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Editor In Chief
Dr. Shiv K Sahu
Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT)
Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Shachi Sahu
Ph.D. (Chemistry), M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry)
Additional Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Vice Editor In Chief
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran
Prof.(Dr.) Anuranjan Misra
Professor & Head, Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology & Engineering, Noida International University,
Noida (U.P.), India
Chief Advisory Board
Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi
Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran
Dr. Uma Shanker
Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, CEC, Bilaspur(C.G.), India
Dr. Rama Shanker
Professor & Head, Department of Statistics, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Asmara, Eritrea
Dr. Vinita Kumari
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., India
Dr. Kapil Kumar Bansal
Head (Research and Publication), SRM University, Gaziabad (U.P.), India
Dr. Deepak Garg
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India, Senior Member of IEEE,
Secretary of IEEE Computer Society (Delhi Section), Life Member of Computer Society of India (CSI), Indian Society of Technical
Education (ISTE), Indian Science Congress Association Kolkata.
Dr. Vijay Anant Athavale
Director of SVS Group of Institutions, Mawana, Meerut (U.P.) India/ U.P. Technical University, India
Dr. T.C. Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. Kosta Yogeshwar Prasad
Director, Technical Campus, Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, Rajkot-Morbi Highway, Gauridad, Rajkot,
Gujarat, India
Dr. Dinesh Varshney
Director of College Development Counceling, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya
University, Indore (M.P.), and Regional Director, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry,India
Dr. Sadhana Vishwakarma
Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Chemistry, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Kamal Mehta
Associate Professor, Deptment of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. CheeFai Tan
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technical, Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Dr. Suresh Babu Perli
Professor& Head, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Guntur, A.P., India
Dr. Binod Kumar
Associate Professor, Schhool of Engineering and Computer Technology, Faculty of Integrative Sciences and Technology, Quest
International University, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
Dr. Chiladze George
Professor, Faculty of Law, Akhaltsikhe State University, Tbilisi University, Georgia
Dr. Kavita Khare
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering., MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), INDIA
Dr. C. Saravanan
Associate Professor (System Manager) & Head, Computer Center, NIT, Durgapur, W.B. India
Dr. S. Saravanan
Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Muthayamal Engineering College, Resipuram, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Amit Kumar Garg
Professor & Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mulllana,
Ambala (Haryana), India
Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Kamal K Mehta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. Rajiv Srivastava
Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Anuranjan Misra
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bhagwant Institute of Technology, NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad,
India
Dr. Robert Brian Smith
International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie
Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah
Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Yue Yang Road, Shanghai,
China
Dr. Himani Sharma
Professor & Dean, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Laxman Reddy Avenue,
Dundigal, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Sahab Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida,
India
Dr. Umesh Kumar
Principal: Govt Women Poly, Ranchi, India
Dr. Syed Zaheer Hasan
Scientist-G Petroleum Research Wing, Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute, Energy Building, Pandit Deendayal
Petroleum University Campus, Raisan, Gandhinagar-382007, Gujarat, India.
Dr. Jaswant Singh Bhomrah
Director, Department of Profit Oriented Technique, 1 – B Crystal Gold, Vijalpore Road, Navsari 396445, Gujarat. India
Technical Advisory Board
Dr. Mohd. Husain
Director, MG Institute of Management & Technology, Banthara, Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. T. Jayanthy
Principal, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai (TN), India
Dr. Umesh A.S.
Director, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. B. Kanagasabapathi
Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Center for Advance Modeling and Simulation, Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Electronics City,
Bangalore, India
Dr. C.B. Gupta
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology & Sciences, Pilani (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Sunandan Bhunia
Associate Professor & Head,, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. Jaydeb Bhaumik
Associate Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Rajesh Das
Associate Professor, School of Applied Sciences, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Mrutyunjaya Panda
Professor & Head, Department of EEE, Gandhi Institute for Technological Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Dr. Haw Su Cheng
Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia, 63100 Cyberjaya
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmehgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia (UTM) 81310, Skudai, Malaysia
Dr. Sudhinder Singh Chowhan
Associate Professor, Institute of Management and Computer Science, NIMS University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Neeta Sharma
Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Rastogi
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Nanda
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eastern Academy of Science and Technology (EAST), Khurda (Orisa),
India
Dr. Hai Shanker Hota
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Sunil Kumar Singla
Professor, Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. A. K. Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. Durgesh Mishra
Chairman, IEEE Computer Society Chapter Bombay Section, Chairman IEEE MP Subsection, Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis
Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaoguang Yue
Associate Professor, College of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China
Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Mohd. Ali Hussain
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sai Madhavi Institute of Science & Technology, Rajahmundry
(A.P.), India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Professor, System and Networking Department, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kaula Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Dr. Sunil Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Communication Skills (English), Dronacharya College of Engineering, Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon
(Haryana), India
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel
Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,
Mansoura City, Egypt
Dr. Pavol Tanuska
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informetics, Automation, and Mathematics, Trnava, Slovakia
Dr. VS Giridhar Akula
Professor, Avanthi's Research & Technological Academy, Gunthapally, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. S. Satyanarayana
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, KL University, BITS, Pilani, India
Dr. Praveen Agarwal
Associate Professor& Head, Department of Mathematics, Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Manoj Kumar
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Rashtriya Kishan Post Graduate Degree, College, Shamli, Prabudh Nagar, (U.P.), India
Dr. Shaikh Abdul Hannan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vivekanand Arts Sardar Dalipsing Arts and Science College, Aurangabad
(Maharashtra), India
Dr. K.M. Pandey
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India
Prof. Pranav Parashar
Technical Advisor, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Biswajit Chakraborty
MECON Limited, Research and Development Division (A Govt. of India Enterprise), Ranchi-834002, Jharkhand, India
Dr. D.V. Ashoka
Professor & Head, Department of Information Science & Engineering, SJB Institute of Technology, Kengeri, Bangalore, India
Dr. Sasidhar Babu Suvanam
Professor & Academic Cordinator, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sree Narayana Gurukulam College of
Engineering, Kadayiuruppu, Kolenchery, Kerala, India
Dr. C. Venkatesh
Professor & Dean, Faculty of Engineering, EBET Group of Institutions, Kangayam, Erode, Caimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Nilay Khare
Assoc. Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Sandra De Iaco
Professor, Dip.to Di Scienze Dell’Economia-Sez. Matematico-Statistica, Italy
Dr. Yaduvir Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal Institute of Technology, Govindpuram Ghaziabad,
Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. Angela Amphawan
Head of Optical Technology, School of Computing, School Of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Dr. Ashwini Kumar Arya
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,Graphic Era
University, Dehradun (U.K.), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engg, Director, KLS Institute Of Engg.& Technology, Director, KLSIET,
Chandok, Bijnor, (U.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Jain
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Accurate Institute of Management & Technology, Gr. Noida
(U.P.), India
Dr. Abhay Saxena
Associate Professor&Head, Department. of Computer Science, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Judy. M.V
Associate Professor, Head of the Department CS &IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,
Brahmasthanam, Edapally, Cochin, Kerala, India
Dr. Sangkyun Kim
Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Kangwon National University, Hyoja 2 dong, Chunche0nsi, Gangwondo, Korea
Dr. Sanjay M. Gulhane
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering & Technology,
Yavatmal, Maharastra, India
Dr. K.K. Thyagharajan
Principal & Professor, Department of Informational Technology, RMK College of Engineering & Technology, RSM Nagar,
Thiruyallur, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Subashini
Asso. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Coimbatore, India
Dr. G. Srinivasrao
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, RVR & JC, College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur, India
Dr. Rajesh Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engg. and Deptt. of Information Technology, Kurukshetra Institute of Technology &
Management, Bhor Sadian, Pehowa, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India
Dr. Pawan Kumar Shukla
Associate Professor, Satya College of Engineering & Technology, Haryana, India
Dr. U C Srivastava
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
Dr. Reena Dadhich
Prof.& Head, Department of Computer Science and Informatics, MBS MArg, Near Kabir Circle, University of Kota, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Aashis.S.Roy
Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Karnataka, India
Dr. Sudhir Nigam
Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Principal, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology and Science, Raisen, Road, Bhopal,
(M.P.), India
Dr. S.Senthilkumar
Doctorate, Department of Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, Division of Computer Science and Engineering,
Graduate School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chon Buk National University Deok Jin-Dong, Jeonju, Chon Buk, 561-
756, South Korea Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Gufran Ahmad Ansari
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia (KSA)
Dr. R.Navaneethakrishnan
Associate Professor, Department of MCA, Bharathiyar College of Engg & Tech, Karaikal Puducherry, India
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmejgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Skudai,
Malaysia
Dr. Veronica McGowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems, Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Sanjay Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
Dr. Taghreed Hashim Al-Noor
Professor, Department of Chemistry, Ibn-Al-Haitham Education for pure Science College, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Dr. Madhumita Dash
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Orissa Engineering College , Bhubaneswar,Odisha, India
Dr. Anita Sagadevan Ethiraj
Associate Professor, Department of Centre for Nanotechnology Research (CNR), School of Electronics Engineering (Sense), Vellore
Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Sibasis Acharya
Project Consultant, Department of Metallurgy & Mineral Processing, Midas Tech International, 30 Mukin Street, Jindalee-4074,
Queensland, Australia
Dr. Neelam Ruhil
Professor, Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Faizullah Mahar
Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan
Dr. K. Selvaraju
Head, PG & Research, Department of Physics, Kandaswami Kandars College (Govt. Aided), Velur (PO), Namakkal DT. Tamil Nadu,
India
Dr. M. K. Bhanarkar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Sanjay Hari Sawant
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur, India
Dr. Arindam Ghosal
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, B-27, Part-III, Knowledge Park,Greater Noida,
India
Dr. M. Chithirai Pon Selvan
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering & Information Technology, Amity University,
Dubai, UAE
Dr. S. Sambhu Prasad
Professor & Principal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati College of Engineering, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Dr. Muhammad Attique Khan Shahid
Professor of Physics & Chairman, Department of Physics, Advisor (SAAP) at Government Post Graduate College of Science,
Faisalabad.
Dr. Kuldeep Pareta
Professor & Head, Department of Remote Sensing/GIS & NRM, B-30 Kailash Colony, New Delhi 110 048, India
Dr. Th. Kiranbala Devi
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Manipur Institute of Technology, Takyelpat, Imphal, Manipur, India
Dr. Nirmala Mungamuru
Associate Professor, Department of Computing, School of Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
Dr. Srilalitha Girija Kumari Sagi
Associate Professor, Department of Management, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, India
Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath Mahadev Dumas
Road, Surat (Gujarat), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Director/Principal, Somany (P.G.) Institute of Technology & Management, Garhi Bolni Road , Rewari Haryana, India.
Dr. Sripada Rama Sree
Vice Principal, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,
Andhra Pradesh. India.
Dr. Rustom Mamlook
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman. Middle East.
Dr. Ramzi Raphael Ibraheem Al Barwari
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University – Hawler (SUH) Erbil –
Kurdistan, Erbil Iraq.
Dr. Kapil Chandra Agarwal
H.O.D. & Professor, Department of Applied Sciences & Humanities, Radha Govind Engineering College, U. P. Technical University,
Jai Bheem Nagar, Meerut, (U.P). India.
Dr. Anil Kumar Tripathy
Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Ghanashyama Hemalata Institute of Technology and
Management, Puri Odisha, India.
Managing Editor
Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
Editorial Board
Dr. Soni Changlani
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology & Science, Bhopal (.M.P.), India
Dr. M .M. Manyuchi
Professor, Department Chemical and Process Systems Engineering, Lecturer-Harare Institute of Technology, Zimbabwe
Dr. John Kaiser S. Calautit
Professor, Department Civil Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, United Kingdom
Dr. Audai Hussein Al-Abbas
Deputy Head, Department AL-Musaib Technical College/ Foundation of Technical Education/Babylon, Iraq
Dr. Şeref Doğuşcan Akbaş
Professor, Department Civil Engineering, Şehit Muhtar Mah. Öğüt Sok. No:2/37 Beyoğlu Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. H S Behera
Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT) A Unitary
Technical University Established by the Government of Odisha, India
Dr. Rajeev Tiwari
Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Bidholi,
Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Piyush Kumar Shukla
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Piyush Lotia
Assoc.Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Shankaracharya College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai
(C.G.), India
Dr. Asha Rai
Assoc. Professor, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Assoc. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA
Dr. Hung-Wei Wu
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer and Communication, Kun Shan University, Taiwan
Dr. Vuda Sreenivasarao
Associate Professor, Department of Computr And Information Technology, Defence University College, Debrezeit Ethiopia, India
Dr. Sanjay Bhargava
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Banasthali University, Jaipur, India
Dr. Sanjoy Deb
Assoc. Professor, Department of ECE, BIT Sathy, Sathyamangalam, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Papita Das (Saha)
Assoc. Professor, Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Duragpur, India
Dr. Waail Mahmod Lafta Al-waely
Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Al-Mustafa University College – Plastain Street near AL-SAAKKRA
square- Baghdad - Iraq
Dr. P. P. Satya Paul Kumar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, University College of Physical Education & Sports Sciences,
Guntur
Dr. Sohrab Mirsaeidi
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES)
Farmanieh, Tehran - Iran
Dr. Omed Ghareb Abdullah
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, School of Science, University of Sulaimani, Iraq
Dr. Khaled Eskaf
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing and Information Technology, Alexandria, Egypt
Dr. Nitin W. Ingole
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Civil Engineering, Prof Ram Meghe Institute of Technology and Research, Badnera
Amravati
Dr. P. K. Gupta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, P.O. Dumehar
Bani, Solan, India
Dr. P.Ganesh Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Linyi Top
Network Co Ltd Linyi , Shandong Provience, China
Dr. Santhosh K V
Associate Professor, Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka,
India
Dr. Subhendu Kumar Pani
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Orissa Engineering College, India
Dr. Syed Asif Ali
Professor/ Chairman, Department of Computer Science, SMI University, Karachi, Pakistan
Dr. Vilas Warudkar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
Dr. S. Chandra Mohan Reddy
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering
(Autonomous), Cuddapah, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. V. Chittaranjan Das
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.V.R. & J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Jamal Fathi Abu Hasna
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics and Computer Engineering, Near East University, TRNC, Turkey
Dr. S. Deivanayaki
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Nirvesh S. Mehta
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, South Gujarat, India
Dr. A.Vijaya Bhasakar Reddy
Associate Professor, Research Scientist, Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. C. Jaya Subba Reddy
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sri Venkateswara University Tirupathi Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. TOFAN Cezarina Adina
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences Engineering, Spiru Haret University, Arges, Romania
Dr. Balbir Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Health Studies, Human Development Area, Administrative Staff College of India, Bella Vista,
Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. D. RAJU
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology (VJIT), Aziz Nagar Gate, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Salim Y. Amdani
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science Engineering, B. N. College of Engineering, PUSAD, (M.S.), India
Dr. K. Kiran Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Bapatla Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Md. Abdullah Al Humayun
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Systems Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
Dr. Vellore Vasu
Teaching Assistant, Department of Mathematics, S.V.University Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Naveen K. Mehta
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skills, Mahakal Institute of Technology, Ujjain, India
Dr. Gujar Anant kumar Jotiram
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ashokrao Mane Group of Institutions, Vathar, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Pratibhamoy Das
Scientist, Department of Mathematics, IMU Berlin Einstein Foundation Fellow Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Dr. Messaouda AZZOUZI
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences & Technology, University of Djelfa, Algeria
Dr. Vandana Swarnkar
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Jiwaji University Gwalior, India
Dr. Arvind K. Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, University of Kota, Kabir Circle, Rajasthan, India
Dr. R. Balu
Associate Professor, Department of Computr Applications, Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. S. Suriyanarayanan
Associate Professor, Department of Water and Health, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Karnataka, India
Dr. Dinesh Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Pratap University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Sandeep N
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Dharmpal Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, JIS College of Engineering, West Bengal, India
Dr. Farshad Zahedi
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Tehran, Iran
Dr. Atishey Mittal
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM University NCR Campus Meerut Delhi Road Modinagar, Aligarh,
India
Dr. Hussein Togun
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thiqar, Iraq
Dr. Shrikaant Kulkarni
Associate Professor, Department of Senior faculty V.I.T., Pune (M.S.), India
Dr. Mukesh Negi
Project Manager, Department of Computer Science & IT, Mukesh Negi, Project Manager, Noida, India
Dr. Sachin Madhavrao Kanawade
Associate Professor, Department Chemical Engineering, Pravara Rural Education Society’s,Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,
Nashik, India
Dr. Ganesh S Sable
Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Maharashtra Institute of Technology Satara Parisar, Aurangabad,
Maharashtra, India
Dr. T.V. Rajini Kanth
Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Anuj Kumar Gupta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RIMT Institute of Engineering & Technology, NH-1, Mandi
Godindgarh, Punjab, India
Dr. Hasan Ashrafi- Rizi
Associate Professor, Medical Library and Information Science Department of Health Information Technology Research Center,
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Dr. Golam Kibria
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India
Dr. Mohammad Jannati
Professor, Department of Energy Conversion, UTM-PROTON Future Drive Laboratory, Faculty of Electrical Enginering, Universit
Teknologi Malaysia,
Dr. Mohammed Saber Mohammed Gad
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Research Centre- El Behoos Street, El Dokki, Giza, Cairo, Egypt,
Dr. V. Balaji
Professor, Department of EEE, Sapthagiri College of Engineering Periyanahalli,(P.O) Palacode (Taluk) Dharmapuri,
Dr. Naveen Beri
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beant College of Engg. & Tech., Gurdaspur - 143 521, Punjab, India
Dr. Abdel-Baset H. Mekky
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Buraydah Colleges Al Qassim / Saudi Arabia
Dr. T. Abdul Razak
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli – 620 020 India
Dr. Preeti Singh Bahadur
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics Amity University, Greater Noida (U.P.) India
Dr. Ramadan Elaiess
Associate Professor, Department of Information Studies, Faculty of Arts University of Benghazi, Libya
Dr. R . Emmaniel
Professor & Head, Department of Business Administration ST, ANN, College of Engineering & Technology Vetapaliem. Po, Chirala,
Prakasam. DT, AP. India
Dr. C. Phani Ramesh
Director cum Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, PRIST University, Manamai, Chennai Campus,
India
Dr. Rachna Goswami
Associate Professor, Department of Faculty in Bio-Science, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) District-
Krishna, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Sudhakar Singh
Assoc. Prof. & Head, Department of Physics and Computer Science, Sardar Patel College of Technology, Balaghat (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaolin Qin
Associate Professor & Assistant Director of Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Programming, Chengdu Institute of Computer
Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Dr. Maddila Lakshmi Chaitanya
Assoc. Prof. Department of Mechanical, Pragati Engineering College 1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram, East
Godavari District, A.P., India
Dr. Jyoti Anand
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand
Assoc. Professor, Department of Industrial Management, College of Management, Economy and Accounting, Tabriz Branch, Islamic
Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Dr. Ravindra Jilte
Assist. Prof. & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VCET Vasai, University of Mumbai , Thane, Maharshtra 401202, India
Dr. Sarita Gajbhiye Meshram
Research Scholar, Department of Water Resources Development & Management Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
Dr. G. Komarasamy
Associate Professor, Senior Grade, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
Sathyamangalam,Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Raman
Professor, Department of Management Studies, Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India
Dr. M. Anto Bennet
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Veltech Engineering College, Chennai, India
Dr. P. Keerthika
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Behera
Associate Professor, Department of Education, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, P.O. Sainik School, Dist-Purulia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. P. Suresh
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Shivajirao Lomte
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Radhai Mahavidyalaya, N-2 J sector, opp.
Aurangabad Gymkhana, Jalna Road Aurangabad, India
Dr. Altaf Ali Siyal
Professor, Department of Land and Water Management, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
Dr. Mohammad Valipour
Associate Professor, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
Dr. Prakash H. Patil
Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Tele Communication, Indira College of Engineering and Management Pune, India
Dr. Smolarek Małgorzata
Associate Professor, Department of Institute of Management and Economics, High School of Humanitas in Sosnowiec, Wyższa
Szkoła Humanitas Instytut Zarządzania i Ekonomii ul. Kilińskiego Sosnowiec Poland, India
Dr. Umakant Vyankatesh Kongre
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Yavatmal,
Maharashtra, India
Dr. Niranjana S
Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT) Manipal University, Manipal,
Karnataka, India
Dr. Naseema Khatoon
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Integral University Lucknow (U.P), India
Dr. P. Samuel
Associate Professor, Department of English, KSR College of Engineering Tiruchengode – 637 215 Namakkal Dt. Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Mohammad Sajid
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, College of Engineering Qassim University Buraidah 51452, Al-Qassim Saudi
Arabia
Dr. Sanjay Pachauri
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IMS Unison University Makkawala Greens Dehradun-248009
(UK)
Dr. S. Kishore Reddy
Professor, Department of School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Adama Science & Technology University, Adama
Dr. Muthukumar Subramanyam
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India
Dr. Latika Kharb
Associate Professor, Faculty of Information Technology, Jagan Institute of Management Studies (JIMS), Rohini, Delhi, India
Dr. Kusum Yadav
Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering & Science Salman bin Abdulaziz
University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Preeti Gera
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Savera Group of Institutions, Farrukh Nagar, Gurgaon, India
Dr. Ajeet Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University 8 Clarkson Avenue, New York
Dr. M. Jinnah S Mohamed
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National College of Engineering, Maruthakulam.Tirunelveli, Tamil
Nadu, India
Dr. Mostafa Eslami
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran Babolsar, Iran
Dr. Akram Mohammad Hassan Elentably
Professor, Department of Economics of Maritime Transport, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Ports & Maritime Transport, King Abdul-
Aziz University
Dr. Ebrahim Nohani
Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
Dr. Aarti Tolia
Faculty, Prahaldbhai Dalmia Lions College of Commerce & Economics, Mumbai, India
Dr. Ramachandra C G
Professor& Head, Department of Marine Engineering, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Valachil, Mangalore-574143, India
Dr. G. Anandharaj
Associate Professor, Department of M.C.A, Ganadipathy Tulsi's Jain Engineering College, Chittoor- Cuddalore Road, Kaniyambadi,
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
S.
No
Volume-3 Issue-6, January 2015, ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online)
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Page
No.
1.
Authors: Najafi, Issa
Paper Title: Electronic Trust Readiness Evaluation on B2C E-Commerce Companies
Abstract: The E-Commerce, as to the nature of the transaction between both parties, is represented in various
classifications and includes a framework of computer programs and systems that undertake services in the internet,
which are search for information, exchange management, study of rating condition, provision of rating, online
payment mode, summary of report and account management. These are the foundations which insure the internet
organized activities, increasing the efficiency of transacting parties. For these transactions, system security must be
provided and create the necessary ground for mutual trust between the parties, trust towards the system operation, as
well as trust towards the relevant product, brand or service . In social interactions, trust is referred to as social
wealth. But trust in the e-commerce is a far more issue rather than social wealth and it is considered as a part of the
company's assets, because without it, the ability to trade online would basically be not possible. The electronic
trust(E-Trust), whose concept is the willingness of the truster (online shopper) to accept the risks and vulnerability
against an internet vendor based on positive expectations about the characteristics and future behaviours of the seller,
is created with difficulties for an online seller. The lifecycle of E-Trust in online transactions of type B2C has
multiple stages which the first stage begins with total unawareness of the online shopper about the online seller and
continues with formation, maintenance (continuance) and finally ends with vanishing. Due to the fact that gaining
trust is a difficult and complex issue, its maintaining and prevention from loss has a lot of values for the online seller.
In this research, by adoption from the definitions of the concept of electronic readiness, the capabilities of an e-
commerce company to create, maintain, prevent from loss and ultimately, rebuild the lost trust was define as E-Trust
readiness of the e-commerce company. Then after selecting an appropriate model, the extent of E-Trust readiness of
12 e-commerce companies that are active in the area of online sales of goods and services was evaluated and
assessed.
Keywords: E-Trust , E-Transaction, E-Trust Readiness , Evaluation, Security
References: 1. Najafi , I, (2013) , “Evaluation of trust factors in management and commerce fields during electronically carried out transactions”,
Dissertation presented in partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Information Technologies , National Agrarian University of Armenia , Publication: Yerevan, 2013 . 140 p. : Date:2013 Availability: Copies available:
ANAU library [35 N-14] (1),
2. Nielsen , Bo Bernhard, (2004), ” The Role of Trust in Collaborative Relationships:A Multi-Dimensional Approach “, M@n@gement,7(3): 239-256.
3. Wang, Y.(2003).Trust, Procedural Justice and Decision-Making Style: A Study of Collective and Private Enterprises in the Context of
China’s Reform, vol, 29..No, 12. 4. Najafi, I. (2011). “The Role of Electronic Readiness of Countries in Increasing Reliance on E-Transactions in the Context of EG and E-
Commerce”, Bulletin of State Agrarian University of Armenia, No. 3 (2011), pp. 149-152
5. Kalyanam, K., and McIntyre, S. (2002) The Marketing Mix: A Contribution of the E-Tailing Wars, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, volume 30, issue 4, pp. 483-495
6. Dennis C E, Fenech Tand Merrilees W(2004) The Business of E-retailing,London, Routledge.
7. Kalyanam, K., and McIntyre, S. (2002) The Marketing Mix: A Contribution of the E-Tailing Wars, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, volume 30, issue 4, pp. 483-495
8. Dennis C E, Fenech Tand Merrilees W(2004) The Business of E-retailing,London, Routledge.
9. McCarthy, J (1960) Basic Marketing: A Manager ial Approach. Irwin, Homewood, IL Strauss, J &Frost, R, on the internet marketing, principles of online marketing, 1999,P139-147, P199-230
10. Lauterborn, R (1990), "New Marketing Litany: 4Ps Passed; C words take over", Advertising Age, October, 61(41), 1990,26
11. Pavlou PA, Gefen D., (2004), Building effective online marketplaces with institution-based trust. Information Systems Research ;15(1):37–59
12. Lee, J.-N., & Choi, B. (2011). Effects of initial and ongoing trust in IT outsourcing: a bilateral perspective. Information & Management,
48(2), 96–105. 13. Arafat A. Awajan ,Hasan Al-Shalabi,, Al-Bara W. Awajan,Nidhal El-Omar , 2013, "E-Business Readiness of the SMEs in Jordan",
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, Vol.4, No.3
14. Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734. doi:10.2307/258792
15. Reinhard Bachmann, Akbar Zaheer, (2006), Handbook of Trust Research, Edward Elgar Publishing, P(29)
16. Golembiewski, R. T. & McConike, M. (1975), The certainly of interpersonal trust in group process. In C. L. Cooper (Ed.), Theories of group process (pp. 131-185, New York : Wiley.
17. Deutsch, M. (1958). Trust and suspicion. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2, 265–279.
18. Lewis, J. D. Weight. A. (1985), Trust as a social reality. Social Forces, 63(4), 967-985. 19. Coleman J. S., (1990), Foundations of Social Theory, Harvard University Process, Cambridge, MA Das,T. K., Teng, B. S., (1998) Between
Trust And Control : Developing Confidence in Partner Cooperation in Alliance, Academy of Management Review, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 491-
512.
1-9
2.
Authors: Sanjib Sengupta
Paper Title: An Analysis on Unsteady Heat and Mass Transfer Flow of Radiative Chemically Reactive Fluid past
an Oscillating Plate Embedded In Porous Media in Presence of Soret Effect
Abstract: The aim of the present paper is to analyze a basic theoretical fluid model depicting the parametric effect
of the Peclet numbers on a two dimensional chemically reactive heat and mass transfer flow past an oscillating plate
with Soret and first order chemical reaction effects. Rosseland radiative heat flux model is considered in the energy
equation. The plate surface is considered to be permeable. Fouriers and Ficks empirical laws are used to quantify the
constant heat and mass fluxes on the plate surface. The resulting system of partial differential equations with a set of
favorable boundary conditions is first non-dimensionalized and then transform to a set of ordinary differential
10-14
equations by using a set of normalized mode of transformations. Finally, the results are validating numerically
through graphs and tables.
Keywords: Chemical reaction, Heat and Mass transfer,Soret effect, Thermal radiation, Peclet numbers.
References: 1. R. D. Cess, “The Interaction of Thermal Radiation with Free Convection Heat Transfer” Int. J. Heat Mass Trans., vol. 9, 1966, pp.269-277.
2. V.M. Soundalgekar, and H.S. Takhar, “Radiation effects on free convection flow past a semi-infinite vertical plate”, Modeling, measurement and control, vol. B51, 1993, pp.31-40.
3. S. Sengupta and M. Sen, “Free convective heat and mass transfer flow past an oscillating plate with heat generation, thermal radiation and
thermo-diffusion effects”, JP J. of heat and mass transfer, vol. 8(2), 2013, pp.187-210. 4. H.S Takhar, A.J Chamkha and G. Nath, “Flow and mass transfer on a stretching sheet with a magnetic field and chemically reactive
species”, Int J Eng Sci, vol. 38, 2000, pp.1303–1314.
5. R. Kandasamy, , K. Periasamy, , P. K.K Sivagnana, “Effects of chemical reaction, heat and mass transfer along a wedge with heat source and concentration in the presence of suction or injection” Int J Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 48(7), 2006, pp.1388–1394.
6. S. Sengupta, “Effects of Chemical Reaction and Thermal Diffusion on Mixed ConvectiveMass Transfer Flow in Permeable Media with
Heat Generation/Absorption”, InternationalJournal of Scientific Engineering and Technology (IJSET), vol. 3 (7), 2014, pp.894-898. 7. S. Sengupta, “An exact analysis on transient radiative chemically reactive flow in porous media with Soret effect”, Elixir Applied
Mathematics, vol. 73, 2014, pp.26049-26054.
8. S. Renuka, , N. Kishan, and A. J. Rao, (): Finite difference solution of unsteady MHD free convective mass transfer flow past an infinite vertical porous plate with variable suction and Soret effect, International Journal of Petroleum Science and Technology, vol. 3, 2009, pp.43-
50.
9. M. A. Sattar, and M. Ferdows, (): A new class of similarity solutions of an unsteady Electrically conducting free-forced convective flow in a vertical porous surface with Dufour and Soret effects, Chemical engineering communications, vol. 198 (9), 2011, pp.1146-1167.
10. N. Ahmed, S. Sengupta and D. Datta, “An exact analysis for MHD free convection mass transfer flow past an oscillating plate embedded in
a porous medium with Soret effect”, Chem. Eng. Comm., vol. 200, 2013, pp.494–51. 11. S. Sengupta, N. Ahmed, “MHD free convective chemically reactive flow of a dissipative fluid with thermal diffusion, fluctuating wall
temperature and concentrations in velocity slip regime”, Int. J. of Appl. Math and Mech., vol. 10 (4), 2014, pp. 27-54.
12. S. Sengupta,” Effects of Chemical Reaction and Thermal Diffusion on Mixed ConvectiveMass Transfer Flow in Permeable Media with Heat Generation/Absorption”, InternationalJournal of Scientific Engineering and Technology (IJSET), 3 (7), 2014, 894-898.
3.
Authors: Kishore Ajay Kumar Ayyala
Paper Title: A Pico Blaze-Based Embedded System for Monitoring Applications
Abstract: Pico Blaze is an 8-bit soft core microprocessor developed by Xilinx that can be synthesized in some
FPGA families. This paper presents a set of peripherals that have been developed to interface with Pico Blaze: VGA
control, serial communication, PS/2 keyboard port and LCD control. To demonstrate its capabilities, the system has
been implemented in a FPGA board and some typical control and monitoring systems have been developed. The
design approach of the peripherals and details of the integration of the systems are explained.
Keywords: The project aims at making the monitoring system by using Pico Blaze soft-core processor, connected
the peripheral blocks and transducers are controlees the monitoring system based on user requirement.
References: 1. M. Keating and P. Bricaud, Reuse Methodology Manual for System-on-a-Chip Designs, Springer, 2002.
2. Diligent Inc. website: www.digilentinc.com
3. Pico Blaze website: www.xilinx.com/products/ipcenter/ picoblaze-S3-V2-Pro.htm 4. Pico Blaze reference manual
5. Spartan-3 FPGA board reference manual
6. Xilinx ISE available at www.xilinx.com/ise 7. D. Antonio-Torres et al. “FPGA Specification of a PDA”, pp. 235-239, CERMA 2008
15-18
4.
Authors: Priya A. Jha, Ashish G. Patel
Paper Title: LVRT Characteristic of Scigwind Turbine System by Incorporating PMSG using Matlab/Simulink
Abstract: The squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) is the fixed speed turbine generator. Though, it is used
because of its some advantages, it suffer greatly to meet the requirement of new wind farm grid code, due to
dependency on reactive power. In this paper, the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind farm is
incorporate with squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) wind farm, for achieving the optimal performance and
some benefits. The permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) can support the reactive power of SCIG wind
turbine as well as recover the voltage at the PCC point during the grid fault. The DC link boost chopper is connected
with grid side inverter and it boost up the voltage during the grid fault. As well as it improves it can improve the low
voltage ride through (LVRT) capability of squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) based wind farms.
Keywords: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator, Squirrel Cage Induction Generator, Low Voltage Ride
through, Voltage recovery, Reactive Power Compensation, Wind turbine, DC link boost chopper.
References: 1. S.M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, J. Tamura, M.H. Ali, Y.Matsumura, A. Kuwayama and T. Matsumoto, “Low voltage ride through
capability enhancement of wind turbine generator system during network disturbance,” IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 3, n°1, pp.65-74, 2009.
2. M.J. Hossain, H.R. Pota, V.A. Ugrinovskii and R.A. Ramos, “Simultaneous STATCOM and pitch angle control for improved LVRT
capability of fixed-speed wind turbines,” IEEE. Trans. Sustainable Energy, vol. 1, n°3, pp. 142-151, October 2010.hal-00926249 3. S. Samanvorakij, P. Kumkratug Modeling and Simulation PMSG based on Wind Energy Conversion System, AEEE 2013.
4. G.D. Marques and D.M. Sousa, “Understanding the doubly fed induction generator during voltage dips,” IEEE. Trans. Energy Conversion,
vol.27, n°2, pp. 421-431, June 2012. 5. F. Díaz-González, A. Sumper, O. Gomis-Bellmunt and R. Villafáfila-Robles, “A review of energy storage technologies for wind power
applications,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, n°4,pp. 2154-2171, May 2012.
19-22
6. P.S. Flannery and G. Venkataramanan, “A fault tolerant doubly fed induction generator wind turbine using a parallel grid side rectifier and
series grid side converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 23, n°3,pp. 1126-1135, May 2008. 7. “Low-Voltage Ride-Through Techniques for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines:State-of-the-Art Review and Future Trends” BY Marwa Ezzat,
Mohamed Benbouzid, S.M. Muyeen and Lennart Harnefors.
8. D. Hansen and L. H. Hansen, “Wind turbine concept market penetration over 10years (1995–2004)”, Wind Energy, vol. 10, no. 1, (2007), pp.
81–97.
9. M. Stiebler, “Wind Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation”, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, (2008).
5.
Authors: Bhanu Prasad D. N, Yathin Kumar L, Rakshith M
Paper Title: Stirling Engine Powered Fan
Abstract: This project was set out to explore the probability of designing a cooling device using Stirling engine.
This would include research, design and fabrication. Stirling engines would run on different sources of sufficient
external heat to generate the desired motion.Our target beneficiaries would be rural areas of people living in the
marginalized areas with little hope of getting access to electricity. The success of this project would afford these
people a chance to have a reliable cooling device their homes.
Keywords: Stirling engine; renewable energy; basic cycle
References: 1. Eason, B. Noble, and I.N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil. Trans. Roy.
Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, April 1955. (references)
2. J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73. 3. I.S. Jacobs and C.P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G.T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New
York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.
4. K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished. 5. R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.
6. Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,”
IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982]..
23-25
6.
Authors: Pradnya Kamble, Dixit Jain, Mehul Jain, Vrushab Jain, Sohil Mehta
Paper Title: LTE Network Coverage Area
Abstract: Due to the advancement of telecommunication platform, users are now demanding new applications
such as Online Gaming, mobile TV, Web 2.0, and to meet this requirement operators needed to design more flexible
network. For the implementation of this network, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) started working
on Long Term Evolution (LTE) and proposed a system which has larger bandwidths, low latency and packet
optimized radio access technology. The answer to the bandwidth hungry wireless applications was LTE with its
distinct access technology Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA).With OFDMA as the radio
access Technology, LTE has very promising features, like bandwidth scalability and both FDD and TDD duplexing
methods. The major challenge in LTE is offering a greater coverage by providing higher data rates over wider areas.
The changes and contributions of LTE make sure that the users are able to request and use more mobile applications
like interactive TV, mobile video blogging, advanced games or professional services. The transition of LTE i.e from
the 3rd generation (3G) to the 4th generation (4G), has achieved great capacity and high speed of mobile telephone
networks.
Keywords: Cell radius, Coverage, LTE.
References: 1. “3GPP webpage for LTE Overview,” 3rd Generation Partnership Project, viewed on 17.11.07, available at
http://www.3gpp.org/Highlights/LTE/LTE.htm.
2. 3GPP TS 36.101: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception".
Version 8.7.0 Release 8, 2009. 3. 3GPP Technical Specification, “Base Station (BS) Radio Transmission and Reception (Release 8) ‟, www.3gpp.org.
4. Long Term Evolution (LTE): A Technical Overview Technical White paper by Motorola.
26-28
7.
Authors: Indira Priyadarsini, M. V. S. Murali Krishna, E. Nirmala Devi
Paper Title: Study of Impact of Spark Timing and Compression Ratio on Performance of SI Engine
Abstract: The improvement of performance characteristics of gasoline engine study is needed as automobile series
of development has been changing rapidly. This work enhanced the importance of design variables of I.C. engine for
better performance with fewer emissions. The spark timing and compression ratio are the two important design
variables to deal with for effective performance of engine. This paper presents the effects of spark timing and
compression ratio on the performance of a four stroke single-cylinder spark ignition engine. The study evaluated
results of research in the area of spark ignition engine and is assessed by studying its performance characteristics
relative to find the optimum. Experiments were conducted at different ST of 200 to 300 BTDC and CR of 3.5 to 9.
The results have shown that performance parameters: brake thermal efficiency and volumetric efficiency increased
for advanced timing. Specific fuel consumption and exhaust gas temperature decreased with earlier timing before top
dead centre. The peak pressure increases with increasing spark advance. The increased compression ratio results
increased BTE and EGT increased and then decreased. BSFC decreased with increased compression ratio. The
engine for tests used was variable compression ratio engine with adjustable dome head with wheel. The setup is
running at constant speed of 3000rpm with water cooling system. The purpose of spark advance mechanism is to
assure that under every condition of engine operation, ignition takes place at the most favourable instant in time.
Increasing the compression ratio below detonating values to improve on the performance is another choice of
variable.
29-32
Keywords: Compression Ratio, Four Stroke, Performance, Spark Timing.
References: 1. .B. Heywood, “Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals”, McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering
2. J. Zareei & A. H. Kakaee “Study and the effects of ignition timing on gasoline engine performance and emissions”, Eur. Transp. Res. Rev.
(2013) 5:109–116 DOI 10.1007/s12544-013-0099-8
3. Golcu M, Sekmen Y, Salman MS (2005) “Artificial neural-network based modeling of variable valve-timing in a spark-ignition engine”. Applied Energy 81:187–197
4. Munde Gopal G. , Dr. Dalu Rajendra S, “Experimental Study on SI Engine At Different Ignition Timing Using CNG And Gasoline-20% n
Butanol Blend”IJETAE (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, March 2013) 5. Syed Yousufuddin, K. Venkateswarlu and Naseeb Khan, “Effect of Ignition Timing and Equivalence Ratio on the Performance of an Engine
Running at Various Speeds Fuelled with Gasoline and Natural Gas”, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 43, June,
2012 6. Ioannis Gravalos, Dimitrios Moshou, Theodoros Gialamas1 “Performance and Emission Characteristics of Spark IgnitionEngine Fuelled with
Ethanol and Methanol Gasoline Blended Fuels” Technological Educational Institute of Larissa, Faculty of Agricultural Technology Department of Biosystems Engineering, Larissa, Aristotle University, School of Agriculture, Department of Hydraulics Soil Science and
Agricultural Engineering, Thessaloniki, Greece
7. Liu Shenghua, Eddy R. Cuty Clemente, Hu Tiegang,Wei Yanjv “Study of spark ignition engine fueled with methanol/gasoline fuel blends”, Applied thermal engineering, Science direct, 27, 2007, 1904-1910
8. Jovan Ž. DORIĆ, Ivan J. KLINAR “Efficiency of a new IC engine concept with variable piston Motion”
9. Ibrahim Thamer Nazzal, “ Experimental study of gasoline-alcohol blends on performance of internal combustion engine”, European Journal of Scientific Research, ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 52No. 1(2011), pp.16-22
8.
Authors: Zahra Sadat Fattahi Massoom, Zabihollah Abolghassem
Paper Title: Active Vibration Suppression of Laminated Composite Structures Integrated with
Magnetorheological Fluid Segments
Abstract: This study exhibits synthesis of full-state LQR controllers for suppression of free and forced vibration
of a cantilever plate fully and partially treated with the magneto-rheological (MR) fluid. The governing equations of
motion of the three layer MR sandwich composite plate are showed in the state variable form containing a function
of the control magnetic field. An optimal control elaboration based on the linear quadratic regulator (LQR)
developed to conquer the vibration of the plate under limited magnetic field intensity. The free-and forced vibration
control performances of LQR control strategies are assessed for the fully as well as partially treated MR-fluid
sandwich composite plates. The results demonstrate that the full-state observer-based LQR control can considerably
reduce the tip deflection responses and the settling time of the free vibration oscillations. The partially-treated plate
with MR-fluid concentration near the free end also yields vibration responses comparable to the fully treated plate,
while the natural frequencies of the partially treated beams are considerably higher.
Keywords: composite layered plate, active vibration control, MR fluid
References: 1. Sh. D. Pawar, A. Utpat, “Analysis of Composite laminate for maximum stiffness, IJRTE May 2014, Vol 3, pages 60-66. 2. A.N. Bambole, Y.M. Desai, “Hybrid-interface finite element for laminated composite and sandwich beams”. Finite Elements in Analysis
and Design, 2007, Vol. 43, pages 1023-36.
3. H. Charles, L.M. Rochel Accorsi, “A new finite element for global modeling of delaminations in laminated beams”. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design 1998, Vol.31, pages 160-177.
4. L. Shiau, Sh. Kuo, “Free vibration of thermally buckled composite sandwich plates”. Journal of vibration and acoustics 2006, Vol. 128,
pages. 1-7 5. U. Lee, J. Kim, “Spectral element modeling for the beams treated with active constrained layer damping”, Intl. J. of Solids and Struct. 2001,
Vol. 38, pages. 5679-5702.
6. G. Wang, N. M. Wereley, “Spectral finite element analysis of sandwich beams with passive constrained layer damping”, J. of Vib. and Acoustics, 2002 Vol. 124(3), pages 376-386.
7. Jr. B F Spencer, S. Nagarajaiah, “State of the art of structural control”, Journal of Struct. Eng., 2003 , Vol. 129(7), pages. 845-856.
8. Y. Liu, T. P. Water and M. J. Brennan, “A comparison of semi-active damping controlstrategies for vibration isolation of harmonic disturbances”, J. of Sound and Vib.,2005, Vol. 280(1-2), pages. 21-39.
9. H See, “Advances in electro-rheological fluids: Materials, modeling and applications”,Journal of Indust. and Eng. Chemistry, 2004,Vol.
10(7), pages1132-1145. 10. G. Z. Yao, F. F. Yap, G. Chen, W. H. Li and S. H. Yeo, “MR damper and its application for semi-active control of vehicle suspension
system, Mechatronics”, 2002, Vol. 12(7), pages. 963-973.
11. Y . Ahn, B. Yang, M. Ahmadian and S. Morishita, 2005, “A Small sized variable damping mount using magnetorheological fluid” Journal Intell. Mater. Sys. Struct., 2005, Vol. 16(2), pages. 127-133.
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Vol. 276 (3-5), pages. 919-932. 13. V. Rajamohan, S. Rakheja and R. Sedaghati, “Vibration analysis of a partially treated multi- layer beam with magnetorheological fluid”,
Journal of Sound and Vib., 2010, Vol. 329(17), pages 3451-3469.
14. V. N. Lara-Prieto, R. Parkin, M. Jackson, V. Silberschmidt and Z. Kesy, “Vibration characteristics of MR cantilever sandwich beams: Experimental study”, Smart Mater. And struct., 2010, Vol. 19(1), pages 015-005 (9pp).
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9.
Authors: P. K. Sinha, Rajesh Kumar
Paper Title: Statistical Analysis to Investigate the PossibleImpact of Climate Change on Water Availability in
Letaba River of South Africa
Abstract: Global warming and changing climate is a major concern in the water availability. Letaba River in South
Africa is facing reduction in water availability and this paper is an attempt to understand impact of climate change on
reservoirs of Letaba River in South Africa. The Letaba River System falls within the Limpopo basin. This is
subdivided into three sub-systems namely: Groot Letaba, Klein Letaba and lower Letaba. More than 20 dams are
located in the Groot Letaba catchment. Most of the dams are having less water than there used to be earlier. The
general perception for this change is related with the Climate change induced low precipitation and increased
temperature in the river catchment. The historic climate and long term hydrology records are used for quantifying
relationship between climate change and the amount of water in the Dam. The main long term hydrology parameters
available in the department of water affairs on prominent rainfall stations of Letaba River catchment are temperature,
stream flow and rainfall and their trend is the indicator of climate change in the Letaba River. A statistical analysis
has been done to study the impact of climate change on the Letaba catchment.
Keywords: River, Climate change, Water availability, Reservoirs
References: 1. , T.P. 2009. Technical Report on Southern African Storm Rainfall, Republic of South Africa Department of Environmental Affairs, Branch
of Scientific Services.
2. Department of Water Affairs (DWA:2006,First edition): National Water resources Strategy.
3. Department of Water Affairs (DWA: 2004, First edition): River System annual operating analysis. 4. Department of Environmental Affairs(DEA:1999): The state of Environmental Report.
5. Douben, J.K. (2009). Characteristics of River floods and Flooding: A Global Overview, 1985-2003. Journal, 59:59-521
6. Global Humanitarian Forum (2009). Disaster Management Training Program, UNDP, 7. Henie Stoffberg & Paul Prinsloo, UNISA, 2009: Climate Change, A guide for Corporate Nyabeza W R, 2004. Hydrological Droughts on
selected catchment in Zimbabwe, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of the earth 29 (2004) pp 1173-1180
8. South African National Strategy Document on weather patterns. (2010). Disaster Management Training Program, UNDP. 9. Watkins, K. (2009). Effect of global warming in the 21st Century. Basingtone, UK. Palgrave Macmillan
10. Water Wise Project (2000): Rand Water Publication, pp 96-99, South Africa.
11. World Bank, 2003. Water Resources and Environment, Technical Note G.2 Lake Management, World Bank, Washington, DC
12. Theron, M. (2009). Climate Change and Increase Floods in Africa: Implication for Africa’s Development.
13. University of Venda, March 2012, Mini-dissertation by Masombuka Bougaui in partial fulfilment of B.SC Degree
41-51
10.
Authors: Pandav Anand, Muke Sonal, Kore Sudarshan, Sangade Komal
Paper Title: One Click Intent Image Search
Abstract: Web-scale image search engines (e.g. Google Image Search, Bing Image Search) mostly rely on
surrounding text features. It is difficult for them to interpret users’ search intention only by query keywords and this
leads to ambiguous and noisy search results which are far from satisfactory. It is important to use visual information
in order to solve the ambiguity in text-based image retrieval. In this paper, we propose a novel Internet image search
approach. It only requires the user to click on one query image with the minimum effort and images from a pool
retrieved by text-based search are re-ranked based on both visual and textual content. Our key contribution is to
capture the users’ search intention from this one-click query image.Many commercial Internet scale image search
engines use only keywords as queries. Users type query keywords in the hope of finding a certain type of images.
The search engine returns thousands of images ranked by the keywords extracted from the surrounding text. It is well
known that text-based image search suffers from the ambiguity of query keywords. The keywords provided by users
tend to be short. For example, the average query length of the to 1, 000 queries of pic search is 1.368 words, and
97% of them contain only one or two words . They cannot describe the content of images accurately. The search
results are noisy and consist of images with quite different semantic meanings. In order to solve the ambiguity,
additional information has to be used to capture users’ search intention. One way is text-based keyword expansion,
making the textual description of the query more detailed. Existing linguistically-related methods find either
synonyms or other linguistic-related words from thesaurus, or find words frequently co-occurring with the query
Keywords: We do believe that adding visual information to image search is important. However, the interaction
52-55
has to be as simple as possible. The absolute minimum is One-Click.
References: 1. F. Jing, C. Wang, Y. Yao, K. Deng, L. Zhang, and W. Ma, “Igroup: Web image search results clustering,” in Proc. ACM Multimedia, 2006.
2. J. Cui, F. Wen, and X. Tang, “Real time google and live image search re-ranking,” in Proc. ACM Multimedia, 2008.
3. “Intentsearch: Interactive on-line image search re-ranking,” in Proc. ACM Multimedia, 2008.
4. “Bing image search, http://www.bing.com/images.” 5. N. Ben-Haim, B. Babenko, and S. Belongie, “Improving web-based image search via content based clustering,” in Proc. Int’l Workshop on
Semantic Learning Applications in Multimedia, 2006.
6. R. Fergus, P. Perona, and A. Zisserman, “A visual category filter for google images,” in Proc. European Conf. Computer Vision, 2004. 7. G. Park, Y. Baek, and H. Lee, “Majority based ranking approach in web image retrieval,” in Proc. the 2nd International Conference on Image
and Video Retrieval, 2003.
8. Y. Jing and S. Baluja, “Pagerank for product image search,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. World Wide Web, 2008. 9. W. H. Hsu, L. S. Kennedy, and S.-F. Chang, “Video search re ranking via information bottleneck principle,” in Proc. ACM Multimedia, 2006.
10. R. Datta, D. Joshi, and J. Z. Wang, “Image retrieval: Ideas, influences, and trends of the new age,” ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 40, pp. 1–60, 2007.
11.
Authors: Kevin Kayani, Michael Mc Grath, Povl Larsen
Paper Title: Strategies Employed by Australian Bricks & Mortar Travel Agents to Compete with Virtual Travel
Agents
Abstract: B&M travel agencies provide personalized travel services. Internet brought a change in their fortunes.
The direct competition by Virtual Agencies intensified the competitive and related financial pressure on travel
agencies. That resulted in a reduction of many travel agency businesses and their sales figures. Last few years have a
seen a sudden change in the scenario and surprisingly many new travel agencies opened again and growing contrary
to what was predicated earlier. There must be something more than intermediation and reinter mediation, which
needed to be studied. This scenario raised many questions like why do some customers prefer B&M travel agencies?
A detailed research was instigated to analyze and report on the status of the Australian B&M travel agencies now and
in future. Research adopted a mixed-method approach using extensive literature reviews, email questionnaires, and
interviews with the principal stakeholders –of the B&M travel agents and travelers. Results highlighted the strategies
B&M travel agencies should adopt to succeed.
Keywords: Travel agency; distribution; supply chain; information computer technology, travel market, virtual
agencies, airlines.
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12.
Authors: Ricuţa-Vasilica Dobrinoiu, Luminiţa Vişan, Silvana Dănăilă-Guidea, Andrei-Gabriel Ivan
Paper Title: Foliar Fertilization Influence on Production Components Formation and Grains Quality for
Triticosecale Witt.Variety
Abstract: Triticale or triticosecale crop is a request of the present agriculture which resides in the exploitation of
the less productive areas for wheat and maize, acid areas damaged by drought, by overwatering, poor in nutritive
elements [3]. The main research direction is requested by the present and future necessity of the country to assure
food safety. Global climate, energy and area crisis reveal, to the scientific society, especially to plants genetics and
physiology, great difficulties in achieving new basic knowledge, applied by emphasizing, estimating and guiding of
genetically - physiological mechanisms belonging to the plants ecologic resistance and production process,
respectively, for our work, to triticale [4]. The work aimed at analysing the effect of foliar fertilization on triticale
crop in different vegetation pheno stages on the indicators which convey the grains quality after harvest. The works
were achieved on plots in randomized blocks for MEZIN triticale variety. We think that this topic represents a
necessity for farmers in the present conditions of high global warming, with atmospheric and soil drought, found in
area with low fertile fields, which triticale crop fully valorise them, by production gains, without an increased
contribution of chemical fertilizers. Thus, one contributes to the lowering of the negative impact of chemical
substances on the soil. The experimental data were statistically processed, by variance analysis, according to the
settlement method in the field, according to plots, within randomized blocks [5].
Keywords: foliar fertilization, grains quality, triticosecale, vegetation pheno-stages
References: 1. R.V. Dobrinoiu, M. Dumbrava, 2003 - Impact of foliar fertilization with completely soluble chemical fertilizers on winter wheat productivity
and yields quality, Lucrări ştiinţifice, U.S.A.M.V.B., vol. XLVI, p. 271-277.
71-77
2. R.V. Dobrinoiu, M. Dumbrava, 2005 - Rates of biomass accumulation in the autumn wheat under different fertilizing conditions, Lucrări
ştiinţifice, U.S.A.M.V.B., vol. XLVIII, p. 286-293. 3. Gh. Ittu, N.N. Săulescu, M. Ittu, P. Mustăţea, 2005 - Realizări şi perspective în ameliorarea speciei triticale în România. Lucrări ştiinţifice
U.S.A.M.V.B. XLV;
4. Gh. Ittu, N.N. Săulescu, M. Ittu, P. Mustăţea, 2006 - Rezistenţa la încolţirea în spic a germoplasmei româneşti de triticale (xTriticosecale
Wittmack), Probl. Genet. Teor. Aplic. XXXVIII(1-2), 31-47;
5. N. Saulescu, 1959 - Câmpul de experienţă. Ed. Agro-Silvică de Stat, Bucureşti, p. 223-228.
13.
Authors: Xiao Liang, Ravil Khaybullin, Junjie Fu, Kevin Goncalves, Amy Xia, Xin Qi
Paper Title: Genetic Code Expansion using Aminoacylated Orthogonal tRNAs in Conjunction with Aminoacyl
Sulfamides
Abstract: Re-engineering the protein synthesis apparatus is a powerful approach to expand our understanding of
the central macromolecular synthesis machinery present in all cells. In the current study, we showed that the high-
affinity inhibitor—aminoacyl sulfamide significantly inhibited the activity of specific aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
(aaRS), thereby creating synthetic gaps in the genetic code that can be filled with chemically aminoacylated
orthogonal tRNAs. We further demonstrated the restoration of globin translation and enhancement of unnatural
amino acids incorporation by biocytin-tRNAs coding for valine in the presence of Val-sulfamide. Taken together,
this study demonstrates that we can create and reprogram synthetic “gaps” in the genetic code and provides an
experimental means to pursue fundamental questions relating to the construction and expansion of the genetic code to
facilitate the enrichment of desired unnatural amino acid residues.
Keywords: Aminoacyl sulfamids, Aminoacylated orthogonal tRNAs, Genetic code expansion.
References: 1. M. Guo, X. L. Yang and P. Schimmel, "New functions of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases beyond translation", Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., vol.
11(9), 2010, pp.668-674.
2. M. T. Boniecki and S. A. Martinis, "Coordination of tRNA synthetase active sites for chemical fidelity", J. Biol. Chem., vol. 287(14), 2012,
pp.11285-11289. 3. M. Raina, A. Moghal, A. Kano, M. Jerums, P. D. Schnier, S. Luo, R. Deshpande, P. V. Bondarenko, H. Lin and M. Ibba, "Reduced amino
acid specificity of mammalian tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase is associated with elevated mistranslation of Tyr codons", J. Biol. Chem., vol.
289(25), 2014, pp.17780-17790. 4. T. Javahishvili, A. Manibusan, S. Srinagesh, D. Lee, S. Ensari, M. Shimazu and P. G. Schultz, "Role of tRNA orthogonality in an expanded
genetic code", ACS Chem. Biol., vol. 9(4), 2014, pp.874-879.
5. S. G. Park, P. Schimmel and S. Kim, "Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases and their connections to disease", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 105(32), 2008, pp.11043-11049.
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