香港環境保護署

Environmental Protection Department

高級環境保護主任

Senior Environmental Protection Officer

杜宗賢 Thomas TO2018/10/26

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1. 背景

Background

2. 政府應對氣候變化的承諾

Government’s Commitment in Combating ClimateChange

3. 碳審計範本 Vs 顧問

“Paper-Approach” Carbon Audit Vs Consultancy

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大綱 Outline

4. 低碳生活計算機

Low Carbon Living Calculator

5. 香港上市公司碳足跡資料庫

The Carbon Footprint Repository (CFR) Dedicated for Listed Companies in HK

6. 結論和未來路向

Conclusion & Way Forward

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巴黎協定 Paris Agreement “巴黎協定”於2016年11月4日生效，並適用於香港特區。

The Paris Agreement entered into force on 4 November, 2016 and applies to the HKSAR.

加強全球應對氣候變化的威脅, 務求將與工業化前水平相比的全球平均溫度升幅控制在攝氏兩度之內。

It strengthens the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels

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氣候變化: 極端天氣Climate Change: Extreme Weather

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人類影響：自1950年以來, 極端天氣和氣候變化與人類活動息息相關。HUMAN INFLUENCE: Some changes in extreme weather and climate observed since ~1950 are closely linked to human activity.

氣候變化: 極端天氣Climate Change: Extreme Weather

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上月超強颱風山竹襲港期間，臨海地區備受破壞，逾萬棵樹木被摧殘。The Typhoon Mangkut last month destroyed waterfront areas and felled around tens of thousand trees in HK

Photo Credit: news.rthk.hk

溫室效應Greenhouse Effect

8Adapted from: HKO

太陽

部份吸收

重新釋放紅外線

visible 可見光

Infra-red 紅外線

温室氣體

香港溫室氣體排放的特徵Characteristics of GHG Emissions in HK 2016*

總碳排放： 約 4,190萬噸 (相比2015上升0.48%)

Annual Emissions: about 41.9 million tonnes CO2e

(i.e. an increase of 0.48% compared with 2015)

人均排放： 約 5.7噸

Emissions per capita: about 5.7 tonnes CO2e

*Provisional figures subject to revision

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發電

香港溫室氣體排放的特徵Characteristics of GHG Emissions in HK

香港碳足跡 Hong Kong’s carbon footprint in 2016

發電活動 (67%)

Electricity generation (67%)

運輸活動 (18%)

Transport (18%)

廢物處理 (6%)

Waste (6%)

其他:包括工業過程、產品使用及其它燃料耗用

(例如: 煤氣)

Others: include industrial processes, product use andother end use of fuel (e.g. Towngas)

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發電

運輸

廢物及其他

建築物

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香港的碳排放量將於2020年前達到峰值水平Carbon emission will peak before 2020

5.7TONNES <4.5

TONNES 3.3-3.8TONNES

人均碳排放量ESTIMATEDPER CAPITA CARBON EMISSION

絕對碳排放量減幅ESTIMATED ABSOLUTECARBON EMISSIONREDUCTION

碳強度下降目標CARBON INTENSITYREDUCTION TARGET

2016 2020 2030

減碳目標Carbon Reduction Target

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2017 2020

2024

2025

2029

2030

香港檢討其行動 (每五年)Hong Kong reviews its

actions (every five years)

下⼀次氣候行動計劃（即承諾採取進⼀步行動）

Next climate action plan(i.e. commit to further actions)

《巴黎協定》正式起動Commencement of

Paris Agreement

香港訂立 2030年新減碳目標

Hong Kong set new 2030 carbon

target

特區政府須在2020年或之前完成香港至2050年的⻑遠減碳策略。The HKSAR Government is expected to formulate the long-term decarbonisation strategy up to 2050 by 2020.

已邀請可持續發展委員會展開公眾參與Council for Sustainable Development has been invited to conduct a public engagement (PE) exercise

《巴黎協定》與香港Paris Agreement and Hong Kong

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政府宣傳短片、聲帶、海報、專屬網站、巡迴

展覽APIs, radio broadcast,

promotional posters,

dedicated website, roving

exhibition

邀請支持機構透過電郵、網頁及社交媒體平台

InviteSupporting

Organisations to provide

assistance in disseminating

information about the PE through their

networks

July-Aug2018

Sep-Dec2018

Jan 2019-

Apr 2019

可持續發展委員會建議報告書Recommendation Report by the SDC

《公眾參與文件》Public Engagement Document

3rd quarter of 2019

焦點小組會議 Focus Group Meetings 環保組織、非政府組織及青年團體

Green Groups, NGOs and Youth Groups 專業團體及學者

Professional Organisations and Academics 商會、能源審計/碳審計和能源科技相關行業組織

Business Organisations, Energy Audit/Carbon Audit and Energy Technology-related Organisations

運輸業界及相關組織Transport Operators and related Organisations

物業管理公司Property Management Companies

公眾人士、區議會及相關委員會Members of the Public, District Councils and Relevant Committees

五場地區討論坊

Five Regional Forums

針對不同的群組如青年、婦女等

舉行討論坊Discussion forums for different

groups, e.g. youth groups,

women’s organisations,

etc..

諮詢相關的政府諮詢組織及委員會，如環境諮詢委員會及青年發展委員會等Consult relevant government advisory bodies and committees (e.g. Advisory Council on the Environment, The Youth Development Commission)

為有興趣的組織提供簡介會Briefing Sessions for interested organisations

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2018年7-8月

2018年9-12月

2019年1-4月

2019年第第三季

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逐步減少燃煤發電Phasing down of coal fired electricity generation

• 在 2030 年 或 之 前 更 換 大部分將退役的燃煤發電機組 ，改以更潔淨的能源發電，從而減少碳排放。

• Replace the majority of the coal-fired generation units which are due to retire by cleaner energy sources by 2030 to reduce carbon emissions.

可再生能源上網電價計劃(新管制計劃協議)

Feed in Tariffs Scheme for Renewable Energy (New Scheme of Control Agreements)

投資回本期約 10 年 Keep system payback within 10 years

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Source: WWF

企業 - 可再生能源證書Corporates - Renewable Energy Certificates

Source: HKE

Source: SCMP

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對新建政府建築物提高可再生能源目標Enhanced Renewable Energy targets for new Government buildings

提高可再生能源供電所佔用電量的目標

Increase target of electricity consumption

powered by RE

學校和教育用途建築物Schools and

educational buildings

新建公共空間和公園⼀般公共照明設施

Open space and parksGeneral public lighting

RE target

預留天台空間，以採用合適規模的可再生能源技術

Roof space to incorporate appropriate scale of RE technologies

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小規模的可再生能源項目Small scale Renewable Energy projects

10億元 $1billion供決策局及部門推行少於3,000萬元的小型可再生能源項目For B&Ds to implement small scale RE projects costing

less than $30 million each

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推廣節約能源Promotion of Energy Saving

6億元 600million協助各決策局及部門推行節能項目To help B&Ds implement energy saving projects

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低碳運輸Low Carbon Transportation

以鐵路為低碳公共交通的骨幹

Rail as low carbon public transport

backbone

控制私家⾞增⻑Control private car

growth

提倡步行和騎單⾞Promote walking

and cycling

碳審計Carbon Audit 應對氣候變化的第⼀步 Common first step to combat climate change

量度處所的溫室氣體排放

Measure greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of premises

找出通過節能減少溫室氣體排放的方法

Identify room for GHG reduction through energy saving

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碳審計Carbon Audit

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碳審計CarbonAudit

省錢Money Saving

環境保護/可持續發展

Environmental Protection / Sustainable

Development

+=

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在2014‐15財政年度，主要政府建築物的總用電量超過約50萬度電，佔所有政府建築物總用電量九成。

Major Government buildings with electricity consumption

over 500 000 kWh in FY2014-15 account for about 90% of

total electricity consumption for all Government buildings.

政府建築物碳管理Carbon Management for Government Buildings

決策局及部門均須就耗電量超過 50萬度電的政府建築物每年進行碳審計。

B&Ds should conduct annual carbon audit for their buildingswith annual electricity consumption over 500 000 kWh.

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碳審計範本

Consultancy

vs“Paper-Approach”Carbon Audit

顧問

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碳審計及管理指南Guidebooks on Carbon Audit and Management ⼀套九本碳審計指南，為不同類型

處所就碳審計的每個步驟提供指引和實用減碳措施。

9 sector-specific guidebooks with step by step carbon audit process + practical carbon reduction tips .

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•Reference: https://www.climateready.gov.hk/page.php?id=242

碳審計工作坊Carbon Audit Workshops 2017-2018 年已為600個來自不同政府部門的官員舉辦了

20個培訓班

20 training workshops in 2017-2018 for about 600 officers from various B&Ds

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支援服務/熱線Helpdesk / Hotline

碳審計指南Carbon Audit Guidelines

支援服務Helpdesk電話Tel: (852) 2594 6521

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碳審計範本“Paper Approach” Carbon Audit

熱線Hotline電話Tel: (852) 2594 6501

聘請顧問進行碳審計Employing Consultants for Carbon Audit

可聘請顧問進行專業詳細的碳審計- 需要3至6個月- 成本取決於建築面積和複雜程度

May employ consultants to conduct detailed professional carbon audits

Takes 3 to 6 months

Cost depends on building size and complexities

提供有關節能和減碳措施的具體建議Provide specific advice on energy saving and carbon reduction measures

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碳審計範本“Paper Approach” Carbon Audit

Excel範本內置所有排放系數+計算步驟

Excel template with all emission factors + calculation steps built-in

只需要輸入電力/煤氣/水費等數據

Only need to key in data from Electricity / Towngas / Water bills etc.

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碳審計範本“Paper-Approach” Carbon Audit

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碳審計範本“Paper-Approach” Carbon Audit

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碳審計範本“Paper-Approach” Carbon Audit

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低碳生活計算機

Low Carbon Living Calculator

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目的 Purpose

幫助市民評估過去一年在衣食住行四方面所產生的碳排放量，從而讓市民知道如何減少碳排放To help the public assess and know how to reduce their carbon emissions in respect of clothing, food, living & travel over the past year.

提高市民對氣候變化的認識To raise public awareness of climate change

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4 mins4 mins

特點 Features

專門網站 Dedicated website:www.carboncalculator.gov.hk

設有手機版和電腦版Both mobile and desktop versions available

4 mins4 mins

English 中文37

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香港上市公司碳足跡資料庫CFR for Listed Companies in Hong Kong

• 於2014年12月正式啟動Launched in December 2014

• 供香港上市公司披露碳足跡資料及分享低碳管理和作業成功例子Facilitate listed companies to disclose carbon audit findings and share carbon management experience and practices

• 至今共有超過80家香港上市公司參與So far over 80 listed companies have joined

不同行業的參與Participation of Different Sectors

上市公司的溫室氣體排放 - 按恆生行業分類排列 GHG emissions of listed companies sorted by

HSI classification

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能源業Energy

消費者服務業Consumer Services

消費品製造業Consumer

Goods

工業Industrials

原材料業Materials

公用事業Utilities

金融業Financials

地產建築業Properties & Construction

資訊科技業Information Technology

綜合企業Conglomerates

沒有恆生行業分類的公司Without HSI

Classification

電訊業Telecommunicatio

ns

不同行業的參與 -按恆生行業分類排列Participation of Different Sectors –Sorted by HSI Classification

行業Sectors

上市公司數目No. of listed companies

行業Sectors

上市公司數目No. of listed companies

00. 能源業 Energy 0 40.公用事業Utilities

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05.原材料業 Materials 2 50.金融業Financials

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10.工業 Industrials 6 60.地產建築業Properties & Construction

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20.消費品製造業Consumer Goods

8 70.資訊科技業Information Technology

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30.消費者服務業Consumer Services

14 80.綜合企業Conglomerates

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35.電訊業Telecommunications

2 沒有恆生行業分類的公司Companies without HSI Classification

1

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氣候變化是當前全球面對的挑戰。

Climate change is the defining challenge of our time

碳審計是應對氣候變化的第⼀步。

Carbon audit is a common first step to combat climate change

香港正在採取措施減少溫室氣體排放：

- 減少發電的碳強度

-增加能源效益和節能減排

Hong Kong is starting measures to reduce GHG emissions:

- Reducing carbon intensity of electricity generation

- Improving Energy Efficiency and energy conservation

能源效益是減少溫室氣體排放最具成本效益的首要步驟。Energy Efficiency is most cost effective initial step to reduce GHG emissions

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多謝

THANK YOU!

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