ecce ch. 25
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TRANSCRIPT
1. How can you tell that a noun belongs to the 4th declension?
2. Which 4th declension noun is feminine?
5. How can you tell that a noun belongs to the 5th declension?
6. Which 5th declension noun is masculine?
Case & Number
Latin forms 1 English translation
Nominative
Sing
Genitive Sing
Dative Sing
Accusative
Sing
Ablative Sing
Vocative Sing
Nominative
Pl
Genitive
Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative
Plural
Ablative
Plural
Vocative
Plural
Decline & translate the 4th declension noun fluctus, fluctūs M – “wave” in all its possible forms. What are some derivatives of fluctus?:
Case & Number
Latin forms 1 English translation
Nominative
Sing
Genitive Sing
Dative Sing
Accusative
Sing
Ablative Sing
Vocative Sing
Nominative
Pl
Genitive
Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative
Plural
Ablative
Plural
Vocative
Plural
Case & Number
Latin forms 1 English translation
Nominative
Sing
Genitive Sing
Dative Sing
Accusative
Sing
Ablative Sing
Vocative Sing
Nominative
Pl
Genitive
Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative
Plural
Ablative
Plural
Vocative
Plural
Case & Number
Latin forms 1 English translation
Nominative
Sing
Genitive Sing
Dative Sing
Accusative
Sing
Ablative Sing
Vocative Sing
Nominative
Pl
Genitive
Plural
Dative Plural
Accusative
Plural
Ablative
Plural
Vocative
Plural
Chapter 25 FIRST MORNING IN ROME
Iam diēs erat. Magnus erat clāmor in urbe. Servī ad Forum magnō tumultū
onera ferēbant. Undique clāmor et strepitus! Sed nihil clāmoris, nihil strepitūs ad
Marcum pervēnit. In lectō stertēbat, nam dēfessus erat. Sextus quoque in lectō
manēbat sed dormīre nōn poterat. Clāmoribus et strepitū excitātus, iam cōgitābat
dē omnibus rēbus quās Titus heri nārraverat. “Quid hodiē vidēbimus? Cornēliusne
nōs in Forum dūcet? Ego certē Forum et Cūriam et senātōrēs vidēre volō.”
Intereā Eucleidēs, quī prīmā lūce exierat, iam domum redierat. Statim
cubiculum puerōrum petīvit et, “Eho, puerī!” inquit. “Cūr nōndum surrēxistis?
Abhinc duās hōrās ego surrēxī. Quod novum librum emere volēbam, in Argīlētum
māne dēscendī ad tabernam quondam ubi in postibus nōmina multōrum poētārum
vidēre potes. Catullus, Flaccus—“
At puerī celeriter interpellāvērunt quod Eucleidēs, ut bene sciēbant, semper
aliquid novī docēre volēbat. “Quid in viīs vīdistī?”
Eucleidēs, “Nihil,” inquit, “nisi miserum hominem lapidibus oppressum. Bovēs
lapidēs quadrātōs in plaustrō trahēbant ad novum aedificium quod Caesar prope
Domum Auream cōnficit. Illud aedificium est ingēns amphitheātrum et mox
prīnceps lūdōs ibi faciet. Sī bonī puerī fueritis, fortasse ad lūdōs ībitis.”
5
10
15
1. What was making all the noise in the city?
2. What was Marcus’s reaction to the noise?
3. What was Sextus doing?
4. What questions does Sextus have?
5. What does Eucleides do?
6. Where has he been?
7. What was on the door posts of the shop?
8. Why did the boys interrupt him?
9. What had Eucleides seen in the city streets?
10. What was the emperor building?
11. What will be happening there soon?
12. What will happen if the boys are good?
1. Cur Sextus dormire non poterat?
2. Quid Sextus facere et vidēre vult?
3. Cur Eucleides in Argiletum descendit?
4. Quid in postibus tabernae vidit?
5. Quid Eucleides in viis vidit?
6. Quid princeps mox faciet?
Casus Accusativus
Casus Singulare Plurale Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
Voc
4th Declension
um ūs
For practice: Magistra audivit / vidit ___________.
Casus Singulare Plurale Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
Voc
4th DeclensionCasus Ablativus
um ūsu ibus
ibus(dative & abl plural
are always the same)
For practice: Magistra opressa _______ erat.
4th DeclensionCasus Singulare Plurale Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
Voc
Casus Nominativus
What case usually has the same endings as the
nominative?
Risūs perterritae puellae non erant magni.
u ibus um ūs
ibus
us ūs
ūsus
For practice: _______ Magistram terrent.
Casus Singulare Plurale Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
Voc
4th Declension
Casus GenitivusMolis aquaeductuum erat
ingens.
us ūs
ibus
ibus
ūs
ūsus
u
um
uumūs
ui
For practice: Magistra auditivit sonitum _________.
Supply the correct form of the 4th declension noun for each sentence.
1. Mediā nocte magnum audivi.
2. Quae erat causa magni ?
3. Magno cum boves plaustra per vias trahebant.
4. Primum procul aberat;
5. Deinde in via nostra erant .
6. Multas res (things) nostris facimus.
7. Eucleides stilum (pen) tenebat.
8. Pueri arbores et pedibus antea ascenderant.
9. igitur eorum sordidae erant.
10.Cornelia Flaviae magno respondit.
11. Romanorum magnae erant.
1. tumultus
2. tumultus
3. strepitus
4. strepitus
5. strepitus
6. manus
7. manus
8. manus
9. manus
10.risus
11.domus
tumultum
tumultus
strepitu
strepitus
strepitūs
manibus
manu
manibus
Manūs
risu
Domūs
Iam diēs erat. Magnus erat clāmor in urbe. Servī ad Forum magnō tumultū onera ferēbant.
Undique clāmor et strepitus! Sed nihil clāmoris, nihil strepitūs ad Marcum pervēnit. In lectō
stertēbant, nam dēfessus erat. Sextus quoque in lectō manēbat sed dormīre nōn poterat.
Clāmoribus et strepitū excitātus, iam cōgitābat dē omnibus rēbus quās Titus heri nārraverat. “Quid
hodiē vidēbimus? Cornēliusne nōs in Forum dūcet? Ego certē Forum et Cūriam et senātōrēs
vidēre volō.”
Intereā Eucleidēs, quī prīmā lūce exierat, iam domum redierat. Statim cubiculum puerōrum
petīvit et, “Eho, puerī!” inquit. “Cūr nōndum surrēxistis? Abhinc duās hōrās ego surrēxī. Quod
novum librum emere volēbam, in Argīlētum māne dēscendī ad tabernam quondam ubi in postibus
nōmina multōrum poētārum vidēre potes. Catullus, Flaccus—“
At puerī celeriter interpellāvērunt quod Eucleidēs, ut bene sciēbant, semper aliquid novī docēre
volēbat. “Quid in viīs vīdistī?”
Eucleidēs, “Nihil,” inquit, “nisi miserum hominem lapidibus oppressum. Bovēs lapidēs
quadrātōs in plaustrō trahēbant ad novum aedificium quod Caesar prope Domum Auream cōnficit.
Illud aedificium est ingēns amphitheātrum et mox prīnceps lūdōs ibi faciet. Sī bonī puerī fueritis,
fortasse ad lūdōs ībitis.”
Find the 4th declension nouns.
Oral Class Work
Finish off the following sentences by substituting a 4th Declension noun.Ego __________ amo. (acc sing)Tune __________ audivisti? (acc pl)Sunt multi __________ in via. Defessi sumus __________. (ablative)Sextus est causa __________. (gen)
Casus Singulare Plurale Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
Voc
5th Declension
Casus Nominativus
es es
es es (Casus Vocativus)
Casus Singulare Plurale Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
Voc
5th Declension
Casus Accusativus
es es
es es
em es
Casus Singulare Plurale Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
Voc
5th Declension
es es
es es
em es
•Illo die princeps ludos faciet.
•Illis diebus princeps ludos faciet.
e ebus
ebus
•Nubes lucem diei celant.
•Nubes lucem dierum celant.
ei erumei
Supply the correct form of the 5th declension noun for each sentence.
1. Multos in villā manebamus.
2. ludorum mox veniet.
3. Necesse est iter multorum facere.
4. Tertio Romam pervenerimus.
5. Titus miram nobis narravit.
6. Quae erat causa huius (of this) ?
7. De talibus in libris saepe legimus.
8. Numquam talem vidimus.
9. De hac omnes cives multas fabulas narrant.
For sentences 1-4:
use dies
For sentences 5-9
use res
dies
Dies
dierum
die
rem
rei
rebus
rem
re
Class Work
You have 10 minutes to write a short paragraph with a partner using all the new nouns from your vocabulary sheet.
Keep it simple—grammatical accuracy counts. Underline each vocabulary noun.
What’s going on here?
Sed nihil clāmoris, nihil strepitūs ad Marcum pervēnit.
Eucleidēs, ut bene sciēbant, semper aliquid novī docēre volēbat.
Multi pueri libros legunt.
Multi (sed non omnes) puerorum
movent.
Sunt in pictura multi canes
Sex canum latrant.
Sex canes latrant.
Quattuor canes currunt et ambulant.
Quattuor canum currunt et ambulant.
Est magnus strepitus!
Ego nihil strepitūs audio!
Is used to show when part of something is being mentioned.
The larger group goes in the genitive Multi servorum in agris laboraverunt.
(Many of the slaves worked in the fields)
Nihil temporis habemus. (We have no time. We have nothing of time.)
Satis clamoris, pueri!(Enough of shouting, boys! Enough shouting, boys!)
Watch for key words to introduce it.Nihil: Nihil mali = nothing (of) badMulti: Multae arborum = many of the treesSatis: Satis complexuum = enough embracesPars: Partes urbis = parts of the cityPlus: Plus vini = more (of) wine
Nihil strepitūs, nihil clamoris ad Marcum pervenit.
Eucleides pueros aliquid novi docere volebat.
How do you translate these partitives?
Titus aliquid vini biberat. Scelestus caupo aliquid mali fecerat. Princeps satis ludorum viderat. Discipulae satis laboris confecerant. Discipulae nihil laboris confecerant. Pauci discipulorum ad ludos ierunt. Pauci discipuli ad ludos ierunt.
Genitive can now be used for:
Possessor showing someone who owns or possesses another noun
(Epistula Flaviae long erat.)
and
Partitive showing part of something bigger
(Satis temporis non habemus.)
Using the story on p. 227 of your text, find and write the Latin equivalents of the English sentences/phrases below. Remember:
The # after each English sentence/phrase tells how many Latin words should be in the answer
The answers are found IN ORDER in the story. The words in the phrase may not all be next to each other in the text.
1. no shouting, no commotion (4) _______________________________________
2. awakened by the shouting and commotion (4)___________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. who had gone out at dawn (4) ________________________________________
4. I went down early in the morning (2)____________________________________
5. you are able to see (2)______________________________________________
6. as they well knew (3)_______________________________________________
7. something new (2)_________________________________________________
8. crushed by stones (2)_______________________________________________
9. they were dragging squared stones (3)_________________________________
10. he will put on games there (3)_________________________________________