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  • 8/17/2019 Earnings Update [Company Update]

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    M I C R O F I N N C E

    May 4, 2016

    The Secretary

    BSE Limited

    Phiroze Jeejeeboy Towers

    Dalai Street

    Mumbai-400001.

    SKS M icrofinance Limited

    Head Office: 3rd Floor , My Hom e Tycoon, Block A, 6-3-1192

    Kundanbagh, Begumpet, Hyderabad - 500 016, Telangana, India

    T: 91 40 4452 6000 F: 91 40 4452 6001

    [email protected] I www.sksindia.com

    C or por a te Iden t it y N um ber : L65999M H 2 3PLC 25 5 4

    The V ice President - Listing

    National Stock Exchan ge of India Lim ited

    Exchange Plaza,

    Bandra - Kuria Com plex

    M umbai - 400 051

    Dear Si r / M adam,

    Sub: Earn ing Upda te

    This is inform you that Board of Directors of the Com pany at i ts meet ing held today i .e . M ay 4 ,

    201 6, had approved the audited financial results for the quarter / year ended M arch 31, 20 16 and

    the same have been sent to you.

    A copy of the Earning Update for the aforesaid quarter / year, which we plan to host on our

    website www.sksindia.com

    is attached for y our informa tion and records.

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    EARNINGS UPDATE Q4FY16

    1

    SKS Microfinance LimitedBSE: 533228 ● NSE: SKSMICROCorporate Identity No. L65999MH2003PLC250504

    www.sksindia.com

    This presentation is solely for viewing. No part of it may be circulated, quoted, or reproduced for distribution without prior written approval from SKS Microfinance Limited.

    MAY 2016

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    CONTENTS

    2

    Particulars Slide No.

    Executive Summary 3

    Investment Hypothesis 5

    Company Overview 8

    Clarity on Major Uncertainties Post AP MFI Crisis 13

    Future Strategy 18

    Q4FY16 Performance Highlights 24

    Review of Financials 31

    Financial Architecture 42

    Risk Management 46

    Capital Structure 48

     Annexures 51

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    3

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    3

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    4

    158

    278

    423

    714

    FY-13 FY-14 FY-15 FY-16

    2,0162,837

    4,171

    7,677

    Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16

    Overview AUM Growth (Non-AP portfolio) Growing Net Interest Income

    Attractive Financial Metrics Balanced Geographical mix Diversified Shareholding

    Marginal cost of borrowing# 9.2%

    Cost to income 48.3%

    Return on Equity 25.1%

    Return on Asset* 4.2%

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    • Second largest microfinance companyin India with gross loan portfolio of INR7,677 Cr., 56 Lakhs members in Non- AP states and 1,324 branches

    • Lowest lending rate (19.75%) amongMFIs

    • Company’s non-AP Portfolio grew by84% (YoY) and 24% (QoQ) to INR7,677 Crs. as of March 31, 2016

    • PAT of INR 303 Cr. for FY16.

    Note: Shareholding As of March 31, 2016

    Net worth (INR Cr.) 1,383

    Capital Adequacy 23.1%

    Cash & Cash equivalent(INR Cr.)

    1,660

    Gross NPA 0.1%

    Note: Portfolio As of March 31, 2016

    Strong Balance sheet and liquidity

    Efficiency and Profitability

    INR Cr. INR Cr.

    *Interest income on Portfolio loans + Excess interestspread on securitization/Income from Assignment + Loan

    processing fees + BC Fee – Financial Cost

    Note: FY16Non-AP = excluding states of AP and Telangana# includes on and off b/s borrowings (excluding processing fees) for

    Q4FY16*includes securitized, assigned and managed loansFigures roun ded off to the nearest digit across the presentat ion 

    Odisha18%

    Karnataka14%

    Maharashtr a

    12%Bihar 11%

    WestBengal10%

    UttarPradesh

    9%

    Kerala

    6%

    MadhyaPradesh

    5%

    Rajasthan5%

    Jharkhand4%

    Others6%

    2.5%

    2.7%

    2.8%

    3.0%

    3.3%

    3.4%

    3.6%

    4.1%

    4.2%

    4.4%

    Baron Capital…

    Kismet Microfinance

    Indus Capital Partners

    Tree Line

    Vinod Khosla

    IDFC Mutual Fund

    Max Life Insurance…

    Sandstone

     Amansa Capital PTE…

    Morgan Stanley SG PTE

    Top 10 Shareholders

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    5

    INVESTMENT HYPOTHESIS

    5

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    INVESTMENT HYPOTHESIS

    There is a huge demand/ supply gap for microfinance

    SKS is the lowest cost MFI lender across the globe

    Diversified earnings stream with cross-sell / Non-Loan revenue contributing 9% to PAT

    Pan-India presence with no unbalanced geographic sectoral exposure

    Strong solvency (Capital Adequacy of 23.1%) and sufficient liquidity

    RBI’s comprehensive regulatory framework mitigates political and regulatory risks

    RBI and MoF acknowledge microfinance as a key component of financial inclusion

    Entry barriers and supervisory standards are significantly enhanced thwarting future competition

    No credible alternative for microfinance emerges even after 5.5 years of AP MFI Act

    PSL requirement of banks to enhance funding availability and value of the franchise

    Steady state RoA of 4% still the highest among financial services play

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    Segment -1

    70 mn households in India

    with some assets (INR

    90/day PPP)

    Segment -2 (BPL)

    80 mn households in India

    with no assets (INR 55/day

    PPP)

    THERE IS A HUGE UNMET DEMAND FOR MICROFINANCE

    Assumpt ions 

    • Target households: 150 mn•Basis: World Bank poverty statistics, India

    •  Avg. credit requirement: Rs 20,000 per household•Basis: EDA Rural Systems, World Bank, Access to Finance

    •  Adjustment for service difficulties: 20%•Basis: adjustment made to reflect inaccessible poor in rural areas (~7%) and half ofunderserved urban poor (0.5 x 26% = 13%)

    Source: World Bank; Sa-Dhan Bharat Microfinance reports

    38,55859,860

    24,017

    27,582

    2014 2015

    MFIs SHG

    Micro-Credit Demand In India

    covered in part bymoneylenders andinformal sources,but largely untapped

    *Disbursement in INR Crs.

    Demand

    Rs. 2,40,000 Crs.

    * *

    Rs.87,442 crsRs.62,575 crs

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    COMPANY OVERVIEW

    8

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    Survey a village Recruit members

    Deliver doorstep service Provide training

    SKS USES GRAMEEN MODEL TO PROVIDE UNSECURED CREDIT AT THE

    DOORSTEP OF LOW INCOME RURAL WOMEN

    Put loan

    officers pic

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    1,484

    2,8753,503

    FY 12 FY 13 FY 14

    Drawdowns

     AP exposure of Rs. 1,360

    crore written off/ providedfor 

    Q3FY11 Q4FY14 Var.

    Branches 2,403 1,255 -48%

    Other Opex (INR

    crore)51 21 -60%

    Headcount 25,735 8,932 -65%

    Personnel Cost

    (INR crore)89 43 -52%

    3,526

    1,185

    2,837

    Q3FY11 Q3FY12 Q4FY14

    Non –AP Gross Loan

    Portfolio

    (13.6) (3.0)

    70

    FY12 FY13 FY14

    Return To Profitability

    Bn Bn

    INR crore

    BUILDING BLOCKS OF TURNAROUND POST AP MFI CRISIS

    Balance Sheet Cleansed Supply-side Shock Managed Credit Growth Resumed

    Cost Structure Optimization

    10

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    12/762000  2014 -15 2012 Yr s 

    14%

    8%1,229

    Oct’10 June’12 Dec’15

    28.300

    14.600

    Non-AP Portfolio Outstanding

    3,945

    SKS

    Others

    INR Crs.

    Net worth - Rs. 1,383 crs

    CAR - 23.1% (RBI Requirement

    15%)

    # On and Off balance sheet loans including processing fee

    2015 -16 

    SKS

    Disbursement

    share 18%* in

    Q3FY16

    * Industrydisbursementsfor Q3FY16 isRs.16,580 crs.

    Dec-15 data as per MFIN; (excludes data for Bandhan bank; Equitas -Q1FY16 and Ujjivan -Q2FY16)

    15%6,177

    42.251

    DURABLE FOUNDATION FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH (1/2)

    Market Share Regained

    Technology Upgraded

    Capital Reinforced

    Efficiency Gains

    InstalledComputers atall brancheswith In-Houselendingsystem

     All branchconnectivitywith daily datareceipt (1,215remotelocations)

    Refactoring ofIn-house lendingsystem

    Equipped

    LoanOfficers withtablets

    Mobile/ digital/cashlesstransactions

    74.5%

    61.1%48.3% 47.5%

    FY14 FY15 FY16 Q4FY16

    Cost to Income

    12.6% 11.9% 10.2% 9.3%

    FY14 FY15 FY16 Q4FY16

    Marginal Cost ofBorrowing#

    11

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    29.25%

    24.55%23.55%

    22.00%20.75%

    19.75%

    Oct-10 Jan-11 Oct-14 Jul-15 Oct-15 Dec-15

    Lowest interest ratecharged by any privatesector MFI in the globe

    4.8% reduction in one year 

    GLP: Gross Loan PortfolioTerm loan and cash credit facilities

    Interest rate on income generation loans

    74%

    50%

    Mar-13 Mar-16

    Share of borrowing from top 5banks

    53%

    44%

    Sep-10 Mar-16

    Top three states share in GLP

    Political Risk Mitigation through interest rate reduction

    Reduced Borrowing Dependence Lower State Concentration

    DURABLE FOUNDATION FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH (2/2)

    12

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    CLARITY ON MAJOR UNCERTAINTIESPOST AP MFI CRISIS

    13

    WHAT DOESN’T KI YOU MAKES YOU STRONGER POSITIVE DEVE OPMENTS

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    WHAT DOESN’T KILL YOU, MAKES YOU STRONGER - POSITIVE DEVELOPMENTSPOST AP MFI CRISIS

    14

    Will there be multipleregulators?

    Regulatory clarity – RBI to be the sole regulator 

    Funding uncertainty?

    Priority sector status continues

    MFIs are the only indirect priority sector dispensation

    Will there be contagion?

    No contagion

    Since past 5.5 years no other state has followed suit

    Has the operating model

    been challenged?

    Collection efficiency maintained despite disbursements being a fractionof collections during the wind-down mode i.e. Oct’2010 to June’2012.

    No alternative credit delivery model has gained currency.

    What will be the economics

    under regulated interest

    rate regime?

    RoA of 3-4% on a steady-state basis

    Concerns Clarity

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    OPERATING MODEL VAILIDITY ESTABLISHED

    15

    3,942

    3,526

    2,706

    2,101

    1,635

    1,185 1,320 1,229

    Q2FY11 Q3FY11 Q4FY11 Q1FY12 Q2FY12 Q3FY12 Q4FY12 Q1FY13

    Collection efficiency of 97% during wind-down mode dispels ever greening myth

    Non-AP

    Loan

    Portfolio

    No. of non-AP borrowers who repaid on-timeduring this period 5.2

    No. of non-AP members who availed loansduring this period

    3.3

    No. of non-AP members who didn’treceive any incremental credit from SKS

    during this period

    1.9

    in Millions

    1.9 million borrowers repaid loans

    without incremental lending

    INR crs

    Internal generation -- and not incremental debt --

    aids prompt repayment

    MFI Industry non- AP Portfolio Outstanding (Rs Cr)

    Oct’10 28,300

    June’12 14,600

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    Sector outstanding

    Non-AP PortfolioOct ’10 – 28,300

    Mar’14 – 24,615

    Mar’15- 40,138

    Dec’15- 42,251#

    Market ShareDynamics

    2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th

    largest MFI playerswith 40% Non-APmarket share areunder CDR.

    Institutional

    InfrastructureCredit Bureaus-

    - Equifax & Highmarkare functional

    - 95% of MFIs now useCB reports fordisbursements

    COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE CHANGES TO SKS’ ADVANTAGE

    16

    INR crore

    • No. of loan records - 17.8 Crore• No. of borrower records – 7.0 Crore• No. of loan records (live) – 4.6 Crore• No. of borrower records (live) – 3.3 Crore• No. of MFIs reporting – 117• Frequency of sharing the records – Weekly

    Snapshot of Equifax Credit Bureau*:

    * Source: Equifax (as on Jan 2016)

    # Dec-15 data as per MFIN; excludes data for Bandhan bank;Equitas (Q1FY16) and Ujjivan (Q2FY16)

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    STEADY-STATE ROA OF 4% CAN BE TARGETED

    17

    Processing fee

    Interest rate

    RevenueProfitTaxesProv. &

    Write-off 

    Operating

    cost

    Financial cost

    Marginal Cost ofborrowings: 9.3%.

    Portfolio funded by debt:80%

    7.4

    7.1

    1.0 1.5

    4.5

    1.7

    19.75

    21.5

    *interest rate charged is 19.75% for new loans effective from 7 th Dec’15#Processing fee is calculated based on weighted average portfolio mix of 70% IGL (1 Yr. loan) and 30% LTL (2 Yr. loan).

    *

    #

    Minimum Alternate Tax @ 21%

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    FUTURE STRATEGY

    18

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    OPPORTUNITIES CHALLENGES

    A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STRUCTURAL OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES

     Access to low cost funds/deposits Bank accounts to customers Political risk mitigation

    × CASA can be competitive only in the longterm

    × CRR and SLR drag× No PSL benefit on bank borrowings× Interbank borrowings capped at 3x Net

    Worth

    × Cannot act as Business Correspondent(BC) to other banks

    × Investment in technology, infrastructureand functional capabilities for banking

    SFB

    Generate Agri-allied/ PSL for banks

    Leverage Business Correspondent (BC)model to offer bank accounts and savingproducts to customers without CRR andSLR drag

    × Political risk beyond a size

    × Cannot access deposits

    NBFC-MFI

    19

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    Political Risk mitigation Sub-20% interest rate mitigates political risk• SKS becomes the lowest cost lender with 19.75%

    interest rate1

     Access to refinance  Access to refinance is now available to NBFCs also• SKS has accessed Rs.100 Cr refinance from

    MUDRA @ 10%2

    Bank accounts forcustomers• Migration to cashless

    regime to reduce opex

    • Seed Jan-Dhan accounts of members• Open bank accounts for members as BC for other

    banks3

    Downward adjustment of

    risk premium to reducecost of borrowings

    • Lowest borrowing cost in the sector • Highest rating in the MFI sector - A1+ for short

    term and A+ for long term• Strong Balance Sheet : Strong solvency and

    sufficient liquidity• Relationship premium from credit grantors

    4

    Rationale for SFB application Mitigants / Counter Strategies

    SFB - MISSED OPPORTUNITY BUT NOT A SETBACK

    20

    UNMATCHED LEADERSHIP

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    UNMATCHED LEADERSHIP

    21

    UniqueOperating Model

    Extensive Reach

    Best of Breed

    financial ratios

    Lowest Cost

    Producer 

    External

    endorsements

    Parameter 

    Interest rate

    No. of districts

    No. of customers

    Group Lending

    Rural customer base

    Opex to GLP

    Cost to Income

    Earnings growth

    RoA, RoE

    Rating

    Status

    100%

    75%

    Lowest interest rate of

    19.75% among global

    private sector MFI

    305

    5.6 Mn

    7.1%

    48.3%

    61% yoy

    4.2%, 25.1%

    Highest Long-term rating (A+) and

    Short-term rating (A1+) amongstNBFC-MFIs

    THE MOST EFFICIENT MFI IN THE GLOBE

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    THE MOST EFFICIENT MFI IN THE GLOBE

    10

    Metric

    Sub-20

    Interest

    Rate to

    Borrower 

    Cost to

    Income

    Ratio

    Balance sheet

    strength

    Stellar

    repayment

    record

    Judicious

    sources mix

    Technology

    initiatives

    Scale

     AUM

    growth

    Operating

    leverage

    Non-Loan

    revenue

    Drivers

    Marginal

    cost of

    Borrowing

    Cumulative

    next 2

    years salary

    increase to

    field staff 

    Target %

     Annualised

    earnings

    growth

    Medium Term Strategic Priorities:

    20 30 40 50

    Low marginal

    cost of borrowing

    Scale &

    Efficiency

    Productivity &

    Efficiency

    Status –

    FY16

    22

    9.3* 19.75* 15 48.3 61

    *Q4FY16

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    CREATIVE DISTURBANCE TO ASSET-REVENUE-EARNING CORRELATION

    23

    15%

    85%

    Revenues

    10%

    90%

    Assets*

    20%

    80%

    Earnings

    *Note: Core microfinance will continue to be more than 90% of credit assets

    Medium-Term Targets

    MFINon - MFI

    Non-MFI Actuals – FY16

    9.3%

    3.8%

    1.3%

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    Q4FY16PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

    24

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    HIGHLIGHTS OF Q4FY16

    Incremental drawdowns of Rs.3,224 Crs. in Q4FY16 (Rs.2,414 Crs. Q4FY15) and full year drawdowns in FY16

    were Rs.7,317 Crs. (growth of 46% YoY) excluding origination under managed loans. SKS also originated Rs.326

    Crs. and Rs.1,064 Crs. loans under managed portfolio in Q4FY16 and FY16 respectively.

    Completed securitization transactions of Rs.1,621 Crs rated as ‘AA (SO)’ and asset assignment of Rs.507 Crs. in

    Q4FY16.

    Loan disbursement of Rs.4,066 Crs. in Q4FY16 (growth of 63% YoY and 36% QoQ). Disbursements in FY16 was

    Rs.12,088 Crs (growth of 75% YoY).

    Non-AP Portfolio grew by 84% YoY and 24% QoQ to Rs.7,677 Crs. as of March 31, 2016.

    Marginal Cost of Borrowings* reduced from 9.9% in Q3 FY16 to 9.2% in Q4FY16 and Weighted Average cost of 

    Borrowings# (historical) also reduced from 11.5% in Q3 FY16 to 11.1% for Q4FY16.

    The un-availed deferred tax benefit of Rs.357 Crs. and MAT credit of Rs.97 Crs. will be available to offset tax on

    future taxable income.

    PAT of Rs. 84 Crs. in Q4FY16 (growth of 108% YoY and 6% QoQ ) and Rs.303 crs for FY16 (growth of 61% YoY).

    QoQ PAT movement has been impacted by increase in standard asset provisioning of Rs. 5 Crs and income

    deferral of Rs. 6 Crs due to securitization and assignment.

    Networth of Rs.1,383 Crs. and Capital adequacy at 23.1% as of March 31, 2016.

    Cash & Cash equivalent^ of Rs.1,660 Crs.

    25

    Note:

    ^ Excluding security deposit.

    # including processing fee of Rs.2.5 Crs paid on Loans on Balance sheet in Q4FY16.* Includes on and off b/s borrowings, excluding processing fees.

    Figures rounded off to the nearest digit across the presentation. Figures and ratios have been regrouped wherever necessary.

    OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

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    OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

    Particulars Mar-15 Mar-16 YoY% Dec-15 QoQ%

    Branches# 1,268 1,324 4% 1,300 2%

    Centers (Sangam) 227,125 246,647 9% 227,214 9%

    - Centers in non-AP States 156,457 175,774 12% 156,341 12%

    Employees (i) + (ii) + (iii) + (iv) + (v) + (vi) 9,698 11,991 24% 11,086 8%

    • Field Staff (i) + (ii) + (iii) + (iv) + (v) 9,416 11,689 24% 10,794 8% – Sangam Managers* (i) 5,286 6,884 30% 6,415 7%

     – Sangam Manager Trainees(ii) 777 1,008 30% 654 54%

     – Branch Management Staff (iii) 2,266 2,576 14% 2,537 2%

     –  Area Managers (iv) 99 155 57% 144 8%

     – Regional Office Staff (v) 988 1,066 8% 1,044 2%

    • Head Office Staff (vi) 282 302 7% 292 3%

    Members in non-AP States (in '000) 4,482 5,566 24% 4,957 12%

    − Members added (in the quarter) (in ‘000) 483 806 67% 540 49% Active borrowers in non-AP States (in '000) 3,648 4,637 27% 4,158 12%

    − Active borrowers added (in the quarter) (in ‘000) 382 845 121% 537 57%

    No. of loans disbursed (in '000) 1,857 2,386 29% 1,899 26%

    Disbursements (for the quarter) (INR Crs.) 2,494 4,066 63% 2,980 36%

    Gross loan portfolio – Non-AP (INR Crs.) (A+B+C) 4,171 7,677 84% 6,177 24%

    • Loans outstanding (A) 2,911 4,965 71% 5,035 -1%

    • Securitized/Assigned (B) 918 2,023 120% 557 263%

    • Managed loans (C) 342 688 101% 586 18%

    Operational Efficiency – Non-AP :

    Off-take Avg (Disbursements/ No of Loans disbursed) (INR) 13,443 17,049 27% 15,701 9%

    Off-take Avg Excluding Cross Sell 15,473 20,578 33% 18,184 13%

    Gross loan portfolio/ Active Borrowers (INR) 11,434 16,557 45% 14,857 11%

    Gross loan portfolio/ No. of Sangam Managers (Rs. '000) 8,994 12,141 35% 10,611 14%

     Active borrowers / No. of Branches 3,214 3,893 21% 3,563 9%

     Active borrowers / No. of Sangam Managers 787 733 -7% 714 3%

    *Sangam Managers are our loan officers who manage our centers (also called Sangams). As of March’16, we had 6,323 Sangam Managers inNon-AP States # Incl. 44 Gold loan branches 26

    O O G O S G C S G O O S 3 S

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    21% 10% 16% 56%

    BORROWER GROWTH IS HIGHER THAN TICKET SIZE GROWTH FOR LAST 3 YEARS

    Increase in

    No. of

    Borrowers

    Increase in

    Ticket sizeChange in Loan

    duration^AUM growth

    27% 22% 18% 84%FY16

    12% 6% 24% 47%FY15

    26% 4% 8% 41%FY14

    Notes:^ Due to the impact of long term loans ( 2 years duration), which was piloted in FY14 and rolled out in FY15.

    CAGR last

    3 yrs.

    27

    PRODUCTIVITY GAINS & COST EFFICIENCY ENABLE SKS TO LEVERAGE THE

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    PRODUCTIVITY GAINS & COST EFFICIENCY ENABLE SKS TO LEVERAGE THECONDUCIVE ENVIRONMENT

    28

    Best before

    AP MFI

    crisis

    Worst

    during AP

    MFI crisis

    FY14 FY15 FY16 Q4 FY16

    Productivity – Non-AP:

    Borrowers/ SM 489* 287 721 787 733 733

    Gross Loan Portfolio/ SM ('000) 3,640* 1,320 6,275 8,994 12,141 12,141

    Offtake Avg. 10,299* 9,237 11,849 12,273 15,024 17,049

    Offtake Avg. (Excl Cross-sell) 10,383* 11,021 12,277 14,149 18,102 20,578

    Cost Efficiency:

    Financial Cost %$ 6.6% 9.8% 8.3% 8.3% 8.5% 7.7%

    Cost of borrowings % (without

    processing fees)9.7% 12.9% 12.7% 12.1% 11.4% 10.8%

    Cost of borrowings % 10.3%^ 16.0%^ 13.6%# 12.8%# 11.6%# 11.1%#

    Opex/ Gross Loan Portfolio % 10.4% 21.7% 9.6% 9.5% 7.1% 6.5%

    Cost to Income Ratio 52.4% 275% 74.5% 61.1% 48.3% 47.5%

    Credit Quality - Non-AP:

    Gross NPA% 0.20%* 5.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

    Net NPA% 0.16%* 2.9% 0.1% 0.1% 0.04% 0.04%

    Collection Efficiency % 99.8%* 94.9% 99.9% 99.8% 99.8% 99.8%

    *Enterprise figures - includes figures from AP state$ Financial expenses to Avg. Gross Loan Portfolio^Includes processing fee for on and off balance sheet (b/s) funding# Includes processing fee for on b/s funding only, for FY 14 Rs. 13 Crs, FY15 Rs. 14.3 Crs. FY16 Rs.10.5 Crs. and for Q4FY16 Rs. 2.5 Cr 

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    PORTFOLIO MIX

    29

    CONCENTRATION NORMS

    Metric % Cap on Disbursement* POS % Cap of Networth*

    State

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     As of Mar 2016

    * Excludes 44 Gold Loan Branches.

    VINTAGE OF NON-AP BRANCHES IS 7.1 YEARS PORTFOLIO OUTSTANDING BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

    StateNo. of

    Branches

    Wt. Avg. Vintage

    (in Yrs.)*

    Karnataka 171 8.1

    Odisha 150 7.7Uttar Pradesh 136 6.9

    Bihar 133 6.1

    West Bengal 126 7.4

    Maharashtra 118 7.6

    Madhya Pradesh 69 7.6

    Rajasthan 59 7.4

    Kerala 53 5.5

    Jharkhand 47 6.4

    Chhattisgarh 28 5.9

    Haryana 22 4.8

    Punjab 18 6.6

    Uttarakhand 12 5.5

    Himachal Pradesh 3 1.3

    Delhi 1 6.7

    Non-AP 1,146 7.1

    Purpose % Mix

    Livestock 32%

    Tailoring, Cloth weaving 11%

    Grocery stores and other retail outlets 10%

     Agriculture 8%

    Trading of Vegetable & fruits 7%

    Masonry, Painting, Plumbing,Electrician, Carpenter and related

    7%

    Vehicle repairs 5%

    Eateries 4%

    Trading of Agri-commodities 4%

    Garments & Footwear retailing 2%

    Trading of Utensils, Plastic items 1%

    Scrap business 1%

    Bangles shop 1%

    Other income generating activities 8%

    30

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    REVIEW OF FINANCIALS

    31

    ROBUST FY16 PERFORMANCE EXCEEDS COMBINED PERFORMANCE OF RECOVERY

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    ROBUST FY16 PERFORMANCE EXCEEDS COMBINED PERFORMANCE OF RECOVERYPERIOD OF FY14 AND FY15

    32

    FY16

    FY15

    FY14

    12,063

    4,769

    6,860

    FY16 FY14+FY15

    Non -A.P Disbursements

    11,628

    >

    FY16

    FY13

    FY12

    FY11

    7,677

    2,837

    4,171

    FY16 FY14+FY15

    Non-A.P AUM

    7,008

    >303

    70

    188

    FY16 FY14+FY15

    PAT

    258

    >

    7,677

    2,706

    1,320

    2,016

    FY16 FY11+FY12+FY13

    Non-A.P AUM

    6,041

    >

    6,949

    3,790

    857

    1,320

    FY16 FY11+FY12+FY13

    Market Cap

    5,967

    >

    FY 16 > FY14 + FY15

    FY 16 > FY11+ FY12 + FY13

    AND ALSO EXCEEDS COMBINED PERFORMANCE OF CRISIS PERIOD OF FY11, FY12 AND FY13

    INR Crs.

    STRONG SOLVENCY AND SUFFICIENT LIQUIDITY

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    STRONG SOLVENCY AND SUFFICIENT LIQUIDITY

    33

    INR Crs.

    Capital AdequacyNetworth

    Cash and Cash Equivalent^Drawdowns*

    ^ Excluding security deposit 

    15.0%

    23.1%RBI Requirement

    Q4FY16

    2,4141,478

    3,224

    5,020

    7,317

    Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16 FY15 FY16

    1,046

    1,2921,383

    Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16

    *Excluding Managed Loans

    1,437

    886

    1,660

    Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16

    PAT GROWS TO RS 303 CRS

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    PAT GROWS TO RS. 303 CRS

    34

    PATOperating CostNet Interest Income*

    *Interest income on Portfolio loans + Excess interest

    spread on securitization/Income from assignment +Loan processing fees + BC Fee – Financial Cost

    Disbursements Non-AP Gross Loan Portfolio Gross Revenue

    INR Crs.

    2,494 2,9804,066

    6,891

    12,088

    Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16 FY15 FY16

    75%YoY

    63%

    YoY

    36%QoQ

    4,171

    6,177

    7,677

    Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16

    84%YoY 24%

    QoQ

    226343 370

    803

    1,321

    Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16 FY15 FY16

    64%YoY

    8%QoQ

    64%YoY

    112182 207

    423

    714

    Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16 FY15 FY16

    13%QoQ

    84%YoY

    69%YoY

    84 99 112

    320404

    Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16 FY15 FY16

    13%QoQ

    34%YoY

    26%YoY

    Tax

    Exp:

    Rs.

    6 Crs

    Rs.

    24 Crs

    Rs.

    26 Crs

    Rs.

    6 Crs

    Rs.

    91 Crs

    4179 84

    188

    303

    Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16 FY15 FY16

    61%YoY108%

    YoY

    6%QoQ

    ROBUST EARNINGS MODEL DELIVERS IMPROVED PROFITABILITY

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    ROBUST EARNINGS MODEL DELIVERS IMPROVED PROFITABILITY

    35

    Particulars Q4FY15 Q4FY16 YoY%

    Q4FY16

    As % of Total

    Revenue

    Q3FY16 QoQ%

    Income from Operations

    Interest income on Portfolio loans 152 239 58% 65% 263 -9%

    Excess interest spread on securitization/ Assignment

    25 61 144% 16% 17 256%

    Loan processing fees 13 23 79% 6% 19 22%

    Other Income

    Income on investments 14 12 -12% 3% 14 -16%

    Recovery against loans written off 4 3 -42% 1% 4 -34%

    Facilitation fees from Cross-sell 10 15 49% 4% 9 61%

    BC fees 8 18 117% 5% 16 12%Other miscellaneous income 0.5 0.2 -60% 0.1% 1.1 -80%

    Total Revenue 226 370 64% 100% 343 8%

    Financial expenses 85 134 57% 36% 133 1%

    Personnel expenses 60 80 33% 22% 72 12%

    Operating and other expenses 22 29 30% 8% 25 19%

    Depreciation and amortization 1 3 - 1% 3 4%Total Operating Cost 84 112 34% 30% 99 13%

    Provision & Write-offs 11 14 30% 4% 9 59%

    Total Expenditure 180 260 45% 70% 240 8%

    Profit before Tax 46 110 137% 30% 103 7%

    Tax expense 6 26 - 7% 24 9%Profit after Tax 41 84 108% 23% 79 6%

    INR Crs.

    QOQ PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS

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    QOQ PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS

    36

    Particulars Q4FY15 Q1FY16 Q2FY16 Q3FY16 Q4FY16 FY16 FY15

     AUM growth rate (QoQ) Closing 31% 15% 14% 13% 24% 84% 47%

     AUM growth rate (QoQ) Monthly Averages 21% 22% 17% 10% 22% 80% 42%

    PAT 41 61 78 79 84 303 188

    PAT Growth rate ( QoQ) -1.3% 51% 27% 2% 6% 61% 169%

    Non-Core Drivers

    Cross sale fee (Facilitation fees) 10.0 12.8 12.7 9.3 14.9 49.7 29.2

    Cash & Bank balance (net of security deposit) Avg.

    Daily712 1,036 439 789 681 735 470

    Non-Core Drags

     AP Recovery 4.0 3.5 3.4 2.5 1.4 10.8 31.3

    Income deferred (net*) on account of

    Securitisation/assignment5.8 (0.9) (1.0) 2.3 8.7 9.1 3.3

    Standard Asset Provision (Inc. off b/s provision upto

    1%) 9.4 4.9 6.1 7.3 12.5 30.8 12.1

    % Securitised & assigned / Non-AP AUM (Based on

    Closing figs)22.0% 9.9% 3.3% 9.0% 26.4%

     Average gross interest yield (Non-AP) QTR average 23.24% 23.2% 23.6% 21.7% 21.2% 22.0% 22.9%

    Interest rate on new loans 23.55% 23.55% 22.0%20.75%

    & 19.75%19.75%

    INR Crs.

    *Net of flow back from earlier deferrals

    PAT GROWS BY 61% YOY

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    PAT GROWS BY 61% YOY

    37

    Particulars FY15 FY16 YoY%

    FY16

    As % of Total

    Revenue

    Income from Operations

    Interest income on Portfolio loans 566 954 68% 72%

    Excess interest spread on securitization / Assignment

    67 110 65% 8%

    Loan processing fees 46 73 60% 5%

    Other Income

    Income on investments 44 56 27% 4%

    Recovery against loans written off 26 15 -44% 1%

    Facilitation fees from Cross-sell 29 50 70% 4%

    BC fees 23 62 167% 5%Other miscellaneous income 2 2 15% 0%

    Total Revenue 803 1,321 64% 100%

    Financial expenses 279 485 74% 37%

    Personnel expenses 232 292 26% 22%

    Operating and other expenses 84 103 22% 8%

    Depreciation and amortization 5 8 83% 1%Total Operating Cost 320 404 26% 31%

    Provision & Write-offs 10 39 285% 3%

    Total Expenditure 609 927 52% 70%

    Profit before Tax 194 394 103% 30%

    Tax expense 6 91 - 7%

    Profit after Tax 188 303 61% 23%

    INR Crs.

    STRONG CAPITAL BASE AND ROBUST LIQUIDITY DRIVE SKS BALANCE SHEET

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    STRONG CAPITAL BASE AND ROBUST LIQUIDITY DRIVE SKS BALANCE SHEET

    38

    Particulars Q4FY15 Q4FY16 YoY% Q3FY16 QoQ%Equity Share Capital 126 127 1% 127 0.2%

    Stock Options Outstanding 25 25 -2% 25 -1%

    Reserves And Surplus 895 1,231 38% 1,140 8%

    Capital & Reserves 1,046 1,383 32% 1,292 7%

    Loan Funds 3,280 5,130 56% 4,651 10%

    Payable Towards Assignment/Securitisation 180 247 37% 57 -

    Expenses & Other Payables 23 44 91% 29 52%Provision For Taxation 2 2 0% 3 -50%

    Unamortised Loan Processing Fees 31 64 105% 48 32%

    Employee Benefits Payable 19 24 31% 20 20%

    Interest Accrued But Not Due On Borrowings 10 38 - 52 -27%

    Interest Accrued And Due On Borrowings 6 - - - -

    Provision For Leave Benefits & Gratuity 14 21 46% 20 8%

    Statutory Dues Payable 3 4 36% 7 -45%

    Unrealised Gain On Securitisation Transactions 42 124 191% 54 129%

    Provision For Standard And NPA - Non-AP 42 74 76% 63 18%

    Provision For Standard And NPA - AP 0.1 0.1 -17% 0.1 -22%

    Liabilities 3,652 5,771 58% 5,004 15%Total Liabilities 4,699 7,154 52% 6,295 14%

    Fixed Assets 5 11 122% 13 -9%

    Intangible Assets 5 5 0% 5 -2%

    Investment 0.2 0.2 - 0.2 -

    Cash And Bank Balances (Incl. Security Deposits) 1,659 1,942 17% 1,085 79%

    Trade Receivable 9 6 -26% 2 249%

    Interest Accrued And Due On Loans 1 0 -77% 1 -66%

    Interest Accrued But Not Due On Loans 11 10 -6% 12 -17%

    Interest Accrued But Not Due On Deposits With Banks 8 12 53% 11 8%

    Interest Strip On Securitization Transactions 42 124 191% 54 129%

    Portfolio Loans -- Non-AP 2,824 4,806 70% 4,984 -4%

    Portfolio Loans -- AP 13 11 -17% 14 -22%

    Loans Placed As Collateral 86 160 85% 51 212%

    Security Deposits For Rent And Other Utilities 4 4 3% 4 0%

     Advances For Loan Cover Insurance 1 1 10% 1 -39%

    Loans To SKS Employee Benefit Trust 5 3 -44% 5 -44%

     Advance Income Tax 14 16 11% 14 11%

    Prepaid Insurance 3 4 35% 5 -25%

    Other Advances / Other Assets 8 39 399% 34 15%

    Total Assets 4,699 7,154 52% 6,295 14%

    Note:1 Non-AP Securitized/Managed/Assigned Portfolio 1,260 2,711 115% 1,142 137%

    2. Non-AP Gross Loan Portfolio 4,171 7,677 84% 6,177 24%

    INR Crs.

    BEST OF BREED RATIOS

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    BEST OF BREED RATIOS

    39

    Particulars Q4 FY15 Q3 FY16 Q4 FY16

    Spread Analysis (as % of Avg. Gross Loan Portfolio)

    Gross Yield (I) 24.2% 23.5% 21.3%

    Portfolio Yield* 18.9% 19.2% 17.3%

    Financial Cost (a) 9.1% 9.1% 7.7%

    Operating Cost (b) 8.9% 6.8% 6.5%Provision and Write-offs (c) 1.1% 0.6% 0.8%

    Taxes (d) 0.6% 1.6% 1.5%

    Total Expense II = (a+b+c+d) 19.8% 18.1% 16.5%

    Return on Avg. Gross Loan Portfolio (I) - (II) 4.3% 5.5% 4.9%

    Efficiency:

    Cost to Income 59.4% 46.9% 47.5%

    Asset Quality – Non-AP:Collection Efficiency 99.8% 99.8% 99.8%

    Portfolio at Risk >30 Days 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%

    Gross NPA 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

    Net NPA 0.05% 0.1% 0.04%

    Gross NPA (INR Crs.) 2.4 6.3 4.1

    Net NPA (INR Crs.) 1.3 3.0 1.9

    Leverage:

    Debt : Equity 3.1 3.6 3.7Debt : Equity (Incl. Securitised, Assigned & Managed Loans) 4.5 4.5 5.9

    Capital Adequacy: 31.7% 23.9% 23.1%

    Profitability:

    Return on Avg. Assets (Incl. Securitised, Assigned & Managed Loans) 3.2% 4.5% 3.9%

    ROE 15.9% 25.5% 25.3%

    EPS - Diluted (INR) (Not Annualised) 3.2 6.2 6.6

    Book Value (INR) 82.9 101.6 108.6* Portfolio Yield = (Int. income on portfolio loans + Excess interest spread on securitization and Asset Assignment ) /Avg. GLP

    OPERATING AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGES PLAY OUT

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    OPERATING AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGES PLAY OUT

    40

    Particulars FY15 FY16

    Spread Analysis (as % of Avg. Gross Loan Portfolio)

    Gross Yield (I) 23.9% 23.3%

    Portfolio Yield* 18.8% 18.8%

    Financial Cost (a) 8.3% 8.5%

    Operating Cost (b) 9.5% 7.1%

    Provision and Write-offs (c) 0.3% 0.7%

    Taxes (d) 0.2% 1.6%

    Total ExpenseII =

    (a+b+c+d)18.3% 17.9%

    Return on Avg. Gross Loan Portfolio (I) - (II) 5.6% 5.3%

    Efficiency:

    Cost to Income 61.1% 48.3%

    Asset Quality – Non-AP:Collection Efficiency 99.8% 99.8%

    Portfolio at Risk >30 Days 0.2% 0.1%

    Gross NPA 0.1% 0.1%

    Net NPA 0.05% 0.04%

    Gross NPA (INR Crs.) 2.4 4.1

    Net NPA (INR Crs.) 1.3 1.9

    Leverage:

    Debt : Equity 3.1 3.7Debt : Equity (Incl. Securitised, Assigned & Managed Loans) 4.5 5.9

    Capital Adequacy: 31.7% 23.1%

    Profitability:

    Return on Avg. Assets (Incl. Securitised, Assigned & Managed Loans) 4.3% 4.2%

    ROE 21.6% 25.1%

    EPS - Diluted (INR) 15.0 23.6

    Book Value (INR) 82.9 108.6

    * Portfolio Yield = (Int. income on portfolio loans + Excess interest spread on securitization and Asset Assignment ) /Avg. GLP

    SKS BEATS THE GUIDANCE INR C

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    SKS BEATS THE GUIDANCE

    41

    FY16 FY17

    Guidance Actual Guidance

    Incremental debt requirement 7,000 8,385 10,000

    Non-AP Disbursement 10,000 12,063 16,500

    Non-AP Gross Loan Portfolio 6,250 7,677 11,000

    Profit After Tax(Post MAT @ 21%) 290 303 450^

    INR Crs.

    MAT credit will be recognised from FY17, including unrecognized MAT credit of Rs.97Crs (as on 31st March’16).

    Recognition is based on extant guidance note issued by ICAI.

    ^ Excludes MAT credit recognition

    Note on MAT credit recognition:

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    FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE

    42

    FINANCIAL ARCHITECTUREINR Crs

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    On Balance Sheet* Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16

    State Bank Group 8% 12% 13%

    Dena Bank 8% 10% 12%

    Yes Bank 15% 14% 10%

    SIDBI 7% 9% 8%

    IDFC Bank 3% 7% 8%

    IDBI Bank 6% 3% 7%

    ICICI Bank 7% 4% 5%

    HDFC Bank 5% 4% 5%

    Bank of Maharashtra 6% 6% 4%

    Standard Chartered Bank 3% 2% 4%

    HSBC Bank 3% 2% 3%

    Kotak Mahindra Bank 4% 5% 3%

     Andhra Bank 6% 5% 3%

    Ratnakar Bank 3% 3% 2%

    Mudra 0% 3% 2%

    South Indian Bank 2% 1% 2%

    Bank of India 4% 3% 2%

    Barclays Bank PLC 0% 0% 2%

    Citi Bank 2% 2% 1%

    Union Bank of India 0% 1% 1%

    DCB Bank 1% 1% 1%

     Axis Bank 4% 1% 1%

    Others 5% 1% 1%

    Total 2,990 3,748 4,440

    FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE

    43

    Diversified Source MixLenders Mix (On B/S) Devoid Of Dependence Risk

    * Includes Term loan and cash credit facilities

    Q4FY

    15% Mix

    Q3FY

    16% Mix

    Q4FY

    16% Mix

    Term Loans 2,867 61% 3,660 62% 4,307 53%

    Securitisation 1,090 23% 610 10% 1,886 23%

    Managed

    Loans348 7% 595 10% 708 9%

     Assigned - - - - 367 5%

    NCD 200 4% 400 7% 400 5%

    CP 89 2% 503 9% 290 4%

    CC 124 3% 89 2% 133 2%

    Total 4,718 100% 5,857 100% 8,091 100%

    Securitised / Assigned Q4FY15 Q4FY16

    Yes Bank 58% 32%

    IDBI Bank 4% 22%Bank of India - 16%

    ICICI Bank 19% 11%

    Kotak Mahindra Bank - 9%

    HDFC Bank 6% 8%

    Ratnakar Bank - 2%

    DCB Bank 5% -

    IndusInd Bank 9% -

    Total 1,090 2,253

    Investor Mix (Off B/S) Broad-based

    INR Crs.

    SUB 10% MARGINAL COST OF BORROWING

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    44

    # processing fees is amortized for marginal cost calculation.

    *The above percentages are based on monthly averages. Expenses towards loan processing fees are recognized upfront whereas loan processing feesreceived from borrowers are amortized over the period of contract.

    Metric FY14 FY15 FY16 Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16

    Marginal cost of

    borrowing

    on and off b/s loans (excluding

    processing fees)12.2% 11.7% 10.1% 11.0% 9.98% 9.2%

    on and off b/s loans (including

    processing fees)#12.6% 11.9% 10.2% 11.1% 10.0% 9.3%

    on b/s loans (excluding

    processing fees)12.9% 12.3% 11.0% 12.0% 10.8% 10.3%

    on b/s loans (including

    processing fees)#13.6% 12.6% 11.1% 12.2% 10.9% 10.3%

    Wt. avg. cost of

    borrowing (on b/s

    loans) *

    excluding processing fee paid

    & other charges12.7% 12.1% 11.4% 11.4% 11.3% 10.8%

    including processing fee 13.6% 12.8% 11.6% 11.8% 11.5% 11.1%

    Loan Processing Fees (INR Crs.) 17.3 16.9 11.6 4.7 1.4 3.6Drawdowns (INR Crs.) 3,503 5,020 7,317 2,414 1,478 3,224

    Financial Cost^ 8.3% 8.3% 8.5% 9.1% 9.1% 7.7%

    Funding Cost Analysis

    ^ Financial expenses to quarterly Avg. Gross Loan Portfolio.

    39% 43% 47%

    61% 57% 53%

    Q4FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16

    Floating Fixed

    * Excludes managed loans  ALM data includes Securitized/ Assigned loans

    Positive ALM Mismatch

    4.9 5.76.4 6.26.3

    9.2

    11.510.2

    FY14 FY15 Q3FY16 Q4FY16

     Avg maturity of assets Avg maturity of liabilitiesNo. of

    months 

    Interest Rate Mix of Borrowings*

    EXTERNAL ASSESMENT

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    45

    Rating Instrument Rating Rating Agency

    Rating Amount Limits

    (Rs. Crs.)

    Q3Y16 Q4FY16

    MFI Grading MFI 1 CARE Ratings N/A N/A

    Bank Loan Rating (Long-term

    facilities)CARE A+ CARE Ratings

    4,500 4,500Bank Loan Rating (Short-term

    facilities)CARE A1+ CARE Ratings

    Long-term Debt (NCD) CARE A+ CARE Ratings 400 400

    Short-term Debt (CP/NCD) CARE A1+ CARE Ratings 200 200

    Long-term Debt [ICRA] A+ ICRA Limited750 750

    Short-term Debt [ICRA] A1+ ICRA Limited

    Securitisation PoolCARE AA (SO) CARE Ratings 327 1,731*

    ICRA AA (SO) ICRA Limited 372 589*

    *Amount aggregates to 5 transactions rated by CARE Ratings and 2 transactions rated by ICRA

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    RISK MANAGEMENT

    46

    KEY RISKS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

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    47

    Management

    Strategy

    Key Risks

    RiskManagement

    Political Risk

    Responsible

    lending and fairpricing

    ConcentrationRisk

    Geographic &

    dependencenorms

    Operational Risk

    Cash

    managementsystem andprocess controls

    Liquidity Risk

    Liquidity metrics

    o Low cost lender 

    o Voluntary Cap onRoA from corelending

    o Robust Customer 

    grievance redressal(CGR) Mechanismwith Ombudsman

    o Calibrated Growth

    o Geographicconcentrationnorms

    - DisbursementRelated Caps

    - PortfolioOutstanding

    Related Caps

    o Borrowing 

    dependence norms

    - Cap on borrowingfrom any single

    credit granter (15%

    of funding

    requirement)

    o Integrated cashmanagement system

    o Product and processDesign

    o ISO Certified Internal

    audit

    o Well defined metricsfor

    - Cash burn

    - Business continuity 

    - Growth

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    CAPITAL STRUCTURE

    48

    CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS ON 31ST MARCH 2016

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    49

    Excludes no. of Outstanding ESOPs 0.3 Crs.Note: The Investment under different accounts by a fund are clubbed

    under their respective names

    SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

    41.8%

    1.0%

    1.1%

    1.2%

    1.2%

    1.3%

    1.3%

    1.4%

    1.5%

    1.5%

    1.6%

    1.6%

    1.7%1.7%

    1.9%

    2.2%

    2.2%

    2.5%

    2.7%

    2.8%

    3.0%3.3%

    3.4%

    3.6%

    4.1%

    4.2%

    4.4%

    Others

    Columbia Threadneedle…

    Credit Suisse Singapore

    SIDBI

    GMO

    Morgan Stanley Mauritius

    ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund

    Vanguard

    Wasatch Funds

    Kotak

     Amundi

    William Blair 

    WellingtonGoldman Sachs

    Kismet SKS II

    Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund

     Alliancebernstein

    Baron Capital Management

    Kismet Microfinance

    Indus Capital Partners

    Tree LineVinod Khosla

    IDFC Mutual Fund

    Max Life Insurance Company…

    Sandstone

     Amansa Capital PTE Limited

    Morgan Stanley SG PTE

    No. of shares -12.7 Crs.

    FII, 33.5%

    DomesticMFs,

    Insuranceco's & FIs ,

    18.1%

    ForeignCorporates,

    9.8%

    FPI, 23.2%

    DomesticIndividuals,

    9.4%

    NRI, 4.3%

    DomesticCorporates,

    1.7%

    ADJUSTED PRICE TO BOOK COMPUTATION

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    ADJUSTED PRICE TO BOOK COMPUTATION

    50

    Mar-16

    Book value per share (A) 109

    Present value of DTA per share (B)^ 22

    MAT per share (C)* 8

    Book value per share – Including PV of DTA and MAT (A+B+C) 139

    Adjusted Price to Book Ratio (times) 4.3

    Note:

    ^ Estimated Present Value of Deferred Tax Assets(DTA).* MAT credit as on Mar 31, 2016 is Rs.97 Crs.DTA as on Mar 31, 2016 is Rs. 357 Crs.Discount rate assumed at 10.9% and applied over next 3 years’ estimated profit.SKS Market Price as of May 04, 2016 – Rs. 596

    INR 

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    ANNEXURES

    51

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    ANNEXURES - OPERATIONS

    52

    DIFFERENCES IN LENDING MODEL BETWEEN SHG & JLG

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    53

    SHG JLG (SKS)

    ModelSavings led (Members collectively savemoney for 6 months to avail credit)

    Credit led (No savings required, members havean access to the finance as per the requirement)

    Borrowers Segment Women/Men Women

    Lending Methodology Group (Size 10-20 members) Group (5 members)

    Loan Processing time 4 Months 1 week

    Repayment frequency Monthly Weekly

    Credit DecisionGroup leader decides the quantum ofloan for the member 

    Entire group and the center decides the quantumof loan

    Credit Bureaus Reporting

    Not much information available (RBI

    mandated the SHGs to share data fromJuly 2016)

    Weekly sharing of the data with CICs

    NPAs 7.4% as on Mar-15 0.1%

    Top 5 States % Mix in Portfolio (Mar-15) Portfolio O/S (Mar-15) INR Crs.

     Andhra Pradesh & Telangana 47% 24,187

    Tamil Nadu 12% 6,218

    Karnataka 11% 5,928

    West Bengal 6% 2,864

    Kerala 4% 2,237

    Others 20% 10,111

    Total 100% 51,545

    SHG Concentration:

    Source: Philip capital report , NABARD

    PRODUCT OFFERINGS

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    IGL MTL LTL

    Other product

    offerings^^

    Loan portfolio (INRCrs) / (% Mix)

    3,702 (48%) 1,593 (21%) 2,259 (29%) 102 (1%)

    Ticket size range(w.e.f 7th Dec’15)

    INR 9,100 toINR 29,565

    INR 9,100 toINR 15,010

    INR 30,915 toINR 49,785

    INR 1,786 toINR 5,001

     Avg. Ticket Size (INR)For Q4FY16

    20,951 14,783 36,812 2,422

    Eligibility*

    Completion of CGT /GRT

     Age limit 18 years to55 years

    Maximum limit ofINR. 20,010 for

    IGL 1

    With IGL - Between

    20th to 46th week With LTL – Between

    20th to 96th week

    Minimum Two IGLLoan cycle completed

    Maximum limit of INR.38,635 for

    LTL 1

    With IGL – Between

    4th to 46th week With LTL – Between

    4th to 100th week

    Tenure 50 weeks 104 weeks 25 weeks

     Annual effective

    interest rate

    19.75%

    (w.e.f 7th

    Dec’15 for new loans)   19.60% - 20.20%

    Processing fee (Incl.Service Tax)

    1.14%   0.94% -1.14%

    * Eligibility criteria over and above the criteria prescribed by the RBI

    Stopped disbursement of gold loans from January 2016 (Portfolio outstanding as on 31st March 2016 is Rs. 21 Crs.)^^Loans for Mobile Phones, Solar lamps, Sewing Machines, Bio-Mass Stove, Water-purifier, Solar fan and Bicycle.

    54

    HIGHLIGHTS - LONG TERM LOANS (LTL)

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    Product Details

    Purpose Income generating activity

    Ticket Size Rs.30,915 to Rs.49,785

    Tenure 104 Weeks

    Eligibility   Minimum Two IGL Loan cycle completed Maximum limit of INR. 38,635 for LTL 1

    Product design Equal weekly installment (EWI) similar to IGLEg.: IGL Rs.15K Ticket size : Rs. 330 EWI

    LTL Rs. 30K Ticket size : Rs. 360 EWI

    LTL Enterprise % Mix LTL

    Q4FY

    15

    Q3FY

    16

    Q4FY

    16

    Q4FY

    15

    Q3FY

    16

    Q4FY

    16

    Q4FY

    15

    Q3FY

    16

    Q4FY

    16

    No. of Loans Disbursed in '000 127 226 168 1,857 1,899 2,386 6.8% 11.9% 7.1%

     Avg. Ticket Size INR 28,903 31,968 36,812 13,435 15,689 17,041

     Amount of Loan Disbursed ('In Crs.) 367 724 619 2,494 2,980 4,066 14.7% 24.3% 15.2%

    Portfolio Outstanding (in Crs.) 675 1,980 2,259 4,171 6,177 7,677 16.2% 32.0% 29.4%

    *Disbursement capped at 25% of overall disbursement^ Income Generating Loans with ticket size of Rs.9,100 to Rs.29,565 with tenure of 50 weeks

    Snapshot

    INCREASE IN IGL TICKET SIZE LOWERS SHARE OF LTL DISBURSEMENT

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    56

    Product

    Avg. Offtake

    % IncreaseOfftake1

    st Oct -

    7th Dec

    2016

    8th Dec -

    Mar 2016

    IGL 14,759 20,836 41%

    LTL 30,339 36,719 21%

    Product

    Disbursement Mix %

    % Change1st Oct - 7thDec 2016

    8th Dec -Mar 2016

    IGL 42% 61% 19%

    LTL 27% 16% (11%)

    MTL 28% 21%

    CrossSell

    2% 3%

    Total 100% 100%

    * Revised ticket sizes from 7th December 2016 post RBI notification dated November 26th, 2015

    LEVERAGING THE DISTRIBUTION STRENGTH

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    FY14 FY15 FY16Cumulative past

    3 years

    Mobile Phone 2.5% 7.4% 12.7% 22.7%

    Solar Lamp 1.5% 6.5% 9.5% 17.6%

    Sewing Machine - 0.2% 2.3% 2.5%

    Bicycle - - 1.9% 1.9%

    Bio-mass stove - 0.3% 0.8% 1.1%

    Water Purifier  - - 0.6% 0.6%

    Solar Fan - - - - 

    Total  4.0% 14.5% 27.9% 46.4%

    57

    FY15 FY16 Q4FY16

    TotalMobile

    phone

    Solar

    lampSewing

    MachineCycle

    Others

    ^Total

    Mobile

    phone

    Solar

    lamp

    Sewing

    MachineCycle

    Others

    ^Total

    No. of Units Facilitated (inLacs)

    8.4 7.1 5.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 15.6 2.0 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 4.6

    Gross Fees (after servicetax) INR Crs.

    28.3 21.9 18.2 4.1 3.1 2.4 49.7 5.9 4.9 2.2 1.5 0.4 14.9

    Less: Incentives INR Crs. 4.6 6.3 4.7 1.2 0.9 0.7 13.8 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 4.0

    Net Fees INR Crs.# 23.7 12.2 10.6 2.3 1.7 1.4 28.3 3.3 2.9 1.3 0.8 0.2 8.6

    Loan Portfolio INR Crs. 58.3 36.3 24.6 22.0 16.8 2.3 101.9 36.3 24.6 22.0 16.8 2.3 101.9

    Net Fee Income as % ofPAT

    12.6% 4.0% 3.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 9.3% 4.0% 3.4% 1.6% 1.0% 0.3% 10.2%

    Loan Portfolio Mix 1.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.03% 1.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.03% 1.3%

    # Net fee post the incentive payout and sans transfer pricing of other operating cost.

    ^Loans for Bio-Mass Stove, Water-purifier and Solar Fans

    Cumulative Cross-sell Penetration % among our existing Non-AP Member base of 5.57 mn for last 3 years is 46%

    Frequency of

    Loans (for the

    period)

    FY14 FY15 FY16Cumulative

    past 3 years

    #1 3.7% 12.3% 21.6% 27.0%

    #2 0.2% 1.1% 2.8% 7.2%

    #3 - - 0.3% 1.9%

    #4 - - - 0.4%

    #5 - - - 0.1%

    Total 3.9% 13.4% 24.7% 36.7%

    Penetration Based On Total No. Of Loans Frequency of Loans Based On Current Member Base

    CREDIT BUREAU DATA

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    58

    15.0%

    23.0% 23.0%

    FY-15 FY-16 Q4-FY16

    FY-15 FY-16 Q4-FY16

    Major Initiatives Impacting Credit Bureau Decision:

    Submission of 2 KYCs mandatory (with Primary as Aadhar or Voter id) from October 2014. 75% of our customers have provided Aadhar as

    KYC (April’16) .

    Internal CAP of Rs. 60,000 for total indebtness of the borrower for JLG loans, including loans from other MFIs.

    29%

    38%

    46%

    FY-15 FY-16 Q4-FY16

    Rejection rate for Long Term loansRejection rate for All Products

    87.0%

    83.0%

    80.0%

    FY-15 FY-16 Q4-FY16

    FY-15 FY-16 Q4-FY16

    Hit rate^ for all products

    ^ Hit rate = % of loanapplications withmatching record incredit bureau

    Reasons All Products LTL

    Loans from =>2 MFIs 84% 72%

    Eligibility < Min TicketSize

    9% 23%

    Outstanding Balance >60K 4% 2%

    Default History 3% 3%

    Total 100% 100%

    Rejection Reasons* - FY16 % Mix

    *Note: Rejections done by based on data inputs from Creditbureau

    SKS FINANCIAL INCLUSION COVERAGE…

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    59

    Doorstep Service Financial literacy Dedicated customer service

    Doorstep delivery (i.e. at Center meetings)

    2 day process consisting of hour-longsessions designed to educate clientson SKS processes and credit

    discipline.

    Toll-free helpline number with sevendifferent vernacular languages

    Strong reach in under-banked areas Weaker & Minority section coverage

    68% of SKS branches are in RBI under-banked district list

    SKS covers 68% of below average &low financial districts identified byCRISIL

    20096 175

    SKS 296 districts RBI 375

    districts*

    68%

     

    CRISIL level of financial

    inclusion

    SKS Coverage

    of thosedistricts

    High 18%

    Above average 15%

    Below average 51%

    Low 16%

    Grand Total 100%

    68%

     

    16%

    71%

    100%

    Minority

    Economically Weaker

    section

    Women

    …. IS SUPPORTED BY ROBUST CUSTOMER CENTRIC PRACTISES

    * Source: RBI under-banked districts data

    [1] Source: CRISIL Inclusix: An index to measure India’s progress on Financial Inclusion, June 2013

    WHAT ARE CLIENTS DOING POST THE ANDHRA PRADESH MFI CRISIS?

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    60

    Interest rates charged by informal sources (in the

    absence of MFIs)

    Willingness to repay

    Data relates to An dhra Pradesh & Telangana 

    Source: “What are Clients doing post the Andhra Pradesh MFI Crisis?”, MicroSave, 2011

    59%

    37%

    22%

    12%

    29%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    Mone Lender SHG Pawn Broker Bank DFC

    Sources of Credit (in the absence of MFI Loans) Reasons for not repaying MFI loans

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    ANNEXURES - FINANCIALS

    61

    HISTORICALLY, AUM GROWTH IS STRONGEST IN Q4 & NII GROWTH ISSTRONGEST IN Q1

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    62

    NII Growth QoQ Growth %AUM Growth

    Reasons:

    • Deferral of income due to higher volume of securitisation and asset assignment in Q4;or/and

    • Higher Cash balances at the end of Q4

    FY15 FY16FY14

    35%

    -1%

    1%

    17%20%

    -2%

    9%

    5%

    31%

    15% 14% 13%

    24%

    16%

    26%

    7%

    2%

    11%

    25%

    19%

    12%

    28%26%

    1%

    13%

    -3%

    2%

    7%

    12%

    17%

    22%

    27%

    32%

    37%

    CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT BALANCES

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    63

    ^fixed deposits, excluding margin money deposits.^^Includes current account and cash balances

    Note: Daily Average figures

    INR Crs.

    Q1FY16 Q2FY16 Q3FY16 Q4FY16 FY15 FY16

    Interest Yielding^ 860 255 581 427 314 530

    Non InterestYielding^^

    176 184 208 254 156 205

    Total 1,036 439 789 681 470 735

    OUR PROVISIONING POLICY

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    64

    RBI norms for NBFC-

    MFIs

    SKS compliance

    Asset

    Classification

    Standard Assets 0-90 days 0-60 daysSub-Standard Assets 91-180 days 61-180 days

    Loss Assets >180 days >180 days

    Provisioning

    Norms

    Standard Assets

    1% of overall Portfolio reducedby Provision for NPA (Ifprovision for NPA < 1% ofoverall Portfolio)

    0.30-1% depending on NPA or

    as stipulated by RBI,whichever is higher 

    Sub-Standard Assets 50% of instalments overdue* 50% of outstanding principal*

    Loss Assets 100% of instalments overdue* 100% of outstandingprincipal/ write-off*

    Provisioning

    Norms for

    Securitized &

    Managed loans

    -1% of outstanding portfolioas per company provisioningpolicy, net-off losses, if any.

    * The aggregate loan provision will be maintained at higher of 1% of overall portfolio or sum of provisioning for sub-standard and lossassets.

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    ANNEXURES - TECHNOLOGY

    65

    TECH ADVANCEMENTS DRIVEN BY INDUSTRY LEADING PARTNERSHIPS

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    Initiatives SolutionTechnology Partner Benefits

    New Lending

    Management Software

    TABLETS’ - Hand helddevice for field staff 

    Migrated from on-

    premises email system

    to hosted exchange

    Data Centre – Migrationto Cloud

    Network protection

    ERP Implementation

    In-House Team SKS SMART

    Enterprise Mobility

    Office 365

    Data Centre Hosting

    Enterprise Web and

    Network Security

    ERP

    Enhances Productivity of SMs- Reduced timespent at both center meeting and back office

    Paper less transaction - Pre-printed loanapplication form.

    Enhanced email security, 99.99% uptime, Onmobile office 365 access.

     Additional products such as One-Drive,

    Enterprise Skype etc. for easy access of dataand better communication.

    On-demand capacity scale-up. Business Continuity Plan.

    Improved performance and reliability of networkinfrastructure and applications.

     A robust framework that encompassesworkflow/reporting and analytic engines

    Works in online/offline mode to mitigateconnectivity challenges.

    ERP - Automation of financial accounting/investment management, procurement andpayment process.

    66

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    ANNEXURES – HR

    67

    ATTRITION RATE AT SANGAM MANAGER LEVEL IS LARGELY CONTRIBUTED BY STAFF WITHRELATIVELY LOWER PERFORMANCE AND WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THEIR JOINING

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    Who?

    When?

    Sangam

    Manager

    Attrition %

    Why?

    Retention

    Strategy

    27% for FY16

    Sangam managers who earn lesser average monthly performance incentive i.e. ~Rs.5,000 vis-à-vis ~Rs. 7,600 for other Sangam Managers .

    ~50% of staff who leave the job, decides to leave within 6 Months from joining date.

    Work conditions such as :−  Average distance travelled per day is ~30 kms.

    − Work location is different from home location

    − Branch Reporting time at 6:30 AM 

    2ND Best paying job (~Rs.16,000 pm) in the local milieu (1st – Govt. Job) High growth career path – No lateral recruitments till 4 levels above loan officer.

    68

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    ANNEXURES - COMPLIANCE

    69

    COMPLIANCE WITH RBI NBFC-MFI REGULATORY FRAMEWORK (1/2)

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    70

    RBI norms for NBFC-MFIs SKS compliance

    NBFC –MFIs Qualifying assets to constitute not less than 85% of its

    total assets (excluding cash and bank balances)

     At least 50% of loans for income generation activities

    Qualifying assets - 95% Income generation loans 98%

    Pricing Guidelines

    Income of

    Borrower’s Family

    Rural :

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    RBI norms for NBFC-MFIs SKS compliance

    Pricing Guidelines

    Interest Rate  A. Margin cap – 10% above cost of borrowings B. Avg. base rate of top 5 commercial banks X 2.75 Lower of the A and B.

    Interest rate 19.75% w.e.f 7th December’15 for newloans

    Processing Fees

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    Note:* As per RBI notification dated 16th July 2015 Banks are directed to ensure overall direct lending to non-corporate farmers does not fallbelow the system wide average of last three years achievement, which is notified as 11.57% as per RBI notification dated 18 th

    November 2015. They should also continue to maintain all efforts to reach the level of 13.5% direct lending to beneficiaries..Refer Slide no.30 for details on purpose wise loan portfolio outstanding.

    72

    RBI SKS

    S.no. Sector Category Target for Banks %Qualifying

    Portfolio of SKS %Explanation

    1

     Agriculture Target 18%

    38% Livestock, Agri & Allied- Direct Agriculture* Sub-target ~13.5%*

    - Direct Small &Marginal farmers*

    Sub-target7% (Mar’16)

    8% (Mar’17)

    2 Weaker Target 10% 100%

    100% Loans are to womenbeneficiaries (with less thanRs.1 lac).

    Further, Minority communitiesconstitute 16% andeconomically weaker sections71% of loan portfolio.

    3 Micro-enterprises Target7% (Mar’16)

    100%Loans to MFIs for on-lending tomicroenterprises.7.5% (Mar’17)

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    ANNEXURES – INTERNAL AUDIT

    73

    INTERNAL AUDIT PLAYS A CRITICAL ROLE IN ASSESSING PROCESS CONTROLS

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    Scope of Audit

    Audit areaFrequenc

    y

    Client

    Acquisitio

    n

    Center

    Meeting

    Proces

    s

    Document

    verification

    (KYC, Loan

    utilization checketc.)

    Monitoring

    process by

    supervisor 

    s

    Adheren

    ce to

    Process

     /Policies

    Statutory

    Requirement

    s

    (Credit

    bureau, Fairpractices

    etc.)

    Client

    Visits

    *

    High

    Risk

    items

    (Frauds etc.)

    Fixed

    Assets

    verific

    ation^

    IGL Branches Monthly √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

    Gold Loan

    Branches45 days √ - √ √ √ √ - √ √

    RegionalOffices

    Quarterly - - - - √ √ - - √

    Head office Quarterly - - - - √ √ - - √

    Note:

    * Approximately 30% of the clients are covered by Internal Audit in an year during the branch audits. Clients visited on a sample basis to check forLoan confirmations, Loan utilization (LUC) , arrears and awareness on Client Protection Principles (CPP)^ Fixed Assets are verified on Annual basis

    • 206 strong headcount• ISO 9001:2008 certified process•  All branches are inspected monthly based on a 4 tier grading system• Grading linked to incentives/appraisals of field staff • Head Office audit by KPMG

    Strength

    • Branches 1,324• Branches per Internal Audit staff 6• Regional Offices 22Scope

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    This report is for information purposes only and does not construe to be any investment, legal or taxation advice. It is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financialinstrument . Any action taken by you on the bas is of the information contained herein is your  responsibility alone and SKS and its subsidiaries or its employees or directors, associates will not bel iable in any manner for the consequences of such act ion taken by you. We have exercised duediligence in checking the correctness and authenticity of the information contained herein, but do notrepresent that it is accurate or complete. SKS or any of its subsidiaries or associates or employeesshal l not be in any way responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from anyinadvertent error in the information contained in this publication. The recipient of this report shouldrely on their own invest igat ions. SKS and/or i ts subsidiar ies and/or directors, employees or associates may have interests or positions, financial or otherwise in the securities mentioned in thisreport

    Forward Looking StatementCertain statements in this document with words or phrases such as “will”, “should”, etc., and similar expressions or variation of these expressions or those concerning our future prospects are forwardlooking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by the forward lookingstatements due to a number of risks or uncertainties associated with the expectations. These risksand uncertainties include, but are not limited to, our ability to successfully implement our strategy andchanges in government policies. The company may, from time to time, make additional written andoral forward looking statements, including statements contained in the company’s f il ings with thestock exchanges and our reports to shareholders. The company does not undertake to update anyforward-looking statements that may be made from timeto time by or on behalf of the company