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DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability Enhancement Through Adaptive Maritime Automation Hans van den Broek TNO Earth, Life and Social Sciences

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Page 1: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCEOctober 13-14, 2015

TRAINING AND COMPETENCY

Optimizing DP OperationsDP Operator Controlability Enhancement Through Adaptive Maritime Automation

Hans van den BroekTNO Earth, Life and Social Sciences

Page 2: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

OPTIMIZING DP OPERATIONSDP Operator Controlability Enhancement Through Adaptive Maritime Automation | Hans van den Broek

Page 3: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

TNO

Optimizing DP Operations 13 October 2015

Page 4: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

ABOUT TNO

Independent R&D OrganizationFounded by Dutch Law in 19323000 professionalsApplied Research

Technical SciencesEarth, Life and Social Sciences

Extensive Research facilitiesConcept Development and Experimentation (CD&E)

Optimizing DP Operations 13 October 2015

Human FactorsHuman Centred Design

Page 5: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

TNO DOMAINS

Optimizing DP Operations 13 October 2015

Page 6: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

ENHANCING CONTROLLABILITY

13 October 2015Optimizing DP Operations

Page 7: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

13 October 2015Optimizing DP Operations

DP OPERATORS EXERCISESUPERVISORY CONTROL

IMCA: 30% of out of position incidents are Human Factors related

Page 8: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

RESOURCES

KnowledgeProcedureRandom choiceConsensusCompromiseNegotiation…. augmented

13 October 2015Optimizing DP Operations

act

appraise

heuristic

decide

novel

The Environment Ship to ControlDP system, DP Operator

situation 1

situation 2

observe

automatictime

time

act

Factors

awareness

engagement

SensorsSightSmellTasteTouchHearingOrientation… augmented

RulesCoping stylesCultureDoctrineExperience…… augmented.

ActuatorsMobilityManipulationCommunication….augmented

cognition

DPS

DPS

DPS

DPO

Page 9: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

THE IRONY OF AUTOMATION

In highly automated environments, the role of the operator is crucial to solve problems that are out of scope for the system

These are cognitive demanding situations and require a high situational awareness

Out-of-the-loop performance problem and limited attention span (30 min)

Loss of Situational AwarenessCognitive lockup

13 October 2015Optimizing DP Operations

Page 10: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

Optimizing DP Operations

act

appraise

heuristic

decide

novel

The Environment

situation 1

situation 2

observe

automatictime

act

Factors

awareness

engagement

cognition

Intelligent operatorsupport system

Model based observability, predictability and directability

Ship to ControlDP system, DP Operator, IOSS

IOSS

RESOURCES

KnowledgeProcedureRandom choiceConsensusCompromiseNegotiation…. augmented

13 October 2015

SensorsSightSmellTasteTouchHearingOrientation… augmented

RulesCoping stylesCultureDoctrineExperience…… augmented.

ActuatorsMobilityManipulationCommunication….augmented

DPS

DPS

DPS

DPO

Page 11: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

2015 FPSO USE CASE

Stationary DPOperator SA over DP SystemFocus on position keeping24/7 SupervisionUnder work loadVigilance problem 99% DPS controlled operationVery little practice with incidents

13 October 2015Optimizing DP Operations

Photo by courtesy of Bluewater

Page 12: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

SUPPORT CONCEPT

13 October 2015Optimizing DP Operations

act

appraise

heuristic

decide

novel

situation 1

situation 2

observe

automatictime

awareness

engagement DPO

time

Roaming operator

Just in time situational awareness (JITSA)

DPS

DPS

DPS

Page 13: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

ROAMING AND JUST IN TIME SITUATIONAL AWARENESS

13 October 2015Optimizing DP Operations

legend

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IN SUMMARY: IOSS HAS TREE FUNCTIONS

Ecological interfacePresenting information in a intuitive and comprehensive wayJust in Time Situational Awareness support

Advisory systemInteract as a team player

Adaptive AutomatonTask allocation scheme

13 October 2015Optimizing DP Operations

Page 15: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

13 October 2015Optimizing DP Operations

Page 16: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

2016: HUMAN IN THE LOOP TESTING (CD&E)

DP Operator support concepts 2015Identify essential operator capabilities (skills, knowledge, competences)Relevant human state estimators (Situational Awareness)Imtech DP simulator softwareOASYS integrated development environment to build support systems that reason with real time and historical data and events

Human in the loop experimentation 2016DP simulation environment in TNO Human Factors Lab, i.e. bridge simulator

Optimizing DP Operations 13 October 2015

Page 17: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

TNO EARLY RESEARCH PROGRAM (ERP):ADAPTIVE AUTOMATION

MaritimeDynamic Positioning

AutomotiveTruck platooningPersonalized Adaptive Cruise-control

Optimizing DP Operations

2015 - 20181,25 mEUR per yearKnowledge innovation and breakthroughsApplication in Industry

13 October 2015

Page 18: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

SA IN VARIOUS DP OPERATIONS

Optimizing DP Operations 13 October 2015

Multiple DP Vessels :• Operator SA over DPS• Bridge team (within ship)• Between ship coordination• Focus on alignment of

manoeuvring and lift operation

• Multiple systems coordination

DP Tracking:• Operator SA over DPS• Multi actor involvement and

coordination.• Bridge team • Focus on team cooperation• Instant shared SA• Shared decision making

Stationary DP:• Operator SA over DPS (one-

on-one)• Supervisor, Vigilance problem• Low workload• Focus on operator support• Instant situational awareness• Condition based monitoring

Page 19: DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 … · DYNAMIC POSITIONING CONFERENCE October 13-14, 2015 TRAINING AND COMPETENCY Optimizing DP Operations DP Operator Controlability

JIP DPO-NEXTPLEASE JOIN OUR PROJECT!

Optimizing DP Operations

IndustrialStakeholders

DP OperatorsDP Vessel OwnersDP system suppliersROV operators

ERP+JIP 7mEUR valueProject costs: EUR 500-1000k25% subsidy75% industry fundedParticipation fee: 50kEUR

13 October 2015

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Optimizing DP Operations

Contact informationHans van den BroekTNO Earth, Life & Social Sciences, Mission Control [email protected]+31(0) 6 22391104

13 October 2015Photo’s by courtesy of DEME Group