] ddtf ;fj{hlgs

jif{ !, c+s !#, @)&$ a}zfv !^!)

;latf kf]v/]n÷Do"lhsva/

uLt ;+uLt eg]kl5 e't'Ss} x'g] wgk|;fb 3dfn k]zfn] ;'grfFbL Joj;foL x'g\ . bfªl;ª uflj; lj/]7fF6L ahf/df @)@) ;fndf hlGdPsf 3dfn afNoj:yfdf uLt u'gu'gfpg] ub{y] . pgsf] afF;'/L ahfpg] snfsf] t ;fyLx?n] tfl/km g} ub{y] . ;do kl/jt{g;Fu} pgn] afF;'/L ahfpg t 5fl8;s]sf 5g\ t/ ;+uLtsf] k|]d emg\ emg\ ulx/f] 5 . k|]dLn efj ePsf / /fi6«efj af]s]sf uLtx? hlt ;'g] klg c3fpFb}gg\ .

;fgf] 5Fbf /]l8of] g]kfndf aHg] uLtx? ;'Gb}, Aof8ldG6g / elnan v]Nb} x's]{sf 3dfn olta]nf sf7df8f}+sf] ;fdfv'zLdf 3dfn cfrfo{ ;'grfFbL ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;'grfFbL Joj;fodf @)#^ ;fnb]lv hf]l8Psf 3dfn of] k]zf k"Vof}{nL Joj;fo ePsf] atfpF5g\ . Joj;fosf cnfjf s'g} ;do pgL /fhgLltdf klg hf]l8Psf lyP . k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] zf;gsfndf Pdfn]sf] If]qLo ;+u7g, d'lQm ;dfhsf] Onfsf ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf lyP . /fhfsf] lg/s'+ztf lj/f]w ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf v'n]/}

nfu]sf pgL;Fu Tolta]nf k'ln;sf] nf7L vfPsf] cg'ej klg 5 . b]z / ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu Pdfn] g} ;jf]{Qd kf6L{ eGb} /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf x'g\ . pgn] cfkm'n] ;s]sf] / hfg]sf] hlt of]ubfg Pdfn]nfO{ lbg s'g} s;/ afFsL /fv]gg\ . lgs} jif{ Pdfn]df cfj4 /xFb} kf6L{ dfkm{t ;dfh;]jfdf xf]ldP . lj8Dagf @)%* ;fndf d'lQm ;dfhsf] ;b:otfsf nflu cfkm"eGbf sdhf]/ /fhgLlts k[i7e"dL ePsfnfO{ kf6L{n] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 /fhgLltaf6 6f9f /xg] ;f]r knfof] . ;a}n] eGb} cfPsf] …/fhgLlt kmf]xf]/L v]nÚ eGg] egfO{ jf:tljstf nfUg yfNof] . k};fsf] rnv]n, :jfy{sf] e/k'/ k|of]uaf6 /fhgLlt rNg] /x]5 eGg] a'em]/ olta]nf /fhgLltaf6 6f9f /x]sf] atfpF5g\ .

Joj;fo / /fhgLltdf hf]l8Psf 3dfn To;kl5 /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u kqsfl/tfdf klg hf]l8g k'u] . @)%( ;fndf g]kfnsf] klxnf] uxgf ;DaGwLsf] klqsf …ltnx/LÚsf] k|sfzs /x]/ pgn] cnu sd{If]qnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] . lgs} g} cfsif{s ;]l6ª / l8hfOgdf lgsflnPsf] …klqsfÚn] ;'gsf uxgfsf] ljz]iftf / l8hfOgnfO{ nlIft u/]/ k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . klqsfn] /fd|f] klxrfg / nf]slk|otf kfof] . tyflk ljljw sf/0fjz klqsf k|sfzgdf Nofpg ls7gfO k¥of] . ca km]l/ k|sfzgdf lg/Gt/tf lbg] hdsf]{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}sf] /fgLaf/Ldf kl/jf/sf] ;fydf a:b} cfPsf 3dfnsf] & 5f]/f5f]/L / @ >LdtL 5g\ . ;'grfFbL Joj;foaf6 g} 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpFb} cfPsf pgsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] OlGhlgo/ / g;{sf] k9fO{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . k"Vof}{nL k]zfnfO{ yfDb} cfPsf pgnfO{ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] klg of] k]zfnfO{ c+uflnlbP x'GYof] eGg] klg nfU5, t/ pgLx?sf] /f]hfO{sf] klg Vofn /fV5g\ . d d]/f] sfdaf6 ;Gt'i6 5', ef]nL pgLx? klg cfkm\gf] sfdaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g\ eGg] rfxgf xf] .

…oxfF b]zsf] 5 lrGtfÚ af]nsf] uLtn] pgsf] dg d'6' / lbdfunfO{ Ps;fy 5f]Psf] 5 . ;do, ;Gbe{ / uLtsf zAbx?df ;df~h:otf ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 pgnfO{ . uLtn] ;dfhsf] lrq0f ub{5 To;}n] ;'Gg] ub{5g\ . ;+uLt ;'g]kl5 v'zLsf] cg'ej ug]{ pgsf 5f]/f pksf/ 3dfn klg lrqsf/ / ufogdf klg hf]l8Psf 5g\ h;n] pgnfO{ v'zL afa' agfPsf] 5 . 5f]/L k"hfsf] klg ;+uLtk|ltsf] nufj ulx/f] b]v]sf 5g\ pgn] cfufdL lbgdf olx If]qaf6 cufl8 al9lbof];\, ug{ kg]{ ;fy ;xof]udf s'g} s;/ /flVbg pgL eG5g\ . ;+uLt If]q / kqsfl/tf pgsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 k]zf xf], To;}n] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] of] k|lt rfxgf u/] pgL h'g;'s} ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /xg] atfpF5g\ .

Joj;foL;“u ;+uLtsf s'/f

‘;+uLtsf] k|]d emg\ emg\ ulx/f] 5’

Do"lhsva/ . ufogdf ;+3if{ ubf{ub}{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] ofqf to ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf /fdhL vfF8 cGgtM b]p/fnLsf] e§L k;n / k5\of}/L n]p a}gfn] af]nsf] uLt ufPkl5

PsfPs rrf{sf] lzv/df k'u] . efUon] sf]N6] km]/]kl5 ufogsf] lg/Gt/tfdf pgsf] Ps5q /fh rNb} uof] . cfw'lgs z}nLdf km\o"hg ul/Psf nf]s bf]xf]/L uLtx? pgsf] :j/df w]/} /s]8{ x'g yfn] . To;kl5 pgnfO{ k5fl8 kms]{ x]g'{ k/]g . Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ uLtn] rNg yfn]kl5 pgL b]z ljb]zdf x'g] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdx?df Jo:t aGb} cfP eg] :6'l8of]df pgsf] :j/df uLt /]s8{ u/fpg]sf] klg kfnf] s'g'{kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . Tolta]nf pgnfO{ nfUYof]

;fob d]/f] lbg aNn cfPsf] /x]5 .

cl8of]sf] ahf/df x/fpFb} hfFbf l8lh6n dfs]{6 ;'?jftlt/ pgn]

ufPsf] uLt …lIflthkf/LÚ af]nsf] uLtn] lgs} ;kmntf kfof] . To;f] Tof] uLt ufO;s]kl5 nf]sbf]xf]/L laufg]{ sfd eof] eGg] cf/f]k klg pgLdfly gcfPsf] xf]Og t/ nf]sbf]xf]/Ldf gofF 6«]G8 Nofpg ;kmn eP . pgsf uLtn] ;jf{lws l;cf/la6L, lkcf/la6L 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;kmn eP . ltdL /fd|f] xfF;f]n], 5n5n kfgL, dfofn'sf] af]nL, of] dfld{s ;Gb]z, lrgf] ?dfn, lkmbf eof] dg, km"n km'n]/ kx]+n}, cfsfz h"gsf] h:tf ;of}+ uLtx? rrf{sf] lzv/df /x] .

;w}+ Ppm6} wf/sf] uLt rln/x]sf] a]nf d cnuwf/sf] uLt ufpFb} cfPF . dnfO{ lrGtf lyof] d ;kmn x'G5' sL x'Gg bz{s ;|f]tfn] dg k/fpF5g\ sL k/fpFb}gg\, r'gf}lt lyof] dnfO{ . d km/swf/df cfpFbf ;kmn klg ePF . d]/f] :j/ / ufPsL cg';f/sf] uLt aGg yfNof] . ;a} d]/} wf/df ax'nfpg yfn] . ahf/n] To:t} dfUof], kl5Nnf] k':tfn] Tolx skL u/] . cem km/swf/ agfpg yfn] . clxn] df}lnstf x/fpFb} ufsf] 5, Ps rf]6L lju|]sf] ahf/nfO{ km]/L klxn]s} cj:yfdf Nofpg ;do nfU5, /fdhLn] oyfy{tf

kf]v] . pgsf uLtn] Pskl5 csf]{ ;kmntf k|fKt ub}{ hfFbf pgnfO{ cjf8{ / ;Ddfgsf] klg cf]O/f] nfUg yfNof] . ljb]zdf x'g] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd xf];\ jf d'n'sdf x'g] cjf8{ ;df/f]x pgsf] nflu ;Ddfgsf] jiff{ x'g] ynf] aGb} uof] . nf]sbfxf]/L cjf8{ xf];\ of ljGWojfl;gL Do"lhs cjf8{, Do"lhs va/ Do"lhs cjf8{ xf];\ of /fktL Do"lhs cjf8{, Od]h cjf8{ xf];\ of sflnsf Do"lhs cjf8{ pgsf] xftdf lg/Gt/ kl//Xof] . Ps bh{geGbf a9L cjf8{ r'ld;s]sf 5g\ pgn] . jif{}lkR5] cjf8{sf] jiff{ x'g yfn]kl5 pgsf uLt cem /fd|f /fd|f l;h{gf x'Fb} uP . ;Ddfgn] vfF8 lhGbuLnfO{ v'zLsf] kydf cufl8 a9fof] . @)&# r}t @* ut] ;DkGg /fktL g]zgn Do"lhs cjf8{df klg pgL ;jf]{Ts[i6 nf]sbf]xf]/L ufossf] cjf8{ r'Dg ;kmn eP . bfdL b]lvG5\of} af]nsf] uLtaf6 cjf8{ prfn]sf /fdhL vfF8n] s]xL ;do klxnf dfq sflnsf Do"lhs cjf8{ klg r'Dg ;kmn ePsf lyP . /fli6«o:t/sf] ufossf ?kdf lx6 x'g', kk'n/ x'g' jf rrf{ a6'Ng' pgsf nflu ;fdfGo eof] .

;jf]{Ts[i6 ufos ag]sf /fdhL

jif{ !, c+s !#, @)&$ a}zfv !^

Joj;flos x6nfOg )!–$)!)%$%nf]s, cfw['lgs, kk z}nLsf uLt;+uLtsf]

P/]Gh ug'{ k/]df ;Demg'xf];\ .

;'bLk ;fu/P/]Gh/

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k/z'/fd l/hfnk|aGw lgb]{zs tyf

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@)&# kmfu'g !%kbf{ k5fl8 !!

yL/nf]rgsf] ‘k|Zgkq lhGbuL’ Do"lhsva/ . o'jf slj yL/nf]rg >]i7åf/f /lrt sljtf ;+u|x

…k|Zgkq lhGbuL’ sf7df8f}+df nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:s[ltljb\ t';;L lbj;, k|f1 >j0f d'sf?ª, ;dfnf]rs dx]z kf}8\ofn tyf P]Zjo{ k|sfzgsf k|aGw lgb{]zs u0f]z k|;fb hf]zLåf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf pQm ;+u|x nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

;df/f]xdf ;dfnf]rs dx]z kf}8\ofnn] …k|Zgkq lhGbuL’

sljtf ;+u|xdf ;dfj]z sljtfx?sf] ;dnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . ;dfnf]rs kf}8\ofnn] cfw'lgs g]kfnL sljtfsf] wf/sf af/]df ;d]t wf/0ff JoQm ub{}] cfkm\gf] …k|Zgkq lhGbuLsf]Ú sljtf ;+u|xdf k|]d / u|fdL0f laDax¿nfO{ d'Vo ljifo agfOPsf] 5Ú– slj yL/nf]rgn cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|:t't u/]sf lyP . …pgsf] sljTj ?dfgL /km\tf/df ofqf/t 5, ;dfnf]rs kf}8\ofnsf] egfO 5 .

pQm s[ltsf af/]df af]Nb} k|f1 >j0f d'sf?ªn] >]i7sf] n]vfOdf cfkm\gf]kg /x]sf] atfP . …n]vsx¿n] :yfg ljz]ifd} uP/ sljtf n]Vg ;Sg'k5{, Tof] Ifdtf klg oL sljdf b]v]sf] 5', k|f1 d'sf?ªsf] egfO 5—…slj e|ddf afFRg' x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f of] sljtf;+u|xdf ;dfj]z u/]sf

sljtfx?n] bz{fpF5g\ .’;+:s[ltljb t'n;L lbj;n] g]kfnL sljtf / ;dfnf]rgfsf] af/]df

cfkm\gf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . …;flxTo geO{ ;dfnf]rgf x'g ;Qm}g, To;}n] klxnf] ;To ;flxTo xf] . To;kl5 dfq} ;dfnf]rgfsf] s'/f cfpF5, lbj;sf] egfO 5—…k|:t't ;Ë|x leqsf sljtfx¿df sljn] s'g} t8se8s gu/L ;'Gb/ ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .’

;df/f]xsf ;efklt u0f]zk|;fb hf]zLn] sljnfO{ awfO{ lbg'sf ;fy} s[ltn] ;fdflhs ljifo j:t'nfO{ ;d]6]sf] s'/f atfPsf lyP . pQm ;Ë|xnfO{ P]Zjo{ k|sf;gn] ahf/df n\ofPsf] xf] .

Do"lhsva/ . cfhef]nLsf] hdfgf eg]sf] uLt ;'Gg]sf] eGbf klg x]g]{sf] ag]sf] 5 . uLtnfO{ Do"lhs lel8of] agfOPg eg] s;sf] uLt, s:tf] uLt eGg] rng al;;s]sf] 5 . cfhef]ln b}lgsh;f] bh{gsf] xf/fxfl/df Do"lhs lel8of]sf] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] x'G5 . 5fofFsf/, lgb]{zs, df]8nx?sf] Jo:ttf b]v]/ g]kfnL ;+uLt ahf/ lsg cf/f]nf]tkm{ nfu]sf] xf]nf eGg] ;f]Rg ;lsG5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf Do"lhs lel8of]df nufgL ug]{x? w]/} 5g\ . lbgx'F lgdf{0f x'g] Do"lhs lel8of]x?sf] ;+Vofdf lgb]{zsx?sf] 7"nf] le8 klg 5 . olx le8df 5f]6f] ;dodf kl/lrt lgb{]zs aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\–laqmd rf}xfg . kl5Nnf] ;dodf Do"lhs lel8of]df lgb]{zgdf pgsf] /fd|f] 5fk k/]sf] 5 . laqmd ! lbgdf k|fo @ j6f Do'lhs lel8of] lgb{]zg u5{g\ . plg clxn] k'?if df]8n tyf 8fG;/ ckm/nfO{ klg l:jsfb}{ cfkm} gfFR5g\, cfFkm} df]8lnª ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . olta]nf pgsf] kl/ro lgb{]zs dfq geP/ df]8n, 8fG;/ klg ylkPsf] 5 .

;'b'/klZrdf~rndf hlGdP/ sf7dfG8f}nfO{ sd{ynf] agfpb} u/]sf pgL clxn] ;kmn lgb{]zs aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . !^ jif{sf] pd]/df sf7df8f}+ k|j]z u/]sf ljqmdsf] /x/ eg] gfos aGg] lyof] . t/ sf7df8f}+df l5/]kl5 cfly{s cj:yf / ckl/lrt ;don] gfos aGg lbPg . pgL :kf]6 AofO, d]sck Dofg x'Fb} åGå lgb]{zglt/ nfu] . lj:tf/} cfkm"nfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] jftfj/0fdf 3'nldn agfpFb} uPkl5 s[i0f lkmND;df g[To l;Sb} / l;sfpFb} u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ Do"lhs lel8of]df gfos / lgb]{zs agfpg ;kmn eP . uLtx?sf] Do'lhs lel8of]df ;fO8 8fG;/af6 sfd ub{} l;Sb} cfPsf pgL clxn] cfkm} k|f]8S;g xfp; rnfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . k'tnL;8sdf /x]sf] la= :6f/ lkmNd;\af6 ljqmdn] Do"lhs lel8of] lgdf{0fsf] sfd

ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . laqmd lgs} d]xg]tsf ;fy oxfF;Dd k'u]sf] atfpF5g\ . lgb]{zs

z+s/ la=;L=sf] 8fG; ;]G6/df 8fG; l;Sb} clg l;sfpFb} cuf8L a9]sf] / clxn] ;kmn lgb{]zs tyf df]8n ag]sf laqmd clxn] dlxgfdf %) eGbf a9L uLtx? sf] ;'l6Ë u5{g\ . lbgx'F km/s km/s sfnfsf/x?nfO{ clego l;sfpg] / grfpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgn] lgs} gfdrn]sf :yflkt rlr{t 8fG;/x?nfO{ ;d]t grfO{ ;s]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] ;do bz{sx?sf] /f]hfO cg';f/sf] Do"lhs lel8of] agfpg'kg]{ ePsfn] ljqmd of] s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ lgb]{zgdf cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . ljqmdn] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf cfw'lgs, nf]sbf]xf]/L ,nf]skk / kk ul/ sl/a %)) eGbf a9L lel8of] lgb]{zg / ^) j6f eGbf a9L lel8of]df clego;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . Ps bh{g g]kfnL tyf ef]hk'/L rnlrqdf sf]l/of]u|fkm/sf] e"ldsf ;d]t lgjf{x ul/;s]sf ljqmdn] rnlrqæ6fOd g]e/ sd Aofsæ df gfossf] e"ldsf;d]t lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] lgb]{zg u/]sf uLtx? cf]s] 5 t, xfjf ;//, ;fpbL dn]l;of, dfbn' tfn}df, emDs] ;fem}df, b'lgofFn] tfl/km ug]{, /ftf] u'Go" rf]nL, ltd|f] dfof hfn, la;]{sf] t 5}g d}n] nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ .

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ljqmd

If]qLsf] gd:t] sf7df08'Do"lhsva/ . rnlrq lgb]{zs tyf ;~rf/sdL{

8Aa' IfqLn] gofF jif{sf] ca;/ kf/]/ kf7snfO{ o; k6s syfx?sf] ;Fu|x …gd:t] sf7df8f}+Ú lnP/ cfPsf 5g\ .

syf n]vgdf d'nwf/df cfˆgf] kl/ro agfO{ ;s]sf IfqLn] gofF syfx?nfO{ ;Fu|xsf] ?kdf kf7sdfem Nofpg nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

b'O{ bzs eGbf nfdf] ;do b]lv cvaf/L k q s f l / t f d f ;lqmP IfqLsf] syf ;DalGw of] klxnf] ;Fu|x xf] . of}g rk]6fdf k/]/ kLl8t ePsf ;dfhsf ljleGg au{sf] sf?l0fs kL8fnfO{ syfdf a'lgPsf] klg IfqLsf] egfO{5 .

of}g kL8fdf lklN;P/ klg c f ˆ g f kL8f n'sfP/ afFRg ljj; ePsfx?nfO{ ;Fu|xsf syfx?n] cGofo la?4 n8\g / gofF k|flKt ug{ xf};nf lbg] klg IfqLsf] egfO{ 5 . k|sfzgsf nflu k|];df uO{;s]sf] of}g lab|f]xsf] syf ;Fu|x …gd:t] sf7df8f}+Ú @) a}zfvaf6 k':ts kn;df kfO{g] klg syfsf/ IfqLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

;Fu|xdf !* cf]6f syf 5g\ . l8dfO{ ;fO{hsf] of] ;Fu|x @ ;o $) k[i7sf] /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] d"No # ;o %) ?k}ofF /x]sf] klg pgn] hfgsf/L u/fP . k':tsnfO{ lzvf a'S;n] k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] . k':tsnfO{ rfF8} g} eJo ;df/f]xaLr cflwsfl/s ?kdf ladf]rg ul/g] klg syfsf/ IfqLn] hfgsf/L u/fP .

IfqLn] gofF syfx?nfO{ ;Fu|xsf] ?kdf kf7sdfem Nofpg nfu]sf] atfPsf

c f ˆ g f

/l;ssf] Pª\u|L a8{Do"lhsva/ . n]vs lht]Gb|

/l;ssf] cË|]hL afnsyf ;Ë|x …PË|L a8{Ú ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . ;ªu|xdf zLif{ syf …PË|L j8{Ú, …k|m]08l;k ljy /f]jf]6{Ú, …nflkmª k]g P08 ljlkª skLÚ, …s}n] P08 l;Fuf}/LÚ nufot !! j6f syf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . syfx?sf] lrqf+sg k|Hjn yfkfn] u/]sf 5g\ .

afnaflnsfsf] dgf]lj1fg a'em]/ cfw'lgs ;do cg';f/sf syfx? cfkm"n] kl:sPsf] syfsf/ /l;sn] atfPsf 5g\ . …ahf/df afnaflnsfsf nflu g]kfnL kl/j]zsf c+u|]hL syf Tolt b]lvgFÚ, pgn] eg], …Tof] cefj k"/f ug{ PË|L a8{ NofPsf] x'F .Ú :jb]z k|sfzgn] k|sfzg u/]sf] ^$ k[i7sf] of] afnsyf;Ë|xsf] d"No Ps ;o ?k}ofF /flvPsf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 dfq} …nHhfjtLÚ pkGof; NofPsf /l;sn] afnsyf, uhn nufotsf s[lt k|sfzg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . of] pgsf] ;ftf}+ s[lt xf] .

jif{ !, c+s !#, @)&$ a}zfv !^!@

;latf kf]v/]n÷Do"lhsva/c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] ;GwLvs{sL ;/:jtL >]i7 olta]nf ;f+uLlts

If]qdf uflosf ;lxdf >]i7sf] gfdn] rlr{t / nf]slk|o ag]sL l5g\ . ;f+uLlts ofqfsf] z'?jft ;Fu} ;/:jtLaf6 ;lxdf ag]sL pgL ;fgf] 5Fbf gfFRg / ufpg eg]kl5 e't'Ss x'lGyg\ . ;f+uLlts kydf ^ jif]{ ofqf to ul//x]sL pgn] @)) eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf uLt ufO;s]sL l5g\ . ;fwgf / d]xgtdf ljZjf; ug{] uflosf ;lxdfn] ;f+uLlts ofqfsf] z'?jftL lbgdf kl/jf/af6 ;kf]6{ kfOgg\ . 5f]/L /fHosf] pRr cf]xf]bf k'uf];\ eGg] rfxgf lyof] kl/jf/sf] . k9]/ s]xL ug{ g;s] a? Jofkf/LsL 5f]/L Jofkf/L agf];\ t/ snfsf/Ltfsf] af6f]df glx+8\lbof];\, kl/jf/ rfxGYof] . snfsf/LtfnfO{ g} nIo / ;kgf agfPsL ;lxdfn] uflosf tyf gflosf g} aGg] nIf0f klg ;fg}b]lv g} b]vfPsL lyOg\ . ufpFdf cfof]lht ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, b]p;L e}nf]sf sfo{qmddf ;d]t pgn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] ub{lyg\ . t/ pgsf] Tof] ;kgf / nIonfO{ kl/jf/n] k'/f ug]{ kIfdf lyPg . sfo{qmdsf nfuL hfFbf lar af6f]af6} bfh'x?n] ha/h:tL vf];]/ NofPsf] :d/0f klg 5 pgL;Fu . snfsfl/tfdf nfu]kl5 5f]/L÷alxgL lau|Lg] kf] xf]sL eGg] eo lyof] pxfFx?df . t/ of] ofqfsf nflu lbbL dw' >]i7sf] ;fy ;xof]u eg] z'?b]lv clxn];Dd plts} /x]sf] atfpFl5g\ . kl/jf/nfO{ snf If]q g/fd|f] xf]Og eGg] a'emfpg ;lxdfsf] ;fydf lbbLsf] dw'sf] ;fy /lx/x\of] . pgnfO{ olta]nf eg] 3/kl/jf/sf] klg plts} ;kf]6{ /x]sf] 5 . of] If]q g/fd|f] xf]Og, oxfF s]xL JolQmx? kf] v/fa /x]5g\ /x]5g\ eGg] clxn] kl/jf/n] /fd|f];Fu a'em\g' ePsf] 5 . To;df klg lbbL dw' >]i7sf] ;xof]usf] t cfkm" C0fL g} ePsf] atfpFl5g\ . dg]{ a]nfdf klg ;+uLt / lbbL dw'sf] gfd g} hKb} dg]{5' xf]nf .

cfsif{s cg'xf/, ldn]sf] lhp8fn / ;'/Lnf] :j/sL wlg ;lxdfsf] ;+uLt t zl//sf] /Qm;+rf/d} k|jfx ePsf] atfpFl5g\ . @)^%, ^^ ;fnsf] …vf]hL k|ltef l/ofnLl6 ;f]Ú af6 pTs[i6 $ eP;Fu} pgn] ufognfO{ k]zf agfpg lxDdt sl;g\ . klxnf] ;f+uLlts sf]z]nL :j?jk PNad …;lxdfÚ cfw'lgs uLlt;+u|x ;fj{hlgs ub}{ qmd;M ufognfO{ cuf8L a9fpFg yflng\ . To;kl5 …dl:tÚ / >[+uf/ lgsfNb} ;+uLtdf lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfPsL l5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;f+uLlts k]l/km]l/df dx+uf] /sd vr{ u/]/ PNad lgsfn]/ s] ug'{ pknAwL z'Go h:t} 5 . t/, b]z tyf ljb]zdf cfof]hgf x'g] y'k|} dxf]T;j / d]nfdf ufP/ pgn] vr{ lgsfn]sf] atfOg\ . pgsf PNadsf w]/} h;f] uLtx?nfO{ bz{s >f]tfn] dg k/fPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ …x]/]sf] x]/]s}Ú af]nsf] uLtn] ;f+uLlts prfO{ lbnfof] . uflosf dfq} geP/ pgn] s]lx Do"lhs lel8of]df df]8lnª klg u/]sL l5g\ . t/ ;fgf]df gflosf aGg] ;kgf ePtf klg ca ufogd} /dfpg rfxG5', df]8lnª t syfsf] dfu dfq xf], d}n] ufPsf] lutdf dnfO{ ;'xfpg] 5 eg] cjZo df]8lnª ug]{ 5' –pgn] elgg\ . xfn;Dd tLg ;f]nf] PNad / bh{gf}+ g]kfnL rnlrqdf ufO;s]sL 5g\ . cfw'lgs uLt ufogsf] ;+Vof klg pgsf] gfddf w]/} 5 . olta]nf rf}yf] PNad …:ju{’ sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;lxdfn] atfOg\ .

SjflG66L eGbf klg Sjfln6Ldf ljZjf; ug]{ ;lxdf ;f+uLlts If]qdf eg] ldl8ofaf6 kfPsf] ckf/ ;fyn] klg of] If]qdf lg/Gt/ /xgnfO{ phf{ ldln/x]sf] atfpFl5g\ . ;fgf] sfd ubf{ klg d]/f] rrf{ ul/lbg'x'G5 h;n] dnfO{ 7"nf] ;kf]6{ ldn]sf] 5 . p;f] t ;f+uLlts w/ftnsf y'k|} JolQmTjx?n]

klg pgsf] sfdnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;df ;+uLtsf/ lbks zdf{sf] ;fy ;xof]u klg plts} ldn]sf] atfpFl5g\ . ;f+uLlts ofqfs} qmddf ha lbks zdf{sf] ;fydf sfd ug{ kfOg\ taaf6 g} cfkm\gf] gfd rlr{t aGb} uPsf] atfpFl5g\ pgL . h;sf sf/0f :6]h sfo{qmddf klg Jo:ttf a9\bf] 5 . ;lxdf :6]h k|:t'ltdf ufog;Fu} g[To ug{df dflx/ l5g\ .

cfw'lgs uLtsf cnfjf kfZj{ufogdf ;d]t rlDsFb} u/]sL ;lxdfn] lkmn\d …xjn\bf/ ;'GtnL’ sf] uLt …ltd|f] 8f]nf–8f]nf xftdf’ lx6 ePkl5 :6]h sfo{qmddf Jo:t x'g yfn]sf] v'nfOg\ . ;lxdfn] 5f]6f] ;dod} hfkfg, a]ln\hod, l;+ufk'/, dn]l;of, b'aO{, ax/fOg, g]b/n\of08h:tf bh{geGbf a9L d'n'sdf cfkm\gf] k|:t'tL lbO;s]sL l5g\ . plg elG5g\–…o;} jif{ bh{g d'n'sdf ;f+uLlts k|:t'lt lbPF, ;a} b]zdf /x]sf] >f]tf tyf bz{saf6 Psbd} /fd|f] k|ltlqmof kfPF,h;n] dnfO{ yk xf};nf / k|]/0ff ldn]sf] 5’ . ;lxdf ljb]zsf afah'b g]kfndf x'g] sfo{qmd / uLt /]sl8{ª klg Jo:t l5g\

tLhsf] uLt, cfw'lgs,nf]skk b]lv # bh{g lkmNdsf uLtdf ;d]t cfjfh el/;s]sL ;lxdfn] y'k|} cjf8{ / ;Ddfgx? ;d]t k|fKt u/]sL l5g\ . …x]/]sf] x]/]s}Ú af]nsf] uLtaf6 Do"lhs va/ Do"lhs cjf8{df gjuflosf tkm{sf] cjf8{ / …ltd|f 8f]nf 8f]nfÚ af]nsf] uLtn] PnhL l8l;g] cjf8{df kfZj{ uflosfsf] cjf8{ lht]sL 5g\ . To:t} d:tL PNadsf] …d:tLÚ af]nsf] uLtaf6 Do"lhs va/ Do"lhs cjf8{df kk ufog tkm{sf] cjf8{ prfn]sL pgsf y'k|} uLtx? rlr{t 5g\ . ltd|f 8f]nf 8f]nf, l9sLRofpF l9sLRofpF, ltdL lsg Nofª Nofª, lkSr/ lx6 nufotsf uLtx? lx6 5g\ . cfh;Dd k|]ddf gk/]sL ;lxdfnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj eg] w]/} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ sl/c/nfO{ g} cufl8 a9fpg rfx]sfn] k|]ddf gk/]sf] pgsf] j'emfO{ 5 . cfOne o' eGg]x? t knkndf kfpFl5g\ t/ pgnfO{ cfh;Dd s'g} klg o"jsn] tfg]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm'nfO{ dfof ug{] ;Dk'0f{ >f]tfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbFb} cfkm\g} gfdaf6 o'6'a Rofgn …;lxdf >]i7Ú n]v]/ cfkm\gf uLtx? x]g{ cfu|x ul5{g\ . ;lxdfn] elgg\– bz{s >f]tfx?n] dfof ug{' ePsf] 5, >f]tfx?sf] dfof lagf xfdL snfsf/nfO{ l6Sg ufx|f] x'G5 . To;}n] cem} w]/} dfof ulb{g' x'g]5 eGg] cfzf cgL ck]Iff u/]sL 5' .

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