ecosystems labels environment canada environnement canada...

1
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ CWHxm1 OG xm1 CWHxm1 GEL CWHxm1 GEL CWHxm1 GEL CWHxm1 GEL SOG CWHxm1 SOG CWHxm1 GEL CWHdm GEL CWHdm GEL CWHxm1 GEL 4 7 3 B i l l i n g s B ay 1 6 6 W A T E R T O W E R L O G S O R T 1 1 4 7 8 9 5 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 4 4 1 5 0 7 3 1 1 4 9 8 4 5 2 3 4 8 1 8 5 3 9 7 6 4 1 3 9 6 6 1 1 4 7 0 1 2 9 8 6 5 7 6 4 8 3 4 4 3 8 4 B i l l i n g s B a y M ay nar d H e ad S ti l l w ater B r e w B a y M e r m aid Co ve M c R a e I s l e t B l ac k ( A l bi on) P oi nt L o i s L a k e H A R D Y I S L A N D B i l l i n g s B a y M A L A S P I N A S T R A I T M c R a e C o v e L A N G B A Y S c otc h F i r P oi nt K el l y P oi nt R u s s C r e e k W h i t t a l l C r e e k J E R V I S I N L E T N oc tur ne Is l a nd L a n g B a y L a n g C r e e k E v end en P oi nt B R E W B A Y T h u n d e r B a y B L I N D B A Y N or t heas t P o i nt O y s ter Is l a nd J e f f e r d C r e e k F R O L A N D E R B A Y F o x I s l a n d P a r k C r K e l l y C r e e k K e l l y Is l a nd A l ex ande r P o i nt N or t heas t B a y L O I S R I V E R T hund er P oi nt B a l l P oi nt S t i l l w ater B a y N e v i l l e R o c k T E X A D A I S L A N D B IL L I N G S B AY P a C I s l a n B i l l i n g s B a y M 2 6 3 2 2 8 6 5 5 3 2 8 3 3 9 r e e k V757 V756 G149 V860 V748 V747 G138 V749 V861 V857 V855 G173 G172 V853 V801 V760 V759 G148 V800 G147 G140 G145 A393 A373 A372 A374 A377 V750 G146 V752 G139 V753 V754 V751 60 A A376 A375 A381 A380 A379 A378 3741 4MF:co 4MF:co 2MF:co 3595 6WD:co 2YF 2HB:hb 4714 7MF:co 3HB:hb 4814 4RI:ff 4WN:sp 2RI:ff 4754 9WD:co 1HB:hb 4807 10MF:co 4821 10MF:co 3726 8WD:mx 2HB:hb 4254 6MF:co 4YF 4747 6MF:co 4RI:ff 4801 7MF:co 2HB:hb 1MF:co 4816 10WN:sp 4698 6RI:ff 2RI:gu 2WN:sp 4256 5WD:co 5MF:co 3818 6RI:ff 4RI:ff 4672 7WN:sp 3RI:ff 4810 8MF:co 2RI:ff 4822 8WD:co 2WD:co 4431 6WD:co 4WD:co 4762 8MF:co 2RI:ff 4809 10RI:ff 4829 9MF:co 1HB:hb 14798 6RI:ff 4MF:co 4270 6WD:co 2MF:co 2WD:co 4756 8MF:co 2WN:sp 4824 10RI:ff 3829 9MF:co 1WD:co 4676 8WN:sp 2WN:sp 4813 7MF:co 3WN:sp 4815 10RI:ff 4682 10WN:ms 3771 5WD:co 4YF 1WD:co 4729 7WD:co 3HB:hb 4735 6WD:co 4HB:hb 3706 7MF:co 3MF:co 4779 8MF:co 2HB:hb 14744 6RI:ff 4MF:co 4805 10RI:ff 4119 8WD:co 2MF:co 4156 8WD:co 1MF:co 1HB:vs 4690 7RI:ff 2RI:gu 1RI:fh 4701 6RI:ff 3RI:gu 1WN:sp 4746 7RI:ff 2RI:ff 1RI:fh 3836 6WD:co 2MF:co 2HB:sh 4740 8RI:ff 2RI:gu 4037 5WD:co 4YF 1WD:co 4688 10RI:fh 4767 10MF:co 4811 7RI:ff 3RI:gu 4774 9RI:ri 1RI:fh 4786 5RI:ff 3RI:fh 2RI:ff 4727 8MF:co 2WD:co 3768 7RI:gu 2RI:ff 1RI:fh 4812 7RI:gu 3RI:ff 4699 10RI:fh 4730 7WD:co 3HB:hb 4744 8RI:ff 2RI:gu 4725 8WD:co 2HB:hb 4512 9WD:co 1HB:vs 4793 10RI:ff 3707 5MF:co 4HB:vs 1WD:co 4070 5WD:co 4HB:hb 1HB:vs 4238 10HB:vs 3725 10HB:vs 4678 10HB:vs 3957 10HB:vs 3939 10HB:vs 4210 10HB:vs 4665 10HB:hb 4470 5HB:cs 5HB:vs 3952 10HB:vs 4760 10WN:fn 4719 8WD:co 2MF:co 4359 10WD:co 4723 10WN:sp 3761 5WD:co 3YF 2YF 4677 10RI:ff 4281 10RI:ff 4707 9MF:co 1HB:hb 3584 8RI:ff 2RI:ff 4721 7RI:ff 3WN:sp 3896 8RI:ff 2RI:ff 4418 10RI:ff 3826 8MF:co 2WD:co 4674 10RI:ff 4745 10RI:ff 3949 4RI:ff 4RI:ff 2RI:ff 3684 7RI:ff 2RI:ff 1WN:sp 4748 10RI:ff 4099 10WD:co 4776 8RI:ff 2RI:gu 4742 8WD:co 2HB:hb 4755 8RI:ff 2RI:fh 4766 8RI:ff 2RI:gu 4798 7WD:co 3HB:sh 10RI:gu 4826 9RI:ff 1RI:gu 18695 5RI:ff 4RI:ff 1WN:sp 3730 5WD:co 3HB:cs 2WD:co 4668 6HB:hb 4WD:co 3660 9MF:co 1RI:gu 4001 6RI:gu 2RI:ff 2RI:gu 08 D:co 3978 8WD:co 2YF 4493 10RI:ff 3558 10RI:gu 4778 7WD:co 3HB:hb 4692 5WD:co 5HB:hb 4663 8WD:co 2HB:cs 4697 10WN:sp 4799 8MF:co 2WD:co 4519 8MF:co 1WD:co 1HB:vs 4673 5WD:co 3WD:co 2HB:hb 4759 10WN:sp 4788 8RI:ff 2RI:fm 4685 9RI:ri 1WN:sw 3948 10WD:co 3934 8MF:co 2WD:co 4757 8MF:co 2RI:ff 4670 7HB:cs 3WD:co 14727 7WD:co 2HB:hb 1RI:ff 4750 10WN:sp 4775 6WD:co 4HB:hb 4354 10WN:sp 3958 6WD:co 3MF:co 1HB:sh 3852 8RI:ff 2RI:ff 4722 10RI:ri 4738 8WD:co 2HB:hb 3708 6WD:co 2HB:hb 2YF 4509 10RI:ff 4733 7HB:hb 3WD:co 4796 10WN:sp 4081 8RI:ff 2RI:ff 3729 9MF:co 1RI:gu 4752 9WD:co 1HB:hb 4011 9WD:co 1HB:hb 13768 6RI:gu 4RI:gu 4683 10WN:sp 4706 7HB:hb 3WD:co 3825 5WD:co 4WD:co 1HB:hb 4686 8WN:ms 2WN:sw 4737 10RI:fh 4514 5WD:co 4WD:co 1HB:vs 4709 10WN:sp 4666 7WD:co 3HB:cs 3677 9WD:co 1HB:hb 3935 9WD:co 1HB:vs 4660 7HB:cs 3WD:co 3691 9WN:sp 1WN:fn 7 :co hb 14718 10WN:sp 4765 10WN:sp 4787 10WN:sp 3981 9RI:ff 1RI:ff 4832 8WD:co 2HB:vs 3866 7WD:co 3HB:hb 4751 8WD:co 2HB:hb 4728 10WN:sp 4667 8HB:cs 1WD:mx 1HB:vs 4661 10HB:cs 4758 10HB:hb 4014 10WD:mx 3913 6RI:ff 4WN:sp 4782 10WN:sp 10WN:sp 3933 7WD:co 3HB:cs 4321 4WN:sp 4WN:ms 2RI:ff 4833 10WN:sp 4716 10WN:ms 4785 10MF:co 4710 9WD:co 1HB:hb 4518 8WD:co 2HB:cs 3960 7WD:co 3HB:cs 4713 5WN:sp 3WN:sp 2WN:fn 4800 10WN:sp 4671 10HB:cs 4703 9WD:co 1HB:hb 3699 10WN:sp 4741 6HB:hb 4WD:co 3915 6WD:co 3HB:cs 1HB:hb 4664 10HB:hb 4006 10WD:mx 3986 4HB:cs 4WD:co 2HB:sh 3940 10HB:vs 3741 4MF:co 4MF:co 2MF:co 4 00 000m. E 4 00 000m. E 02 02 04 04 06 06 08 08 10 10 4 12 000m. E 4 12 000m. E 55 06 000m. N 55 06 000m. N 08 08 10 10 12 12 14 14 55 16 000m. N 55 16 000m. N 124°24'0"W 124°24'0"W 124°12'0"W 124°12'0"W 49°42'0"N 49°42'0"N 49°48'0"N 49°48'0"N 092F.079 092F.079 092F.079 092F.079 Sensitive ecosystems are fragile and/or rare, or are ecologically important because of the diversity of species they support. Sensitive Ecosystems Variant 1 Biogeoclimatic Zone CWH xm Subzone Ecosection Unit GEL CWHxm1 Biogeoclimatic Unit Sensitive Ecosystems Inventory of the Sunshine Coast and Adjacent Islands Sensitive and Terrestrial Ecosystems Labels Map Symbols Field sample point Air photo centre Flight line Map Code Site Unit Name Map Code Site Unit Name Map Code Site Unit Name CDFmm CWHvm1 con't CWHdm CD* black cottonwood - red-osier dogwood AS amabilis fir - western red-cedar - salmonberry CD* black cottonwood - red-osier dogwood CS* western red-cedar - slough sedge SS* Sitka spruce - salmonberry CS* western red-cedar - slough sedge DA* Douglas-fir - lodgepole pine - arbutus CWHxm1 CW* black cottonwood - willow DG* Douglas-fir - grand fir - Oregon grape CD* black cottonwood - red-osier dogwood DC* Douglas-fir - lodgepole pine - Cladina DO* Douglas-fir - oniongrass CS* western red-cedar - slough sedge DF* Douglas-fir - sword fern DS* Douglas-fir - salal CW* black cottonwood - willow DS* Douglas-fir - western hemlock - salal EM* estuarine marsh DB dune grass - beach pea EM* estuarine marsh FC* fescue - camas DC* Douglas-fir - lodgepole pine - Cladina FC* fescue - camas FG* fescue - gumweed DF* Douglas-fir - sword fern FG* fescue - gumweed FO* red fescue - poverty oatgrass - Racomitrium DS* Douglas-fir - western hemlock - salal FO* red fescue - poverty oatgrass - Racomitrium HS hardhack - sedge swamp EM* estuarine marsh HD* western hemlock - western red-cedar - deer fern JM* juniper - hairy manzanita FC* fescue - common camas HM* western hemlock - flat moss LP* Labrador tea - bog laurel - peat moss bog FG* fescue - gumweed HS hardhack - sedge swamp LR western hemlock - lodgepole pine - Racomitrium FO* red fescue - poverty oatgrass - Racomitrium JM* juniper - hairy manzanita LS* lodgepole pine - Sphagnum bog HD* western hemlock - western red-cedar - deer fern LP Labrador tea - bog laurel - peat moss bog MS sweet gale - Sitka sedge fen HK* western hemlock - Douglas-fir - Eurhynchium LS lodgepole pine - Sphagnum NF northern wormwood - red fescue - gumweed HS hardhack - sedge swamp MS* sweet gale - Sitka sedge fen OR oceanspray - rose JM* juniper - hairy manzanita RB* western red-cedar - salmonberry RC* western red-cedar - skunk cabbage LP Labrador tea - bog laurel - peat moss bog RC* western red-cedar - Sitka spruce - skunk cabbage RF* western red-cedar - grand fir - foamflower LS lodgepole pine - Sphagnum RF* western red-cedar - foamflower RK* western red-cedar - Douglas-fir - Eurhynchium MS* sweet gale - Sitka sedge fen RS* western red-cedar - sword fern RP* western red-cedar - Indian-plum RB* western red-cedar - salmonberry SB* slender sedge - white beak-rush fen RS* western red-cedar - snowberry RC* western red-cedar - Sitka spruce - skunk cabbage SM sedge marsh RV* western red-cedar - vanilla-leaf RF* western red-cedar - foamflower SS* Sitka spruce - salmonberry SB* slender sedge - white beak-rush fen RS* western red-cedar - sword fern WP water shield - pond lily SM* sedge marsh RT* western red-cedar - black twinberry SS spirea - sedge wetland SB* slender sedge - white beak-rush fen Sparsely and Non-vegetated Units WP* water shield - pond lily SM* sedge marsh CL cliff: steep vertical or overhanging rock face CWHvm1 SP* Sitka spruce - Pacific crab apple RI river AB western hemlock - amabilis fir - blueberry SS* Sitka spruce - salmonberry CF cultivated field, subject to agricultural practices AD* amabilis fir - Sitka spruce - devil's club WG* white beak-rush - green sedge fen OC ocean AF amabilis fir - western red-cedar - foamflower WP* water shield - pond lily PI spit * Indicates site unit is correlated to a red or blue listed natural plant community. See report for further details. Consult with the BC Conservation Data Centre (CDC) for changes in classification since printing. http://srmapps.gov.bc.ca/apps/eswp/ Table adapted from the Provincial Site Series and Mapcodes List (mapcodes_jan2003.xls) available at: http://srmwww.gov.bc.ca/ecology/tem/list.html Terrestrial Ecosystem Map Codes and Site Unit Names 092F.069 092F.079 092F.059 092F.078 092F.068 092F.070 092F.080 092F.089 092F.060 092F.088 092F.090 VAN C OUVER I SLAND BRITISH COLUMBIA Acknowledgements Environment Canada (Canadian Wildlife Service) and the B.C. Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management (MSRM) jointly managed this project. Major funding came from Environment Canada and MSRM as part of the Georgia Basin Ecosystem Initiative, BC Habitat Conservation Trust Fund, and the Sunshine Coast Regional District. The multi agency steering committee included the above agencies as well as B.C. Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection (WLAP), Sechelt Indian Band, Sliammon First Nation, Powell River Regional District, Comox-Strathcona Regional District, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), and Terminal Forest Products Ltd. Co-ordination and extension: Carmen Cadrin, Judith Cullington, Jan Kirkby, Jo-Anne Stacey and Peggy Ward. Ecosystem Mappers: Carmen Cadrin, Corey Erwin, Bob Fuller, Claudia Schaefer, Shearwater Mapping Ltd. and Jo-Anne Stacey. Digitizing and Cartography: Bon Lee of Baseline Geomatics Inc. and AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd. GIS support: Tim Brierley, Steve Moslin and Mike Wolowicz (MSRM). Field Crews: Louise Blight, Carmen Cadrin, Corey Erwin, Deepa Spaeth Filatow, Moraia Grau, Edwin Hubert, Stephen Hureau, Marc Johnson, Anre McIntosh, Will MacKenzie, Claudia Schaefer, Jo-Anne Stacey and Leah Westereng. $ 092F.079 UTM Projection Zone 10 NAD83, Contour Interval 20 metres March 2005 Scale: 1:20,000 200 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 metres Structural Stage 1 1 Sparse/bryoid Substages 1a Sparse 1b Bryoid 2 Herb Substages 2a Forb-dominated 2b Graminoid-dominated 2c Aquatic 2d Dwarf shrub 3 Shrub/Herb Substages 3a Low shrub; less than 2 m. tall 3 Tall shrub; 2 – 10 m. tall 4 Pole/Sapling Trees > 10 m. tall; typically densely stocked 5 Young Forest Generally 40 – 80 years old depending on species and ecological conditions; forest canopy has begun to differentiate 6 Mature Forest Generally 80 – 250 years since last disturbance; understory becomes well developed as canopy opens up; shade tolerant trees established 7 Old Forest Generally over 250 years since last disturbance; structurally complex stands; Coarse woody debris (CWD) common. 1 In the assessment of structural stage, structural features and age criteria are considered together. Broadleaf stands will generally be younger than coniferous stands belonging to the same structural stage. Abbreviated from Standard for Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping in British Columbia (RIC 1998) Biogeoclimatic Units CDFmm CWHxm1 CWHdm CWHvm1 Coastal Douglas-fir Moist Maritime Subzone Coastal Western Hemlock Eastern Very Dry Maritime Variant Coastal Western Hemlock Dry Maritime Subzone Coastal Western Hemlock Submontane Very Wet Maritime Variant GEL SOG OUF SPR Georgia Lowlands Ecosection Strait of Georgia Ecosection Outer Fiordland Ecosection Southern Pacific Ranges Ecosection Ecosections Ecosystem Components Some polygon labels will have class and subclass repeated up to three times. This is not an error; it reflects the variability in site units and structural stages occurring within a polygon. More than one site unit can be correlated to a SE class and subclass. Polygon labels on the map do not include the site units. The Sensitive and Terrestrial Ecosystem Labels on the left side of the map provide details about site units mapped in each polygon. This cartographic product uses Dot Density to indicate where more than one ecosystem class is mapped in a polygon. The number of dots indicates the proportion of the polygon represented by the 2nd and 3rd ecosystem; the colour of the dots indicates the 2nd and 3rd ecosystem class. The base colour represents the first ecosystem component. Coloured dots overlaid upon the base colour indicate a second ecosystem component. Two colours of dots indicate a second and third ecosystem. Terminal Forest Products Limited Sensitive and Terrestrial Ecosystems Label The example label above indicates the SEI and TEM attributes mapped for polygon 7838. The polygon occurs in the Coastal Western Hemlock Eastern Very Dry Maritime variant; 80% of the polygon is RI:ff - Riparian: fluvial fringe (component 1 and 2). Of this 80%, 60% is site unit Western red-cedar - salmonberry (RS), structural stage 5 and 20% is site unit Western red-cedar - foamflower (RF), structural stage 5. The remaining 20% of the polygon is WD:co - Woodland:conifer dominated, site unit Douglas-fir - lodgepole pine - Cladina (DC), structural stage 6. 7838 * CWHxm1 6RI:ff RS 5 2RI:ff RF5 2WD:co DC 6 * indicates a field sample was completed but was not mapped Polygon Number Biogeoclimatic Zone, Subzone & Variant % of polygon (as decile) Structural Stage Mapcode SE Class 1 st component 2nd component 3rd component SE subclass Polygon Boundary Biogeoclimatic Boundary Roads 20m contours TRIM Streams Additional streams Intermittent/Potential Stream Drainage Route Study Area Boundary BCC984145 ( 106 Ecosection Boundary G153 [ Environment Canada Environnement Canada Conifer-dominated dry to moist forest types, structural stage 7 (see table), generally >250yrs. Subclasses: co (conifer dominated) – greater than 75% coniferous species Dry open forests, generally between 10 and 30% tree cover, can be conifer dominated or mixed conifer and arbutus stands; because of open canopy, will include non-forested openings, often with shallow soils and bedrock outcroppings. Subclasses: co (conifer dominated) – greater than 75% coniferous species mx (mixed conifer and deciduous) – a minimum of 25% cover of either group is included in the total tree cover Non-forested ecosystems (less than 10% tree cover), generally with shallow soils and often with bedrock outcroppings; includes large openings within forested areas, coastal headlands, shorelines vegetated with grasses and herbs, sometimes low shrubs, and moss and lichen communities on rock outcrops. Subclasses: hb (herbaceous) – central concept of the category, non-forested, less than 10% tree cover, generally shallow soils, often with exposed bedrock; predominantly a mix of grasses and forbs, also lichens and mosses cs (coastal herbaceous) - as hb but influenced by proximity to ocean, windswept shoreline and slopes; > 20% vegetation, grasses and herbs, some rock outcrops, moss and lichen communities vs (vegetated shoreline) - low-lying rocky shoreline, soil pockets in rock cracks and crevices; salt-tolerant vegetation, generally with < 20% vegetation cover sp (spit) - finger-like extension of beach, comprised of sand or gravel deposited by longshore drifting; low to moderate cover of salt-tolerant grasses and herbs du (dunes) - ridge or hill, or beach area created by windblown sand; may be more or less vegetated depending on depositional activity, beach dunes will have low cover of salt-tolerant grasses and herbs sh (shrub component) - > 20 % of total vegetation cover is shrub cover, with grasses and herbs Old Forest (OF): Woodland (WD): Herbaceous (HB): Areas adjacent to water bodies (rivers, lakes, ocean, wetlands) which are influenced by factors such as erosion, sedimentation, flooding and/or subterranean irrigation due to proximity to the water body. Structural stages 1 – 7. Subclasses : fl (low bench floodplain) - flooded at least every other year for moderate periods of growing season; plant species adapted to extended flooding and abrasion, low or tall shrubs most common fm (medium bench floodplain) - flooded every 1-6 years for short periods (10-25 days); deciduous or mixed forest dominated by species tolerant of flooding and periodic sedimentation, trees occur on elevated microsites fh (high bench floodplain) - only periodically and briefly inundated by high waters, but lengthy subsurface flow in the rooting zone; typically conifer-dominated floodplains of larger coastal rivers ff (fringe) - narrow linear communities along open water bodies (rivers, lakes and ponds) where there is no floodplain, irregular flooding gu (gully riparian) - watercourse is within a steep sided V-shaped gully ri (river) – watercourse is large enough to represent >10% of the polygon Riparian (RI): Usually conifer-dominated, occasionally deciduous, dry to moist forest types, structural stage 6, generally >80yrs; > 25 ha. or buffering sensitive ecosystems. Subclasses: co (conifer dominated) – greater than 75% coniferous species mx (mixed conifer and deciduous) - a minimum of 25% cover of either group is included in the total tree cover Annually flooded cultivated fields or hay fields; important migrating and wintering waterfowl habitat. Mature Forests (MF): Seasonally Flooded Agricultural Fields (FS): Limited to areas of young forest dispersed among sensitive and other important ecosystems. Young Forests (YF): Areas that are saturated or inundated with water for long enough periods of time to develop vegetation and biological activity adapted to wet environments. This may result from flooding, fluctuating water tables, tidal influences or poor drainage conditions. Subclasses : bg (bog) – nutrient poor wetland, on organic soils (sphagnum peat), water source predominantly from precipitation; may be treed or shrub dominated fn (fen) – nutrient medium wetland (sedge peat) where ground water inflow is the dominant water source, open water channels common; dominated by sedges, grasses and mosses ms (marsh) – wetland with fluctuating water table, often with shallow surface water, usually organically enriched mineral soils; dominated by rushes, reeds, grasses and sedges sp (swamp) – poor to very rich wetland on mineral soils or with an organic layer over mineral soil, with gently flowing or seasonally flooding water table; woody vegetation sw (shallow water) – standing or flowing water less than 2 m. deep, transition between deep water bodies and other wetland ecosystems (i.e. bogs, swamps, fens, etc.); often with vegetation rooted below the water surface wm (wet meadow) – periodically saturated but not inundated with water, organically enriched mineral soils; grasses, sedges, rushes and forbs dominate Very steep slope, often exposed bedrock, may include steep sided sand bluffs; habitat for rare species. Subclasses : cc (coastal cliffs) ic (inland cliffs) Wetland (WN): Cliffs (CL): Other Important Ecosystems Other important ecosystems have high biodiversity values. Other mapped ecosystems occur in mosaic with sensitive ecosystems and are not possible to delineate separately at the mapping scale. Other Mapped Ecosystems What is a Sensitive Ecosystem? For the purpose of this study, an ecosystem is considered to be a portion of the landscape with relatively uniform dominant vegetation. Sensitive ecosystems are those which are fragile and/or rare, or those ecosystems which are ecologically important because of the diversity of species they support. Rationale Ecologically significant lands and important wildlife habitats are fast disappearing throughout the lowlands surrounding the Strait of Georgia. Intense development pressures fuelled by population and economic growth have fragmented and degraded many terrestrial ecosystems. A high proportion of these ecosystems are now designated as “at risk”. Sensitive ecosystems typically have high biological diversity and are a vital part of the landscape. They provide ecosystem services for a healthy economy and for social well being. They regulate climate, clean water, generate and clean soils, recycle nutrients and pollinate our crops. To protect these areas, sensitive ecosystems must be located, identified and mapped. Along the Sunshine Coast the wave-beaten shorelines, coastal plains, rugged mountain slopes, fjords and estuaries contribute to high biodiversity values. Here one finds coastal temperate rainforests, dry shoreline woodlands, herbaceous meadows and rocky coastal bluffs, wetlands and riparian ecosystems. Purpose The purpose of the Sensitive Ecosystems Inventory (SEI) of the Sunshine Coast is to identify, classify and map sensitive terrestrial ecosystems along the coastal lowlands (including the adjacent islands) from Howe Sound to Desolation Sound. The goal of the SEI is to encourage informed land-use decisions that will conserve sensitive ecosystems. The SEI on Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands (1993 – 1997) shows that this information can be used in a variety of land-use planning processes and can contribute to the conservation of many sites. Decision makers, consultants and non-government organizations have found the SEI to be an effective planning and management tool. SEI data provides site-specific ecological information that can be used to flag sites of conservation concern, to prompt detailed field studies prior to development projects, and to provide input to Forest Stewardship Plans. Methodology The mapping methods are based on the Vancouver Island SEI project and the Resources Information Standards Committee (RISC) Standard for Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping (TEM) in BC. Ecosystem categories include six Sensitive Ecosystem (SE) classes, two Important Ecosystem classes, and one Other Ecosystem class. The legend to the right of the map provides definitions. Ecosystem classes, subclasses, the corresponding Terrestrial Ecosystem site units and structural stages, and stream and drainage corridors not included in TRIM, are mapped. Field survey protocols followed Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Field (RISC 1998) with the addition of a conservation evaluation form to document ecosystem condition and viability. Approximately 20% of the polygons were field checked. Data Limitations The SEI is a tool to alert decision makers to the existence of sensitive ecosystems, however when land-use changes are proposed detailed site-level assessments are necessary. For sites not field checked, the accuracy of the data depends heavily on the professional judgement of the mapper and the availability of source data. Because the area is changing rapidly, reference to the date of the information source is advised. Aerial photographs used were flown between 1994 and 1999, most are at 1:10,000 scale, some at 1:16,000 scale. Due to the mapping scale, minimum polygon size is usually ½ hectare. Minimum riparian polygon width is 20 metres regardless of the stream channel width. Enlargement of the data beyond the source scale may result in unacceptable distortion and faulty registration with other data sets. What can be done to protect sensitive ecosystems? Direct and indirect impacts to these ecosystems can be avoided by: Retaining or creating vegetated buffers around sensitive ecosystems to isolate them from outside disturbance; Controlling land and water access to fragile ecosystems; Controlling invasive species; Allowing natural disturbances to occur; Maintaining water quality. If development must occur, develop carefully! Conduct an ecological inventory to identify the existing flora and fauna and to locate any threatened or endangered plant and animal species, plant communities, and habitat features needing protection; Plan and implement all development activities in a manner that will not adversely affect or disturb the sensitive ecosystem. Consult a qualified professional to interpret the ecological inventory data and work to incorporate designs that maintain the functions and values of the natural ecosystem. If you are: A property owner: learn more about the natural values of your land, including the location of any sensitive ecosystems. Find out how to protect, maintain, and enhance those values. Consider using conservation covenants or other measures to ensure that the natural features you value are protected in perpetuity. A developer: consider a design for your project that is creative and flexible enough to protect and enhance sensitive ecosystems. Treed lots and neighbourhood greenspaces can increase market values. A planner: ensure that conservation is given as high a priority as other community programs such as housing, transportation, recreation, employment, public works, and community services. Encourage use of the many legal and planning tools available, such as development permit areas, tree protection by-laws, and conservation covenants to protect sensitive ecosystems. A decision-maker (such as a politician or resource manager): ensure that protection of remaining sensitive ecosystems is a priority at all levels, and support programs, plans and operational activity that will help protect sensitive ecosystems. Encourage and facilitate the development and implementation of biodiversity conservation strategies. A member of an advocacy group: contribute your time and expertise to help locate and protect sensitive ecosystems. For example, ratepayers’ groups, service organizations, naturalist clubs, land trusts, and conservancies often provide a link between local landowners and voluntary stewardship programs. As a member of one of these groups, you can work cooperatively with local governments to promote land use decisions that protect sensitive ecosystems. A volunteer: participate in educational programs, conservation fundraising, or in programs to remove invasive species. A scientist: use your expertise to help identify sensitive ecosystems, define issues that need to be addressed, formulate conservation plans, contribute to the development of conservation and management strategies and explain to other professionals and decision makers the importance of sensitive ecosystems. Polygon Label SE subclass SE Class 20% of polygon (as decile) 2167 * 5 RI:ff 1 st component 3 MF:co 2 nd component 2 WN:sp 3 rd component * indicates a field sample was completed but was not mapped Polygon Number Old Forest Wetland Herbaceous 3595 CWHxm1 6WD:co DC4 2YF 2HB:hb FO2b 3684 CWHxm1 7RI:ff HK5 2RI:ff RF5 1WN:sp RC5 3706 CWHxm1 7MF:co HK6 3MF:co HD6 3725 CWHxm1 10HB:vs FG1 3729 CWHxm1 9MF:co HK6 1RI:gu RS6 3730 CWHxm1 5WD:co DC4 3HB:cs FC2b 2WD:co DC5 3741 CWHxm1 4MF:co HK6 4MF:co DS6 2MF:co RS6 3761 CWHxm1 5WD:co DC4 5YF 3768 CWHxm1 7RI:gu RS5 2RI:ff RF5 1RI:fh SS5 3771 CWHxm1 5WD:co DS5 4YF 1WD:co DC5 3818 CWHxm1 6RI:ff HD5 4RI:ff HD6 3825 CWHxm1 5WD:co DC5 4WD:co DC4 1HB:hb FO2b 3826 CWHxm1 8MF:co DS6 2WD:co DC5 3829 CWHxm1 9MF:co DS6 1WD:co DC5 3836 CWHxm1 6WD:co DC6 2MF:co DS6 2HB:sh JM3 3852 CWHxm1 8RI:ff HK3 2RI:ff RF3 3866 CWHxm1 7WD:co DC5 3HB:hb FO2b 3896 CWHxm1 8RI:ff HK5 2RI:ff RF5 3913 CWHxm1 6RI:ff HD3 4WN:sp RC3 3915 CWHxm1 6WD:co DC4 3HB:cs FC2b 1HB:hb FO1b 3933 CWHxm1 7WD:co DC5 3HB:cs FC2 3934 CWHxm1 8MF:co DS6 2WD:co DC6 3935 CWHxm1 9WD:co DC5 1HB:vs FG2b 3939 CWHxm1 10HB:vs FG1 3940 CWHxm1 10HB:vs FG1 3948 CWHxm1 10WD:co DC5 3949 CWHxm1 4RI:ff RF6 4RI:ff RF3 2RI:ff HK5 3952 CWHxm1 10HB:vs FG1 3957 CWHxm1 10HB:vs FG1 3958 CWHxm1 6WD:co DC5 3MF:co DS6 1HB:sh JM3a 3960 CWHxm1 7WD:co DC5 3HB:cs FC2 3978 CWHxm1 8WD:co DC4 2YF 3981 CWHxm1 9RI:ff HK5 1RI:ff HD5 3986 CWHxm1 4HB:cs FC2b 4WD:co DC5 2HB:sh JM3a 4001 CWHxm1 6RI:gu HK5 2RI:ff DF5 2RI:gu HK6 4011 CWHxm1 9WD:co DC4 1HB:hb FO2b 4037 CWHxm1 5WD:co DS5 4YF 1WD:co DC5 4070 CWHxm1 5WD:co DC5 4HB:hb FO2b 1HB:vs FG1 4081 CWHxm1 8RI:ff HK5 2RI:ff RS5 4099 CWHxm1 10WD:co DC6 4119 CWHxm1 8WD:co DC6 2MF:co DS6 4156 CWHxm1 8WD:co DC5 1MF:co DS6 1HB:vs FG2 4210 CWHxm1 10HB:vs FG1 4238 CWHxm1 10HB:vs FG1 4254 CWHxm1 6MF:co DS6 4YF 4256 CWHxm1 5WD:co DC5 5MF:co DS6 4270 CWHxm1 6WD:co DC4 2MF:co DS6 2WD:co DC6 4281 CWHxm1 10RI:ff HD4 4321 CWHxm1 4WN:sp HS3 4WN:ms EM2b 2RI:ff RS3 4354 CWHxm1 10WN:sp HS3 4359 CWHxm1 10WD:co DC5 4418 CWHxm1 10RI:ff HD3 4431 CWHxm1 6WD:co DC5 4WD:co DC6 4493 CWHxm1 10RI:ff HD5 4509 CWHxm1 10RI:ff HD4 4512 CWHxm1 9WD:co DC5 1HB:vs FG1 4514 CWHxm1 5WD:co DC4 4WD:co DC5 1HB:vs FG1b 4518 CWHxm1 8WD:co DC6 2HB:cs FC2 4660 CWHxm1 7HB:cs FC2 3WD:co DS4 4661 CWHxm1 10HB:cs FC2 4663 CWHxm1 8WD:co DC5 2HB:cs FC2 4664 CWHxm1 10HB:hb FO2b 4665 CWHxm1 10HB:hb FO2b 4666 CWHxm1 7WD:co DC5 3HB:cs FC1 4667 CWHxm1 8HB:cs FC2 1WD:mx DC3b 1HB:vs FG2 4668 CWHxm1 6HB:hb FO2b 4WD:co DS5 4670 CWHxm1 7HB:cs FC2 3WD:co DC5 4671 CWHxm1 10HB:cs FC2 4672 CWHxm1 7WN:sp RC5 3RI:ff DF5 4673 CWHxm1 5WD:co DC5 3WD:co DS4 2HB:hb FO2 4674 CWHxm1 10RI:ff RS5 4676 CWHxm1 8WN:sp RC5 2WN:sp HS3 4677 CWHxm1 10RI:ff RS5 4678 CWHxm1 10HB:vs FG1 4682 CWHxm1 10WN:ms EM2 4683 CWHxm1 10WN:sp RC4 4685 CWHxm1 9RI:ri RI 1WN:sw OC 4686 CWHxm1 8WN:ms EM2 2WN:sw WP 4688 CWHxm1 10RI:fh SS5 4690 CWHxm1 7RI:ff RS5 2RI:gu RS5 1RI:ff RF5 4692 CWHxm1 5WD:co DC5 5HB:hb FO2 4697 CWHxm1 10WN:sp RC5 4698 CWHxm1 6RI:ff HK5 2RI:gu RS5 2WN:sp RC5 4699 CWHxm1 10RI:fh SS5 4701 CWHxm1 6RI:ff RS5 3RI:gu HD5 1WN:sp RB5 4703 CWHxm1 9WD:co DS5 1HB:hb FO2b 4706 CWHxm1 7HB:hb FO2b 3WD:co DS5 4707 CWHxm1 9MF:co DS6 1HB:hb FO2b 4709 CWHxm1 10WN:sp RC5 4710 CWHxm1 9WD:co DS5 1HB:hb FO2b 4713 CWHxm1 5WN:sp RC5 3WN:sp HS3 2WN:fn SB2 4714 CWHxm1 7MF:co DS6 3HB:hb FO2b 4716 CWHxm1 10WN:ms SM2 4719 CWHxm1 8WD:co DC5 2MF:co DS6 4721 CWHxm1 7RI:ff RS5 3WN:sp HS3 4722 CWHxm1 10RI:ri RI 4723 CWHxm1 10WN:sp RC5 4725 CWHxm1 8WD:co DS5 2HB:hb FO2b 4727 CWHdm 8MF:co DS6 2WD:co DC5 4728 CWHxm1 10WN:sp RC4 4729 CWHxm1 7WD:co DS5 3HB:hb FO2b 4730 CWHxm1 7WD:co DS5 3HB:hb FO2b 4733 CWHxm1 7HB:hb FO2b 3WD:co DS5 4735 CWHxm1 6WD:co DS5 4HB:hb FO2 4737 CWHdm 10RI:fh SS5 4738 CWHxm1 8WD:co DS5 2HB:hb FO2b 4740 CWHxm1 8RI:ff RS5 2RI:gu RF5 4741 CWHxm1 6HB:hb FO2b 4WD:co DS5 4742 CWHdm 8WD:co DS5 2HB:hb FO2b 4744 CWHdm 8RI:ff RF5 2RI:gu RF5 4745 CWHxm1 10RI:ff DF6 4746 CWHxm1 7RI:ff RS5 2RI:ff RF5 1RI:fh SS5 4747 CWHxm1 6MF:co HK6 4RI:ff RS5 4750 CWHxm1 10WN:sp RC4 4751 CWHdm 8WD:co DS5 2HB:hb FO2b 4752 CWHxm1 9WD:co DS5 1HB:hb FO2b 4754 CWHdm 9WD:co DC6 1HB:hb FO2b 4755 CWHxm1 8RI:ff HD5 2RI:fh SS5 4756 CWHdm 8MF:co HM6 2WN:sp RC5 4757 CWHxm1 8MF:co HK6 2RI:ff RS6 4758 CWHxm1 10HB:hb FO2b 4759 CWHdm 10WN:sp HS3 4760 CWHdm 10WN:fn SB2 4762 CWHdm 8MF:co RS6 2RI:ff RF5 4765 CWHdm 10WN:sp HS3b 4766 CWHdm 8RI:ff RS5 2RI:gu RF5 4767 CWHxm1 10MF:co HK6 4774 CWHxm1 9RI:ri RI 1RI:fh SS5 4775 CWHdm 6WD:co DC5 4HB:hb FO2b 4776 CWHxm1 8RI:ff RS5 2RI:gu RF5 4778 CWHdm 7WD:co DC5 3HB:hb FO2b 4779 CWHdm 8MF:co DC6 2HB:hb FO2b 4782 CWHdm 10WN:sp RC5 4785 CWHdm 10MF:co HM6 4786 CWHxm1 5RI:ff RS5 3RI:fh SS5 2RI:ff RF5 4787 CWHdm 10WN:sp RC4 4788 CWHdm 8RI:ff HD5 2RI:fm CD5 4793 CWHdm 10RI:ff RS5 4796 CWHdm 10WN:sp RC5 4798 CWHdm 7WD:co DS4 3HB:sh JM3 4799 CWHdm 8MF:co DS6 2WD:co DC5 4800 CWHdm 10WN:sp HS3 4801 CWHdm 7MF:co DS6 2HB:hb FO2b 1MF:co HM6 4807 CWHdm 10MF:co HM6 4809 CWHdm 10RI:ff RS5 4810 CWHdm 8MF:co HM6 2RI:ff RS5 4811 CWHdm 7RI:ff RS5 3RI:gu RF5 4812 CWHxm1 7RI:gu RS3 3RI:ff RS5 4813 CWHxm1 7MF:co RS6 3WN:sp RC5 4814 CWHdm 4RI:ff RS5 4WN:sp RC5 2RI:ff HM5 4815 CWHxm1 10RI:ff RS5 4816 CWHxm1 10WN:sp RC5 4821 CWHdm 10MF:co HM6 4822 CWHdm 8WD:co DC6 2WD:co DC5 4824 CWHxm1 10RI:ff RS5 4862 CWHxm1 7RI:fh SS5 3RI:ri RI 13768 CWHxm1 6RI:gu HK4 4RI:gu RS4 14718 CWHdm 10WN:sp RC6 14727 CWHdm 7WD:co DS6 2HB:hb FO2 1RI:ff HM6 14744 CWHdm 6RI:ff HM5 4MF:co HM6 14798 CWHdm 6RI:ff HM5 4MF:co HM6 18695 CWHdm 5RI:ff RS5 4RI:ff RS3 1WN:sp RC5

Upload: others

Post on 15-Oct-2019

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Ecosystems Labels Environment Canada Environnement Canada ...a100.gov.bc.ca/appsdata/acat/documents/r3758/sun_092f079_1130979672051... · R 3826 u s s S C r T e Some polygon labels

E

E

EE

E

E

E

E

E

E

EE

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

EE

E

E

E

E

((

(

(

(

(

((

((

( (

(

(

(

(

[

[

[

[ [

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[[

[ [

[[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[

[ [

[

[

CWHxm1

OGxm1

CWHxm1

GEL

CWHxm1

GEL

CWHxm1

GEL

CWHxm1

GEL

SOG

CWHxm1

SOG

CWHxm1

GEL

CWHdm

GEL

CWHdm

GEL

CWHxm1

GEL

473

BillingsBay

166

WATER TOWER

LOGSORT

114

78

95

212

214210

244

150

73

114

98

45

23

48

185

397

64

139

66

114

70

129

8657

648

344

384

Billings Bay

Maynard Head

Stillwater

B r e w

B a y

MermaidCove

McRae

Islet

Black (Albion)Point

L

o i

s L

a k

e

H A R D Y

I S L A N D

B i l l i n g s B a y

M

A

L

A

S

P

I

N

A

S

T

R

A

I

T

M

c R

a

e C

o

v e

LANG

BAY

Scotch FirPoint

KellyPoint

R

u s

s C

r e

e k

W

h i

t t

a l

l C

r

e e

k

J E R V I S

I N L E T

Nocturne

Island

L a n g

B a y

L a

n g

C r

e e

k

EvendenPoint

BREW

BAY

T h u n d e r

B a y

B L I N D

B A Y

NortheastPoint

Oyster

Island

J e

f f

e r

d C

r e

e k

F R

O L

A N

D E R

B

A Y

F o x

I s l a n d

P a r k C

r K

e l

l y

C

r e

e k

Kelly

Island

Alexander

Point

Northeast

Bay

L O

I

S

R I V

E R

ThunderPoint

BallPoint

Stillwater

Bay

NevilleRock

T E X A D A

I S L A N D

BILLINGSBAY

P a

C

Islan

Billings

Bay

M

263

228

655328

339

r e

e k

V757

V756

G149V860

V748

V747

G138

V749

V861

V857

V855G173

G172

V853

V801

V760

V759

G148

V800G147

G140

G145

A393

A373

A372

A374

A377

V750

G146

V752

G139V753

V754

V751

60

A

A376

A375

A381A380

A379

A378

37414MF:co4MF:co2MF:co

35956WD:co

2YF2HB:hb

47147MF:co3HB:hb

48144RI:ff

4WN:sp2RI:ff

47549WD:co1HB:hb

480710MF:co

482110MF:co

37268WD:mx2HB:hb

42546MF:co

4YF

47476MF:co4RI:ff

48017MF:co2HB:hb1MF:co

481610WN:sp

46986RI:ff2RI:gu2WN:sp

42565WD:co5MF:co

38186RI:ff4RI:ff

46727WN:sp3RI:ff

48108MF:co2RI:ff

48228WD:co2WD:co

44316WD:co4WD:co

47628MF:co2RI:ff

480910RI:ff

48299MF:co1HB:hb

147986RI:ff

4MF:co

42706WD:co2MF:co2WD:co

47568MF:co2WN:sp

482410RI:ff

38299MF:co1WD:co

46768WN:sp2WN:sp

48137MF:co3WN:sp

481510RI:ff

468210WN:ms

37715WD:co

4YF1WD:co

47297WD:co3HB:hb

47356WD:co4HB:hb

37067MF:co3MF:co

47798MF:co2HB:hb

147446RI:ff

4MF:co

480510RI:ff

41198WD:co2MF:co

41568WD:co1MF:co1HB:vs

46907RI:ff2RI:gu1RI:fh

47016RI:ff3RI:gu1WN:sp

47467RI:ff2RI:ff1RI:fh

38366WD:co2MF:co2HB:sh

47408RI:ff2RI:gu

40375WD:co

4YF1WD:co

468810RI:fh

476710MF:co

48117RI:ff3RI:gu

47749RI:ri1RI:fh

47865RI:ff3RI:fh2RI:ff

47278MF:co2WD:co

37687RI:gu2RI:ff1RI:fh

48127RI:gu3RI:ff

469910RI:fh

47307WD:co3HB:hb

47448RI:ff2RI:gu

47258WD:co2HB:hb

45129WD:co1HB:vs

479310RI:ff

37075MF:co4HB:vs1WD:co

40705WD:co4HB:hb1HB:vs

423810HB:vs

372510HB:vs

467810HB:vs

395710HB:vs3939

10HB:vs

421010HB:vs

466510HB:hb

44705HB:cs5HB:vs

395210HB:vs

476010WN:fn

47198WD:co2MF:co

435910WD:co

472310WN:sp

37615WD:co

3YF2YF

467710RI:ff

428110RI:ff

47079MF:co1HB:hb

35848RI:ff2RI:ff

47217RI:ff

3WN:sp

38968RI:ff2RI:ff

441810RI:ff

38268MF:co2WD:co

467410RI:ff

474510RI:ff

39494RI:ff4RI:ff2RI:ff

36847RI:ff2RI:ff

1WN:sp

474810RI:ff

409910WD:co

47768RI:ff2RI:gu

47428WD:co2HB:hb

47558RI:ff2RI:fh

47668RI:ff2RI:gu

47987WD:co3HB:sh

10RI:gu

48269RI:ff1RI:gu

186955RI:ff4RI:ff

1WN:sp

37305WD:co3HB:cs2WD:co

46686HB:hb4WD:co

36609MF:co1RI:gu

40016RI:gu2RI:ff2RI:gu

08D:co

39788WD:co

2YF

449310RI:ff

355810RI:gu

47787WD:co3HB:hb

46925WD:co5HB:hb

46638WD:co2HB:cs

469710WN:sp

47998MF:co2WD:co

45198MF:co1WD:co1HB:vs

46735WD:co3WD:co2HB:hb

475910WN:sp

47888RI:ff2RI:fm

46859RI:ri

1WN:sw

394810WD:co

39348MF:co2WD:co

47578MF:co2RI:ff

46707HB:cs3WD:co

147277WD:co2HB:hb1RI:ff

475010WN:sp

47756WD:co4HB:hb

435410WN:sp

39586WD:co3MF:co1HB:sh

38528RI:ff2RI:ff

472210RI:ri

47388WD:co2HB:hb

37086WD:co2HB:hb

2YF

450910RI:ff

47337HB:hb3WD:co

479610WN:sp

40818RI:ff2RI:ff

37299MF:co1RI:gu

47529WD:co1HB:hb

40119WD:co1HB:hb

137686RI:gu4RI:gu

468310WN:sp

47067HB:hb3WD:co

38255WD:co4WD:co1HB:hb

46868WN:ms2WN:sw

473710RI:fh

45145WD:co4WD:co1HB:vs

470910WN:sp

46667WD:co3HB:cs

36779WD:co1HB:hb

39359WD:co1HB:vs

46607HB:cs3WD:co

36919WN:sp1WN:fn

7:cohb

1471810WN:sp

476510WN:sp

478710WN:sp

39819RI:ff1RI:ff

48328WD:co2HB:vs

38667WD:co3HB:hb

47518WD:co2HB:hb

472810WN:sp

46678HB:cs1WD:mx1HB:vs

466110HB:cs

475810HB:hb

401410WD:mx

39136RI:ff

4WN:sp

478210WN:sp

10WN:sp

39337WD:co3HB:cs

43214WN:sp4WN:ms

2RI:ff

483310WN:sp

471610WN:ms

478510MF:co

47109WD:co1HB:hb

45188WD:co2HB:cs

39607WD:co3HB:cs

47135WN:sp3WN:sp2WN:fn

480010WN:sp

467110HB:cs

47039WD:co1HB:hb

369910WN:sp

47416HB:hb4WD:co

39156WD:co3HB:cs1HB:hb

466410HB:hb

400610WD:mx

39864HB:cs4WD:co2HB:sh

394010HB:vs

37414MF:co4MF:co2MF:co

400000m.E

400000m.E

02

02

04

04

06

06

08

08

10

10

412000m.E

412000m.E

5506

000m

. N

5506

000m

. N

08 08

10 10

12 12

14 14

5516

000m

. N

5516

000m

. N

124°24'0"W

124°24'0"W

124°12'0"W

124°12'0"W

49°4

2'0"

N

49°4

2'0"

N

49°4

8'0"

N

49°4

8'0"

N

092F.079092F.079

092F.079 092F.079

Sensitive ecosystems are fragile and/or rare, or are ecologically important because of the diversity of species they support.

Sensitive Ecosystems

Variant

1

Biogeoclimatic Zone

CWH xm Subzone Ecosection Unit GEL

CWHxm1 Biogeoclimatic Unit

Sensitive Ecosystems Inventory of the Sunshine Coast and Adjacent IslandsSensitive and TerrestrialEcosystems Labels

Map Symbols

Field sample point

Air photo centre

Flight line

Map Code Site Unit Name Map

Code Site Unit Name Map Code Site Unit Name

CDFmm CWHvm1 con't CWHdm CD* black cottonwood - red-osier dogwood AS amabilis fir - western red-cedar - salmonberry CD* black cottonwood - red-osier dogwood CS* western red-cedar - slough sedge SS* Sitka spruce - salmonberry CS* western red-cedar - slough sedge DA* Douglas-fir - lodgepole pine - arbutus CWHxm1 CW* black cottonwood - willow DG* Douglas-fir - grand fir - Oregon grape CD* black cottonwood - red-osier dogwood DC* Douglas-fir - lodgepole pine - Cladina DO* Douglas-fir - oniongrass CS* western red-cedar - slough sedge DF* Douglas-fir - sword fern DS* Douglas-fir - salal CW* black cottonwood - willow DS* Douglas-fir - western hemlock - salal EM* estuarine marsh DB dune grass - beach pea EM* estuarine marsh FC* fescue - camas DC* Douglas-fir - lodgepole pine - Cladina FC* fescue - camas FG* fescue - gumweed DF* Douglas-fir - sword fern FG* fescue - gumweed FO* red fescue - poverty oatgrass - Racomitrium DS* Douglas-fir - western hemlock - salal FO* red fescue - poverty oatgrass - Racomitrium HS hardhack - sedge swamp EM* estuarine marsh HD* western hemlock - western red-cedar - deer fern JM* juniper - hairy manzanita FC* fescue - common camas HM* western hemlock - flat moss LP* Labrador tea - bog laurel - peat moss bog FG* fescue - gumweed HS hardhack - sedge swamp LR western hemlock - lodgepole pine - Racomitrium FO* red fescue - poverty oatgrass - Racomitrium JM* juniper - hairy manzanita LS* lodgepole pine - Sphagnum bog HD* western hemlock - western red-cedar - deer fern LP Labrador tea - bog laurel - peat moss bog MS sweet gale - Sitka sedge fen HK* western hemlock - Douglas-fir - Eurhynchium LS lodgepole pine - Sphagnum NF northern wormwood - red fescue - gumweed HS hardhack - sedge swamp MS* sweet gale - Sitka sedge fen OR oceanspray - rose JM* juniper - hairy manzanita RB* western red-cedar - salmonberry RC* western red-cedar - skunk cabbage LP Labrador tea - bog laurel - peat moss bog RC* western red-cedar - Sitka spruce - skunk cabbage RF* western red-cedar - grand fir - foamflower LS lodgepole pine - Sphagnum RF* western red-cedar - foamflower RK* western red-cedar - Douglas-fir - Eurhynchium MS* sweet gale - Sitka sedge fen RS* western red-cedar - sword fern RP* western red-cedar - Indian-plum RB* western red-cedar - salmonberry SB* slender sedge - white beak-rush fen RS* western red-cedar - snowberry RC* western red-cedar - Sitka spruce - skunk cabbage SM sedge marsh RV* western red-cedar - vanilla-leaf RF* western red-cedar - foamflower SS* Sitka spruce - salmonberry SB* slender sedge - white beak-rush fen RS* western red-cedar - sword fern WP water shield - pond lily SM* sedge marsh RT* western red-cedar - black twinberry SS spirea - sedge wetland SB* slender sedge - white beak-rush fen Sparsely and Non-vegetated Units

WP* water shield - pond lily SM* sedge marsh CL cliff: steep vertical or overhanging rock face CWHvm1 SP* Sitka spruce - Pacific crab apple RI river

AB western hemlock - amabilis fir - blueberry SS* Sitka spruce - salmonberry CF cultivated field, subject to agricultural practices AD* amabilis fir - Sitka spruce - devil's club WG* white beak-rush - green sedge fen OC ocean AF amabilis fir - western red-cedar - foamflower WP* water shield - pond lily PI spit

* Indicates site unit is correlated to a red or blue listed natural plant community. See report for further details. Consult with the BC Conservation Data Centre (CDC) for changes in classification since printing. http://srmapps.gov.bc.ca/apps/eswp/

Table adapted from the Provincial Site Series and Mapcodes List (mapcodes_jan2003.xls) available at: http://srmwww.gov.bc.ca/ecology/tem/list.html

Terrestrial Ecosystem Map Codes and Site Unit Names

092F.069

092F.079

092F.059

092F.078

092F.068 092F.070

092F.080

092F.058

092F.089

092F.060

092F.088 092F.090

VANCOUVER ISLAND

BRITISHCOLUMBIA

Acknowledgements Environment Canada (Canadian Wildlife Service) and the B.C. Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management (MSRM) jointly managed this project. Major funding came from Environment Canada and MSRM as part of the Georgia Basin Ecosystem Initiative, BC Habitat Conservation Trust Fund, and the Sunshine Coast Regional District. The multi agency steering committee included the above agencies as well as B.C. Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection (WLAP), Sechelt Indian Band, Sliammon First Nation, Powell River Regional District, Comox-Strathcona Regional District, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), and Terminal Forest Products Ltd.

Co-ordination and extension: Carmen Cadrin, Judith Cullington, Jan Kirkby, Jo-Anne Stacey and Peggy Ward.

Ecosystem Mappers: Carmen Cadrin, Corey Erwin, Bob Fuller, Claudia Schaefer, Shearwater Mapping Ltd. and Jo-Anne Stacey.

Digitizing and Cartography: Bon Lee of Baseline Geomatics Inc. and AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd.

GIS support: Tim Brierley, Steve Moslin and Mike Wolowicz (MSRM).

Field Crews: Louise Blight, Carmen Cadrin, Corey Erwin, Deepa Spaeth Filatow, Moraia Grau, Edwin Hubert, Stephen Hureau, Marc Johnson, Anre McIntosh, Will MacKenzie, Claudia Schaefer, Jo-Anne Stacey and Leah Westereng.

$092F.079

UTM Projection Zone 10 NAD83, Contour Interval 20 metresMarch 2005

Scale: 1:20,000

200 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 metres

Structural Stage1

1 Sparse/bryoid Substages 1a Sparse 1b Bryoid 2 Herb Substages 2a Forb-dominated 2b Graminoid-dominated 2c Aquatic 2d Dwarf shrub 3 Shrub/Herb Substages 3a Low shrub; less than 2 m. tall 3 Tall shrub; 2 – 10 m. tall 4 Pole/Sapling Trees > 10 m. tall; typically densely stocked

5 Young Forest

Generally 40 – 80 years old depending on species and ecological conditions; forest canopy has begun to differentiate

6 Mature Forest Generally 80 – 250 years since last disturbance; understory becomes well developed as canopy opens up; shade tolerant trees established

7 Old Forest Generally over 250 years since last disturbance; structurally complex stands; Coarse woody debris (CWD) common.

1 In the assessment of structural stage, structural features and age criteria are considered together. Broadleaf stands will generally be younger than coniferous stands belonging to the same structural stage.

Abbreviated from Standard for Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping in British Columbia (RIC 1998)

Biogeoclimatic UnitsCDFmmCWHxm1CWHdmCWHvm1

Coastal Douglas-fir Moist Maritime SubzoneCoastal Western Hemlock Eastern Very Dry Maritime VariantCoastal Western Hemlock Dry Maritime SubzoneCoastal Western Hemlock Submontane Very Wet Maritime Variant

GELSOG

OUFSPR

Georgia Lowlands EcosectionStrait of Georgia Ecosection

Outer Fiordland EcosectionSouthern Pacific Ranges Ecosection

Ecosections

Ecosystem Components

Some polygon labels will have class and subclass repeated up to three times. This is not an error; it reflects the variability in site units and structural stages occurring within a polygon. More than one site unit can be correlated to a SE class and subclass. Polygon labels on the map do not include the site units. The Sensitive and Terrestrial Ecosystem Labels on the left side of the map provide details about site units mapped in each polygon.

This cartographic product uses Dot Density to indicate where more than oneecosystem class is mapped in a polygon. The number of dots indicates theproportion of the polygon represented by the 2nd and 3rd ecosystem; the colourof the dots indicates the 2nd and 3rd ecosystem class.

The base colour represents the first ecosystem component.

Coloured dots overlaid upon the base colour indicate asecond ecosystem component.

Two colours of dots indicate a second and third ecosystem.

Terminal Forest Products Limited

Sensitive and Terrestrial Ecosystems Label

The example label above indicates the SEI and TEM attributesmapped for polygon 7838. The polygon occurs in the CoastalWestern Hemlock Eastern Very Dry Maritime variant; 80% of the polygon is RI:ff - Riparian: fluvial fringe (component 1 and 2). Of this80%, 60% is site unit Western red-cedar - salmonberry (RS), structural stage 5 and 20% is site unit Western red-cedar -foamflower (RF), structural stage 5. The remaining 20% of the polygon is WD:co - Woodland:conifer dominated, site unit Douglas-fir - lodgepole pine - Cladina (DC), structural stage 6.

7838 * CWHxm1

6RI:ff RS 5 2RI:ff RF5

2WD:co DC 6

* indicates a field sample was completed but was not mapped

Polygon Number

Biogeoclimatic Zone, Subzone & Variant

% of polygon (as decile)

Structural Stage Mapcode

SE Class

1st component

2nd component

3rd component

SE subclass

Polygon Boundary

Biogeoclimatic Boundary

Roads

20m contoursTRIM StreamsAdditional streams

Intermittent/Potential Stream Drainage Route

Study Area Boundary

BCC984145

( 106Ecosection Boundary

G153[

EnvironmentCanada

EnvironnementCanada

Conifer-dominated dry to moist forest types, structural stage 7 (see table), generally >250yrs.

Subclasses:

co (conifer dominated) – greater than 75% coniferous species

Dry open forests, generally between 10 and 30% tree cover, can be conifer dominated or mixed conifer and arbutus stands; because of open canopy, will include non-forested openings, often with shallow soils and bedrock outcroppings.

Subclasses: co (conifer dominated) – greater than 75% coniferous species

mx (mixed conifer and deciduous) – a minimum of 25% cover of either group is included in the total tree cover

Non-forested ecosystems (less than 10% tree cover), generally with shallow soils and often with bedrock outcroppings; includes large openings within forested areas, coastal headlands, shorelines vegetated with grasses and herbs, sometimes low shrubs, and moss and lichen communities on rock outcrops.

Subclasses:

hb (herbaceous) – central concept of the category, non-forested, less than 10% tree cover, generally shallow soils, often with exposed bedrock; predominantly a mix of grasses and forbs, also lichens and mosses

cs (coastal herbaceous) - as hb but influenced by proximity to ocean, windswept shoreline and slopes; > 20% vegetation, grasses and herbs, some rock outcrops, moss and lichen communities

vs (vegetated shoreline) - low-lying rocky shoreline, soil pockets in rock cracks and crevices; salt-tolerant vegetation, generally with < 20% vegetation cover

sp (spit) - finger-like extension of beach, comprised of sand or gravel deposited by longshore drifting; low to moderate cover of salt-tolerant grasses and herbs

du (dunes) - ridge or hill, or beach area created by windblown sand; may be more or less vegetated depending on depositional activity, beach dunes will have low cover of salt-tolerant grasses and herbs

sh (shrub component) - > 20 % of total vegetation cover is shrub cover, with grasses and herbs

Old Forest (OF):

Woodland (WD):

Herbaceous (HB):

Areas adjacent to water bodies (rivers, lakes, ocean, wetlands) which are influenced by factors such as erosion, sedimentation, flooding and/or subterranean irrigation due to proximity to the water body. Structural stages 1 – 7.

Subclasses:

fl (low bench floodplain) - flooded at least every other year for moderate periods of growing season; plant species adapted to extended flooding and abrasion, low or tall shrubs most common

fm (medium bench floodplain) - flooded every 1-6 years for short periods (10-25 days); deciduous or mixed forest dominated by species tolerant of flooding and periodic sedimentation, trees occur on elevated microsites

fh (high bench floodplain) - only periodically and briefly inundated by high waters, but lengthy subsurface flow in the rooting zone; typically conifer-dominated floodplains of larger coastal rivers

ff (fringe) - narrow linear communities along open water bodies (rivers, lakes and ponds) where there is no floodplain, irregular flooding

gu (gully riparian) - watercourse is within a steep sided V-shaped gully

ri (river) – watercourse is large enough to represent >10% of the polygon

Riparian (RI):

Usually conifer-dominated, occasionally deciduous, dry to moist forest types, structural stage 6, generally >80yrs; > 25 ha. or buffering sensitive ecosystems.

Subclasses:

co (conifer dominated) – greater than 75% coniferous species

mx (mixed conifer and deciduous) - a minimum of 25% cover of either group is included in the total tree cover

Annually flooded cultivated fields or hay fields; important migrating and wintering waterfowl habitat.

Mature Forests (MF):

Seasonally Flooded Agricultural Fields (FS):

Limited to areas of young forest dispersed among sensitive and other important ecosystems.

Young Forests (YF):

Areas that are saturated or inundated with water for long enough periods of time to develop vegetation and biological activity adapted to wet environments. This may result from flooding, fluctuating water tables, tidal influences or poor drainage conditions.

Subclasses:

bg (bog) – nutrient poor wetland, on organic soils (sphagnum peat), water source predominantly from precipitation; may be treed or shrub dominated

fn (fen) – nutrient medium wetland (sedge peat) where ground water inflow is the dominant water source, open water channels common; dominated by sedges, grasses and mosses

ms (marsh) – wetland with fluctuating water table, often with shallow surface water, usually organically enriched mineral soils; dominated by rushes, reeds, grasses and sedges

sp (swamp) – poor to very rich wetland on mineral soils or with an organic layer over mineral soil, with gently flowing or seasonally flooding water table; woody vegetation

sw (shallow water) – standing or flowing water less than 2 m. deep, transition between deep water bodies and other wetland ecosystems (i.e. bogs, swamps, fens, etc.); often with vegetation rooted below the water surface

wm (wet meadow) – periodically saturated but not inundated with water, organically enriched mineral soils; grasses, sedges, rushes and forbs dominate

Very steep slope, often exposed bedrock, may include steep sided sand bluffs; habitat for rare species.

Subclasses:

cc (coastal cliffs)

ic (inland cliffs)

Wetland (WN):

Cliffs (CL):

Other Important EcosystemsOther important ecosystems have high biodiversity values.

Other mapped ecosystems occur in mosaic with sensitive ecosystems and arenot possible to delineate separately at the mapping scale.

Other Mapped Ecosystems

What is a Sensitive Ecosystem?

For the purpose of this study, an ecosystem is considered to be a portion of the landscape with

relatively uniform dominant vegetation.

Sensitive ecosystems are those which are fragile and/or rare, or those ecosystems which are

ecologically important because of the diversity of species they support.

Rationale Ecologically significant lands and important wildlife habitats are fast disappearing throughout the lowlands surrounding the Strait of Georgia. Intense development pressures fuelled by population and economic growth have fragmented and degraded many terrestrial ecosystems. A high proportion of these ecosystems are now designated as “at risk”. Sensitive ecosystems typically have high biological diversity and are a vital part of the landscape. They provide ecosystem services for a healthy economy and for social well being. They regulate climate, clean water, generate and clean soils, recycle nutrients and pollinate our crops. To protect these areas, sensitive ecosystems must be located, identified and mapped. Along the Sunshine Coast the wave-beaten shorelines, coastal plains, rugged mountain slopes, fjords and estuaries contribute to high biodiversity values. Here one finds coastal temperate rainforests, dry shoreline woodlands, herbaceous meadows and rocky coastal bluffs, wetlands and riparian ecosystems.

Purpose The purpose of the Sensitive Ecosystems Inventory (SEI) of the Sunshine Coast is to identify, classify and map sensitive terrestrial ecosystems along the coastal lowlands (including the adjacent islands) from Howe Sound to Desolation Sound. The goal of the SEI is to encourage informed land-use decisions that will conserve sensitive ecosystems. The SEI on Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands (1993 – 1997) shows that this information can be used in a variety of land-use planning processes and can contribute to the conservation of many sites. Decision makers, consultants and non-government organizations have found the SEI to be an effective planning and management tool. SEI data provides site-specific ecological information that can be used to flag sites of conservation concern, to prompt detailed field studies prior to development projects, and to provide input to Forest Stewardship Plans.

MethodologyThe mapping methods are based on the Vancouver Island SEI project and the Resources Information Standards Committee (RISC) Standard for Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping (TEM) in BC. Ecosystem categories include six Sensitive Ecosystem (SE) classes, two Important Ecosystem classes, and one Other Ecosystem class. The legend to the right of the map provides definitions. Ecosystem classes, subclasses, the corresponding Terrestrial Ecosystem site units and structural stages, and stream and drainage corridors not included in TRIM, are mapped. Field survey protocols followed Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Field (RISC 1998) with the addition of a conservation evaluation form to document ecosystem condition and viability. Approximately 20% of the polygons were field checked.

Data Limitations The SEI is a tool to alert decision makers to the existence of sensitive ecosystems, however when land-use changes are proposed detailed site-level assessments are necessary. For sites not field checked, the accuracy of the data depends heavily on the professional judgement of the mapper and the availability of source data. Because the area is changing rapidly, reference to the date of the information source is advised. Aerial photographs used were flown between 1994 and 1999, most are at 1:10,000 scale, some at 1:16,000 scale. Due to the mapping scale, minimum polygon size is usually ½ hectare. Minimum riparian polygon width is 20 metres regardless of the stream channel width. Enlargement of the data beyond the source scale may result in unacceptable distortion and faulty registration with other data sets.

What can be done to protect sensitive ecosystems? Direct and indirect impacts to these ecosystems can be avoided by: • Retaining or creating vegetated buffers around sensitive

ecosystems to isolate them from outside disturbance; • Controlling land and water access to fragile ecosystems; • Controlling invasive species; • Allowing natural disturbances to occur; • Maintaining water quality.

If development must occur, develop carefully!

Conduct an ecological inventory to identify the existing flora and fauna and to locate any threatened or endangered plant and animal species, plant communities, and habitat features needing protection;

Plan and implement all development activities in a manner that will not adversely affect or disturb the sensitive ecosystem.

Consult a qualified professional to interpret the ecological inventory data and work to incorporate designs that maintain the functions and values of the natural ecosystem.

If you are:

A property owner: learn more about the natural values of your land, including the location of any sensitive ecosystems. Find out how to protect, maintain, and enhance those values. Consider using conservation covenants or other measures to ensure that the natural features you value are protected in perpetuity.

A developer: consider a design for your project that is creative and flexible enough to protect and enhance sensitive ecosystems. Treed lots and neighbourhood greenspaces can increase market values.

A planner: ensure that conservation is given as high a priority asother community programs such as housing, transportation, recreation, employment, public works, and community services. Encourage use of the many legal and planning tools available, such as development permit areas, tree protection by-laws, and conservation covenants to protect sensitive ecosystems.

A decision-maker (such as a politician or resource manager): ensure that protection of remaining sensitive ecosystems is a priority at all levels, and support programs, plans and operational activity that will help protect sensitive ecosystems. Encourage and facilitate the development and implementation of biodiversity conservation strategies.

A member of an advocacy group: contribute your time and expertise to help locate and protect sensitive ecosystems. For example, ratepayers’ groups, service organizations, naturalist clubs, land trusts, and conservancies often provide a link between local landowners and voluntary stewardship programs. As a member of one of these groups, you can work cooperatively with local governments to promote land use decisions that protect sensitive ecosystems.

A volunteer: participate in educational programs, conservation fundraising, or in programs to remove invasive species.

A scientist: use your expertise to help identify sensitive ecosystems, define issues that need to be addressed, formulate conservation plans, contribute to the development of conservation andmanagement strategies and explain to other professionals and decision makers the importance of sensitive ecosystems.

Polygon Label

SE subclass SE Class

20% of polygon (as decile)

2167 * 5 RI:ff 1st component 3 MF:co 2nd component 2 WN:sp 3rd component

* indicates a field sample was completed but was not mapped

Polygon Number

Old Forest

Wetland

Herbaceous

3595CWHxm1

6WD:co DC42YF

2HB:hb FO2b

3684CWHxm17RI:ff HK52RI:ff RF5

1WN:sp RC5

3706CWHxm1

7MF:co HK63MF:co HD6

3725CWHxm1

10HB:vs FG1

3729CWHxm1

9MF:co HK61RI:gu RS6

3730CWHxm1

5WD:co DC43HB:cs FC2b2WD:co DC5

3741CWHxm1

4MF:co HK64MF:co DS62MF:co RS6

3761CWHxm1

5WD:co DC45YF

3768CWHxm1

7RI:gu RS52RI:ff RF51RI:fh SS5

3771CWHxm1

5WD:co DS54YF

1WD:co DC5

3818CWHxm16RI:ff HD54RI:ff HD6

3825CWHxm1

5WD:co DC54WD:co DC41HB:hb FO2b

3826CWHxm1

8MF:co DS62WD:co DC5

3829CWHxm1

9MF:co DS61WD:co DC5

3836CWHxm1

6WD:co DC62MF:co DS62HB:sh JM3

3852CWHxm18RI:ff HK32RI:ff RF3

3866CWHxm1

7WD:co DC53HB:hb FO2b

3896CWHxm18RI:ff HK52RI:ff RF5

3913CWHxm16RI:ff HD3

4WN:sp RC3

3915CWHxm1

6WD:co DC43HB:cs FC2b1HB:hb FO1b

3933CWHxm1

7WD:co DC53HB:cs FC2

3934CWHxm1

8MF:co DS62WD:co DC6

3935CWHxm1

9WD:co DC51HB:vs FG2b

3939CWHxm1

10HB:vs FG1

3940CWHxm1

10HB:vs FG1

3948CWHxm1

10WD:co DC5

3949CWHxm14RI:ff RF64RI:ff RF32RI:ff HK5

3952CWHxm1

10HB:vs FG1

3957CWHxm1

10HB:vs FG1

3958CWHxm1

6WD:co DC53MF:co DS61HB:sh JM3a

3960CWHxm1

7WD:co DC53HB:cs FC2

3978CWHxm1

8WD:co DC42YF

3981CWHxm19RI:ff HK51RI:ff HD5

3986CWHxm1

4HB:cs FC2b4WD:co DC52HB:sh JM3a

4001CWHxm1

6RI:gu HK52RI:ff DF5

2RI:gu HK6

4011CWHxm1

9WD:co DC41HB:hb FO2b

4037CWHxm1

5WD:co DS54YF

1WD:co DC5

4070CWHxm1

5WD:co DC54HB:hb FO2b1HB:vs FG1

4081CWHxm18RI:ff HK52RI:ff RS5

4099CWHxm1

10WD:co DC6

4119CWHxm1

8WD:co DC62MF:co DS6

4156CWHxm1

8WD:co DC51MF:co DS61HB:vs FG2

4210CWHxm1

10HB:vs FG1

4238CWHxm1

10HB:vs FG1

4254CWHxm1

6MF:co DS64YF

4256CWHxm1

5WD:co DC55MF:co DS6

4270CWHxm1

6WD:co DC42MF:co DS62WD:co DC6

4281CWHxm1

10RI:ff HD4

4321CWHxm1

4WN:sp HS34WN:ms EM2b

2RI:ff RS3

4354CWHxm1

10WN:sp HS3

4359CWHxm1

10WD:co DC5

4418CWHxm1

10RI:ff HD3

4431CWHxm1

6WD:co DC54WD:co DC6

4493CWHxm1

10RI:ff HD5

4509CWHxm1

10RI:ff HD4

4512CWHxm1

9WD:co DC51HB:vs FG1

4514CWHxm1

5WD:co DC44WD:co DC51HB:vs FG1b

4518CWHxm1

8WD:co DC62HB:cs FC2

4660CWHxm1

7HB:cs FC23WD:co DS4

4661CWHxm1

10HB:cs FC2

4663CWHxm1

8WD:co DC52HB:cs FC2

4664CWHxm1

10HB:hb FO2b

4665CWHxm1

10HB:hb FO2b

4666CWHxm1

7WD:co DC53HB:cs FC1

4667CWHxm1

8HB:cs FC21WD:mx DC3b

1HB:vs FG2

4668CWHxm1

6HB:hb FO2b4WD:co DS5

4670CWHxm1

7HB:cs FC23WD:co DC5

4671CWHxm1

10HB:cs FC2

4672CWHxm1

7WN:sp RC53RI:ff DF5

4673CWHxm1

5WD:co DC53WD:co DS42HB:hb FO2

4674CWHxm1

10RI:ff RS5

4676CWHxm1

8WN:sp RC52WN:sp HS3

4677CWHxm1

10RI:ff RS5

4678CWHxm1

10HB:vs FG1

4682CWHxm1

10WN:ms EM2

4683CWHxm1

10WN:sp RC4

4685CWHxm19RI:ri RI

1WN:sw OC

4686CWHxm1

8WN:ms EM22WN:sw WP

4688CWHxm1

10RI:fh SS5

4690CWHxm17RI:ff RS5

2RI:gu RS51RI:ff RF5

4692CWHxm1

5WD:co DC55HB:hb FO2

4697CWHxm1

10WN:sp RC5

4698CWHxm16RI:ff HK5

2RI:gu RS52WN:sp RC5

4699CWHxm1

10RI:fh SS5

4701CWHxm16RI:ff RS5

3RI:gu HD51WN:sp RB5

4703CWHxm1

9WD:co DS51HB:hb FO2b

4706CWHxm1

7HB:hb FO2b3WD:co DS5

4707CWHxm1

9MF:co DS61HB:hb FO2b

4709CWHxm1

10WN:sp RC5

4710CWHxm1

9WD:co DS51HB:hb FO2b

4713CWHxm1

5WN:sp RC53WN:sp HS32WN:fn SB2

4714CWHxm1

7MF:co DS63HB:hb FO2b

4716CWHxm1

10WN:ms SM2

4719CWHxm1

8WD:co DC52MF:co DS6

4721CWHxm17RI:ff RS5

3WN:sp HS3

4722CWHxm110RI:ri RI

4723CWHxm1

10WN:sp RC5

4725CWHxm1

8WD:co DS52HB:hb FO2b

4727CWHdm

8MF:co DS62WD:co DC5

4728CWHxm1

10WN:sp RC4

4729CWHxm1

7WD:co DS53HB:hb FO2b

4730CWHxm1

7WD:co DS53HB:hb FO2b

4733CWHxm1

7HB:hb FO2b3WD:co DS5

4735CWHxm1

6WD:co DS54HB:hb FO2

4737CWHdm

10RI:fh SS5

4738CWHxm1

8WD:co DS52HB:hb FO2b

4740CWHxm18RI:ff RS52RI:gu RF5

4741CWHxm1

6HB:hb FO2b4WD:co DS5

4742CWHdm

8WD:co DS52HB:hb FO2b

4744CWHdm

8RI:ff RF52RI:gu RF5

4745CWHxm1

10RI:ff DF6

4746CWHxm17RI:ff RS52RI:ff RF51RI:fh SS5

4747CWHxm1

6MF:co HK64RI:ff RS5

4750CWHxm1

10WN:sp RC4

4751CWHdm

8WD:co DS52HB:hb FO2b

4752CWHxm1

9WD:co DS51HB:hb FO2b

4754CWHdm

9WD:co DC61HB:hb FO2b

4755CWHxm18RI:ff HD52RI:fh SS5

4756CWHdm

8MF:co HM62WN:sp RC5

4757CWHxm1

8MF:co HK62RI:ff RS6

4758CWHxm1

10HB:hb FO2b

4759CWHdm

10WN:sp HS3

4760CWHdm

10WN:fn SB2

4762CWHdm

8MF:co RS62RI:ff RF5

4765CWHdm

10WN:sp HS3b

4766CWHdm

8RI:ff RS52RI:gu RF5

4767CWHxm1

10MF:co HK6

4774CWHxm19RI:ri RI

1RI:fh SS5

4775CWHdm

6WD:co DC54HB:hb FO2b

4776CWHxm18RI:ff RS52RI:gu RF5

4778CWHdm

7WD:co DC53HB:hb FO2b

4779CWHdm

8MF:co DC62HB:hb FO2b

4782CWHdm

10WN:sp RC5

4785CWHdm

10MF:co HM6

4786CWHxm15RI:ff RS53RI:fh SS52RI:ff RF5

4787CWHdm

10WN:sp RC4

4788CWHdm

8RI:ff HD52RI:fm CD5

4793CWHdm

10RI:ff RS5

4796CWHdm

10WN:sp RC5

4798CWHdm

7WD:co DS43HB:sh JM3

4799CWHdm

8MF:co DS62WD:co DC5

4800CWHdm

10WN:sp HS3

4801CWHdm

7MF:co DS62HB:hb FO2b1MF:co HM6

4807CWHdm

10MF:co HM6

4809CWHdm

10RI:ff RS5

4810CWHdm

8MF:co HM62RI:ff RS5

4811CWHdm

7RI:ff RS53RI:gu RF5

4812CWHxm1

7RI:gu RS33RI:ff RS5

4813CWHxm1

7MF:co RS63WN:sp RC5

4814CWHdm

4RI:ff RS54WN:sp RC5

2RI:ff HM5

4815CWHxm1

10RI:ff RS5

4816CWHxm1

10WN:sp RC5

4821CWHdm

10MF:co HM6

4822CWHdm

8WD:co DC62WD:co DC5

4824CWHxm1

10RI:ff RS5

4862CWHxm17RI:fh SS5

3RI:ri RI

13768CWHxm1

6RI:gu HK44RI:gu RS4

14718CWHdm

10WN:sp RC6

14727CWHdm

7WD:co DS62HB:hb FO21RI:ff HM6

14744CWHdm

6RI:ff HM54MF:co HM6

14798CWHdm

6RI:ff HM54MF:co HM6

18695CWHdm

5RI:ff RS54RI:ff RS3

1WN:sp RC5