education and employment of biological and medical scientists 2011

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Education and Employment Education and Employment of Biological and Medical of Biological and Medical Scientists 2011 Scientists 2011 Data from National Surveys Data from National Surveys Howard H. Garrison Kim Ngo FASEB Office of Public Affairs

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Education and Employment of Biological and Medical Scientists 2011. Data from National Surveys. Howard H. Garrison Kim Ngo FASEB Office of Public Affairs. Contents 1/6: Click title to link to slide. Graduate School Application - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • Education and Employment of Biological and Medical Scientists 2011Data from National SurveysHoward H. GarrisonKim NgoFASEB Office of Public Affairs

  • Graduate School ApplicationGraduate School Applications in Biological and Health Sciences [Slide 9]Graduate Records Examination (GRE) ScoresMean Quantitative Scores of US Citizens and Permanent Residents Intending to Enroll in Biological and Health Sciences [Slide 11]Graduate School EnrollmentFirst Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status [Slide 13]First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 14]Contents 1/6: Click title to link to slide*

  • Graduate School Enrollment (continued)Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa StatusUS Citizens & Permanent Residents and Temporary Residents [Slide 15]US Citizens & Permanent Residents Only [Slide 16]Temporary Residents Only [Slide 17]Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 18]Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Sex [Slide 19]Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Mechanism of Support [Slide 20]NIH Trainees and FellowsPre-Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Positions on NIH Training Grants and Fellowships [Slide 22]Contents 2/6: Click title to link to slide*

  • NIH Trainees and Fellows (continued)Fellowship (F32) Applications Reviewed and Awarded [Slide 23]NIH Spending on Training Grants and Fellowships [Slide 24]Doctorate AwardsDoctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Citizenship/Visa Status [Slide 26]Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 27]Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Sex [Slide 28]Academic Postdoctoral AppointmentsBiological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Citizenship/ Visa Status [Slide 30]Contents 3/6: Click title to link to slide*

  • Academic Postdoctoral Appointments (continued)Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/ Visa StatusUS and Temporary Resident Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 31]US Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 32]Temporary Resident Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 33]Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Sex and Citizenship/ Visa Status [Slide 34]Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Source of Support [Slide 35]Postdoctoral Appointments for Individuals with PhDs from US InstitutionsPercent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD [Slide 37]Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD [Slide 38]Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD [Slide 39]Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD [Slide 40]Contents 4/6: Click title to link to slide*

  • Stay Rates of Foreign Doctorate Recipients from US UniversitiesStay Rates for Temporary Residents with Life Science Doctorates [Slide 42]Employment Status of Individuals with PhDs from US InstitutionsEmployment of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment [Slide 44]Distribution of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment [Slide 45]Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status [Slide 46]Distribution of Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status [Slide 47]Percentage of U.S. Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure or Tenure-Track Positions, Total [Slide 48]Contents 5/6: Click title to link to slide*

  • Employment Status of Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions (continued)Percentage of U.S. Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure or Tenure-Track Positions 5-6 Years Post-PhD [Slide 49]Medical School Faculty AppointmentsMedical School Faculty Members by Degree and Department Type [Slide 51]Total and New Faculty 1970 to 2007 in U.S. Medical Schools [Slide 52]NIH Grant Applications and AwardsAverage Age of First Time R01 Equivalent Investigators [Slide 54]Number of Competing Awards (Including First R01) [Slide 55]Contents 6/6: Click title to link to slide*

  • *Graduate School Application

  • Source: http://www.cgsnet.org/ *Graduate School Applications in Health and Biological SciencesReturn to Contents

    Chart1

    4187961369

    4939465058

    5964370194

    6820872738

    7885680758

    8529076538

    7659678049

    7554370973

    8138973610

    7321762574

    6917970738

    7326682036

    8019981008

    8123177070

    9017381834

    9301182871

    10035093335

    11513896609

    142185107266

    148212110518

    Health and Medical Sciences

    Biological Sciences

    Number

    Sheet1

    Slide 9: Graduate School Applications in Health and Biological Sciences

    Trends in Graduate Applications, 1991 to 2008

    Year (Fall)TotalAll SciencesBiological SciencesHealth Sciences

    1991955,066293,78761,36941,879

    19921,008,332320,67865,05849,394

    19931,052,880337,86670,19459,643

    19941,075,767336,40172,73868,208

    19951,116,713342,65080,75878,856

    19961,086,896327,15976,53885,290

    19971,024,144314,30978,04976,596

    1998992,601287,23870,97375,543

    19991,065,738305,33373,61081,389

    20001,062,972276,90262,57473,217

    20011,116,862328,67470,73869,179

    20021,205,604365,49382,03673,266

    20031,314,369389,34081,00880,199

    20041,256,773383,23277,07081,231

    20051,290,635389,75381,83490,173

    20061,268,972385,42482,87193,011

    20071,406,400412,25893,335100,350

    20081,534,021432,77396,609115,138

    20091,694,333107,266142,185

    20101,768,420110,518148,212

    2011

    Notes: 'Biological Sciences' includes agriculture. 'All Sciences" includes biological (includes agricultural sciences), physical sciences (including mathematics and computer science) and social (includes behavioral) sciences. 'All Sciences' does not include health sciences.

    Source: Commission on Professionals in Science and Technology, data derived from Council of Graduate Schools, CGS/GRE Survey of Graduate Enrollment

  • Graduate Records Examination (GRE) Scores*

  • Source: http://www.ets.org *Mean Quantitative Scores of US Citizens and Permanent Residents Intending to Enroll in Biological and Health SciencesReturn to Contents* Data are for 4 years ending in reference date.

    Chart1

    58719895091989

    1990199019901990

    1991199119911991

    58819925031992

    1993199319931993

    1994199419941994

    59019955071995

    1996199619961996

    19975971997520

    59719985211998

    1999199919991999

    20006132000535

    2001200120012001

    20026272002545

    20036302003548

    20046322004552

    20056312005552

    20066292006551

    20076272007549

    20086252008549

    20096262009551

    Biological Sciences 1989-1998 Series

    Biological Sciences 1997-2009 Series*

    Health/ Medical Sciences 1989-1998 Series

    Health/ Medical Sciences 1997-2009 Series*

    Academic Year Ending

    Score

    Sheet1

    Slide 11: Mean Quantitative Scores of US Citizens and Permanent Residents Intending to Enroll in Biological and Health Sciences

    Mean Quantitative GRE Scores by Intended Field of Study (various years)

    Academic Year Ending

    19891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011

    Biological Sciences 1989-1998 Series587588590597

    Biological Sciences 1997-2009 Series*597613627630632631629627625626

    Health/ Medical Sciences 1989-1998 Series509503507521

    Health/ Medical Sciences 1997-2009 Series*520535545548552552551549549551

    * Data are for 4 years ending in reference date.

  • Graduate School Enrollment*

  • Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status*Return to Contents

    Chart1

    90693128

    93983452

    99233532

    104403564

    106763674

    103243630

    106143664

    107743723

    113474145

    119044080

    US Citizens and Permanent Residents

    Temporary Residents

    Number

    0809

    Slide 13: First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status

    Full time first time grad stds by race and citizenship

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Departmental Highest Degree Granted in S&E: Doctorate-granting Departments

    US Citizens and Permanent Residents unless otherwise indicated

    Year: 1996-2007, Complete data 2000-2007

    Race & Ethnicity (survey-specific)Black/African American (non-Hispanic/ Latino)American Indian or Alaskan NativeAsian or Pacific IslanderHispanic/ LatinoWhite (non-Hispanic/ Latino)OtherUnknown or did not stateCol G + H Other or UnknownTemporary ResidentsTotalUS Citizens and Permanent Residents

    Number of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate Students US CITIZENS OR PERMANENT RESIDENTS ONLY

    YearSumSumSumSumSumSumSumSumSumSum

    199611,677

    199711,944

    199812,717

    199912,339

    2000489491,1704366,913124684803,12812,6659,069

    2001610491,1345517,033214915123,45213,3419,398

    2002632471,2195767,431184995173,53213,9549,923

    2003666711,3456327,706206907103,56414,69410,440

    2004800581,5376047,656216286493,67414,97810,676

    2005781511,5196337,308328078393,63014,76110,324

    2006873781,5376647,438246887123,66414,96610,614

    2007875801,4106877,703198088273,72315,30510,774

    20081037991,4297497,986479169634,14516,40811,347

    20091025641,7037938,265549611,0154,0801694511,904

    2010

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

  • First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)*Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents

    Chart1

    691311704894364912

    703311346105514921

    743112196325764718

    770613456666327120

    765615378006045821

    730815197816335132

    743815378736647824

    770314108756878019

    7986142910377499947

    826517031025793642009

    White (non-Hispanic/ Latino)

    Asian or Pacific Islander

    Black/ African-American (non-Hispanic/ Latino)

    Hispanic/ Latino

    American Indian or Alaskan Native

    Other

    Number

    0809

    Slide 14: First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)

    Full time first time grad stds by race and citizenship

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Departmental Highest Degree Granted in S&E: Doctorate-granting Departments

    US Citizens and Permanent Residents unless otherwise indicated

    Year: 1996-2007, Complete data 2000-2007

    Race & Ethnicity (survey-specific)Black/African American (non-Hispanic/ Latino)American Indian or Alaskan NativeAsian or Pacific IslanderHispanic/ LatinoWhite (non-Hispanic/ Latino)OtherUnknown or did not stateCol G + H Other or UnknownTemporary ResidentsTotalUS Citizens and Permanent Residents

    Number of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate StudentsNumber of Full-time, First-time Graduate Students US CITIZENS OR PERMANENT RESIDENTS ONLY

    YearSumSumSumSumSumSumSumSumSumSum

    199611,677

    199711,944

    199812,717

    199912,339

    2000489491,1704366,913124684803,12812,6659,069

    2001610491,1345517,033214915123,45213,3419,398

    2002632471,2195767,431184995173,53213,9549,923

    2003666711,3456327,706206907103,56414,69410,440

    2004800581,5376047,656216286493,67414,97810,676

    2005781511,5196337,308328078393,63014,76110,324

    2006873781,5376647,438246887123,66414,96610,614

    2007875801,4106877,703198088273,72315,30510,774

    20081037991,4297497,986479169634,14516,40811,347

    20091025641,7037938,265549611,0154,0801694511,904

    2010

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

  • Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status*Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

    Chart1

    392896309

    388636892

    389107071

    389067888

    391068911

    385129864

    3844111058

    3896612366

    4023313352

    4124814462

    4292814743

    4518514973

    4759014666

    4844914083

    4768613428

    4760013092

    4815613508

    4958613530

    4842814232

    4944415088

    5263117059

    5560218217

    5680519090

    5849919603

    6067520211

    6141319732

    6181620785

    6301120654

    US Citizens and Permanent Residents

    Temporary Residents

    Number

    0809

    Slide 15: Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status

    Grad Stds by Citizenship in Doc Depts

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Departmental Highest Degree Granted in S&E: Doctorate-granting Departments

    Citizenship (standardized)U.S. Citizens and Permanent ResidentsTemporary ResidentsNot AvailableTotal

    Number of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate Students

    YearSumSumSumSum

    197232,01032,010

    197335,84635,846

    197441,36741,367

    197543,85443,854

    197644,93044,930

    197745,07745,077

    197845,29245,292

    197945,26745,267

    198045,74945,749

    198145,80445,804

    198239,2896,309045,598

    198338,8636,892045,755

    198438,9107,071045,981

    198538,9067,888046,794

    198639,1068,911048,017

    198738,5129,864048,376

    198838,44111,058049,499

    198938,96612,366051,332

    199040,23313,352053,585

    199141,24814,462055,710

    199242,92814,743057,671

    199345,18514,973060,158

    199447,59014,666062,256

    199548,44914,083062,532

    199647,68613,428061,114

    199747,60013,092060,692

    199848,15613,508061,664

    199949,58613,530063,116

    200048,42814,232062,660

    200149,44415,088064,532

    200252,63117,059069,690

    200355,60218,217073,819

    200456,80519,090075,895

    200558,49919,603078,102

    200660,67520,211080,886

    200761,41319,732081,145

    200861,81620,785082,601

    200963,01120,654083,665

    2010

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

  • Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments: U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents Only*Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

    Chart1

    39289

    38863

    38910

    38906

    39106

    38512

    38441

    38966

    40233

    41248

    42928

    45185

    47590

    48449

    47686

    47600

    48156

    49586

    48428

    49444

    52631

    55602

    56805

    58499

    60675

    61413

    61816

    63011

    US Citizens and Permanent Residents

    Number

    0809

    Slide 16: Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status

    Grad Stds by Citizenship in Doc Depts

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Departmental Highest Degree Granted in S&E: Doctorate-granting Departments

    Citizenship (standardized)U.S. Citizens and Permanent ResidentsTemporary ResidentsNot AvailableTotal

    Number of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate Students

    YearSumSumSumSum

    197232,01032,010

    197335,84635,846

    197441,36741,367

    197543,85443,854

    197644,93044,930

    197745,07745,077

    197845,29245,292

    197945,26745,267

    198045,74945,749

    198145,80445,804

    198239,2896,309045,598

    198338,8636,892045,755

    198438,9107,071045,981

    198538,9067,888046,794

    198639,1068,911048,017

    198738,5129,864048,376

    198838,44111,058049,499

    198938,96612,366051,332

    199040,23313,352053,585

    199141,24814,462055,710

    199242,92814,743057,671

    199345,18514,973060,158

    199447,59014,666062,256

    199548,44914,083062,532

    199647,68613,428061,114

    199747,60013,092060,692

    199848,15613,508061,664

    199949,58613,530063,116

    200048,42814,232062,660

    200149,44415,088064,532

    200252,63117,059069,690

    200355,60218,217073,819

    200456,80519,090075,895

    200558,49919,603078,102

    200660,67520,211080,886

    200761,41319,732081,145

    200861,81620,785082,601

    200963,01120,654083,665

    2010

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

  • Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments Temporary Residents Only*Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

    Chart1

    6309

    6892

    7071

    7888

    8911

    9864

    11058

    12366

    13352

    14462

    14743

    14973

    14666

    14083

    13428

    13092

    13508

    13530

    14232

    15088

    17059

    18217

    19090

    19603

    20211

    19732

    20785

    20654

    Temporary Residents

    Number

    0809

    Slide 17: Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status

    Grad Stds by Citizenship in Doc Depts

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Departmental Highest Degree Granted in S&E: Doctorate-granting Departments

    Citizenship (standardized)U.S. Citizens and Permanent ResidentsTemporary ResidentsNot AvailableTotal

    Number of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate Students

    YearSumSumSumSum

    197232,01032,010

    197335,84635,846

    197441,36741,367

    197543,85443,854

    197644,93044,930

    197745,07745,077

    197845,29245,292

    197945,26745,267

    198045,74945,749

    198145,80445,804

    198239,2896,309045,598

    198338,8636,892045,755

    198438,9107,071045,981

    198538,9067,888046,794

    198639,1068,911048,017

    198738,5129,864048,376

    198838,44111,058049,499

    198938,96612,366051,332

    199040,23313,352053,585

    199141,24814,462055,710

    199242,92814,743057,671

    199345,18514,973060,158

    199447,59014,666062,256

    199548,44914,083062,532

    199647,68613,428061,114

    199747,60013,092060,692

    199848,15613,508061,664

    199949,58613,530063,116

    200048,42814,232062,660

    200149,44415,088064,532

    200252,63117,059069,690

    200355,60218,217073,819

    200456,80519,090075,895

    200558,49919,603078,102

    200660,67520,211080,886

    200761,41319,732081,145

    200861,81620,785082,601

    200963,01120,654083,665

    2010

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

  • Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)*Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents

    Chart1

    34131137010007091101982

    3439214079347851111983

    344501457976758891984

    338011555984820981985

    33917175610258941171986

    3290618509799911061987

    328942026108810261281988

    329792172110711161231989

    340902584126112281471990

    346042754139213401441991

    354723247161014591631992

    3632440151837162416413

    37875463618401639210602

    37639501120441821234815

    36702525821051816207703

    35826534122242025228627

    35943551323022067212746

    3628355922505254622685

    3541254462545236823079

    3572258472617256826792

    3817459102854281227870

    3957362573175307731969

    3975165233695328129788

    39916688938713240308122

    41025722543413482351111

    41459711445363610391109

    41785657549003639433204

    41516714650944013395286

    White (non-Hispanic/Latino)

    Asian or Pacific Islander

    Black/African American (non-Hispanic/Latino)

    Hispanic/Latino

    American Indian or Alaskan Native

    Other US Citizens and Permanent Residents

    Number

    0809

    Slide 18: Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)

    Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in

    Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Departmental Highest Degree Granted in S&E: Doctorate-granting Departments

    Race & Ethnicity (survey-specific)Black/African American (non-Hispanic/Latino)American Indian or Alaskan NativeAsian or Pacific IslanderHispanic/LatinoWhite (non-Hispanic/Latino)OtherUnknown or did not stateNot AvailableTemporary ResidentsTotal

    Number of Graduate Students by Race/EthnicityNumber of Graduate Students by Race/EthnicityNumber of Graduate Students by Race/EthnicityNumber of Graduate Students by Race/EthnicityNumber of Graduate Students by Race/EthnicityNumber of Graduate Students by Race/EthnicityNumber of Graduate Students by Race/EthnicityNumber of Graduate Students by Race/EthnicityNumber of Graduate Students by Race/EthnicityNumber of Graduate Students by Race/Ethnicity

    YearSumSumSumSumSumSumSumSumSumSum

    19821,0001101,37070934,1311,96906,30945,598

    19839341111,40778534,3921,23406,89245,755

    1984976891,45775834,4501,18007,07145,981

    1985984981,55582033,8011,64807,88846,794

    19861,0251171,75689433,9171,39708,91148,017

    19879791061,85099132,9061,68009,86448,376

    19881,0881282,0261,02632,8941,279011,05849,499

    19891,1071232,1721,11632,9791,469012,36651,332

    19901,2611472,5841,22834,090923013,35253,585

    19911,3921442,7541,34034,6041,014014,46255,710

    19921,6101633,2471,45935,472977014,74357,671

    19931,8371644,0151,62436,324131,208014,97360,158

    19941,8402104,6361,63937,875602788014,66662,256

    19952,0442345,0111,82137,639815885014,08362,532

    19962,1052075,2581,81636,702703895013,42861,114

    19972,2242285,3412,02535,8266271,329013,09260,692

    19982,3022125,5132,06735,9437461,373013,50861,664

    19992,5052265,5922,54636,283852,349013,53063,116

    20002,5452305,4462,36835,412792,348014,23262,660

    20012,6172675,8472,56835,722922,331015,08864,532

    20022,8542785,9102,81238,174702,533017,05969,690

    20033,1753196,2573,07739,573693,132018,21773,819

    20043,6952976,5233,28139,751883,170019,09075,895

    20053,8713086,8893,24039,9161224,153019,60378,102

    20064,3413517,2253,48241,0251114,140020,21180,886

    20074,5363917,1143,61041,4591094,194019,73281,145

    20084,9004336,5753,63941,7852044,28020,78582,601

    20095,0943957,1464,01341,5162864,56120,65483,665

    2010

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

  • Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Sex*Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents

    Chart1

    2851916748

    2818517564

    2774518059

    2696118637

    2671519040

    2659619385

    2685919935

    2730620711

    2750320873

    2757421925

    2808023252

    2898024605

    2987925831

    3073426937

    3146928689

    3229029966

    3187730655

    3111130003

    3048630206

    3037131293

    3047232644

    2972532935

    2997634556

    3172937961

    3317240647

    3327342622

    3371144391

    3480346083

    3456046585

    3494347658

    3528148384

    Male

    Female

    Number

    0809

    Slide 19: Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Sex

    Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Sex

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Departmental Highest Degree Granted in S&E: Doctorate-granting Departments

    GenderFemaleMaleTotal

    Number of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate Students

    YearSumSumSum

    197916,74828,51945,267

    198017,56428,18545,749

    198118,05927,74545,804

    198218,63726,96145,598

    198319,04026,71545,755

    198419,38526,59645,981

    198519,93526,85946,794

    198620,71127,30648,017

    198720,87327,50348,376

    198821,92527,57449,499

    198923,25228,08051,332

    199024,60528,98053,585

    199125,83129,87955,710

    199226,93730,73457,671

    199328,68931,46960,158

    199429,96632,29062,256

    199530,65531,87762,532

    199630,00331,11161,114

    199730,20630,48660,692

    199831,29330,37161,664

    199932,64430,47263,116

    200032,93529,72562,660

    200134,55629,97664,532

    200237,96131,72969,690

    200340,64733,17273,819

    200442,62233,27375,895

    200544,39133,71178,102

    200646,08334,80380,886

    200746,58534,56081,145

    200847,65834,94382,601

    200948,38435,28183,665

    2010

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

  • Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ *Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Mechanism of SupportReturn to Contents

    Chart1

    359464878634106459453

    387961628850100959801

    395659358765981910078

    394254389031964410135

    418152528909984410413

    417652948920938111282

    459451238952892511722

    484151588706900712804

    494153898404874313804

    464956438312875415108

    509557878590816916375

    538961188429827417026

    538963178500848218453

    588459428768924219198

    605660428930999020305

    635264149223994821200

    6174660091971066120990

    6246651692741016820245

    6440613190371020020252

    6692644790291057820243

    7045661186861106020459

    7026643784981083620987

    7265648785901110222087

    7721683688181270423926

    7789719291711381925674

    7890713390751435426988

    8405709893061443428034

    8135693096631619528475

    82016947102031586328388

    8257737499791784427740

    8053741798151891928027

    Fellowships

    Traineeships

    Teaching Assistantships

    Other (including self)

    Research Assistantships

    Number

    0809

    Slide 20: Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Mechanism of Support

    Grad Stds by Mech of Support in Doctorate

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Departmental Highest Degree Granted in S&E: Doctorate-granting Departments

    Mechanism of Support (standardized)Not AvailableFellowshipsTraineeshipsResearch AssistantshipsTeaching AssistantshipsOther Mechanisms of Support (incl self/family, emp)Total

    Number of Full-time Graduate Students (Support Patterns)Number of Full-time Graduate Students (Support Patterns)Number of Full-time Graduate Students (Support Patterns)Number of Full-time Graduate Students (Support Patterns)Number of Full-time Graduate Students (Support Patterns)Number of Full-time Graduate Students (Support Patterns)Number of Full-time Graduate Students (Support Patterns)

    YearSumSumSumSumSumSumSum

    197209,2875,4356,9416,92628,589

    197309,9486,0887,8797,54431,459

    1974010,5796,7258,5799,98735,870

    1975010,9716,9998,74811,13537,853

    1976010,0277,9119,03411,37038,342

    197709,9838,1449,02511,11038,262

    1978038,36938,369

    197903,5946,4879,4538,63410,64538,813

    198003,8796,1629,8018,85010,09538,787

    198103,9565,93510,0788,7659,81938,553

    198203,9425,43810,1359,0319,64438,190

    198304,1815,25210,4138,9099,84438,599

    198404,1765,29411,2828,9209,38139,053

    198504,5945,12311,7228,9528,92539,316

    198604,8415,15812,8048,7069,00740,516

    198704,9415,38913,8048,4048,74341,281

    198804,6495,64315,1088,3128,75442,466

    198905,0955,78716,3758,5908,16944,016

    199005,3896,11817,0268,4298,27445,236

    199105,3896,31718,4538,5008,48247,141

    199205,8845,94219,1988,7689,24249,034

    199306,0566,04220,3058,9309,99051,323

    199406,3526,41421,2009,2239,94853,137

    199506,1746,60020,9909,19710,66153,622

    199606,2466,51620,2459,27410,16852,449

    199706,4406,13120,2529,03710,20052,060

    199806,6926,44720,2439,02910,57852,989

    199907,0456,61120,4598,68611,06053,861

    200007,0266,43720,9878,49810,83653,784

    200107,2656,48722,0878,59011,10255,531

    200207,7216,83623,9268,81812,70460,005

    200307,7897,19225,6749,17113,81963,645

    200407,8907,13326,9889,07514,35465,440

    200508,4057,09828,0349,30614,43467,277

    200608,1356,93028,4759,66316,19569,398

    200708,2016,94728,38810,20315,86369,602

    200808,2577,37427,7409,97917,84471,194

    200908,0537,41728,0279,81518,91972,231

    2010

    Kimberly I. McGuire:Why is this row blank?

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

  • NIH Trainees and Fellows*

  • Pre-Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Full-Time Positions Awarded on NIH Training Grants and Fellowships*Source: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm Return to Contents

    Chart1

    52916100

    49995586

    55105870

    57775831

    63375516

    64735861

    69185826

    80026515

    8388.56469

    8152.756637

    83926709

    8461.756832

    8269.56941

    8523.56940

    8688.56876

    87137015

    9159.757242

    9587.757233

    9847.57336

    10040.257278

    10090.57296

    9872.57159

    9838.57084

    9798.56965

    9959.756616

    95896786

    Pre Docs

    Post Docs

    Number

    Sheet1

    Slide 22: Pre-Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Positions on NIH Training Grants and Fellowships

    Pre-Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Full-Time Positions Awarded on NIH Training Grants and Fellowships

    Show history of NRSA trainees and fellows

    Notes: Number of trainees is the estimate of full time training positions. Estimates of short term trainee appointments were adjusted (divided by four) and added to the predoc trainee count, when the predoc count was null; It was determined that full time positions should be adjusted to not exceed then number of estimated appointments.

    PredoctoralPostdoctoral

    197647304924

    197751305068

    197867186114

    197962906640

    198058846173

    198161615957

    198257335919

    198358335895

    198457345911

    198552916100

    198649995586

    198755105870

    198857775831

    198963375516

    199064735861

    199169185826

    199280026515

    199383896469

    199481536637

    199583926709

    199684626832

    199782706941

    199885246940

    199986896876

    200087137015

    200191607242

    200295887233

    200398487336

    2004100407278

    2005100917296

    200698737159

    200798397084

    200897996965

    200999606616

    201095896786

    2011

    2012

  • Source: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm Fellowship (F32) Applications Reviewed and Awarded*Return to Contents

    Chart1

    21859800.4485125858

    21766190.2844669118

    20429400.4603330069

    19578310.424629535

    22786610.290166813

    19458520.4380462725

    18007850.4361111111

    19367730.3992768595

    20777930.381800674

    20858150.3908872902

    25569680.3787167449

    23958890.3711899791

    24199210.3807358413

    21468440.3932898416

    19848660.4364919355

    19108680.4544502618

    16917670.4535777646

    15586140.3940949936

    19497150.3668547973

    22147210.3256549232

    23907160.29958159

    25657030.2740740741

    24166260.2591059603

    21506400.2976744186

    20265370.2650542942

    23096460.2797747943

    Applications

    Awards

    Success Rate

    Number

    Percentage

    Sheet1

    Slide 23: Fellowship (F32) Applications Reviewed and Awarded

    Fellowship (F32) Applications Reviewed and Awarded

    ApplicationsAwardsSuccess Rate

    19852,18598044.9%

    19862,17661928.4%

    19872,04294046.0%

    19881,95783142.5%

    19892,27866129.0%

    19901,94585243.8%

    19911,80078543.6%

    19921,93677339.9%

    19932,07779338.2%

    19942,08581539.1%

    19952,55696837.9%

    19962,39588937.1%

    19972,41992138.1%

    19982,14684439.3%

    19991,98486643.6%

    20001,91086845.4%

    20011,69176745.4%

    20021,55861439.4%

    20031,94971536.7%

    20042,21472132.6%

    20052,39071630.0%

    20062,56570327.4%

    20072,41662625.9%

    20082,15064029.8%

    20092,02653726.5%

    2010230964628.0%

    2011

  • NIH Spending on Training Grants and Fellowships*Source: http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/UI/HistoricalBudgetRequests.htm Return to Contents

    Chart1

    0.0409183073164654

    0.0370443396166462

    0.0422310383217467

    0.0404354747212780

    0.0376400433232725

    0.0358429584238954

    0.0357685712255558

    0.0377429665285954

    0.0369794191306069

    0.0346474831309114

    0.0339400286350804

    0.0340174993372688

    0.03355148380502

    0.0332588789395137

    0.0326520615416992

    0.0304658439416981.71

    0.031784994497221.402

    0.0294722813525011.526

    0.0280730636575864.325

    0.0274916109637481.879

    0.0260738419697212.028

    0.0257890466724666.329

    0.0257793106737958.545

    0.0256606962731945.697

    0.025762301750636.163

    0.0253639034751152

    0.0246783727754023

    0.024754097

    Percent of total NIH budget

    Dollars

    Percentage

    Thousands of Dollars

    Sheet1

    Slide 24: NIH Spending on Training Grants and Fellowships

    NIH Spending on Training Grants and Fellowships

    YearSpending on training (thousands of dollars)Spending on training (% total NIH budget)Total NIH budget (thousands of dollars)

    1976119,9982,302,126

    1977127,4582,544,078

    1978143,9262,842,936

    1979143,6613,189,976

    1980176,3883,428,935

    1981175,1723,569,406

    1982150,4743,641,875

    1983164,6544.1%4,023,969

    1984166,4623.7%4,493,588

    1985217,4674.2%5,149,459

    1986212,7804.0%5,262,211

    1987232,7253.8%6,182,910

    1988238,9543.6%6,666,693

    1989255,5583.6%7,144,764

    1990285,9543.8%7,576,352

    1991306,0693.7%8,276,739

    1992309,1143.5%8,921,687

    1993350,8043.4%10,335,996

    1994372,6883.4%10,955,773

    1995380,5023.4%11,340,841

    1996395,1373.3%11,880,647

    1997416,9923.3%12,770,771

    1998416,9823.0%13,686,859

    1999497,2213.2%15,643,275

    2000525,0122.9%17,813,739

    2001575,8642.8%20,513,056

    2002637,4822.7%23,188,233

    2003697,2122.6%26,739,904

    2004724,6662.6%28,099,772

    2005737,9592.6%28,626,000

    2006731,9462.6%28,524,000

    2007750,6362.6%29,137,000

    2008751,1522.5%29,615,000

    2009754,0232.5%30,554,000

    2010754,0972.4%31,005,000

  • Doctorate Awards*

  • Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Citizenship/Visa Status*Return to Contents

    Chart1

    191534727

    214533132

    256338431

    286537932

    312540714

    342934375

    338133681

    344435162

    3154389176

    329735378

    337335597

    325434988

    332933086

    348234392

    365934974

    368933099

    3697399120

    355639287

    3678414132

    3522501137

    3500473201

    3416568230

    3618648258

    3599704243

    3695979103

    3855118070

    3913133781

    40961402112

    4504120162

    4712112495

    47601413124

    45991479255

    47271479218

    45351448205

    47191550248

    46841414247

    45401491345

    45151568267

    47061688322

    49181908349

    50072067392

    53712291485

    57372549441

    61322426421

    U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents

    Temporary Residents

    Unknown Citizenship

    Number

    Sheet1

    Slide 26: Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Citizenship/Visa Status

    Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Citizenship/ Visa Status

    BIO + MED PhDs by Citizenship

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Citizenship (standardized)U.S. Citizens and Permanent ResidentsTemporary ResidentsUnknown CitizenshipTotal

    Number of Doctorate RecipientsNumber of Doctorate RecipientsNumber of Doctorate Recipients

    YearSumSumSum

    19661,915347272,289

    19672,145331322,508

    19682,563384312,978

    19692,865379323,276

    19703,125407143,546

    19713,429343753,847

    19723,381336813,798

    19733,444351623,857

    19743,1543891763,719

    19753,297353783,728

    19763,373355973,825

    19773,254349883,691

    19783,329330863,745

    19793,482343923,917

    19803,659349744,082

    19813,689330994,118

    19823,6973991204,216

    19833,556392874,035

    19843,6784141324,224

    19853,5225011374,160

    19863,5004732014,174

    19873,4165682304,214

    19883,6186482584,524

    19893,5997042434,546

    19903,6959791034,777

    19913,8551,180705,105

    19923,9131,337815,331

    19934,0961,4021125,610

    19944,5041,201625,767

    19954,7121,124955,931

    19964,7601,4131246,297

    19974,5991,4792556,333

    19984,7271,4792186,424

    19994,5351,4482056,188

    20004,7191,5502486,517

    20014,6841,4142476,345

    20024,5401,4913456,376

    20034,5151,5682676,350

    20044,7061,6883226,716

    20054,9181,9083497,175

    20065,0072,0673927,466

    20075,3712,2914858,147

    20085,7372,5494418,726

    20096,1322,4264218,979

    2010

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

  • Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)*Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/Return to Contents

    Chart1

    288716056372155

    294016760282176

    284915346297170

    283016964356225

    298818545403221

    314918654345231

    323418059447165

    328318058558113

    31831905147481

    3262187635210104

    312817864651572

    310119055742060

    298219673671286

    32181935884857

    31622147078966

    32392256596565

    3306286841021364

    3349298811091462

    342839594122849

    3427780961401843

    33919781331401654

    34639431121472273

    34077701291619123

    355870913218714127

    34366571362002086

    363959815319319117

    356762817018117121

    342364615419913105

    339459813819712176

    355357719821114153

    368963121424513126

    37606362102488145

    400363723729617181

    424668323834220207

    453471330732523230

    White (non-Hispanic/ Latino)

    Asian or Pacific Islander-Combined

    Black/ African-American (non-Hispanic/ Latino)

    Hispanic/ Latino

    American Indian or Alaska Native

    Other US Citizens and Permanent Residents

    Number

    Sheet1

    Slide 27: Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)

    Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanant Residents Only)

    Citizenship (standardized): U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Race & Ethnicity (standardized)Black/ African-American (non-Hispanic/ Latino)American Indian or Alaska NativeAsian or Pacific Islander-CombinedHispanic/ LatinoWhite (non-Hispanic/ Latino)Other/Unknown US Citizens and Permanent ResidentsTotal

    Number of Doctorate Recipients by Doctorate InstitutionNumber of Doctorate Recipients by Doctorate InstitutionNumber of Doctorate Recipients by Doctorate InstitutionNumber of Doctorate Recipients by Doctorate InstitutionNumber of Doctorate Recipients by Doctorate InstitutionNumber of Doctorate Recipients by Doctorate InstitutionNumber of Doctorate Recipients by Doctorate Institution

    Year

    1973542166242,3428563,444

    1974621169272,6702253,154

    1975562160372,8871553,297

    1976602167282,9401763,373

    1977467153292,8491703,254

    1978646169352,8302253,329

    1979453185402,9882213,482

    1980545186343,1492313,659

    1981597180443,2341653,689

    1982588180553,2831133,697

    1983514190473,183813,556

    19846310187523,2621043,678

    19856415178653,128723,522

    19865520190743,101603,500

    19877312196672,982863,416

    1988588193843,218573,618

    1989709214783,162663,599

    1990655225963,239653,695

    199184132861023,306643,855

    199281142981093,349623,913

    19939483951223,428494,096

    199496187801403,427434,504

    1995133169781403,391544,712

    1996112229431473,463734,760

    199712997701613,4071234,599

    1998132147091873,5581274,727

    1999136206572003,436864,535

    2000153195981933,6391174,719

    2001170176281813,5671214,684

    2002154136461993,4231054,540

    2003138125981973,3941764,515

    2004198145772113,5531534,706

    2005214136312453,6891264,918

    200621086362483,7601455,007

    2007237176372964,0031815,3715,371

    2008238206833424,2462075,7365,736

    2009307237133254,5342306,132

    2010

  • Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Sex*Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/Return to Contents

    Chart1

    1957332

    2107401

    2483495

    2729547

    3007539

    3198649

    3131667

    3065792

    2931788

    2873855

    2961864

    2854837

    2783962

    28891028

    29421140

    29261192

    29741242

    26991336

    28591365

    27591401

    27291445

    27121502

    28251699

    27981748

    29521825

    31081981

    32332077

    32822291

    33382407

    33962502

    35572715

    35182775

    35432863

    34432723

    35033008

    34122918

    34302943

    33483002

    34783238

    35523613

    36583794

    40304109

    42024512

    41914782

    Male

    Female

    Number

    Sheet1

    Slide 28: Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Sex

    Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Sex

    Number of Doctorate Recipients by Doctorate Institution

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    GenderFemaleMaleUnknownTotal

    Number of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate StudentsNumber of Graduate Students

    Year

    19663321,957.2,289

    19674012,107.2,508

    19684952,483.2,978

    19695472,729.3,276

    19705393,007.3,546

    19716493,198.3,847

    19726673,131.3,798

    19737923,065.3,857

    19747882,931.3,719

    19758552,873.3,728

    19768642,961.3,825

    19778372,854.3,691

    19789622,783.3,745

    19791,0282,889.3,917

    19801,1402,942.4,082

    19811,1922,926.4,118

    19821,2422,974.4,216

    19831,3362,699.4,035

    19841,3652,859.4,224

    19851,4012,759.4,160

    19861,4452,729.4,174

    19871,5022,712.4,214

    19881,6992,825.4,524

    19891,7482,798.4,546

    19901,8252,952.4,777

    19911,9813,108165,105

    19922,0773,233215,331

    19932,2913,282375,610

    19942,4073,338225,767

    19952,5023,396335,931

    19962,7153,557256,297

    19972,7753,518406,333

    19982,8633,543186,424

    19992,7233,443226,188

    20003,0083,50366,517

    20012,9183,412156,345

    20022,9433,43036,376

    20033,0023,348.6,350

    20043,2383,478.6,716

    20053,6133,552107,175

    20063,7943,658147,466

    20074,1094,03088,147

    20084,5124,202128,726

    20094,7824,19168,979

    2010

  • Academic Postdoctoral Appointments*

  • Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Citizenship/Visa Status*Return to Contents

    Chart1

    83172949

    81893162

    87243702

    86783638

    94123863

    96714253

    96404828

    99315455

    99186348

    99616961

    104027884

    107058801

    106019702

    1103710783

    1181811358

    1258312146

    1251611650

    1276512378

    1316112838

    1417013458

    1332614291

    1361015627

    1304116718

    1365516668

    1358317677

    1370417738

    1488917524

    1450218233

    1493418500

    1705418518

    1803019113

    U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents

    Temporary Residents

    Number

    Sheet1

    Slide 30: Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Citizenship/Visa Status

    Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by

    Citizenship/ Visa Status

    BIO + Med Postdocs US and Foreign by Sex

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Citizenship (standardized)U.S. Citizens and Permanent ResidentsTemporary ResidentsTotal

    Number of PostdocsNumber of Postdocs

    Year

    19798,3172,94911,266

    19808,1893,16211,351

    19818,7243,70212,426

    19828,6783,63812,316

    19839,4123,86313,275

    19849,6714,25313,924

    19859,6404,82814,468

    19869,9315,45515,386

    19879,9186,34816,266

    19889,9616,96116,922

    198910,4027,88418,286

    199010,7058,80119,506

    199110,6019,70220,303

    199211,03710,78321,820

    199311,81811,35823,176

    199412,58312,14624,729

    199512,51611,65024,166

    199612,76512,37825,143

    199713,16112,83825,999

    199814,17013,45827,628

    199913,32614,29127,617

    200013,61015,62729,237

    200113,04116,71829,759

    200213,65516,66830,323

    200313,58317,67731,260

    200413,70417,73831,442

    200514,88917,52432,413

    200614,50218,23332,735

    200714,93418,50033,434

    200817,05418,51835,572

    200918,03019,11337,143

    2010

    U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents

    Temporary Residents

  • Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/Visa Status*Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

    Chart1

    6716269628401023

    6757291430931160

    6805283533981430

    7072285937821673

    7007291143472001

    6988297349621999

    7389301355512333

    7402330361782623

    7369323268082894

    7773326474193364

    8404341478643494

    9073351083993747

    9429308784543196

    9781298487533625

    9828333393473491

    11054311699793479

    100963230108013490

    105703040119063721

    101322909128203898

    107812874130313637

    107312852140643613

    109202784145003238

    122872602148112713

    118822620156122621

    125222412161392361

    144382616162572261

    150962934168572256

    US Citizens and Permanent Residents with PhD

    US Citizens and Permanent Residents with MD

    Temporary Residents with PhD

    Temporary Residents with MD

    Number

    0809

    Slide 31: Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/Visa Status

    Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/ Visa Status

    BIO + MD Postdoc by citizen and MD or PhD

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Temporary Residents with MDNumber of Temporary Resident PostdoctoratesNumber of Postdoctorates with Medical DegreesTotal Number of PostdoctoratesUS Citizens and Permanent Residents with MDNumber of US PostdocsUS Citizens and Permanent Residents with PhDTemporary Residents with PhDTotal Number of Postdoctorates

    Year

    19831,0233,8633,71913,2752,6969,4126,7162,84013,275

    19841,1604,2534,07413,9242,9149,6716,7573,09313,924

    19851,4304,8284,26514,4682,8359,6406,8053,39814,468

    19861,6735,4554,53215,3862,8599,9317,0723,78215,386

    19872,0016,3484,91216,2662,9119,9187,0074,34716,266

    19881,9996,9614,97216,9222,9739,9616,9884,96216,922

    19892,3337,8845,34618,2863,01310,4027,3895,55118,286

    19902,6238,8015,92619,5063,30310,7057,4026,17819,506

    19912,8949,7026,12620,3033,23210,6017,3696,80820,303

    19923,36410,7836,62821,8203,26411,0377,7737,41921,820

    19933,49411,3586,90823,1763,41411,8188,4047,86423,176

    19943,74712,1467,25724,7293,51012,5839,0738,39924,729

    19953,19611,6506,28324,1663,08712,5169,4298,45424,166

    19963,62512,3786,60925,1432,98412,7659,7818,75325,143

    19973,49112,8386,82425,9993,33313,1619,8289,34725,999

    19983,47913,4586,59527,6283,11614,17011,0549,97927,628

    19993,49014,2916,72027,6173,23013,32610,09610,80127,617

    20003,72115,6276,76129,2373,04013,61010,57011,90629,237

    20013,89816,7186,80729,7592,90913,04110,13212,82029,759

    20023,63716,6686,51130,3232,87413,65510,78113,03130,323

    20033,61317,6776,46531,2602,85213,58310,73114,06431,260

    20043,23817,7386,02231,4422,78413,70410,92014,50031,442

    20052,71317,5245,31532,4132,60214,88912,28714,81132,413

    20062,62118,2335,24132,7352,62014,50211,88215,61232,735

    20072,36118,5004,77333,434241214,93412,52216,13933,434

    20082,26118,5184,87735,5722,61617,05414,43816,25735,572

    20092,25619,1135,19037,1432,93418,03015,09616,85737,143

    2010

  • Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents Only*Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

    Chart1

    67162696

    67572914

    68052835

    70722859

    70072911

    69882973

    73893013

    74023303

    73693232

    77733264

    84043414

    90733510

    94293087

    97812984

    98283333

    110543116

    100963230

    105703040

    101322909

    107812874

    107312852

    109202784

    122872602

    118822620

    125222412

    144382616

    150962934

    US Citizens and Permanent Residents with PhD

    US Citizens and Permanent Residents with MD

    Number

    0809

    Slide 32: Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/Visa Status

    Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/ Visa Status

    BIO + MD Postdoc by citizen and MD or PhD

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Temporary Residents with MDNumber of Temporary Resident PostdoctoratesNumber of Postdoctorates with Medical DegreesTotal Number of PostdoctoratesUS Citizens and Permanent Residents with MDNumber of US PostdocsUS Citizens and Permanent Residents with PhDTemporary Residents with PhDTotal Number of Postdoctorates

    Year

    19831,0233,8633,71913,2752,6969,4126,7162,84013,275

    19841,1604,2534,07413,9242,9149,6716,7573,09313,924

    19851,4304,8284,26514,4682,8359,6406,8053,39814,468

    19861,6735,4554,53215,3862,8599,9317,0723,78215,386

    19872,0016,3484,91216,2662,9119,9187,0074,34716,266

    19881,9996,9614,97216,9222,9739,9616,9884,96216,922

    19892,3337,8845,34618,2863,01310,4027,3895,55118,286

    19902,6238,8015,92619,5063,30310,7057,4026,17819,506

    19912,8949,7026,12620,3033,23210,6017,3696,80820,303

    19923,36410,7836,62821,8203,26411,0377,7737,41921,820

    19933,49411,3586,90823,1763,41411,8188,4047,86423,176

    19943,74712,1467,25724,7293,51012,5839,0738,39924,729

    19953,19611,6506,28324,1663,08712,5169,4298,45424,166

    19963,62512,3786,60925,1432,98412,7659,7818,75325,143

    19973,49112,8386,82425,9993,33313,1619,8289,34725,999

    19983,47913,4586,59527,6283,11614,17011,0549,97927,628

    19993,49014,2916,72027,6173,23013,32610,09610,80127,617

    20003,72115,6276,76129,2373,04013,61010,57011,90629,237

    20013,89816,7186,80729,7592,90913,04110,13212,82029,759

    20023,63716,6686,51130,3232,87413,65510,78113,03130,323

    20033,61317,6776,46531,2602,85213,58310,73114,06431,260

    20043,23817,7386,02231,4422,78413,70410,92014,50031,442

    20052,71317,5245,31532,4132,60214,88912,28714,81132,413

    20062,62118,2335,24132,7352,62014,50211,88215,61232,735

    20072,36118,5004,77333,434241214,93412,52216,13933,434

    20082,26118,5184,87735,5722,61617,05414,43816,25735,572

    20092,25619,1135,19037,1432,93418,03015,09616,85737,143

    2010

  • Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree: Temporary Residents Only*Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/

    Chart1

    28401023

    30931160

    33981430

    37821673

    43472001

    49621999

    55512333

    61782623

    68082894

    74193364

    78643494

    83993747

    84543196

    87533625

    93473491

    99793479

    108013490

    119063721

    128203898

    130313637

    140643613

    145003238

    148112713

    156122621

    161392361

    162572261

    168572256

    Temporary Residents with PhD

    Temporary Residents with MD

    Number

    0809

    Slide 33: Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/Visa Status

    Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/ Visa Status

    BIO + MD Postdoc by citizen and MD or PhD

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Temporary Residents with MDNumber of Temporary Resident PostdoctoratesNumber of Postdoctorates with Medical DegreesTotal Number of PostdoctoratesUS Citizens and Permanent Residents with MDNumber of US PostdocsUS Citizens and Permanent Residents with PhDTemporary Residents with PhDTotal Number of Postdoctorates

    Year

    19831,0233,8633,71913,2752,6969,4126,7162,84013,275

    19841,1604,2534,07413,9242,9149,6716,7573,09313,924

    19851,4304,8284,26514,4682,8359,6406,8053,39814,468

    19861,6735,4554,53215,3862,8599,9317,0723,78215,386

    19872,0016,3484,91216,2662,9119,9187,0074,34716,266

    19881,9996,9614,97216,9222,9739,9616,9884,96216,922

    19892,3337,8845,34618,2863,01310,4027,3895,55118,286

    19902,6238,8015,92619,5063,30310,7057,4026,17819,506

    19912,8949,7026,12620,3033,23210,6017,3696,80820,303

    19923,36410,7836,62821,8203,26411,0377,7737,41921,820

    19933,49411,3586,90823,1763,41411,8188,4047,86423,176

    19943,74712,1467,25724,7293,51012,5839,0738,39924,729

    19953,19611,6506,28324,1663,08712,5169,4298,45424,166

    19963,62512,3786,60925,1432,98412,7659,7818,75325,143

    19973,49112,8386,82425,9993,33313,1619,8289,34725,999

    19983,47913,4586,59527,6283,11614,17011,0549,97927,628

    19993,49014,2916,72027,6173,23013,32610,09610,80127,617

    20003,72115,6276,76129,2373,04013,61010,57011,90629,237

    20013,89816,7186,80729,7592,90913,04110,13212,82029,759

    20023,63716,6686,51130,3232,87413,65510,78113,03130,323

    20033,61317,6776,46531,2602,85213,58310,73114,06431,260

    20043,23817,7386,02231,4422,78413,70410,92014,50031,442

    20052,71317,5245,31532,4132,60214,88912,28714,81132,413

    20062,62118,2335,24132,7352,62014,50211,88215,61232,735

    20072,36118,5004,77333,434241214,93412,52216,13933,434

    20082,26118,5184,87735,5722,61617,05414,43816,25735,572

    20092,25619,1135,19037,1432,93418,03015,09616,85737,143

    2010

  • Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Sex and Citizenship/ Visa Status*Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/Return to Contents

    Chart1

    630924732008476

    612526082064554

    630530122419690

    610129162577722

    652930612883802

    661333333058920

    6611371230291116

    6675408432561371

    6612470633061642

    6550511134111850

    6884562735182257

    6913633637922465

    6891678837102914

    7024744540133338

    7428783643903522

    7645836649383780

    7576796049403690

    7653852651123852

    7871864752904191

    8350904958204409

    7945950253814789

    83661026352445364

    78671088751745831

    78771072657785942

    76831123159006446

    76721124160326497

    82291103866606486

    80161126565046968

    81861152667486974

    90531116080017358

    94501150685807607

    US Postdocs, Male

    Foreign Postdocs, Male

    US Postdocs, Female

    Foreign Postdocs, Female

    Number

    0809

    Slide 34: Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Sex and Citizenship/ Visa Status

    Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by

    Sex and Citizenship/ Visa Status

    BIO + Med Postdocs US and Foreign by Sex

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    GenderFemaleFEMALEMaleMALEUnknown GenderTotal

    Foreign Postdocs, FemaleTotal Postdocs, FemaleUS Postdocs, FemaleForeign Postdocs, MaleTotal Postdocs, MaleUS Postdocs, MaleNumber of Foreign PostdoctoratesNumber of PostdocsNumber of Foreign PostdoctoratesNumber of PostdoctoratesUS

    YearSumSumSumSumSumSumSumSum

    19794762,4842,0082,4738,7826,309002,94911,2668,317

    19805542,6182,0642,6088,7336,1253,16211,3518,189

    19816903,1092,4193,0129,3176,3053,70212,4268,724

    19827223,2992,5772,9169,0176,1013,63812,3168,678

    19838023,6852,8833,0619,5906,529003,86313,2759,412

    19849203,9783,0583,3339,9466,613004,25313,9249,671

    19851,1164,1453,0293,71210,3236,611004,82814,4689,640

    19861,3714,6273,2564,08410,7596,675005,45515,3869,931

    19871,6424,9483,3064,70611,3186,612006,34816,2669,918

    19881,8505,2613,4115,11111,6616,550006,96116,9229,961

    19892,2575,7753,5185,62712,5116,884007,88418,28610,402

    19902,4656,2573,7926,33613,2496,913008,80119,50610,705

    19912,9146,6243,7106,78813,6796,891009,70220,30310,601

    19923,3387,3514,0137,44514,4697,0240010,78321,82011,037

    19933,5227,9124,3907,83615,2647,4280011,35823,17611,818

    19943,7808,7184,9388,36616,0117,6450012,14624,72912,583

    19953,6908,6304,9407,96015,5367,5760011,65024,16612,516

    19963,8528,9645,1128,52616,1797,6530012,37825,14312,765

    19974,1919,4815,2908,64716,5187,8710012,83825,99913,161

    19984,40910,2295,8209,04917,3998,3500013,45827,62814,170

    19994,78910,1705,3819,50217,4477,9450014,29127,61713,326

    20005,36410,6085,24410,26318,6298,3660015,62729,23713,610

    20015,83111,0055,17410,88718,7547,8670016,71829,75913,041

    20025,94211,7205,77810,72618,6037,8770016,66830,32313,655

    20036,44612,3465,90011,23118,9147,6830017,67731,26013,583

    20046,49712,5296,03211,24118,9137,6720017,73831,44213,704

    20056,48613,1466,66011,03819,2678,2290017,52432,41314,889

    20066,96813,4726,50411,26519,2818,0160018,23332,75314,520

    20076,97413,7226,74811,52619,7128,1860018,50033,43414,934

    20087,35815,3598,00111,16020,2139,0530018,51835,57217,054

    20097,60716,1878,58011,50620,9569,4500019,11337,14318,030

    2010

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

  • Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Source of Support*Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/Return to Contents

    Chart1

    2249205229903975

    1932216431534102

    1781230536024738

    1727212738324630

    1992230840024973

    1854239341635514

    1964228743045913

    1956241347296288

    1927234749777015

    2005238653357196

    2033227858198156

    2155236264508539

    2211250166108981

    2225262972979669

    23052658774710466

    25172679863310900

    24692447833210918

    25402428858611589

    26082493889512003

    32782629908712634

    29932393892613305

    29872285926814697

    28202162963715140

    29722366931215673

    27802327999916154

    28422231950816861

    29612490976117201

    286823551044317087

    205924811174217152

    191928891424216522

    167630371444917981

    Fellowships

    Traineeships

    Non-Federal Sources

    Research Grants

    Number

    0809

    Slide 35: Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Source of Support

    Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Source of Support

    postdocs by source of support

    Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences

    Postdoctorate Source of SupportNot AvailableFellowshipsTraineeshipsResearch GrantsNon-Federal SourcesUnknown SourcesTotal

    YearSumSumSumSumSumSumSum

    197902,2492,0523,9752,990.11,266

    198001,9322,1644,1023,153.11,351

    198101,7812,3054,7383,602.12,426

    198201,7272,1274,6303,832.12,316

    198301,9922,3084,9734,002.13,275

    198401,8542,3935,5144,163.13,924

    198501,9642,2875,9134,304.14,468

    198601,9562,4136,2884,729.15,386

    198701,9272,3477,0154,977.16,266

    198802,0052,3867,1965,335.16,922

    198902,0332,2788,1565,819.18,286

    199002,1552,3628,5396,450.19,506

    199102,2112,5018,9816,610.20,303

    199202,2252,6299,6697,297.21,820

    199302,3052,65810,4667,747.23,176

    199402,5172,67910,9008,633.24,729

    199502,4692,44710,9188,332.24,166

    199602,5402,42811,5898,586.25,143

    199702,6082,49312,0038,895.25,999

    199803,2782,62912,6349,087.27,628

    199902,9932,39313,3058,926.27,617

    200002,9872,28514,6979,268.29,237

    200102,8202,16215,1409,637.29,759

    200202,9722,36615,6739,312.30,323

    200302,7802,32716,1549,999.31,260

    200402,8422,23116,8619,508.31,442

    200502,9612,49017,2019,761.32,413

    200602,8682,35517,08710,443.32,753

    200702,0592,48117,15211,742.33,434

    20081,9192,88916,52214,24235,572

    20091,6763,03717,98114,44937,143

    2010

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

    Sum

  • Postdoctoral Appointments for Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions*

  • Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD*Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/Return to Contents

    Chart2

    27.4402

    46.6109

    56.7256

    52.2092

    62.6762

    49.8738

    61.119

    66.6398

    63.8091

    67.0262

    59.3939

    55.3441

    51.201

    61.6694

    57.3

    Percentage

    Sheet1

    Slide 37: Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD

    Percentage of Employed Biomedical Doctorates in

    Postdoctoral Appointments, 1973 - 2006*

    (U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)

    * Includes Academic and Non academic Postdocs

    All Postdoctoral

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

    19731977198119851989199119931993 NEW19951997199920012003200620082010

    12 years post-Ph.D.27.446.656.752.262.749.961.166.663.867.059.455.351.261.757.3

    34 years post-Ph.D.10.221.827.532.834.231.440.540.538.444.242.235.032.043.242.7

    56 years post-Ph.D.2.75.411.612.715.610.120.020.818.721.222.818.713.119.522.0

    78 years post-Ph.D.1.93.93.23.68.23.38.710.57.88.08.97.24.37.47.2

    910 years post-Ph.D.0.21.71.12.62.73.93.95.03.81.82.33.83.43.95.0

    >10 years post-Ph.D.0.20.40.40.30.40.50.61.80.70.80.30.30.60.30.6

    >9 years post-Ph.D.0.42.21.52.93.14.34.56.84.62.62.64.14.04.25.60.0

    >7 years post-Ph.D.2.36.14.76.511.37.713.217.312.310.511.511.38.211.612.80.0

  • Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD*Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/Return to Contents

    Chart2

    10.19

    21.8467

    27.4656

    32.7765

    34.2302

    31.3749

    40.4862

    40.5348

    38.3994

    44.2271

    42.2475

    34.998

    31.9833

    43.1701

    42.7

    Percentage

    Sheet1

    Slide 38: Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD

    Percentage of Employed Biomedical Doctorates in

    Postdoctoral Appointments, 1973 - 2006*

    (U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)

    * Includes Academic and Non academic Postdocs

    All Postdoctoral

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

    19731977198119851989199119931993 NEW19951997199920012003200620082010

    12 years post-Ph.D.27.446.656.752.262.749.961.166.663.867.059.455.351.261.757.3

    34 years post-Ph.D.10.221.827.532.834.231.440.540.538.444.242.235.032.043.242.7

    56 years post-Ph.D.2.75.411.612.715.610.120.020.818.721.222.818.713.119.522.0

    78 years post-Ph.D.1.93.93.23.68.23.38.710.57.88.08.97.24.37.47.2

    910 years post-Ph.D.0.21.71.12.62.73.93.95.03.81.82.33.83.43.95.0

    >10 years post-Ph.D.0.20.40.40.30.40.50.61.80.70.80.30.30.60.30.6

    >9 years post-Ph.D.0.42.21.52.93.14.34.56.84.62.62.64.14.04.25.60.0

    >7 years post-Ph.D.2.36.14.76.511.37.713.217.312.310.511.511.38.211.612.80.0

  • Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD*Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/Return to Contents

    Chart2

    49.7861

    43.3829

    44.8613

    37.1444

    36.9167

    42.5047

    47.417

    43

    Percentage

    Sheet1

    Slide 39: Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD

    Percentage of Employed Biomedical Doctorates in

    Academic Postdoctoral Appointments, 1973 - 2006*

    (U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)

    Academic Postdocs Only

    %%%%%%%%%

    199319951997199920012003200620082010

    12 years post-Ph.D.49.7943.3844.8637.1436.9242.5047.4243.00

    34 years post-Ph.D.32.1924.5826.7227.8021.0027.8034.4229.80

    56 years post-Ph.D.15.7112.6411.8614.2212.4011.5516.1811.50

    78 years post-Ph.D.8.104.546.546.614.843.066.285.20

    910 years post-Ph.D.3.101.57DDD2.39D2.80

    >10 years post-Ph.D.1.310.50DDD0.49D0.30

    >9 years post-Ph.D.4.412.070.000.000.002.870.003.100.00

    >7 years post-Ph.D.12.516.606.546.614.845.946.288.300.00

  • Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD*Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/Return to Contents

    Chart2

    32.1943

    24.5784

    26.7165

    27.7982

    20.9994

    27.8017

    34.4223

    29.8

    Percentage

    Sheet1

    Slide 40: Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD

    Percentage of Employed Biomedical Doctorates in

    Academic Postdoctoral Appointments, 1973 - 2006*

    (U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)

    Academic Postdocs Only

    %%%%%%%%%

    199319951997199920012003200620082010

    12 years post-Ph.D.49.7943.3844.8637.1436.9242.5047.4243.00

    34 years post-Ph.D.32.1924.5826.7227.8021.0027.8034.4229.80

    56 years post-Ph.D.15.7112.6411.8614.2212.4011.5516.1811.50

    78 years post-Ph.D.8.104.546.546.614.843.066.285.20

    910 years post-Ph.D.3.101.57DDD2.39D2.80

    >10 years post-Ph.D.1.310.50DDD0.49D0.30

    >9 years post-Ph.D.4.412.070.000.000.002.870.003.100.00

    >7 years post-Ph.D.12.516.606.546.614.845.946.288.300.00

  • Stay Rates of Foreign Doctorate Recipients from US Universities*

  • Source: http://orise.orau.gov/sep/pubs.htm *Stay Rates for Temporary Residents with Life Sciences DoctoratesReturn to Contents

    Chart1

    2431

    19851985

    19861986

    2236

    19881988

    198949

    3845

    19911991

    4854

    551993

    19941994

    19951995

    19961996

    691997

    6867

    19991999

    7372

    722001

    7268

    712003

    20042004

    732005

    Two-Year Stay Rate

    Five-Year Stay Rate

    Year of Doctorate

    Percentage in US

    Sheet1

    Slide 42: Stay Rates for Temporary Residents with Life Sciences Doctorates

    1-10 Year Stay Rates for Life Science Doctorates Only, Temporary Residents Only

    Percent in the United States after

    1 yr2 yr3yr4yr5yr6yr7yr8yr9yr10yr

    1984Life science24273131323433

    1985Life science

    1986Life science

    1987Life science223639404039

    1988Life science

    1989Life science494850495252

    1990Life science38424645

    1991Life science

    1992Life science48515354

    1993Life science55

    1994Life science

    1995Life science

    1996Life science

    1997Life science7169

    1998Life science7268676867

    1999Life science

    2000Life science7473717172

    2001Life science7672

    2002Life science7572706868

    2003Life science7471

    2004Life science

    2005Life science7673

    finnm:August 2000, Table 6

  • Employment Status of Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions*

  • Employment of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment*Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/Return to Contents

    Chart1

    27925499050982916

    34565672459183939

    42613967771024976

    472491515477405935

    522171619590626427

    493261808693917734

    46837.4723465.378830.54910.69

    444002200087006100

    4770023400107005000

    5140024700118005800

    5250029600119005800

    5400032300129006000

    5690033700133004900

    5920038000148004700

    5740045700162004400

    All Academic

    Industrial

    Government

    Other

    Number

    Sheet1

    Slide 44: Employment of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment

    Employment Sector of Biomedical Science Ph.D.s, by Years Since Doctorate,

    1973 to 2006

    (U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents)

    Survey Year

    19731977198119851989199119931993 NEW19951997199920012003200620082010

    All Academic

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed27,92568.234,56567.642,61366.247,24962.152,21762.249,32658.346,83755.744,40054.647,70055.051,40054.852,50052.654,00051.356,90052.359,20050.757,40046.4

    12 years post-Ph.D.3,77671.83,24773.63,76474.93,55567.33,67472.03,35965.93,14966.14,10065.75,20070.65,50066.74,90062.34,60063.54,70062.65,00065.54,10059.9

    34 years post-Ph.D.4,01271.54,14667.74,57167.04,04060.94,36363.44,45060.84,12861.73,80060.73,90058.25,00065.05,00060.04,90056.35,00062.94,70058.44,40053.3

    56 years post-Ph.D.3,37169.34,59667.04,12565.63,94356.54,11757.94,00156.23,75157.23,30053.63,60056.93,70053.64,40055.34,20050.94,60055.64,30055.64,10048.9

    78 years post-Ph.D.2,43469.74,02168.74,12863.23,80155.74,07257.13,70153.83,41255.03,50055.23,30053.03,70055.94,00057.44,40053.54,20049.04,20050.63,60043.1

    910 years post-Ph.D.1,94467.93,36967.64,38264.43,92359.93,71354.83,79254.63,32152.73,00050.43,30052.93,20052.03,10051.23,60050.64,50055.53,90046.34,20045.6

    >10 years post-Ph.D.12,38865.815,18666.321,64365.827,98763.932,27863.430,02358.729,07754.326,80053.128,40052.730,30052.131,20049.732,40049.133,80049.637,00048.437,00044.7

    Industrial

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed4,99012.26,72413.19,67715.015,15419.916,19519.318,08621.423,46527.922,00027.123,40027.024,70026.429,60029.732,30030.733,70031.038,00032.645,70037.0

    12 years post-Ph.D.3596.83768.54589.167912.84007.867213.279416.71,00015.590011.81,20015.01,70022.31,50020.01,80024.11,50019.42,00029.2

    34 years post-Ph.D.56910.167811.11,10516.21,38920.91,09215.91,30217.81,50822.51,40022.01,50022.51,20015.92,10025.62,50028.82,10026.22,50031.22,80033.7

    56 years post-Ph.D.49610.291013.31,02316.31,62923.41,82925.71,48520.81,61524.61,60025.11,70027.71,90027.42,10026.72,50030.42,80033.42,50031.83,20038.2

    78 years post-Ph.D.49414.172412.41,03315.81,81726.61,88126.41,89327.51,68627.21,60026.31,70027.81,90029.22,10030.12,60031.33,10036.33,10036.83,40041.3

    910 years post-Ph.D.36612.862112.598514.51,56323.91,78526.31,96828.41,97531.31,90032.11,80029.21,80030.12,00033.32,30032.92,50030.13,40040.63,60039.2

    >10 years post-Ph.D.2,70614.43,41514.95,07315.48,07718.49,20818.110,76621.015,88729.714,60028.915,70029.216,60028.519,50031.121,00031.921,50031.425,00032.830,70037.1

    Government

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed5,09812.55,91811.67,10211.07,74010.29,06210.89,39111.18,83110.58,70010.710,70012.311,80012.611,90012.012,90012.313,30012.214,80012.716,20013.1

    12 years post-Ph.D.58211.14039.13466.93296.252810.44659.149610.470010.980011.590010.56008.090011.780011.21,00013.670010.3

    34 years post-Ph.D.56010.068411.26449.45127.779911.686211.85508.25008.770011.090011.97007.98009.780010.080010.31,00012.1

    56 years post-Ph.D.65413.478511.468911.086112.35207.378711.084112.890013.86009.490012.71,00012.990011.47008.890011.11,00012.1

    78 years post-Ph.D.3369.664611.077111.869110.16429.069410.16119.960010.280013.770010.37009.68009.990010.490010.41,10013.5

    910 years post-Ph.D.36212.665113.191113.46099.372010.66078.765710.460010.170011.170011.76009.47009.390010.98009.81,20012.9

    >10 years post-Ph.D.2,60413.82,74912.03,74111.44,73810.85,85311.55,97611.75,67610.65,40010.77,00012.97,80013.48,40013.48,90013.49,10013.410,40013.611,20013.5

    Other

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed2,9167.13,9397.74,9767.75,9357.86,4277.77,7349.14,9115.86,1007.65,0005.75,8006.25,8005.86,0005.74,9004.54,7004.04,4003.5

    12 years post-Ph.D.54510.43888.84589.172313.74989.860211.83256.85007.84006.07007.96007.53004.72002.11001.5DD

    34 years post-Ph.D.4738.461810.15077.469110.46309.27039.65067.65008.66008.26007.25006.55005.21000.9D0.11001.0

    56 years post-Ph.D.3467.15718.34537.25417.86489.185212.03485.35007.54006.04006.24005.16007.32002.21001.5DD

    78 years post-Ph.D.2306.64597.85999.25187.65417.65948.64937.95008.23005.53004.62002.94005.44004.32002.22002.2

    910 years post-Ph.D.1926.73426.95247.74556.95588.25738.33485.54007.44006.94006.24006.15007.23003.53003.32002.3

    >10 years post-Ph.D.1,1306.01,5616.82,4357.43,0076.93,5527.04,4108.62,8925.43,7007.32,8005.23,5006.03,7005.83,7005.63,9005.64,0005.23,8004.6

    D = Data are supressed for data confidentiality reasons

  • Distribution of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of EmploymentSource: http://sestat.nsf.gov/*Return to Contents

    Chart1

    27925499050982916

    34565672459183939

    42613967771024976

    472491515477405935

    522171619590626427

    493261808693917734

    46837.4723465.378830.54910.69

    444002200087006100

    4770023400107005000

    5140024700118005800

    5250029600119005800

    5400032300129006000

    5690033700133004900

    5920038000148004700

    5740045700162004400

    All Academic

    Industrial

    Government

    Other

    Percentage

    Sheet1

    Slide 45: Distribution of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment

    Employment Sector of Biomedical Science Ph.D.s, by Years Since Doctorate,

    1973 to 2006

    (U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents)

    Survey Year

    19731977198119851989199119931993 NEW19951997199920012003200620082010

    All Academic

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed27,92568.234,56567.642,61366.247,24962.152,21762.249,32658.346,83755.744,40054.647,70055.051,40054.852,50052.654,00051.356,90052.359,20050.757,40046.4

    12 years post-Ph.D.3,77671.83,24773.63,76474.93,55567.33,67472.03,35965.93,14966.14,10065.75,20070.65,50066.74,90062.34,60063.54,70062.65,00065.54,10059.9

    34 years post-Ph.D.4,01271.54,14667.74,57167.04,04060.94,36363.44,45060.84,12861.73,80060.73,90058.25,00065.05,00060.04,90056.35,00062.94,70058.44,40053.3

    56 years post-Ph.D.3,37169.34,59667.04,12565.63,94356.54,11757.94,00156.23,75157.23,30053.63,60056.93,70053.64,40055.34,20050.94,60055.64,30055.64,10048.9

    78 years post-Ph.D.2,43469.74,02168.74,12863.23,80155.74,07257.13,70153.83,41255.03,50055.23,30053.03,70055.94,00057.44,40053.54,20049.04,20050.63,60043.1

    910 years post-Ph.D.1,94467.93,36967.64,38264.43,92359.93,71354.83,79254.63,32152.73,00050.43,30052.93,20052.03,10051.23,60050.64,50055.53,90046.34,20045.6

    >10 years post-Ph.D.12,38865.815,18666.321,64365.827,98763.932,27863.430,02358.729,07754.326,80053.128,40052.730,30052.131,20049.732,40049.133,80049.637,00048.437,00044.7

    Industrial

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed4,99012.26,72413.19,67715.015,15419.916,19519.318,08621.423,46527.922,00027.123,40027.024,70026.429,60029.732,30030.733,70031.038,00032.645,70037.0

    12 years post-Ph.D.3596.83768.54589.167912.84007.867213.279416.71,00015.590011.81,20015.01,70022.31,50020.01,80024.11,50019.42,00029.2

    34 years post-Ph.D.56910.167811.11,10516.21,38920.91,09215.91,30217.81,50822.51,40022.01,50022.51,20015.92,10025.62,50028.82,10026.22,50031.22,80033.7

    56 years post-Ph.D.49610.291013.31,02316.31,62923.41,82925.71,48520.81,61524.61,60025.11,70027.71,90027.42,10026.72,50030.42,80033.42,50031.83,20038.2

    78 years post-Ph.D.49414.172412.41,03315.81,81726.61,88126.41,89327.51,68627.21,60026.31,70027.81,90029.22,10030.12,60031.33,10036.33,10036.83,40041.3

    910 years post-Ph.D.36612.862112.598514.51,56323.91,78526.31,96828.41,97531.31,90032.11,80029.21,80030.12,00033.32,30032.92,50030.13,40040.63,60039.2

    >10 years post-Ph.D.2,70614.43,41514.95,07315.48,07718.49,20818.110,76621.015,88729.714,60028.915,70029.216,60028.519,50031.121,00031.921,50031.425,00032.830,70037.1

    Government

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed5,09812.55,91811.67,10211.07,74010.29,06210.89,39111.18,83110.58,70010.710,70012.311,80012.611,90012.012,90012.313,30012.214,80012.716,20013.1

    12 years post-Ph.D.58211.14039.13466.93296.252810.44659.149610.470010.980011.590010.56008.090011.780011.21,00013.670010.3

    34 years post-Ph.D.56010.068411.26449.45127.779911.686211.85508.25008.770011.090011.97007.98009.780010.080010.31,00012.1

    56 years post-Ph.D.65413.478511.468911.086112.35207.378711.084112.890013.86009.490012.71,00012.990011.47008.890011.11,00012.1

    78 years post-Ph.D.3369.664611.077111.869110.16429.069410.16119.960010.280013.770010.37009.68009.990010.490010.41,10013.5

    910 years post-Ph.D.36212.665113.191113.46099.372010.66078.765710.460010.170011.170011.76009.47009.390010.98009.81,20012.9

    >10 years post-Ph.D.2,60413.82,74912.03,74111.44,73810.85,85311.55,97611.75,67610.65,40010.77,00012.97,80013.48,40013.48,90013.49,10013.410,40013.611,20013.5

    Other

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed2,9167.13,9397.74,9767.75,9357.86,4277.77,7349.14,9115.86,1007.65,0005.75,8006.25,8005.86,0005.74,9004.54,7004.04,4003.5

    12 years post-Ph.D.54510.43888.84589.172313.74989.860211.83256.85007.84006.07007.96007.53004.72002.11001.5DD

    34 years post-Ph.D.4738.461810.15077.469110.46309.27039.65067.65008.66008.26007.25006.55005.21000.9D0.11001.0

    56 years post-Ph.D.3467.15718.34537.25417.86489.185212.03485.35007.54006.04006.24005.16007.32002.21001.5DD

    78 years post-Ph.D.2306.64597.85999.25187.65417.65948.64937.95008.23005.53004.62002.94005.44004.32002.22002.2

    910 years post-Ph.D.1926.73426.95247.74556.95588.25738.33485.54007.44006.94006.24006.15007.23003.53003.32002.3

    >10 years post-Ph.D.1,1306.01,5616.82,4357.43,0076.93,5527.04,4108.62,8925.43,7007.32,8005.23,5006.03,7005.83,7005.63,9005.64,0005.23,8004.6

    D = Data are supressed for data confidentiality reasons

  • Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status*Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/Return to Contents

    Chart1

    21846768449068177

    25104779546469704

    247047042610214369

    222428704495413426

    20658.997761.065963.812453.62

    194007100740010500

    200007800710012800

    208008500850013600

    215008400840014200

    217008300790016000

    224009000720018300

    225009100850019000

    224009300730018400

    Tenured

    Tenure-Track

    Academic Post Doc

    Other Academic

    Number

    Sheet1

    Slide 46: Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status

    Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status

    Academic Position of Biomedical Science Ph.D.s., by Years Since Doctorate

    1981 to 2006*

    (U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents)

    Survey Year

    198119851989199119931993 NEW19951997199920012003200620082010

    All Academic

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed42,613100.047,249100.052,217100.049,326100.046,837100.044,400100.047,700100.051,400100.052,500100.054,000100.056,900100.059,200100.057,400100.0

    12 years post-Ph.D.3,764100.03,555100.03,6747.03,3596.83,1496.74,100100.05,200100.05,500100.04,900100.04,600100.04,700100.05,000100.04,100100.0

    34 years post-Ph.D.4,571100.04,040100.04,3638.44,4509.04,1288.83,800100.03,900100.05,000100.05,000100.04,900100.05,000100.04,700100.04,400100.0

    56 years post-Ph.D.4,125100.03,943100.04,1177.94,0018.13,7518.03,300100.03,600100.03,700100.04,400100.04,200100.04,600100.04,300100.04,100100.0

    78 years post-Ph.D.4,128100.03,801100.04,0727.83,7017.53,4127.33,500100.03,300100.03,700100.04,000100.04,400100.04,200100.04,200100.03,600100.0

    910 years post-Ph.D.4,382100.03,923100.03,7137.13,7927.73,3217.13,000100.03,300100.03,200100.03,100100.03,600100.04,500100.03,900100.04,200100.0

    >10 years post-Ph.D.21,643100.027,987100.032,27861.830,02360.929,07762.126,800100.028,400100.030,300100.031,200100.032,400100.033,800100.037,000100.037,000100.0

    Tenured

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed21,84651.325,10453.124,70447.322,24245.120,65944.119,40043.720,00042.020,80040.521,50041.021,70040.322,40039.322,50038.122,40039.0

    12 years post-Ph.D.1042.8832.3340.9210.6301.0DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

    34 years post-Ph.D.891.91824.5531.2300.7521.3DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

    56 years post-Ph.D.46011.240910.43027.32005.01564.22004.71004.12005.22004.41003.02004.11001.42004.9

    78 years post-Ph.D.1,54037.382421.754313.353214.439611.640011.340011.03007.340010.24008.740010.33006.53008.3

    910 years post-Ph.D.2,26451.71,59940.81,28234.51,00926.664819.570022.350015.580023.880025.160017.080018.460014.24009.5

    >10 years post-Ph.D.17,38980.322,00778.622,49069.720,45068.119,37766.618,10067.619,00066.819,50064.420,10064.220,60063.620,90061.821,60058.221,40057.8

    Tenure-Track

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed7,68418.07,79516.57,04213.58,70417.67,76116.67,10016.07,80016.38,50016.68,40016.08,30015.49,00015.89,10015.49,30016.2

    12 years post-Ph.D.56515.051214.440110.93339.92417.7DDDDDDDDDDDDDD2004.9

    34 years post-Ph.D.1,69637.11,07726.798322.51,21527.373417.8DDDDDDDDDDDDDD80018.2

    56 years post-Ph.D.1,70041.21,65341.91,41734.41,86646.61,32635.41,20037.51,20034.71,20032.71,30030.51,10025.71,40030.51,20028.51,10026.8

    78 years post-Ph.D.1,51236.61,65543.51,36833.61,61143.51,45642.71,50042.51,60047.81,70046.41,60041.01,90042.31,70039.91,50036.01,50041.7

    910 years post-Ph.D.90420.61,31233.41,02727.71,36536.01,34440.51,10038.31,50045.71,30042.41,30040.61,60045.71,70037.81,60041.01,70040.5

    >10 years post-Ph.D.1,3076.01,5865.71,8465.72,3147.72,6619.22,2008.12,3008.12,9009.53,0009.72,7008.32,9008.53,80010.33,90010.5

    Academic Post Doc

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed4,90611.54,6469.86,10211.74,95410.05,96412.77,40016.77,10014.98,50016.58,40016.17,90014.67,20012.68,50014.47,30012.7

    12 years post-Ph.D.2,38463.32,10259.12,58670.41,93957.72,16568.83,10075.73,50068.14,20076.83,50072.73,50074.63,20067.93,60072.03,00073.2

    34 years post-Ph.D.1,55834.11,63240.41,94344.51,79240.32,07250.22,00053.01,90047.72,50048.82,80055.82,50051.22,20044.22,70057.42,50056.8

    56 years post-Ph.D.60814.760615.481519.857314.397726.11,00029.390026.31,00025.81,40032.71,20028.01,00020.81,30030.21,00024.4

    78 years post-Ph.D.1874.51273.344110.81714.636910.850014.740011.040011.950011.550010.53006.250011.940011.1

    910 years post-Ph.D.561.31062.71313.52516.61554.72006.22004.7DDDDDD2004.32005.13007.1

    >10 years post-Ph.D.1130.5730.31860.62280.82250.87002.53000.9DDDDDD3001.02000.52000.5

    Other Academic

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed8,17719.29,70420.514,36927.513,42627.212,45426.610,50023.512,80026.813,60026.414,20026.916,00029.718,30032.119,00032.118,40032.1

    12 years post-Ph.D.71118.985824.165317.81,06631.771222.660015.81,20022.690016.690018.980017.71,10023.51,10021.190022.0

    34 years post-Ph.D.1,22826.91,14928.41,38431.71,41331.81,27030.890024.91,40034.91,50029.21,40027.41,60032.61,80035.51,20026.51,20027.3

    56 years post-Ph.D.1,35732.91,27532.31,58338.51,36234.01,29234.490028.51,20034.91,30036.31,40032.31,80043.22,10044.61,80041.01,90046.3

    78 years post-Ph.D.88921.51,19531.41,72042.21,38737.51,19234.91,10031.51,00030.21,30034.31,50037.31,70038.51,90043.81,90045.01,30036.1

    910 years post-Ph.D.1,15826.490623.11,27334.31,16730.81,17435.31,00033.31,10034.2DDDDDD1,80039.51,60039.61,70040.5

    >10 years post-Ph.D.2,83413.14,32115.47,75624.07,03123.46,81423.45,80021.86,90024.2DDDDDD9,90029.011,50031.011,40030.8

    *Prior to 1981, data on tenure-track appointments were not collected.

    D = data are suppressed for data confidentiality reasons

  • Distribution of Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status*Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/Return to Contents

    Chart1

    21846768449068177

    25104779546469704

    247047042610214369

    222428704495413426

    20658.997761.065963.812453.62

    194007100740010500

    200007800710012800

    208008500850013600

    215008400840014200

    217008300790016000

    224009000720018300

    225009100850019000

    224009300730018400

    Tenured

    Tenure-Track

    Academic Post Doc

    Other Academic

    Percentage

    Sheet1

    Slide 47: Distribution of Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status

    Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status

    Academic Position of Biomedical Science Ph.D.s., by Years Since Doctorate

    1981 to 2006*

    (U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents)

    Survey Year

    198119851989199119931993 NEW19951997199920012003200620082010

    All Academic

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed42,613100.047,249100.052,217100.049,326100.046,837100.044,400100.047,700100.051,400100.052,500100.054,000100.056,900100.059,200100.057,400100.0

    12 years post-Ph.D.3,764100.03,555100.03,6747.03,3596.83,1496.74,100100.05,200100.05,500100.04,900100.04,600100.04,700100.05,000100.04,100100.0

    34 years post-Ph.D.4,571100.04,040100.04,3638.44,4509.04,1288.83,800100.03,900100.05,000100.05,000100.04,900100.05,000100.04,700100.04,400100.0

    56 years post-Ph.D.4,125100.03,943100.04,1177.94,0018.13,7518.03,300100.03,600100.03,700100.04,400100.04,200100.04,600100.04,300100.04,100100.0

    78 years post-Ph.D.4,128100.03,801100.04,0727.83,7017.53,4127.33,500100.03,300100.03,700100.04,000100.04,400100.04,200100.04,200100.03,600100.0

    910 years post-Ph.D.4,382100.03,923100.03,7137.13,7927.73,3217.13,000100.03,300100.03,200100.03,100100.03,600100.04,500100.03,900100.04,200100.0

    >10 years post-Ph.D.21,643100.027,987100.032,27861.830,02360.929,07762.126,800100.028,400100.030,300100.031,200100.032,400100.033,800100.037,000100.037,000100.0

    Tenured

    N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%N%

    Total Employed21,84651.325,10453.124,70447.322,24245.120,65944.119,40043.720,00042.020,80040.521,50041.021,70040.322,40039.322,50038.122,40039.0

    12 years post-Ph.D.1042.8832.3340.9210.6301.0DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

    34 year