economic grouping
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
1/23
REPORT
ECONOM IC GROUPING
SPACE requirement f ordif f erent age people.
A RCHITECTURE des ign
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
2/23
HOUS ING POLICYThe development of housing policy introduced at the end of nineteen century.
Role :-
Policy of rent control was started
Provide new accommodation for the working class (middle class)
Rent and mortgage restriction Amendments was passed (act of 1933) in
which houses divided into three classes
Class A:- most expensive properties
Class B:- Intermediate in price.
Class C:- rateable values.
Building used for housing/housing categories
Single family detached
(separate or independent lot /owner occupied)Two family and town house
(Duplex's, quadruples, row house and town house)
Garden
Apartments
(cluster of apartment, high density, rental units)
Low high rise apartment
(housing with greatest density)
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
3/23
HOUS ING cat egor ies
Advantages
Considered best type of housing for families with growing
children.
provide full use of private outdoor facilities.
do not disturb the neighbors.
own structure from ground to roof.
individual septic tank.
Frame construction is very common.
Houses have attached garages.
Ranch (without cellar)
All activities happen in one level only like
cooking, dinning and leaving.
Houses may or may not have cellar which
is used as storage or minor activities
Older house have high pitched roof for
expansion New houses have low pitched roof
without provision for expansion.
FIRST FLOOR
BASEMENT
Common type of house
House can be described ranch, high ranch, split level,
two story
High Ranch
Level is raised from the ground allowing light and air into
the basement.
lower level can be used for living purpose rather then
storage.
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
4/23
HOUS ING cat egor ies
Split level:-
SPLIT LEVEL
Houses separate the leaving activities into three levels.
The kitchen, dining and living is the main level close to
the ground.
Sleeping level is located one-half level above the main
level.
Garage level is located one-half level below the mainlevel.
The main advantage is partial separation of activities
with greater privacy.
Disadvantages
Up and down stair movement.
More complicated construction.
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
5/23
HOUS ING cat egor ies
Two story:-
Consider as older houses.
Lower level contain the kitchen-dining and living areas.
Upper floor contains sleeping areas.
Cellar used for storage.
Advantages
Complete separation of living and sleeping activities for
maximum privacy.
Disadvantages
Up and down stair movement.
Attached or detached garage. `CELLAR
1ST
FLOOR
2ND FLOOR
Two story:-
The term duplex refers to a single structure consisting of
two separate dwelling units. It may be a two-story walk-
up building in which one dwelling unit is situated over
another, with access to upper appartment.by means of
private staircase. It may also having two dwelling units
located side by side..
DUPLEX HOUSE
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
6/23
ECONOMIC BASED
HIG (High Income Group)
MIG (Middle Income Group)
LIG (Low Income Group)
EWS (Economically Weaker Section)
SOCIAL BASED
Couples with children
Couples without children
Singles
OCCUPATION BASED
Elderly people
Young people
AGE BASED
Occupation based
(architects, planners )
Is affordable housing and low-cost housing the same?
Affordable and low-cost housing are often interchangeably used, but are
quite different from each other. Low-cost housing is generally meant for
EWS category and comprises bare minimum housing facilities while
affordable housing is mostly meant for LIG and MIG and includes basic
amenities like schools, hospitals and other community facilities and
services
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
7/23
The norms of IS-8888 formulated by the BIS shall be
applicable for Low Income Housing for dwelling units up to
2540 sqm. floor area and density up to 500 DUs/ Ha (with
10% variation).
PLOTTED HOUSING
From UDPFI
LOW INCOME HOUSING
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
8/23
The Relationship between Space and Well-Being
As the number of persons within homes increases:
The number of social contacts increases
Privacy decreases
The number of unwanted social interactions increases
Parents may be unable to monitor the children's behaviour
Access to simple goals such as heating or watching television may be frustrated
Activities such as using the bathroom have to be coordinated with others
Sick persons may not receive the care they require.
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
9/23
Basic Internal Functionality (space standards)
1) space for the furniture & equipment needed by residents (including occasional visitors)
2) space to access / use the furniture & equipment, doors and windows3) space to move around the home among the furniture & equipment
4) space to undertake normal living activities that do not just use furniture:
a) washing
b) dressing
c) cooking
d) eating
e) playing
f) socialising
5) space for storage of clean and dry items on shelves (linen, mops, hoover etc.)
6) space for dirty storage such as bicycles
7) space to avoid feeling cramped
8) Sufficient separation of rooms to allow the required level of privacy.All except points 7 & 8 are
capable of being reasonably objectively assessed.
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
10/23
Minimum Floor Space Required for Household Activities ,Furniture , Equipment and Storage in square feet
For Basic Activities
Sleeping & Dressing
Personal Cleanliness &Sanitation
Food Preparation & Preservation
Food Service & Dinning
Recreation & Self -improvement
Extrafamilial Association
Housekeeping
Care of Infant or the ill
74 148 222 296 370 444
35 35 35 70 70 70
8 76 97 97 118 118
53 70 91 105 119 146
125 164 221 286 357 383
17 17 34 34 51 51
48 91 110 127 146 149
20 124 124 124 124 124
Number of persons
1 2 3 4 5 6
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
11/23
Minimum Floor Space Required for Household Activities ,Furniture , Equipment and Storage in square feet
Circulation Between Areas
Operation of utilities
Total basic dwelling unit area
For other activities
Laundary
Household maintenance
Circulation two storey
Total with other activities
20 20 35 35 45 45
- 20 20 20 20 20
380 765 989 1159 1450 1550
38 48 65 80 96 112
42 42 42 42 42
32 32 32 32 32
416 887 1128 1313 1590 1736
Number of persons
1 2 3 4 5 6
SOURCE: Planning a Home for Occupancy , Standard for Healthful Housing ,Public Adm.Service ,1950, American
Public Health Association
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
12/23
LIVING ROOM CIRCULATION
The size of living rooms and the furniture
arrangement contained within such space varydramatically.depending on the size of dwellings , the
economic status life style of the users and the
relationship of room to the other areas.
the minimum living room with no dinning facilities
should be approximately 180sft but preferably
around 200 sft.
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
13/23
Typical furniture arrangement for three
bedroom apartment 12.5ft x 20ft.250sftc
Typical furniture arrangement for one-or two
bedroom apartment 12.5ft x 16ft.200sft
Another Typical furniture arrangement for
three bedroom apartment 12.5ft x
22ft.275sft
PLANNING CONSIDERATION
Circulation within the living room should
be as direct as possible and yet not
interfere the furniture placement ideally
there should be no traffic.
The minimum width of living room should
be 11-12 ft. this is extremely tight, if
possible the width should be 14 ft.
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
14/23
A space 12-6x15-6 should be
provided in order to accommodate
seating for five around a 56
diameter cocktail table
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
15/23
SPATIAL CHARACTERSTIC AND ARRANGEMENT
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
16/23
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
17/23
Furniture clearances and room sizes
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
18/23
MINIMUM HALF BATH: 16 sft. is minimum for
standard fixture; 4-6x 4-6 gives a morespacious feeling.
A SMALL 3- FIXTURE BATHROOM: a small
three fixture bathroom with limitedstorage and basic requirement an a space
37.5 sft.the door is 32 wide for a person
with a cane or crutches.this bathroom is
too small for wheelchair.
GENEROUS HALF BATH: 22.5 sft. A wall -hung
lavatory instead of vanity squeezes into 2-6width
and 16.3 sft.
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
19/23
TWO LAVATORY BATHROOM:
A 2 lavatory bathroom with adequate room at the toilet
each lavatory.note storage space under the lavatories
and in a floor to ceiling unit .
Area 63sft
CORNER SHOWER:
A corner shower toilet and lavatory fit in 33 sft.
Very little storage space is available.
SEPERATE TUB AND SHOWER :
A corner shower toilet and lavatory fit in 33 sft.
Very little storage space is available.
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
20/23
BATHROOM
WHEELCHAIR ACCESSIBILE DESIGN
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
21/23
KITCHEN:
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
22/23
-
7/29/2019 Economic Grouping
23/23
It is imperative that good quality housing is provided to create a suitable and sustainable living environment
for now and future generations.
A review of the experiences of other organisations within the UK and elsewhere who have introduced
minimum space standards