editorial materialsanddevicesfororganicelectronics · 4division de materiales avanzados, ipicyt,...

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Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Nanotechnology Volume 2011, Article ID 589241, 2 pages doi:10.1155/2011/589241 Editorial Materials and Devices for Organic Electronics Marisol Reyes-Reyes, 1 David L. Carroll, 2 Werner Blau, 3 and Rom ´ an L ´ opez-Sandoval 4 1 Instituto de Investigaci´ on en Comunicaci´ on Optica, Universidad Aut´ onoma de San Luis Potos´ ı, Alvaro Obregon 64, 78000 San Luis Potos´ ı, SLP, Mexico 2 Department of Physics, The Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA 3 School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland 4 Division de Materiales Avanzados, IPICYT, Camino a la Presa San Jos´ e 2055, Col. Lomas 4a. secci´ on, 78216 San Luis Potos´ ı, SLP, Mexico Correspondence should be addressed to Marisol Reyes-Reyes, [email protected] Received 28 August 2011; Accepted 28 August 2011 Copyright © 2011 Marisol Reyes-Reyes et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Organic electronics have attracted much attention in recent years due to their multiple advantages such as high flexibility, easy processing, low fabrication cost, and large area fabrica- tion. These unique advantages make them highly promising for organic solar cells, organic memory devices, organic thin film transistors, organic light emitting diodes, organic pho- todetectors, organic sensor, and so forth. The performance of organic electronic devices is strongly dependent on the fabrication procedure as well as the processing parameters. Among various fabrication methods to implement these organic electronics devices, spray coating is emphasized because of its compatibility to large area fabrications and industrial mass productions. However, other methods, such as inkjet printing, oer, for example, to reduce the ink material consumption by drop-on-demand design. The recent advances in fabricating organic electronic devices have been carried out with the development of novel materials. Certainly, blending of organic materials to form composites has been developed to improve the properties of the devices, or to lead studies to determine some properties due to their interaction. Complementary modeling studies can be carried out to support the evidence experimentally. In this special issue, the papers address these issues. The first paper of this special issue is on the syntheses and characterization of new low bandgap copolymers, the results indicate that one of them has the potential for obtaining highly ecient solar cells. The second paper describes the formation and characterization of an organic molecular wire containing polypyrrolyl conjugate bonds. In addition, it is suggested that the conduction mechanism of this molecular wire might be dierent from semiconductors and metals. The third paper proposes, from the obtained results, that copolymer ferroelectric nanocrystals are good candidates for devices with high-density nonvolatile storage. The two subsequent papers address the influence of the processing parameters on the performance of organic memories and organic thin-film transistors. Particularly, the fourth paper presents the eect of the thickness variation of the PMMA and PSS film on the memory behavior; the dierent types of behavior are attributed to the metal electrodes and film thickness, whereas the organic film has minor influence. The fifth paper is on the eect of processing on film morphology and the mobility of carriers in spray-deposited organic thin film transistors. The morphology of the spray-deposited devices showing the best performance is similar with that of spin-coated devices and, for this reason, comparable performance is achieved. The sixth paper addresses the blending of materials for organic thin film transistors by using inkjet printing. Particularly, poly(3-hexylthiophene) blended with carbon nanoparticles is used as the organic semiconductor material for improving the performance of fabricated transistor. The final paper of this special issue describes the linear and nonlinear optical characterization of a composite of porphyrin with nanotube moieties.

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Page 1: Editorial MaterialsandDevicesforOrganicElectronics · 4Division de Materiales Avanzados, IPICYT, Camino a la Presa San Jos´e 2055, Col. Lomas 4a. secci ´on, 78216 San Luis Potos´ı,

Hindawi Publishing CorporationJournal of NanotechnologyVolume 2011, Article ID 589241, 2 pagesdoi:10.1155/2011/589241

Editorial

Materials and Devices for Organic Electronics

Marisol Reyes-Reyes,1 David L. Carroll,2 Werner Blau,3 and Roman Lopez-Sandoval4

1 Instituto de Investigacion en Comunicacion Optica, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosı, Alvaro Obregon 64,78000 San Luis Potosı, SLP, Mexico

2 Department of Physics, The Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials, Wake Forest University,Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA

3 School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland4 Division de Materiales Avanzados, IPICYT, Camino a la Presa San Jose 2055, Col. Lomas 4a. seccion,78216 San Luis Potosı, SLP, Mexico

Correspondence should be addressed to Marisol Reyes-Reyes, [email protected]

Received 28 August 2011; Accepted 28 August 2011

Copyright © 2011 Marisol Reyes-Reyes et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properlycited.

Organic electronics have attracted much attention in recentyears due to their multiple advantages such as high flexibility,easy processing, low fabrication cost, and large area fabrica-tion. These unique advantages make them highly promisingfor organic solar cells, organic memory devices, organic thinfilm transistors, organic light emitting diodes, organic pho-todetectors, organic sensor, and so forth. The performanceof organic electronic devices is strongly dependent on thefabrication procedure as well as the processing parameters.Among various fabrication methods to implement theseorganic electronics devices, spray coating is emphasizedbecause of its compatibility to large area fabrications andindustrial mass productions. However, other methods, suchas inkjet printing, offer, for example, to reduce the inkmaterial consumption by drop-on-demand design. Therecent advances in fabricating organic electronic devices havebeen carried out with the development of novel materials.Certainly, blending of organic materials to form compositeshas been developed to improve the properties of the devices,or to lead studies to determine some properties due to theirinteraction. Complementary modeling studies can be carriedout to support the evidence experimentally. In this specialissue, the papers address these issues.

The first paper of this special issue is on the syntheses andcharacterization of new low bandgap copolymers, the resultsindicate that one of them has the potential for obtaininghighly efficient solar cells. The second paper describes the

formation and characterization of an organic molecular wirecontaining polypyrrolyl conjugate bonds. In addition, it issuggested that the conduction mechanism of this molecularwire might be different from semiconductors and metals.The third paper proposes, from the obtained results, thatcopolymer ferroelectric nanocrystals are good candidatesfor devices with high-density nonvolatile storage. The twosubsequent papers address the influence of the processingparameters on the performance of organic memories andorganic thin-film transistors. Particularly, the fourth paperpresents the effect of the thickness variation of the PMMAand PSS film on the memory behavior; the different typesof behavior are attributed to the metal electrodes and filmthickness, whereas the organic film has minor influence. Thefifth paper is on the effect of processing on film morphologyand the mobility of carriers in spray-deposited organic thinfilm transistors. The morphology of the spray-depositeddevices showing the best performance is similar with thatof spin-coated devices and, for this reason, comparableperformance is achieved. The sixth paper addresses theblending of materials for organic thin film transistors byusing inkjet printing. Particularly, poly(3-hexylthiophene)blended with carbon nanoparticles is used as the organicsemiconductor material for improving the performance offabricated transistor. The final paper of this special issuedescribes the linear and nonlinear optical characterizationof a composite of porphyrin with nanotube moieties.

Page 2: Editorial MaterialsandDevicesforOrganicElectronics · 4Division de Materiales Avanzados, IPICYT, Camino a la Presa San Jos´e 2055, Col. Lomas 4a. secci ´on, 78216 San Luis Potos´ı,

2 Journal of Nanotechnology

The results show evidence that much of the optical evidenceattributed to strong noncovalent binding in these systemsby other authors is likely to be an artifact. Complementarymolecular dynamic studies were in striking agreement withthe experimental observations.

Marisol Reyes-ReyesDavid L. Carroll

Werner BlauRoman Lopez-Sandoval

Page 3: Editorial MaterialsandDevicesforOrganicElectronics · 4Division de Materiales Avanzados, IPICYT, Camino a la Presa San Jos´e 2055, Col. Lomas 4a. secci ´on, 78216 San Luis Potos´ı,

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