Works Cited

Aboobaker, Sara. 2003. Storyline, ed. Ammu Joseph et.al. Hyderabad: Women's World(India).

Abrams, M.H. 1993. A Glossary of Literary Terms (6th edition) Bangalore: Prism Books.

Aers, David. 1988. Community, Gender and Individual Identity-English Writing (1360-1430), London: Routledge.

Agasanakatte, Prahlada. 2001. "Mahachaitra-Ondu Nota" (Kannada—Mahachaitra: ANote ) in Taralabalu, Vol. 26, No. 4.

Ahmad, Aijaz. 1998. In Theory Classes, Nations, Literatures, Delhi: OUP.

Aloysius, G. 1997. Nationalism Without a Nation in India, Delhi: OUP.

Amur, G.S. 2001. Essays on Modern Kannada Literature, Bangalore: Karnataka SahityaAcademy.

Angadi, S.M. 1984. Aralala Rudragowdaru (Kannada—Aratala Rudragowda) VirasaivaAdhyayana Samsthe; Gadag.

Annadanishwara. 1981. "Prasada Sadbhavi Chennebasavannanavaru" (Kannada—Chennabasavanna) in Sharana, Vol.17, No.2.

Baliber, Etienne and Immanuel Wallerstein. 1993. Race, Nation, Class: AmbiguousIdentities, London: Verso.

Barthes, Roland. 1977. Image, Music, Text. Trans. Stephen Heath, New York: Hill andWang.

Basavalingappa, Jeerige. 1939. "Managoli Shilashasanada Basavanu KalyanadaBasavane?" (Kannada--Is Basava of Managoli Stone inscription Basava ofKalyana?) in Shivanubhava, Vol. 13, No. 12.

1933. "Lingayatharu Mattu Aaradhyaru" (Kannada—Lingayaths andAradhyas) in Shivaanubhava, Vol.7, No. 2.

Basavanal, S.S. 1977. Virashaivada Huttu-Belavanige (Kannada—Origins and Evolutionof Virasaivism) Dharawad: Saahitya Samithi.

— 1998. "Basavannanavara Shatsthalagalu: Prasthavane" (Kannada—Inroductionto Basaweshwara's Shatstalas) in Kannada Adhyayana, Vol V, No. II.

and Shrinivas lyengar. 1940. Musings of Basava, Mangalore: Basel MissionPress.

Basavaraju, L. 1993. Vacana Sahityadalli Kelavargada Ashaya mattu Ahhivyakti.(Kannada—Expressions of Lower Caste in Vacanas), Bangalore: KannadaSahitya Akademy.

1995. Akkana Vacanagalu (Kannada—Vacanas of Akka) Mysore: Gita BookHouse.

Basu, Amrita and Atul Kohli. 1998. Community Conflicts and the State in India, Delhi:OUP.

Beyer, Peter. 1994. Religion and Globalisation, London: Sage.

Bhandarkar, R.G. 1985. Early History of the Dekkan (2nd edition), New DelhkAsianEducational Service.

Bhusareddi, S.S. and Madhu Venkareddi. 1995. Virasaiva Niyathakalikagalu (Kannada--Virashaiva Periodicals), Bangalore: Basava Samiti.

Bonnell, Victoria E. 1999. Beyond the Cultural Turn, ed. Victoria E. Bonnel and et.al.Berkley: University of California Press.

Boratti, Vijay. 2002. "The Brahmin Community and the Secular Self: A Study ofKaiiasams Plays" in LITCRIT, Vol. 28, No. 2.

2003. "Yajamaanikegaagi Bhashantara" (Kannada—Translation for Hegemony)in Sankramana, Vol.38, No. 4.

Brown, C.P. 1998 (1840). "Essays on the Creed, Customs and Literature of the Jangams"in Selected Essays of C.P.Brown on Telugu Literature and Culture, ed.G.N.Reddy.

Chandhoke, Neera. 2003. The Conceits of Civil Society, Delhi: OUP.

Chandra, Sudhir. 1994. The Oppressive Present: Literature and Social Consciousness inColonial India, Delhi: Oxford India Paperbacks.

Charlsworth, Neil 1985. Peasants and Imperial Rule: Agriculture and Agrarian Societyin the Bombay Presidency, 1850-1935, Cambridge University Press inassociationship with Orient Longman.

Chatterjee, Kumkum. 1999. "Discovering India: Travel, History and Identity in LateNineteenth and Early Twentieth-century India" in Invoking the past: the uses ofhistory in SouthAasia, ed. by Daud Ali, New Delhi: OUP.

253

Chatterjee, Partha. 1993. The Nation audits Fragments, New Delhi: OUP.

Chibber, Shiv Deo Singh. 1986. "Narragives, Modes and Models" in Narrative, Formsand Transformations, ed. Sudhakar Marathe and Meenakshi Mukherjee, Delhi:Chanakya Publications.

Conn, Bernard S. 1996. "The Command of Language and the Language of Command" inSubaltern Studies IV, ed. Ranjit Guha, Delhi: OUP.

Dabbe, Vijaya. 1998. "Virashaiva Movement a Gender Perspective". Dimension ofBhakthi Movement in India, ed. H. Marulasiddaiah, Mysore: Akhila BharataSharana Saahitya.

Das, Veena. 1998. Critical Events: An Anthropological Perspective on ContemporaryIndia, Delhi: Oxford India Paperbacks.

Deshpande, Satish. 1998. "Hegemonic Spatial Strategies: The Nation-Space and HinduCommunalism in Twentieth Century India" in Public Culture, 10 (2).

Deveerappa, H. 1985. Mysore Basavaiahnava.ru, (Kannada—Mysore &asavavaiah),Chitradurga: Taralabalu.

Devi, Kasturi. 2000. "Kudalasangama Kaaneyagiddane?" (Kannada—Kudalasangamahas Disappeared?) in Kalyana Kirana, Vol.31, No.9.

Devi, Kasturi. 2003. "Vacana Bala" (Kannada—The Power of Vacana) in KalyanaKirana, vol. 32, No. 3.

Dhareshwar, Vivek. 1994. "Caste and the Secular Self in Journal of Arts and Ideas, No.25-26.

Draper. R. R.I970. D.H. Lawrence: The Critical Heritage, London: Routledge & KeganPaul.

Esthope, Antony. 1991. Literary Into Cultural Studies, Routledge: London.

Fish Stanley. 1990. Doing What Comes Naturally: Change, Rhetoric and the Practice ofTheory in Literary and Legal Studies, Durham, Duke University Press.

1988. "Interpreting the Variorum'1'' in Modern Criticism and Theory A Reader,ed. David Lodge. London: Longman.

Foucault, Michael. 1972. The Archaeology of Knowledge, translated by A.M. SheridanSmith, London: Tavistock Publications Ltd.

254

Friedman, Jonathan. 1992. "The Past in the Future: History and the Politics of Identity"in American Anthropologist, Vol. 94, No. 4.

Geetha, V. 1994. "Re-Writing Hisotry in the Brahmin's Shadow: Caste and the ModernHistorical Imagination" in Journal of Arts and Ideas, Nos. 25-26.

Govindaraju, Giraddi. 1997. "Vachanagalalli Punaraavruth" (Kannada—Alliteration inVacanas) and "Allama Prabhu" (Kannada—Allama Prabhu) in Vachana Vinyasa,Heggodu: Akshara.

Govindaraju, Giraddi. 1997. Basava Belagu (Kannada), Vol.11. No.7.

1997. Vacana Vinyasa, Heggodu: Akshara.

Gowda, Pampana. 1997. Basava Belagu (Kannada), Vol.11. No.7.

Gunjal 2000. "Virasaivarannu kurita Dr. Buchanan Saahebana vicharagalu" (Kannada—Dr. Buchanan's Thoughts on Virasaivas) in Basava Patha, Vol. 21, No. 10.

1999. "Basavannanavarannu Kurita Motta Modalaneya Sangeeta Nataka"(Kannada—The First Musical Drama about Basavanna) in Basava Patha, Vol.21,No. 9.

1998. Virashaiva Mathagalu Mattu Prasada Nilayagalu, Hubli: JagadguruGangadhara Dharma Pracharaka.

Gupta, Charu. 2000. "'Dirty' Hindi Literature: Contests about obscenity in late colonialNorth India" in South Asia Research, Vol.20, No.2.

2001. Sexuality, Obscenity, Community.- Women, Muslims, and the HinduPublic In Colonial India, Delhi: Permanent Black.

Hafez, Sabry. 2000. "The Novel, Politics and Islam in New Left Review, ed. PerryAnderson, Oxford: New Left Review Ltd.

Hakari, Devendrakumar. 1996. Fa. Gu. Halakatti (Kannada—P. G. Halakatti),Delhi: Sahitya Akademi.

1927. Naithika Mattu Bhakthiya Vachanagalu (Kannada—Moral and

Devotional Vacanas), Bijapur: Shivanubhava Granthamale.

1927. Shivanubhava (Kannada^ Vol.2, No.6.

1955. "Sphuta Vishayagalu" (Kannada) in Shivanubhava. Vol. 29, No. 7.

255

1931. "Basavannana Vacanagalu" (Kannada—Vacanas of Basavanna) in -Shivanubhava, Vol. 6, No. 3.

1942. Shivanubhava (Kannada), Vol.29, No.7,

1982. (1923). 'Preface" (Kannada) Vacana Shastra Saara. Gadag: VirashiavaAdhyayana Samsthe.

1983. "Aatma Charitre" (Kannada—Autobiography) in HalakattiNudipurusha, ed. Shantarasa, Bangalore: Directorate of Kannada and Culture.

1926 Shivanubhava (Kannada), Vol.1, No. 1.

Halappa, G.S. 1966. "Shri Basava Charitre" (Kannada—History of Basava) inRashtradrushtara Hardekar Manjappa, ed. G. S. Halappa, Dhawad: HardekarManjappa Smaaraka Grantha Maale.

Hammick, Murray and Mark Wilks, 1980. Historical Sketches of the South IndianHistory, Vol.11, Delhi: Cosmo Publications.

Hawthron, Jeremy. 1985. Narratives: From Malory to Motion Pictures, London:Routledge.

Hengavalli, Meenakshi. 1989. "Dharmaandha Nade" (Kannada—FundamentalistAttitude) in Sitaayana, ed.. Polanki Ramamurthy, Challekere: Spandana.

Hiremath, S.S. 1993. "Sharana Chaluvaliya Nija Swarupa" (Kannada—A True Nature ofSharana Movement) in Sankramana, Vol. 28, No.3.

Hoggart, Richard 1979. "Contemporary Cultural Studies: An Approach to the Study ofLiterature and Society" in Contemporary Criticism, ed. Marcholm Bradbury andDavid Palmer, Edward Arnold.

Hunsanal. 1942. "Veerashaiva Vachanas in Education" in The Journal of the LiteraryCommittee, Vol.2, No.3.

Hutcheon, Linda. 1989. The Politics of Postmodernism, London: Routledge.

Ishwaran, K. 1983. Religion And Society among the Lingayath of South India, Sahilabad(U.P): Vikas publishing House.

1983. Society Among the Lingayaths of South India, Sahilabad: VikasPublishing House.

Iyengar, Masti Venkatesh. 1983. Sayings of Basavanna, Bangalore: Basava Samiti.

256

•1935. Sayings ofBasavanna, Gadag: Virashaiva Taruna Sanga.

Jawali, B.C. 1981. Pawate Siddaramappanavaru, (Kannada—Pawate Siddharamappa),Gadag: Virashaiva Adhyayana Samsthe.

Jawarayya, M.N. 1991. Basava and Dalitodaya (Kannada—Basava and the Dawn ofDalits), Bangalore: Basava Samithi.

Jenkins, Keith. 1991. Rethining History, London: Routledge.

Jodhka, Surinder S. 1999. "Community and Identities: Interrogating ContemporaryDiscourses on India" in Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 34, No. 40.

Juneja, Monica. 1997. "Reclaiming the Public Sphere: Husain's Portrayals of Saraswatiand Draupadi" in Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.32, No.3.

Jussawalla, Feroza. 1989. "Resurrecting the Prophet: The case of Salman, the Otherwise"in Public Culture, Vol. 2, No. 1.

Kalburgi, MM. 1989 "Nilalochane" (Kannada—on Nilalochane) in Kavimarga, Vol.2,No.2-3.

1999. Vacana Shastra Saara (Pitharohana Rajata Samputa), Gadag: VirashaivaAdhayaya Samsthe.

Kanavalli, Sadananda 1989. "Shilubegerisalpatta Dr. Kalburgi" (Kannada—Death forKalburgi) in Kavimarga, Vol.2, No.2-3.

Kanavi, Chennavira. 1967. "Basavanna's Vacanas as Literature" in Sri Basaveshwara: ACommemoration Volume, Bangalore: Government of Mysore.

Kannabiran, Kalpana. 1995. "Judiciary, Social Reformation and Debate on 'ReligiousProstitution' in Colonial India" in Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.30, No.43.

Karnad, Girish. 1993. Tale Banda Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publishers.

Kaviraj, Sudipta. 1998. The Unhappy Consciousness, Delhi: OUP.

Kazin, Alfred. 1981. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Toronto: Bantam.

Kittel 1875. "The Washerman Virasena: A Lingayath Legend" in Indian Antiquary, Vol.5.

Kittel, Rev. 1875. "Seven Lingayath Legends" in Indian Antiquary, Vol. IV.

257

Kulakarni, V.G. 1919. "Kannadadalli Saniajika Sahitya" (Kannada—Social Literature inKannada) in Prabhuddha Karnataka, Vol. 1, No.6.

Kulli, Jayavant, 1983. Tammannappanavaru Chikkodi, (Kannada-TammappannaChikkodi), Gadag: Virsaiva Adhyayana Samsthe.

Kuvempu, 1983. "Vacanakara Basavannanavaru" (Kannada—Basavanna's Vacanas) inVibhuti Puje, Mysore: Udaya Ravi.

Langoti, Siddappa. 1980. "Sangitadalli Shiva Sharanara Vacanagalu" (Kannada—Vacanas of Shiva Sharanas in Music) in Dr. Fa. Gu. Halakattiyavaru, Ramadurga:Jagajyothi Basaweshwara Anubhava Peetha.

1989. Prapancha, Vol. 35, No. 1740.

1997. "Basava Vacana Deepti: Ondu Vimarshe" (Kannada—Basava VacanaDeepti: A Criticism) in Basava Belagu, Vol. 11, No. 2.

---2000. Dr.Fa.Gu.Halakattiyavaru (Kannada—P. G. Halakatti), Belguam:

JAgajyothi Basavaveshwara Anubhava Peetha.

Lankesh, P. 1994 (1973) Sankranti (8th edition), Bangalore: Patrike Prakashana.

1995 "Mahachaitra: Vidhyarthigala Urulu" (Kannada—Guillotine for Students)in Lankesh Patrike. 31st, May.

Leitch, Vincent, 1995. Readers and Reading, ed. Andrew Bennett, London: Longman.

Lorenzen, David. 1987. "The Kabir-Panth and Social Protest" in The Sants: Studies in aDevotional Tradition of India, ed. Karine Shomer and W.H. Mcleod, New Delhi:Motilal Basarasidas.

Luckacs, George. 1971. The Theory of Novel, Massachusetts: Cambridge UniversityPress.

Lutt, Jurgen. 1995. "From Krishnalila to Ramarajya: A Court Case and its Consequencesfor the Reformation of Hinduism" in Representing Hinduism: The Construction ofReligious Traditions and National Identity, ed. By Vasudha Dalmia and H vonStietencron, New Delhi:Sage.

Mahadevi, Mathe. 1973. Revolution in Kalyana (trans. From Kannada into English by S.M. Angadi) Dharwad: Suvidhana Sugrantha Male.

1991. "Shri L.Basavaraju Avara Vacana Vishleshane" (Kannada—L.Basavaraju's Analysis of Vacana) in Kalyana Kirana, Vol.19, No. 11-12.

258

1994. "Mahachaitra—Ondu Kuchodyada Naataka" (Kannada—Mahachaitra:A Mischievous Play) in Mahachaitra' Pathya Pustakavaagalu Arhave?.(Kannada—Does Mahachaitra deserve to be a Textbook), Bangalore:RashtriyaBasava Dal.

1995. "Bekku Kolaku Maaduthiruvaga Horahakuva Prayatna Bekebeku"(Kannada) in Kalyana Kirana. Vol. 25, No. 3.

1996. "Prasthavane" (Kannada-Introductin) in Basava Vacana Deepti,Bangalore: Vishwa Kalyana Mission.

1997. Lingadevana Leela Vishesha (Kannada) Bangalore: Vishwa KalyanaMission.

1998. "Basava Deepti Muttugolu—Sarkaarakke Avamaanakara Sangati"(Kannada) in Kalyana Kirana, Vol. 29, No. 8.

2003. "Janapadara Hirime" (Kannada—Greatness of Folklore) in KalyanaKirana,Wo\32,No.3.

Mahaswamy, Jagadguru Shivamurthy Shivacharya. 1997. Basava Belagu (Kannada),Vol.1 l,No.7.

Mallappa, T.N. 1967. "Trend of thoughts in Vedopanishads and Basaveswara'sVachanas" in Sri Basaveshwara: A Commemoration Volume, Bangalore:Government of Mysore.

Mallapura, B.V. 1990. "Prarambhada Prayathnagala Prathama Gatta". (Kannada) inVachana Saahityada Prakataneya Ithihas, ed. By M.M. Kalaburgi, Gadag:Virashaiva Adhyayana Samsthe.

Manor, James. 1989. "Karnataka: Caste, Class, Dominance and Politics in a CohesiveSociety" in Dominance and Stale Power in Modern India: Decline of a SocialOrder, ed. Francine Frankel and MSA Rao. Delhi: UP.

1977. Political Change in An Indian State: Mysore (1917-1955), New Delhi:Manohar.

Mathew, K.M. 1994. R.F.Kittel.Ondu Samagra Adhyayana.(Kannada—R.F.Kittel: AComplete Study), Dharwad: Kittel Kala Mahavidyalaya.

McDiarmid, Lucy. 1994. "Augusta Gregory, Bernard Shaw, and the Shewing-Up ofDublin Castle" in PMLA, Vol.109, No. 1.

McMullin, Ernan. 1989. "Scientific controversy and its termination" in ScientificControversies: Case Studies in the resolution and closure of disputes in science

259

and technology, ed. H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr and Arthus L. Caplan, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Mendus, Susan. 1993. "The Tigers of Wrath and the Horses of Instruction" in Liberalism,Multiculturalism and Toleration, ed. John Horton, London: Macmillan.

Michael, Blake R. 1983. "Foundation Myths of the Two Denominations of Virasaivism:Viraktas and Gurustalins " in Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.XLII, No. 2.

Mookerjee, Sourayan. 1992-93. "Irradiation of History: The Author, Cosmopolitan andThe Satanic Verses" in World Literature Written in English, Vol. 32, No. 2.

Murthy, Chidananda M. 1984. "Jangama Jaathiyalli Anushreni" (Kannada) in Sadhane,Vol.13, No. 1.

-—1998. "Ankitagalu—Ishtalingagala Hesarugalu" (Kannada—Ankitanaamas—The Names of Istalingas) in Vacana Shodha—7, Bangalore: Kannada SahityaParishat.

2001. Veerashaiva Dharma: Bharathiya Samskriti (Hindu: Lingayath),

Bangalore: Minchu Prakasham.

Nagarajappa, K.G. 1985. Maru Chintane (Kannada—Rethinking), Tumukur: Aniketana.

Nandi, R.N. 1986. Social Roots of Religions in Ancient India, Calcutta: Bagchi.

Nandy, Ashish. 1988. The Intimate enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self Under Colonialism,New Delhi: OUP.

Nandy, Ashish. 1992. "The Politics of Secularism and the Recovery of ReligiousTolerance"in Mirrors of Violence, ed. Veena Das, Delhi:OUP.

Naranapura, Chadrashekhara. 2002. Karnatakada Virasaiva Mathagalu (Kannada—Virasaiv Mutts), Chikmagalur: Geleya Prakashana.

Narayana, P.V. 1995. Dharmakaarana (Kannada novel), Bangalore:Tangali

Nayak, H.M. 1989. Kalburgi: Chinna Mattu Belli (Kannada—Kalburgi: Gold and Silver)in Kavimarga. Vol.2, No.2-3.

Niranjana, Tejaswini. 1994. "Whose Culture is it? Contesting the Modern" in A Way ofLeaving So as To Stay, ed. Mohan Ramanan and et.al, Madras: T.R. Publications-

Nivas, Gayatri. 1994. "History's guillotine rises again?" in Deccan-Herald, 14th, Nov.

260

Oddie, Geoffrey. 1994. "'Orientalism' and British Protestant Missionary Construction ofIndia in the Ninteenth Century" in South Asia, Vol. XVII, No.2.

Padikkal, Shivarama, 2002. "Colonial Modernity and the Social Reformist Novel:Reading Indirabai" in Early Novels in India, ed. Meenakshi Mukherjee, NewDelhi: Sahitya Akademi.

Pampanagowda, M.R. 1997. Basava balagu (Kannada), Vol.11. No.7.

Pandian, M.S.S. 2002. "One step Outside Modernity: Caste, Identity Politics and PublicSphere", Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 37. No. 18.

Panditaradhya et.al. 1994. "Khandanaarha Pratigami Pratibhatane" (Kannada) inPrajavani, 15th Dec.

Panditaradhya, Shivamurthy Shastri. 1995. "Kariya Bekkannu Kathalalli HudukuvaSahasa" (Kannada—An Adventure of Looking for Black Cat in Darkness) inKalyana Kirana, Vol. 25, No.3.

Panikkar, Chitra. 2000. "The Obscenity Question", a paper presented in an internationalconference on James Joyce in London.

Patil, Chandrashekar. 1996. "Basava Chaluvali: Ondu Chintane" (Kannada—BasavaMovement—A Thought) in Vichara Sahitya (1994), ed. U.S. RamachandraGowda, Bangalore: Karnataka Sahitya Akademy.

Patil, Linganagowda. 1989. "Nenapugalu" (Kannada-—Memories) in KarnatakadaGandhi Hardekar Manjappa, ed. M.M. Kalburgi, Bangalore: Director of Kannadaand Culture.

Pawate, Siddaramappa, 1922. Basava Bhanu (Kannada).

Pushpa, H.L. 1993. "Kelavargada Vacanakarthiyara Olavu-Nilavugalu" (Kannada—Proclivity of the Lower Caste Vacanakarthins) in Vacana SahityadalliKelavargada Aashaya Mattu Abhivyakthi, Bangalore :Karnataka SahityaAkademy.

Puttaiah, B.M. 1999. Aalakshita Vacanakarara Lokadrishti (Kannada—A World View ofMarginalised Vacanakaras), Prasaranga: Kannada University.

2003. "Vacana Sahityadalli Jaanapada Moulyagalu" (Kannada—Folk Values inVacana Literature) in Sankramana, Vol.38, No. 1.

Puttappa, Patil. 1989. "Chennabasaweshwarara Bagege Dr. Kalburgiyavara KuhakaKathe" (Kannada) in Prapancha, Vol. 35, No. 1740.

261

1989. "Bareyuvadakke Iti-Miti Irabeku" (Kannada—There should be limits toWriting) in Prapancha. Vol. 35, No. 1745.

1989. Kalburgi Prakaranada Katheya Vyathe (Kannada) in Prapancha, Vol.35, No. 1748.

Raghavendra Rao, K. 2000. Imagining Unimaginable Communities, Hampi: KannadaUniversity.

Rajashekar, G. 1995. "Mathadisharu Mattu Lekhakana Swatantrya" (Kannada—ThePontiffs and Freedom of Expression) in Mahachaitra, ed. H. S. Shivaprakash,Bangalore :Navakarnataka.

Ramakrishna, V. 1983. "The "Social Purity" Movement" in Social Reform in Andhra,New Delhi: Vikas Publication.

Ramanujan, A.K. 1973. Speaking of Shiva, London: Penguin.

Roberts, Michael. 1982. Caste Conflict and Elite Formation, London: CambridgeUniversity Press.

Saberwal, Satish and N.Jayaram, 2003. "Social Conflict" in The Oxford India Companionto Sociology and Social Anthropology, ed. Veena Das, Delhi: Oxford UniversityPress.

Sadashivaiah, A.M 1967. A Comparative Study of Two Virashaiva Monasteries: A Studyin Sociology of Religion, Mysore: Prasaranga, Manasa Gangotri: Mysore.

Sangamada, 1997. Basava Belagu (Kannada), Vol.11. No.7.

Sangari, Kumkum and Sudesh Vaid. 1989. Recasting Women: Essays in ColonialHistory, New Delhi: Kali for Women.

Sannayya, B.C. 1988. Rajavali Kathasara, Mysore: Kannada Adhyayana Samsthe,Mysore Universirty.

Schmitthernner, Peter L, 2001. Telugu Resurgence: C.P. Brown and CulturalConsolidation in Ninteenth-century South India, New Delhi: Manohar.

Sharanaambike, Pujya. 1997. Basava Belagu (Kannada), Vol.11. No.7.

Shashimath, B.G. et.al. 1994. "Viraktha Mathadishara Gamanakke" (Kannada—To theNotice of Viraktha Pontiffs) in Kalyana Kirana, Vol.24, No. 8.

Shastri, Shivamurthy. 1938. "Dharmaveera Kai.Yajamaan Veerasangappa" (Kannada—Yajaman Veerasangappa, the philanthropist) in Sharana Saahitya, Vol. 1, No.l.

262

Shettar, Shivananda. 1989. "Gandhi—Karnatakada Gandhi" in Karnatakada GandhiHardekar Manjappa, ed. M.M. Kalburgi, Bangalore: Director of Kannada andCulture.

Shintri, Sarojini. 1967. "Basava and Womanhood". Sri Basaveshwara: A CommemorationVolume, Bangalore:Government of Mysore.

Shiroor. B.V. (1990) "Vachana Saahityada Prakataneya Ithihasd" (Kannada), ed. ByM.M. Kalaburgi, Gadag: Virashaiva Adhyayana Samsthe.

(1992) Virashaiva Mathagalu: Indina Shikshana Mattu SaahityadallinaPathra (Kannada-Virashiava Mutts: Role in Today's Education and Literature)

Shivaprakash, H.S. 1995. "Mahachaitrada Shivaprakasharondige" (Kannada-interviewby Prahlada Agasanakatte) in Sankramana, Vol.30, No. 3.

1995 Mahachaitra (Kannada) Bangalore:Navakarnataka.

Shivarudrappa, G.S. 1995. "The Graet Spring of Discontent" in Deccan-Herald(Spectrum).

Shivayogi, Mahanta. 1994. "Mahachaitra Mattu Mahaparaadha" (Kannada) in KalyanaKirana, Vol. 24. No. 8.

Shouten, J.P. Revolution of the Mystics: On the Social Aspects of Virashaivism, KokPhros Publishing House: The Netherlands, 1991.

Shreedhar, V.S. 1995. "New Text, Old Issues" in Deccan-Herald (Spectrum), lsl. July.

Shrinivasamurthy, M.R. 1977. (1944). Vacana Dharma Saara (Kannada), Mysore:Prasaranga, Mysore University.

Siddalingaiah. G.S. 1998. Vacana Gummata F.G.Halakatti (Kannada—P.G. Halakatti),Bangalore: Akhila Bharata Sharana Sahitya Parishat.

Siddarama, Shivacharya. 1938. "Sankara Vargavu Innadaru Yecharagolluvudo?"(Kannada), in Virasaiva, ed. C.Sangayya, Vol.3, No.8.

Sikand, Yogindar. 2000. "Between Dialogue and Conflict: Deendar Anjuman, 1920s-2000" in Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.36, No.20.

Singh, K..S. 1998. India's Communities, Vol.5. Delhi: Anthropological Survey of Indiaand OUP.

Smith, Mark J. 2002. Culture: Reinventing the Social Sciences, New Delhi: Viva.

263

Sutherland, James. 1959. Moll Flanders, Boston: Houghton Company.

Swamiji, Kumar. 1967. "Sri Basaveswara: A Prophet" in Sri Basaveshwara: ACommemoration Volume, Bangalore: Government of Mysore.

Swamy, Nagabhushan O.L. 1999. "Abhivyakthi Swanthanthrya mattu Charitre"(Kannada—Freedom of Expression and History) in Saahitya Mattu AbhivyakthiSwanthanthrya, ed. G.N. Mallikarjunappa, Chitradurga: Shri JagadguruMurugarajendra Grnathamaale.

Tarikere, Rahamat. 2000. "Prasthavane" (Kannada-Introduction) in KannadaAdhyayana, y o\.l, No.3,

1998. "Basavannanavara Shatsthalagalu: Prasthavane" (Kannada—Introduction to Basavanna's Shatstalas) in Kannada Adhyayana, Vol V-II.

1998.Karnatakada Sufigalu, Prasaranga: Hampi.

Taylor, Charles. 1989. "The Rushdie Controversy" in Public Culture, Vol. 2, No.l.

Telagavi, Lakshman. 1999. "Dalita Chaluvaliya Vividha Nelegalu" (Kannada—DifferentDimensions of Dalit Movement) in Hindulida Vargagalu Mattu DalitaChaluvaligalu, Hampi:Prasaranga, Kannada University.

Temple, Richar Carnac. Indian Antiquary, Vol. 51.

Tharu, Susie and K. Lalitha. 1991. Women Writing In India. Delhi: OUP.

1993. "Empire, Nation and the Literary Text" in Interrogating Modernity:Culture and Colonialism in India, ed. Tejaswini Niranjana and et.al, Calcutta:Seagull.

Thimmaiah, G. 1993. Power, Politics and Social Justice: Backward Caste Movement inKarnataka, Delhi:Sage.

Thurston, Edgar and Rangachari, K. 1987 (1909). Castes and Tribes of Southern India,Vol.4, New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.

Tippashetti, Mahesh. 2000. Arivu Haravu. Bagalkote: Swagata Samiti (68th AkhilaBharata Kannada Sahitya Sammelana).

Tipperudraswamy, M. 1967. Sri Basaveshwara: A Commemoration Volume, Bangalore:Government of Mysore.

264

Upadyay, Carol. 2001. "The Concept of Community in Indian Social Sciences: Ananthropological Perspectives" in Community and Identities ed. Surindra S. JodhkaDelhi: Sage.

Vasavi, A.R. 2001. "Narratives in the Reconstitution of Communities" in Community andIdentities, ed. Surindar S. Jodhka, New Delhi: Sage.

Vasavi. 1999. Harbingers of Rain: Land and Life in South India. Delhi: OUP.

Veer, Peter van der. 1996. "The Politics of Devotion to Rama in Bhakthi Religion" inNorth India: Community, Identity and Political Action, ed. David Lorenzen, NewDelhi: Manohar.

Veerappa, B.C. 2001. Bangalore Nagarada Virasaiva Mathagalu: Ondu SamskritikaAdhyayana (Kannada—A Study of Virasaiva Mutts in Bangalore), Bangalore:Akhila Bharata Sharana Sahitya Parishat.

Venkatachalapathy, A.R. 1995. "Dravidian Movement and Saivites: 1927-1944" inEconomic and Political Weekly, Vol.30. No. 14.

Venkatrao, Alur. 1989. "Kai. Manjappnavara Bagge Nanna Smrithigalu" (Kannada—MyMemories of Late Manjappa) in Karnataka Gandhi: Hardekar Manjappa, ed.M.M.Kalburgi, Bangalore: Directorate of Kannada and Culture.

Venugopal. C.N. 1988. Ideology and Society in India, New Delhi: Criterion.

Virabhadrappa, B.M. 1989. "Dharawadadalli Khomenigalu" (Kannada—Khomenie's inDharwad) in Kavimarga, ed. Viranna Dande.Vol.2, No. 2-3.

Virabhadrappa, B.V. 1997. Basava Belagu (Kannada), Vol.11. No.7.

Vrishabhendraswamy, S.M. 1999. "Abhivyakthi Swatantrya and Samakalina SahityakaSangharshagalu" (Kannada—Freedom of Expression and Contemporary LiteraryConflicts) in Saahitya Mattu Abhivyakthi Swanthanthry, .ed. G. N.Mallikarjunappa. Chitradurga: Murugharajendra Granthamale.

Wali, Shivasharanappa. 1997. Basava Belagu (Kannada), Vol.11. No.7.

White, Hayden. 1982. "The Politics of Historical Interpretation: Discipline and De-Sublimation," in Critical Inquiry, Vol.9, No. 2.

White, Hayden. 1982. Metahistory: The Historical Imagination of 19th Century Europe,Baltimore & London: Johns Hopkins University.

Williams, Raymond. 1994. The Politics of Modernism against the New Conformism,Verso: London.

265

Yamunacharya, M. 1967. "Sri Basaveshwara's Philosophy of Life" in Sri Basaveshwara:A Commemoration Volume, Bangalore: Government of Mysore.

266