dynamic queries for visual information seeking ben shneiderman jin tong hyunmo kang cmsc838 sep. 28,...
TRANSCRIPT
Dynamic Queries for Visual Information Seeking
Ben Shneiderman
Jin Tong
Hyunmo Kang
Cmsc838
Sep. 28, 1999
Outline
• Dynamic Queries
• Examples of DQ Applications
• Advantages of DQ
• Disadvantages of DQ
• Enhance DQ via Movable Filters (Magic Lens)
• Video Clip of Magic Lens
• Boolean Queries by Composition
• Example of Query Composition
• Conclusion and Critique
Dynamic Queries
• Interactive user control
• Visual query parameters adjustment
• Animated visual display of query results
Why They Are Good
• For novices:
- Don't have to learn SQL
- Avoid syntax errors
- Natural, aid comprehension
• For power users:
- Helpful in finding patterns
- Explore and discover
Advantages
• Visual presentation of query components
• Visual presentation of results
• Rapid, incremental and reversible actions
• Selection by pointing (user interface
improvement: what about voice command)
• Immediate and continuous feedback (related:
tight-coupling of DQ filters)
Disadvantages and Research Directions
• DBMS and display related performance problems
* Data accessing algorithms
* Display/screen management
• User interface (domain dependent)
Disadvantages and Research Directions (Cont.)
• GUI issues (widgets, representations, etc)
• Input methods
• Novel user interface for complex queries
Restrictions of Dynamic Queries (Motivation)
• The number of attributes is limited by the number of selectors
• The effect of combining slider filters is strictly conjunctive
• The effects of the selectors are global
• The number of selectors is fixed in advance
Enhanced Dynamic Queries Via Movable Filters
• Combining the two techniques :
The starfield display, the movable filter
• Enhancing the starfileld display by augmenting it with the flexibility and the functionality of the movable filter
Boolean Queries By Composition
• Lens L=(F, M)
- F : filterDescribing the output calculation for the filter on
some datum
- M : boolean operatorDescribing how that output is combined with the
output from lower filters
Example of Composition
• L1=(F1, OR), L2=(F2, AND)
- L1 over L2 (F1 OR F2)
- L2 over L1 (F2 AND F1)
• N=(NULL, NOT) : inverting lens
• Compound lens
- (F1 AND F2) OR (F3 AND F4)
Conclusion
• Expressive yet easy to understand
• Powerful queries(boolean and real-valued)
• Visual and semantic transformation of the data (callout, magnification, missing data, sorting, and so forth)
• Wide range of interface operations (click-through tools)
Critique
• No statistics on the usability tests
• Need rapid search & rapid graphical display
• Application specific programming