CBTis CBTis No.121No.121

IntroductioIntroduction n to to

English IEnglish ISAETISAETI

TOPICSTOPICSUnit 1 Nice to meet Unit 1 Nice to meet

youyou

a)a)Statements with the Statements with the verb to be.verb to be.

b)b)Contractions Contractions

c)c)Yes / no questionsYes / no questionsUnit 2 My classmates.Unit 2 My classmates.

a)a)Adjectives.Adjectives.

b)b)Who, Or, Wh Who, Or, Wh questionsquestions

c)c)Possessive Possessive adjectives.adjectives.

Unit 3 The Family.Unit 3 The Family.

a)a)How old questionsHow old questions

b)b)AdjectivesAdjectives

c)c)Possessive nouns and Possessive nouns and adjectivesadjectives

Unit 4 At schoolUnit 4 At school

a)a)Yes / no questionsYes / no questions

b)b)Singular and plural Singular and plural nounsnouns

c)c)There is / there areThere is / there are

GreetingsGreetings

GreetinGreetingsgs

GOOD MORNING:GOOD MORNING:

From 12:00 am (midnight) to 12:00 pm From 12:00 am (midnight) to 12:00 pm (noon)(noon)

GOOD AFTERNOON:GOOD AFTERNOON:

From 12:00 pm to 6:00 pmFrom 12:00 pm to 6:00 pm

GOOD EVENING:GOOD EVENING:

From 6:00 pm to 12:00 am (to say hello)From 6:00 pm to 12:00 am (to say hello)

GOOD NIGHT:GOOD NIGHT:

From 6:00 pm to 12:00 am (to say bye or From 6:00 pm to 12:00 am (to say bye or go to bed)go to bed)

Man: Hello. My name is Carlos.Man: Hello. My name is Carlos.

Woman: Hi. Carlos. I’m Esperanza, nice to Woman: Hi. Carlos. I’m Esperanza, nice to meet you.meet you.

Man: Nice to meet you, too.Man: Nice to meet you, too.

studentstudent

teacherteacher

childchild childrenchildren schoolschool

homehome

workwork

singlesingle

marriedmarried

divorceddivorced

a widow/a a widow/a widowerwidower

II youyou

wewe

theythey

hehe

sheshe

itit

Hi, My name is Pablo. I am from Hi, My name is Pablo. I am from MexicoMexico

I am 17 years old, I live in TexasI am 17 years old, I live in Texas

I am a student at Adams High I am a student at Adams High SchoolSchool

I am in school nowI am in school now

I am in room 9I am in room 9Hello. My name is So Jung. I Hello. My name is So Jung. I am From Koreaam From Korea

I am 24 year old. I am singleI am 24 year old. I am single

I live in CaliforniaI live in California

I am a student at Edison I am a student at Edison Adult SchoolAdult School

I am at work nowI am at work now

Good morning. My name is DiegoGood morning. My name is Diego

I am from HondurasI am from Honduras

I am 37 years old. I am married.I am 37 years old. I am married.

I live in VirginiaI live in Virginia

This is my wife, Anna,This is my wife, Anna,

We have two children, Junior is 8 years old, We have two children, Junior is 8 years old, and Melissa is 9.and Melissa is 9.

I am a student at Lake Community CollegeI am a student at Lake Community College

I am at home nowI am at home now

Jenny

Erica

Hiro

Marie Tomas

Personal or Personal or Subject Subject PronounsPronounsII

YouYou

He, she, He, she, itit

WeWe

YouYou

They They

SingularSingular

PluralPlural

Examples:Examples:

I am a studentI am a student

You are a boyYou are a boy

He is strongHe is strong

She is beautifulShe is beautiful

It playsIt plays

We are friendsWe are friends

You are doctorsYou are doctors

They are my They are my brothersbrothers

Contracted Contracted formsforms

I amI am -> -> I’mI’m

you are -> you are -> you’reyou’re

he ishe is -> -> He’sHe’s

she isshe is -> -> She’sShe’s

it isit is ->-> it’sit’s

we arewe are -> ->we’rewe’re

they are ->they are -> they’rethey’re

AffirmativeAffirmative

I am notI am not -> -> I’m notI’m not

you are not -> you are not -> you aren’tyou aren’t

he is nothe is not ->-> he isn’the isn’t

she is notshe is not ->-> she isn’tshe isn’t

it is notit is not -> -> it it isn’tisn’t

we are notwe are not ->-> we aren’twe aren’t

they are not ->they are not -> they they aren’taren’t

NegativeNegative

Simple present : verb “To Be”Simple present : verb “To Be”

TIME WHEN ACTIONS HAPENSTIME WHEN ACTIONS HAPENS

* Forever* Forever

* a period of time* a period of time

AUXILIARY, doesn’t need anyAUXILIARY, doesn’t need any

MAIN FORMS: am, is, areMAIN FORMS: am, is, are

USES: origin, nationality, profession, USES: origin, nationality, profession, age, general descriptions, adjectives, age, general descriptions, adjectives, states of being, places, occupations, states of being, places, occupations, addresses, telephone number, etc.addresses, telephone number, etc.

thirty- nine39twenty-nine

29nineteen19nine9

thirty- eight38twenty-eight

28eighteen18eight8

onethousand

1000thirty- seven37twenty-seven

27seventeen17seven7

onehundred

100thirty- six36twenty- six26sixteen16six6

ninety90thirty- five35twenty-five

25fifteen15five5

eighty80thirty- four34twenty-four

24fourteen14four4

seventy70thirty- three33twenty-three

23thirteen13three3

sixty60thirty- two32twenty-two

22twelve12two2

fifty50thirty- one31twenty-one21eleven11one1

forty40thirty30Twenty20ten10zero0

thirty- nine39twenty-nine

29nineteen19nine9

thirty- eight38twenty-eight

28eighteen18eight8

onethousand

1000thirty- seven37twenty-seven

27seventeen17seven7

onehundred

100thirty- six36twenty- six26sixteen16six6

ninety90thirty- five35twenty-five

25fifteen15five5

eighty80thirty- four34twenty-four

24fourteen14four4

seventy70thirty- three33twenty-three

23thirteen13three3

sixty60thirty- two32twenty-two

22twelve12two2

fifty50thirty- one31twenty-one21eleven11one1

forty40thirty30Twenty20ten10zero0

talkativetalkative

messymessy

beautifulbeautiful

neatneat

handsomehandsome

quiet/shyquiet/shy

thirstythirsty

hardworkinhardworkingg

intelligentintelligent

hungryhungry

tiredtired

lazzylazzy

Definite and indefinite Definite and indefinite articlesarticles

A / An (un, una, uno)A / An (un, una, uno)

ONLY IN SINGULAR, not ONLY IN SINGULAR, not especific, general, especific, general, indefiniteindefinite

A: when the next word A: when the next word starts with a starts with a CONSONANT SOUND.CONSONANT SOUND.

Example: Example:

A studentA student

A universityA university

AN: when the next word AN: when the next word starts with a VOWEL starts with a VOWEL SOUNDSOUND

Example: AN engineerExample: AN engineer

AN honest manAN honest man

THE…THE…

El , la, los, lasEl , la, los, las

Specific and definite, for Specific and definite, for singular and pluralsingular and plural

Examples:Examples:

The old car is at the mechanicThe old car is at the mechanic

Where is the English teacher?Where is the English teacher?

This is the dog I wantThis is the dog I want

Singular vs Singular vs PluralPlural

You are a good studentYou are a good student you are good students you are good students

Alex is a childAlex is a child Alex and Isaac are Alex and Isaac are childrenchildren

Plural of nouns.Plural of nouns.

a)a) Add “s” to most nounsAdd “s” to most nouns

Examples. Examples.

student student -> -> studentsstudents

notebooknotebook ->->notebooksnotebooks

phonephone ->-> phonesphones

b) When they have “s”,”ss”, b) When they have “s”,”ss”, “sh”“sh”

““ch”, “x”, or “o” ending, ch”, “x”, or “o” ending, add “es”.add “es”.

Examples:Examples:

churchchurch ->-> churcheschurches

boxbox ->-> boxesboxes

PotatoePotatoe ->-> potatoespotatoes

c) Consonant + ”y” c) Consonant + ”y” ending, delete “y” and ending, delete “y” and add “ies”add “ies”

Examples:Examples:

secretarysecretary ->->secretariessecretaries

summary summary ->->summariessummaries

ExceptionException

dayday ->-> daysdays

PlayPlay ->-> playsplays

d) When they have “f” or d) When they have “f” or “fe” ending: delete “f” “fe” ending: delete “f” or “fe” and add “ves”or “fe” and add “ves”

Examples:Examples:

wifewife ->-> wiveswives

wolfwolf ->-> wolveswolves

knifeknife ->-> knivesknives

e) There are some e) There are some irregular nouns that irregular nouns that don’t follow the rules don’t follow the rules and you need to learn and you need to learn them by heartthem by heart

ox ox -> -> oxenoxen

manman >> menmen

toothtooth -> -> teethteeth

fishfish ->-> fishfish

deerdeer -> -> deerdeer

womanwoman ->->womenwomen

footfoot ->-> feetfeet

childchild -> -> childrenchildren

personperson -> -> peoplepeople

mousemouse -> -> micemice

Listen and Listen and answeranswer

1. Is Raisa neat or 1. Is Raisa neat or messy?messy?

2. Is Raisa lazzy or 2. Is Raisa lazzy or hardworking?hardworking?

3. Is Raisa at home or 3. Is Raisa at home or at work?at work?

4. Is Edward relaxed or 4. Is Edward relaxed or nervous?nervous?

5. Are Carmen and Juan at home 5. Are Carmen and Juan at home or in the park?or in the park?

6. Are they happy or 6. Are they happy or sad?sad?7. Are they young or 7. Are they young or old ?old ?

1. Where are Adam and 1. Where are Adam and Ben?Ben?

2. What is Ben 2. What is Ben buying?buying?

3. Who is their 3. Who is their teacher?teacher?

4. Where is their 4. Where is their class?class?

5. Is Adam a new 5. Is Adam a new student?student?

6. Is Adam from Poland or from 6. Is Adam from Poland or from India?India?

7. Where are they 7. Where are they going?going?

husbandhusband

fatherfather

sonson

wifewife

mothermother

daughterdaughter

brotherbrothersistersistergrandfathergrandfather

uncleuncle

grandaughtergrandaughter

grandmothergrandmother

auntaunt

nephewnephewnieceniece

grandsongrandson

He’s He’s talltall

He’s He’s shortshort

She’s She’s heavyheavy

She’s She’s thinthin

He’s He’s youngyoung

He’s He’s oldold

Her hair is Her hair is long long

She has long She has long hairhair

Her hair is wavy. It’s Her hair is wavy. It’s red She has wavy red She has wavy

red hairred hair

Her haur is curly. It’s Her haur is curly. It’s black She has curly black She has curly black hairblack hair

He has a beard He has a beard He has He has wavy gray hairwavy gray hair

He has a moustache

MyMy

YourYour

His His

Her Her

Our Our

Their Their

Tu Tu

Su (de el)Su (de el)

Mi Mi

Su (de ella)Su (de ella)

Nuestro Nuestro

Suyo (de ellos, de Suyo (de ellos, de ellas)ellas)

LISTEN AND REPEATLISTEN AND REPEAT

backpacbackpackk

bookcasebookcase

chairchair

blackboarblackboardd clockclock

computecomputerrdeskdesk

dictionardictionaryy

erasereraser

examinatioexaminationn

mapmap

menmen

noteboonotebookk

penpen

pencilpencil

sharpenesharpenerrprinterprinter

studentstudent

tabletable

tape recordertape recorder

windowwindow

womanwoman

womenwomen

LISTEN AND REPEAT