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Early Dynasties of Early Dynasties of China China

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Page 1: Early Dynasties of China. Shang Dynasty Earliest accepted Dynasty. 1700 – 1027 BC. Ancestor worship. Developed the earliest forms of Chinese writing

Early Dynasties of Early Dynasties of ChinaChina

Page 2: Early Dynasties of China. Shang Dynasty Earliest accepted Dynasty. 1700 – 1027 BC. Ancestor worship. Developed the earliest forms of Chinese writing

Shang DynastyShang Dynasty

• Earliest accepted Dynasty.

• 1700 – 1027 BC.• Ancestor worship.• Developed the

earliest forms of Chinese writing. (Oracle Bones)

Page 3: Early Dynasties of China. Shang Dynasty Earliest accepted Dynasty. 1700 – 1027 BC. Ancestor worship. Developed the earliest forms of Chinese writing

Zhou DynastyZhou Dynasty• Over threw the Shang

Dynasty around 1040 B.C. and lasted till 256 B.C.

• Introduced the “Mandate of Heaven”

• Longest Dynasty in Chinese history

• Society extremely Feudalistic and aristocratic.

• Strong Family Ties– Patriarchal– Ancestor Worship

Page 4: Early Dynasties of China. Shang Dynasty Earliest accepted Dynasty. 1700 – 1027 BC. Ancestor worship. Developed the earliest forms of Chinese writing

Zhou Continued…Zhou Continued…

• This was the period of the philosophical schools.– Confucianism– Taoism– Legalism

Confucius

Lao Tzu

Legalism

Page 5: Early Dynasties of China. Shang Dynasty Earliest accepted Dynasty. 1700 – 1027 BC. Ancestor worship. Developed the earliest forms of Chinese writing

Qin DynastyQin Dynasty

• 221 – 202 BC• Unified China and

created the first Chinese “Empire”

• Very legalist & Centralized.

• Shi Haungdi: First Emperor

• Anti-Scholar

Page 6: Early Dynasties of China. Shang Dynasty Earliest accepted Dynasty. 1700 – 1027 BC. Ancestor worship. Developed the earliest forms of Chinese writing

The Tomb of the First Emperor Is famous for the hundreds of Terra Cotta soldier buried with the Emperor

Page 7: Early Dynasties of China. Shang Dynasty Earliest accepted Dynasty. 1700 – 1027 BC. Ancestor worship. Developed the earliest forms of Chinese writing

The Qin added to the construction of the Great Wall

Page 8: Early Dynasties of China. Shang Dynasty Earliest accepted Dynasty. 1700 – 1027 BC. Ancestor worship. Developed the earliest forms of Chinese writing

Han DynastyHan Dynasty

• 206 BC – 200ish AD• Combined Both

Legalism & returned to Confucian ideals.

• Scholarship & the Arts flourish under the Han