education1 manifesto

7/30/2019 Education1 Manifesto

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Education For SocialiStS

RevolutionaRy ClassiCs

1The CommunisT

manifesToKarl Marx &FrEdEricK EngElS


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2 Education for Socialists

a FRightFul hobgoblin 3-4

the Communist maniFesto 5-40Karl Marx & FrEdEricK EngElS


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3The Communist Manifesto

a FRightFulhobgoblinintroducing thE coMMuniSt ManiFESto

First published n 1848, The Communist Manifesto (o The

Manifesto of the Communist Party a wa ognay ca) among

mo wy ana, an a wok n wo -

a, an man on of nocon o ocam. Ka

Max an Fck eng w common o w a manfo

fo Commn lag, wc y a cny jon. t

oganaon, voy known a lag of J, a n

fom n 1836 a a c ocy fo Gman aca vng n xn pa.

eng oc a of ay af, n fom of

cacmqon an wc Max wo aw on

xnvy. howv, von a vnay mg wa fo

mo a of Max ffo. i caon cam n a

ya a wn a of xoon of vo, akng o

gm of eo. i ao w a, fo ony m n

ca, o aca on gon n voonay av-a. t Manifesto av a on cn an c mac

on vn of 1848 wa m, og w am o

wn a a fo n wak of voon. Cany

amo of anaon om n onng n wa no

a fo many ya. An eng on aa n 1850,

gnnng w a, A fgf ogon ak ogo

eo. F anaon wo mov on ang.

Max an eng w a o commn, fo nanc n f-

ac y wo o 1872 on, a om a a com


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anqa o vomn of caam ng

nvnng qa of a cny, gow of wokng ca ogan-

aon, aaanc of om of oca cn y c-c n wok, an o on. t mo anv f n oca

oy w of acca xnc gan, f n

Fay rvoon n Fanc n 1848, an o an vn ga

xn n 1871-2 pa Commn, w oaa fo

f m oca ow fo wo wo mon. in aca,

voonay ng n pa a ag a wokng

ca canno my ay o of ay ma a macny an

w fo own oa voon m nvov a cvconfonaon wn wok an xng a.

Wav xnc of ca gg nc a a,

Manifesto an a on of ga wok of Max a-

on. i gn w a con of ynamm of caam a

vo on a goa ca, conany voonng man

of ocon, ao ay owng f no c. t

ocv ow na y caam ncangy n

agan m of ym oca aon xoaon ofwok, mak comon, v o accma v ga

wa n v fw an. J a o fa oc f no

c an w jc o voonay ovow, o oo wo

nw caa ocy.

Aov a, wok affm a agn of voon a

wokng ca, gavgg of caam, wo wo c-

a n v ga nm wv caa a. Wn

Manifesto wa wag ao n mon n coony av nm a fw n of mon goay, a wo

o cn of wo oaon. toay, o wo -

on o ngag n wag ao wow. Max an eng

a cypoaan of a con n!a no y n

a, potential ow of wok a nv fo x

on c a ca.


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the CommunistmaniFestoBy Karl Marx & FrEdEricK EngElS

A speCtre anng eo c of commnm.

A ow of o eo av n no a oy aanc o

xoc c: po an ta, Mnc an Gzo, Fnc

raca an Gman oc .1

W ay n ooon a a no n c a

commnc y oonn n ow? W ooon

a a no ack anng oac of commnm,agan mo avanc ooon a, a w a agan

aconay ava?

two ng fom fac.

i. Commnm aay acknowg y a eoan ow

o f a ow.

ii. i g m a commn o ony, n fac

of wo wo, vw, am, nn-

c, an m ny a of c of commnm w amanfo of ay f.

to n, commn of vao naona av am

n lonon, an kc foowng manfo, o

n eng, Fnc, Gman, iaan, Fm an dan

angag.

1: Mnc an Gzo w omnn ng ca amn of oeditors note.


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br d Prr2

t oy of a o xng oc oy of ca

gg.3

Fman an av, acan an an, o an f,

gma an jonyman,4 n a wo, oo an o,

oo n conan ooon o on ano, ca on an nn-

, now n, now on fg, a fg a ac m n

n a voonay conon of ocy a ag o n

common n of connng ca.

in a oc of oy w fn amo vyw a

comca aangmn of ocy no vao o, a man-fo gaaon of oca ank. in ancn rom w av acan,

kng, an, av; n M Ag, fa o, vaa,

gma, jonymn, anc, f; n amo a of

ca, agan, ona gaaon.

t mon ogo ocy a a o fom n

of fa ocy a no on away w ca anagonm. i a

a nw ca, nw conon of oon, nw fom of

gg n ac of o on. O oc, oc of o-go, o, owv, ncv fa: a mf

ca anagonm. socy a a wo mo an mo ng

no wo ga o cam, no wo ga ca, cy fac-

ng ac o: ogo an oaa.

Fom f of M Ag ang ca g

of a own. Fom g f mn of

ogo w vo.

2: by ogo man ca of mon caa, own of manof oca ocon an moy of wag ao. by oaa, ca ofmon wag ao wo, avng no man of ocon of own, ac o ng ao ow n o o vEngels, 1888 edition.3: ta , a written oy. in 1847 oy of ocy, ocaoganaon xng vo o co oy, wa a nknown

Engels, 1888 edition.4: A gma wa a fy fg mm of a g, oganaon aw og cafmn n o fo vomn of mon

ny. Jonymn w ay-ao wo og moymn wgmaeditors note.


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t covy of Amca, onng of Ca, on

f gon fo ng ogo. t ea inan an C-

n mak, coonaon of Amca, a w coon, nca n man of xcang an n commo gn-

ay, gav o commc, o navgaon, o ny, an m nv

fo known an y o voonay mn n o-

ng fa ocy a a vomn.

t fa ym of ny, n wc na oc-

on wa monoo y co g, now no ong ffc fo

gowng wan of nw mak. t manfacng ym

ook ac. t gma w on on y manfacng m ca; von of ao wn ff-

n cooa g van n fac of von of ao n

ac ng woko.

Manm mak k v gowng, man v

ng. evn manfac no ong ffc. ton, am

an macny voon na ocon. t ac of

manfac wa akn y gan, mon ny, ac of

na m ca, y na mona, a ofwo na am, mon ogo.

Mon ny a a wo mak, fo wc

covy of Amca av way. t mak a gvn an

mmn vomn o commc, o navgaon, o commn-

caon y an. t vomn a, n m, ac on

xnon of ny; an n ooon a ny, commc,

navgaon, away xn, n am ooon o-

go vo, nca caa, an no ack-gon vy ca an own fom M Ag.

W , fo, ow mon ogo f o-

c of a ong co of vomn, of a of voon n

mo of ocon an of xcang.

eac n vomn of ogo wa accom-

an y a coonng oca avanc of a ca. An

o ca n way of fa noy, an am


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an f-govnng aocaon n mva commn;5

nnn an c (a n iay an Gmany), ax-

a a of monacy (a n Fanc), afwa, n o of manfac o, vng m-fa

o ao monacy a a cono agan noy,

an, n fac, conon of ga monac n gna,

ogo a a a, nc amn of mon n-

y an of wo mak, conq fo f, n mon

nav a, xcv oca way. t xcv of

mon a a comm fo managng common affa

of wo ogo.t ogo, ocay, a ay a mo voonay a.

t ogo, wv a go an, a

an n o a fa, aaca, yc aon. i a y

on an moy fa a on man o naa

o an a f manng no o nx wn man an

man an nak f-n, an cao ca aymn. i a

own mo avny ca of go fvo, of cv-

ao nam, of n nmnam, n cy wa ofgoca cacaon. i a ov ona wo no xcang

va, an n ac of nm an nfa ca

fom, a a ng, nconcona fomf

a. in on wo, fo xoaon, v y go an oca

on, nak, am, c, a xoaon.

t ogo a of ao vy occaon -

o ono an ook o w vn aw. i a conv

ycan, awy, , o, man of cnc,no a wag ao.

t ogo a on away fom famy nmna

v, an a c famy aon o a m mony aon.

5: Commn wa nam akn, n Fanc, y nacn own vn foy a conq fom fa o an ma oca f-govnmnan oca g a t ea. Gnay akng, fo conomc

vomn of ogo, engan akn a yca cony; fo oca vomn, FancEngels, 1888 edition.


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t ogo a co ow cam o a a a

ay of vgo n M Ag, wc acona o mc

am, fon fng commn n mo of nonc.i a n f o ow wa man acvy can ng ao.

i a accom won fa ang egyan yam,

roman aqc an Goc caa; a conc x-

on a n a a fom xo of naon an

ca.

t ogo canno x wo conany voonng

nmn of ocon, an y aon of o-

con, an w m wo aon of ocy. Conva-on of o mo of ocon n na fom wa, on

conay, f conon of xnc fo a a na

ca. Conan voonng of ocon, nn

anc of a oca conon, vang ncany an

agaon ng ogo oc fom a a on. A

fx, fa-fozn aon, w an of ancn an vn-

a jc an onon, a w away, a nw fom on

com anqa fo y can ofy. A a o m noa, a a oy ofan, an man a a com o fac

w o n a conon of f, an aon w

kn.

t n of a conany xanng mak fo oc ca

ogo ov wo fac of go. i m n

vyw, vyw, a conncon vyw.

t ogo a og xoaon of wo mak

gvn a comooan caac o ocon an conmon nvy cony. to ga cagn of acona, a awn

fom n f of ny naona gon on wc

oo. A o a naona n av n oy

o a ay ng oy. ty a og y nw n,

wo nocon com a f an a qon fo a cv-

naon, y n a no ong wok ngno aw

maa, aw maa awn fom mo zon; n-

wo oc a conm, no ony a om, n vy

qa of go.


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in ac of o wan, af y ocon of cony,

w fn nw wan, qng fo afacon oc of -

an an an cm. in ac of o oca an naona conan f-ffcncy, w av nco n vy con, nva

nnnc of naon. An a n maa, o ao n nca

ocon. t nca caon of nva naon com

common oy. Naona on-n an naow-mnn

com mo an mo mo, an fom nmo naona

an oca a, a a wo a.

t ogo, y a movmn of a nmn of

ocon, y mmny faca man of commncaon,aw a, vn mo aaan, naon no cvaon. t

ca c of commo a avy ay w wc

a own a Cn wa, w wc foc aaan

nny ona a of fogn o caa. i com a

naon, on an of xncon, o ao ogo mo of o-

con; com m o noc wa ca cvaon no

m, o com ogo mv. in on wo, c-

a a wo af own mag.t ogo a jc cony o of own.

i a ca nomo c, a gay nca an o-

aon a coma w a, an a c a con-

a a of oaon fom ocy of a f. J a a

ma cony nn on own, o a ma aa-

an an m-aaan con nn on cv on,

naon of aan on naon of ogo, a on w.

t ogo k mo an mo ong away w ca- a of oaon, of man of ocon, an of

oy. i a aggoma ocon, an a concna

oy n a fw an. t ncay conqnc of wa

oca cnaaon. innn, o ooy connc

ovnc, w aa n, aw, govnmn an ym

of axaon, cam m og no on naon, w on gov-

nmn, on co of aw, on naona ca n, on fon

an on com aff. t ogo, ng of cac

100 ya, a ca mo mav an mo cooa ocv


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foc an av a cng gnaon og. sjcon

of na foc o man, macny, acaon of cmy o

ny an agc, am navgaon, away, cc -ga, cang of wo connn fo cvaon, canaaon of

v, wo oaon conj o of gonwa a

cny a vn a nmn a c ocv foc m-

n a of oca ao?

W n: man of ocon an of xcang, on wo

fonaon ogo f , w gna n fa

ocy. A a can ag n vomn of man of o-

con an of xcang, conon n wc fa ocyoc an xcang, fa oganaon of agc

an manfacng ny, n on wo, fa aon of

oy cam no ong coma w aay vo

ocv foc; y cam o many f. ty a o

an; y w an.

ino ac f comon, accoman y a

oca an oca conon aa o , an y conomca

an oca way of ogo ca.A ma movmn gong on fo o own y. Mon

ogo ocy w aon of ocon, of xcang an of

oy, a ocy a a conj c gganc man of o-

con an of xcang, k oc wo no ong a o

cono ow of nwo wom a ca y

. Fo many a ca a oy of ny an commc

oy of vo of mon ocv foc agan

mon conon of ocon, agan oy aon aa conon fo xnc of ogo an of .

i nog o mnon commca c a y -

oca n on a, ac m mo anngy,

xnc of n ogo ocy. in c a ga a

no ony of xng oc, ao of voy c-

a ocv foc, a ocay oy. in c

ak o an mc a, n a a oc, wo av

m an ay mc of ovocon. socy -

ny fn f ack no a a of momnay aam;


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aa a f a famn, a nva wa of vaaon a c off

y of vy man of nc; ny an commc m

o oy; an wy? bca oo mc cvaon,oo mc man of nc, oo mc ny, oo mc com-

mc. t ocv foc a oa of ocy no ong

n o f vomn of conon of ogo

oy; on conay, y av com oo owf fo

conon, y wc y a f, an o oon a y ov-

com f, y ng o no wo of ogo

ocy, nang xnc of ogo oy.

t conon of ogo ocy a oo naow o com wa ca y m. An ow o ogo g ov

c? On on an nfoc con of a ma of o-

cv foc; on o, y conq of nw mak, an

y mo oog xoaon of o on. ta o ay, y

avng way fo mo xnv an mo cv c, an

y mnng man wy c a vn.

t waon w wc ogo f fam o

gon a now n agan ogo f.b no ony a ogo fog waon a ng

a o f; a ao ca no xnc mn wo a o

w o waon mon wokng ca oaan.

in ooon a ogo, caa, vo, n

am ooon oaa, mon wokng ca,

voa ca of ao, wo v ony o ong a y fn

wok, an wo fn wok ony o ong a ao nca ca-

a. t ao, wo m mv cma, a a com-moy, k vy o ac of commc, an a conqny

xo o a vc of comon, o a fcaon

of mak.

Owng o xnv of macny an o von of

ao, wok of oaan a o a nva caac-

, an conqny, a cam fo wokman. h com an

anag of macn, an ony mo m, mo

monoono an mo ay acq knack a q of

m. hnc, co of ocon of a wokman c,


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amo ny, o man of nc a q fo

mannanc, an fo oagaon of ac. b c of a

commoy, an fo ao of ao,6

qa o co of o-con. in ooon fo, a vn of wok

nca, wag ca. Nay mo, n ooon a of

macny an von of ao nca, n am ooon

n of o ao nca, w y oongaon of

wokng o, y nca of wok xac n a gvn m o

y nca of macny, c.

Mon ny a conv woko of aa-

ca ma no ga facoy of na caa. Maof ao, cow no facoy, a ogan k o.

A va of na amy y a ac n com-

man of a fc acy of offc an gan. No ony a

y av of ogo ca, an of ogo a; y

a ay an oy nav y macn, y ov, an,

aov a, y nva ogo manfac mf. t

mo ony om ocam gan o n an am,

mo y, mo af an mo mng .t k an xon of ng m n mana

ao, n o wo, mo mon ny com v-

o, mo ao of mn y a of womn.

dffnc of ag an x av no ong any ncv oca

vay fo wokng ca. A a nmn of ao, mo o

xnv o , accong o ag an x.

No oon xoaon of ao y manfac-

, o fa a an n, a cv wag n ca, an on y o oon of ogo, ano,

ok, awnok, c.

t ow aa of m ca ma ao,

ok, amn gnay, ancafmn

an aana nk gaay no oaa, ay

ca mnv caa o no ffc fo ca on

6: sqny Max on o a wok no ao ao owEngels, 1888 edition.


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wc mon ny ca on, an wam n com-

on w ag caa, ay ca ca k

n wo y nw mo of ocon. t oaa c fom a ca of oaon.

t oaa go og vao ag of vomn. W

gn gg w ogo. A f con

ca on y nva ao, n y woko of a

facoy, n y oav of on a, n on ocay, agan

nva ogo wo cy xo m. ty c

aack no agan ogo conon of ocon,

agan nmn of ocon mv; y oymo wa a com w ao, y ma o c

macny, y faco aaz, y k o o y foc

van a of wokman of M Ag.

A ag ao fom an ncon ma ca

ov wo cony, an okn y ma comon.

if anyw y n o fom mo comac o, no y

conqnc of own acv non, of non of

ogo, wc ca, n o o aan own oca n, com o wo oaa n moon, an moov

y, fo a m, a o o o. A ag, fo, oaan

o no fg nm, nm of nm,

mnan of ao monacy, anown, non-na

ogo, y ogo. t wo oca mov-

mn concna n an of ogo; vy vcoy

o oan a vcoy fo ogo.

b w vomn of ny oaa no onynca n nm; com concna n ga ma,

ng gow, an f a ng mo. t vao n-

an conon of f wn ank of oaa a

mo an mo qa, n ooon a macny oa

a ncon of ao, an nay vyw c wag o

am ow v. t gowng comon among ogo,

an ng commca c, mak wag of wok

v mo fcang. t ncang movmn of macny,

v mo ay vong, mak voo mo an


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mo cao; coon wn nva wokmn an

nva ogo ak mo an mo caac of coon

wn wo ca. ton wok gn o fom com-naon (a non) agan ogo; y c og n

o o k a of wag; y fon mann aoca-

on n o o mak ovon foan fo occaona

vo. h an con ak o no o.

Now an n wok a vcoo, ony fo a m. t

a f of a , no n mma , n

v-xanng non of wok. t non on y

mov man of commncaon a a ca y monny an a ac wok of ffn oca n conac

w on ano. i wa j conac a wa n o cn-

a nmo oca gg, a of am caac, no

on naona gg wn ca. b vy ca gg a

oca gg. An a non, o aan wc g of

M Ag, w ma gway, q cn,

mon oaan, ank o away, acv n a fw ya.

t oganaon of oaan no a ca, an con-qny no a oca ay, connay ng agan y

comon wn wok mv. b v

agan, ong, fm, mg. i com gav cognon

of aca n of wok, y akng avanag of

von among ogo f. t tn ho b n

engan wa ca.7

Aog coon wn ca of o ocy f-

, n many way, co of vomn of oaa.t ogo fn f nvov n a conan a. A f

w aocacy; a on, w o oon of ogo

f wo n av com anagonc o og of

ny; a a m, w ogo of fogn con. in

a a f com o aa o oaa,

o ak fo , an o ag no oca ana. t

7: A of aamn, wc cam Facoy Ac of 1847, a cwokng oeditors note.


16/40


ogo f, fo, oaa w own

nmn of oca an gna caon, n o wo,

fn oaa w waon fo fgng ogo.F, a w av aay n, n con of ng

ca a, y avanc of ny, ca no o-

aa, o a a a an n conon of xnc.

t ao y oaa w f mn of ngn-

mn an og.

Fnay, n m wn ca gg na cv o,

oc of oon gong on wn ng ca, n fac

wn wo ang of ocy, am c a von, gangcaac a a ma con of ng ca c f af

an jon voonay ca, ca a o f n

an. J a, fo, a an a o, a con of

noy wn ov o ogo, o now a oon of o-

go go ov o oaa, an n aca, a oon of

ogo oog, wo av a mv o v of

comnng ocay oca movmn a a wo.

Of a ca a an fac o fac w ogo oay, oaa aon a ay voonay ca. t o ca

cay an fnay aa n fac of mon ny; o-

aa ca an na oc. t ow m ca,

ma manfac, ok, aan, aan,

a fg agan ogo o av fom xncon

xnc a facon of m ca. ty a fo no

voonay, convav. Nay mo, y a aconay, fo

y y o o ack w of oy. if y canc y a vo-onay, y a o ony n vw of mnng anf no

oaa. ty fn no n, f

n, y own anon o ac mv a

a of oaa.

t ango ca, oca cm, a avy ong

ma own off y ow ay of o ocy, may, an

, w no movmn y a oaan voon;

conon of f, owv, a fa mo fo a of a

oo of aconay ng.


17/40


in conon of oaa, o of o ocy a ag

a aay vay wam. t oaan wo o-

y; aon o wf an cn a no ong anyngn common w ogo famy aon; mon na

ao, mon jcon o caa, am n engan a n

Fanc, n Amca a n Gmany, a m of vy ac

of naona caac. law, moay, gon a o m o many

ogo jc, n wc k n am j a many

ogo n.

A cng ca a go an og o fofy

aay acq a y jcng ocy a ag o conon of aoaon. t oaan canno com ma-

of ocv foc of ocy xc y aong

own vo mo of aoaon, an y ao vy o

vo mo of aoaon. ty av nong of own o

c an o fofy; mon o oy a vo c-

fo, an nanc of, nva oy.

A vo oca movmn w movmn of mno,

o n n of mno. t oaan movmn f-conco, nnn movmn of mmn majoy, n

n of mmn majoy. t oaa, ow

am of o n ocy, canno , canno a f ,

wo wo ncmn aa of offca ocy ng

ng no a.

tog no n anc, y n fom, gg of o-

aa w ogo a f a naona gg. t o-

aa of ac cony m, of co, f of a ma w own ogo.

in cng mo gna a of vomn of

oaa w ac mo o v cv wa agng wn

xng ocy o on w a wa ak o no on

voon an w von ovow of ogo ay

fonaon fo way of oaa.

ho, vy fom of ocy a n a, a w av aay

n, on anagonm of ong an o ca. b

n o o o a ca can conon m a o


18/40


n wc can, a a, conn av xnc. t

f, n o of fom, a mf o mm n

commn, j a y ogo, n yok of faaom, manag o vo no a ogo. t mon

ao, on conay, na of ng w og of

ny, nk an ow conon of xnc

of own ca. h com a a, an am vo

mo ay an oaon an wa. An com v-

n a ogo nf any ong o ng ca n

ocy an o mo conon of xnc on ocy a an

ovng aw. i nf o ca ncomn o aan xnc o av wn avy, ca canno

ng m nk no c a a a a o f m, na of

ng f y m. socy can no ong v n ogo,

n o wo, xnc no ong coma w ocy.

t na conon fo xnc an fo way of

ogo ca fomaon an agmnaon of caa;

conon fo caa wag ao. Wag ao xcvy on

comon wn ao. t avanc of ny, wonvonay omo ogo, ac oaon of

ao, o comon, y voonay com-

naon, o aocaon. t vomn of mon ny,

fo, c fom n f vy fonaon on wc

ogo oc an aoa oc. Wa o-

go fo oc, aov a, own gavgg. i fa

an vcoy of oaa a qay nva.

Prr d Cin wa aon o commn an o oaan a a

wo?

t commn o no fom a aa ay oo o o

wokng ca a.

ty av no n aa an aa fom o of

oaa a a wo.

ty o no any caan nc of own y wc

o a an mo oaan movmn.


19/40


t commn a ng fom o wokng ca

a y ony: (1) n naona gg of oa-

an of ffn con y on o an ng o fon common n of n oaa, nnny of

a naonay. (2) in vao ag of vomn wc

gg of wokng ca agan ogo a o a

og y away an vyw n n of

movmn a a wo.

t commn, fo, a on on an, accay,

mo avanc an o con of wokng ca a of

vy cony, a con wc fowa a o; on o an, ocay, y av ov ga ma of o-

aa avanag of cay nanng n of mac,

conon an ma gna of oaan

movmn.

t mma am of commn am a a of a

o oaan a: fomaon of oaa no a ca,

ovow of ogo macy, conq of oca ow

y oaa.t oca concon of commn a n no way

a on a o nc a av n nvn o cov

y o a wo- nva fom. ty my x,

n gna m, aca aon ngng fom an xng ca

gg, fom a oca movmn gong on n o vy y.

t aoon of xng oy aon no a a a ncv

fa of commnm.

A oy aon n a av connay n jc ooca cang conqn on cang n oca conon.

t Fnc rvoon, fo xam, ao fa oy

n favo of ogo oy.

t ngng fa of commnm no aoon

of oy gnay aoon of ogo oy. b

mon ogo va oy fna an mo com

xon of ym of ocng an aoang oc

a a on ca anagonm, on xoaon of many

y fw.


20/40


in n, oy of commn may mm

n ng nnc: aoon of va oy.

W commn av n oac w of ao-ng g of onay acqng oy a f of a man

own ao, wc oy ag o gonwok of a

ona fom, acvy an nnnc.

ha-won, f-acq, f-an oy! do yo man

oy of y aan an of ma aan, a fom

of oy a c ogo fom? t no n

o ao a; vomn of ny a o a ga xn

aay oy an oyng ay.O o yo man mon ogo va oy?

b o wag ao ca any oy fo ao?

No a . i ca caa, a kn of oy wc xo

wag ao, an wc canno nca xc on conon of

gng a nw y of wag ao fo f xoaon. po-

y, n n fom, a on anagonm of caa an

wag ao. l xamn o of anagonm.

to a caa o av no ony a y ona a ocaa n ocon. Caa a cocv oc, an ony y

n acon of many mm, nay, n a o, ony y

n acon of a mm of ocy, can n moon.

Caa , fo, no a ona a oca ow.

Wn, fo, caa conv no common oy,

no oy of a mm of ocy, ona oy

no y anfom no oca oy. i ony oca

caac of oy a cang. i o ca caac.l now ak wag ao.

t avag c of wag ao mnmm wag, a

qanm of man of nc wc aoy q

n a xnc a a ao. Wa, fo, wag ao

aoa y man of ao my ffc o oong an

oc a a xnc. W y no man nn o ao

ona aoaon of oc of ao, an aoaon

a ma fo mannanc an ocon of man f

an a av no ww o comman ao of


21/40


o. A a w wan o o away w ma caac-

of aoaon, n wc ao v my o

nca caa an aow o v ony n o fa a n of ng ca q .

in ogo ocy vng ao a man o nca acc-

ma ao. in commn ocy accma ao a

man o wn, o nc, o omo xnc of ao.

in ogo ocy, fo, a omna n;

n commn ocy, n omna a. in ogo

ocy caa nnn an a nvay, w vng

on nn an a no nvay.An aoon of a of ng ca y ogo

aoon of nvay an fom! An gy o. t aoon

of ogo nvay, ogo nnnc an ogo

fom noy am a.

by fom man, n n ogo conon of

ocon, f a, f ng an yng.

b f ng an yng aa, f ng an yng -

aa ao. t ak ao f ng an yng, an a o av wo of o ogo ao fom n gna,

av a manng, f any, ony n cona w c ng an

yng, w f a of M Ag, av no

manng wn oo o commnc aoon of yng an

ng, of ogo conon of ocon, an of o-

go f.

Yo a of a o nnng o o away w va o-

y. b n yo xng ocy, va oy aay onaway w fo nn-n of oaon; xnc fo fw

oy o nonxnc n an of o nn-n.

Yo oac , fo, w nnng o o away w a fom

of oy, ncay conon fo wo xnc non-

xnc of any oy fo mmn majoy of ocy.

in on wo, yo oac w nnng o o away w

yo oy. pcy o; a j wa w nn.

Fom momn wn ao can no ong conv

no caa, mony o n, no a oca ow caa of ng


22/40


monoo, fom momn wn nva oy can no

ong anfom no ogo oy, no caa, fom

a momn yo ay nvay van.Yo m, fo, conf a y nva yo man no

o on an ogo, an m ca own of

oy. t on m n w o of way an

ma mo.

Commnm v no man of ow o aoa

oc of ocy; a a o o v m of ow

o jga ao of o y man of c aoaon.

i a n ojc a on aoon of va oya wok w ca an nva azn w ovak .

Accong o , ogo ocy og ong ago o av gon

o og og n; fo o of mm wo

wok acq nong, an o wo acq anyng o no

wok. t wo of ojcon ano xon of

aoogy: a can no ong any wag ao wn

no ong any caa.

A ojcon g agan commnc mo of ocngan aoang maa oc av, n am way, n

g agan commnc mo of ocng an ao-

ang nca oc. J a, o ogo, aa-

anc of ca oy aaanc of ocon f, o

aaanc of ca c o m nca w a-

aanc of a c.

ta c, o of wc amn, , fo nomo

majoy, a m anng o ac a a macn.b on wang w o ong a yo ay o o nn ao-

on of ogo oy ana of yo ogo noon of

fom, c, aw, c. Yo vy a a ogow of

conon of yo ogo ocon an ogo oy,

j a yo jnc w of yo ca ma no a aw

fo a, a w wo na caac an con a mn

y conomc conon of xnc of yo ca.

t f mconcon a nc yo o anfom no

na aw of na an of aon, oca fom ngng fom


23/40


yo n mo of ocon an fom of oyoca

aon a an aa n og of ocon

mconcon yo a w vy ng ca a a cyo. Wa yo cay n ca of ancn oy, wa yo

am n ca of fa oy, yo a of co fon o

am n ca of yo own ogo fom of oy.

Aoon of famy! evn mo aca fa a nfa-

mo ooa of commn.

On wa fonaon n famy, ogo famy,

a? On caa, on va gan. in comy vo fom

famy x ony among ogo. b a of ngfn commn n acca anc of famy among

oaan an n c oon.

t ogo famy w van a a ma of co wn

commn van an o w van w vanng of

caa.

do yo cag w wanng o o xoaon of c-

n y an? to cm w a gy.

b, yo w ay, w oy mo aow of aon wnw ac om caon y oca.

An yo caon! i no a ao oca an mn y

oca conon n wc yo ca, y nvnon,

c o nc, of ocy y man of coo, c? t comm-

n av no nvn nvnon of ocy n caon; y

o k o a caac of a nvnon an o c

caon fom nfnc of ng ca.

t ogo caa ao famy an caon, ao aow aon of an an c, com a mo

gng, mo, y acon of mon ny, a famy

among oaan a on an an cn

anfom no m ac of commc an nmn of

ao.

b yo commn wo noc commny of womn,

cam wo ogo n co.

t ogo n wf a m nmn of ocon.

h a a nmn of ocon a o xo n


24/40


common an, naay, can com o no o concon an a

o of ng common o a w kw fa o womn.

h a no vn a con a a on o o away w a of womn a m nmn of ocon.

Fo , nong mo co an vo ng-

naon of o ogo a commny of womn wc, y

n, o ony an offcay a y comm-

n. t commn av no n o noc commny of

womn; a x amo fom m mmmoa.

O ogo, no conn w avng wv an ag

of oaan a oa, no o ak of common o-, ak ga a n cng ac o wv.

bogo maag n ay a ym of wv n common an

, a mo, wa commn mg oy oac

w a y o noc, n on fo a yoc-

cay conca, an ony ga commny of womn. Fo

, f-vn a aoon of n ym of o-

con m ng w aoon of commny of womn

ngng fom a ym, of oon o c an va.t commn a f oac w ng o ao

con an naonay.

t wokng mn av no cony. W canno ak fom m

wa y av no go. snc oaa m f of a acq

oca macy, m o ang ca of naon,

m con f naon, , o fa, f naona, og

no n ogo n of wo.

Naona ffnc an anagonm wn o a aymo an mo vanng owng o vomn of o-

go, o fom of commc, o wo mak, o nfomy

n mo of ocon an n conon of f coon-

ng o.

t macy of oaa w ca m o van

fa. un acon, of ang cv con a a, on

of f conon fo mancaon of oaa.

in ooon a xoaon of on nva y ano

an n o, xoaon of on naon y ano w ao


25/40


an n o. in ooon a anagonm wn ca

wn naon van, oy of on naon o ano w

com o an n.t cag agan commnm ma fom a go, a -

ooca an, gnay, fom an oogca anon, a no

vng of o xamnaon.

do q non o comn a man a,

vw an concon, n on wo, man concon, cang

w vy cang n conon of maa xnc, n

oca aon an n oca f?

Wa o oy of a ov, an a ncaocon cang caac n ooon a maa oc-

on cang? t ng a of ac ag av v n

a of ng ca.

Wn o ak of a a voon ocy, y o

x fac, a wn o ocy, mn of a nw

on av n ca an a oon of o a k

vn ac w oon of o conon of xnc.

Wn ancn wo wa n a o ancn gonw ovcom y Cany. Wn Can a ccm n

18 cny o aona a fa ocy fog a

a w n voonay ogo. t a of -

go y an fom of concnc my gav xon o

way of f comon wn oman of knowg.

unoy, w a, go, moa, ooca

an jca a av n mof n co of oca

vomn. b gon, moay, ooy, oca cncan aw conany vv cang.

t a, , na , c a fom, jc, c,

a a common o a a of ocy. b commnm ao

na , ao a gon an a moay, na of

conng m on a nw a; fo ac n conacon

o a a oca xnc.

Wa o accaon c f o? t oy of a a

ocy a con n vomn of ca anagonm, anag-

onm a am ffn fom a ffn oc.


26/40


b wav fom y may av akn, on fac common o

a a ag xoaon of on a of ocy y o.

No won, n, a oca concon of a ag, a mcy an vay ay, mov wn can

common fom, o gna a, wc canno comy van

xc w oa aaanc of ca anagonm.

t commn voon mo aca w a-

ona oy aon; no won a vomn nvov

mo aca w aona a.

b av on w ogo ojcon o commnm.

W av n aov a f n voon y wokng ca o a oaa o oon of ng ca,

o wn a of mocacy.

t oaa w oca macy o w, y

g, a caa fom ogo, o cna a n-

mn of ocon n an of a, of oaa

ogan a ng ca, an o nca oa of ocv

foc a ay a o.

Of co, n gnnng canno ffc xc yman of oc noa on g of oy an on con-

on of ogo ocon; y man of ma, fo,

wc aa conomcay nffcn an nna wc,

n co of movmn, o mv, nca

f noa on o oca o an a navoa a a

man of ny voonng mo of ocon.

t ma w of co ffn n ffn con.

Nv n mo avanc con, foowng w y gnay aca.

1. Aoon of oy n an an acaon of a n of

an o c o.

2. A avy ogv o gaa ncom ax.

3. Aoon of a g of nanc.

4. Confcaon of oy of a mgan an .

5. Cnaaon of c n an of a, y man of a

naona ank w a caa an an xcv monooy.


27/40


6. Cnaaon of man of commncaon an ano

n an of a.

7. exnon of faco an nmn of ocon own y a; ngng no cvaon of waan, an mov-

mn of o gnay n accoanc w a common an.

8. eqa ay of a o ao. eamn of na

am, cay fo agc.

9. Comnaon of agc w manfacng n;

gaa aoon of ncon wn own an cony, y a

mo qa on of oaon ov cony.

10. F caon fo a cn n c coo. Aoon ofcn facoy ao n n fom. Comnaon of ca-

on w na ocon, c.

Wn n co of vomn ca ncon av a-

a an a ocon a n concna n an of

a va aocaon of wo naon, c ow w o

oca caac. poca ow, oy o ca, my

ogan ow of on ca fo ong ano. if o-

aa ng con w ogo com, y foc of ccmanc, o ogan f a a ca, f, y man of a

voon, mak f ng ca an, a c, w away

y foc o conon of ocon, n w, aong w

conon, av w away conon fo xnc

of ca anagonm an of ca gnay an w y av

ao own macy a a ca.

in ac of o ogo ocy, w ca an ca

anagonm, w a av an aocaon, n wc f v-omn of ac conon fo f vomn of a.

sc d C lrr1. Reactionary Socialism

a. Fe Ssm

Owng o oca oon cam vocaon of

aocac of Fanc an engan o w am agan

mon ogo ocy. in Fnc voon of Jy 1830 an

n eng fom agaon aocac agan ccm


28/40


o af a. tncfo a o oca con wa

aog o of qon. A ay a aon man o-

. b vn n oman of a o c of o-aon o8 a com mo.

in o o ao ymay aocacy w og o

o g, aany, of own n an o foma

ncmn agan ogo n n of xo

wokng ca aon. t aocacy ook vng y ng-

ng amoon on nw ma an wng n a n-

oc of comng caao.

in way ao fa ocam: af amnaon, af am-oon; af co of a, af mnac of f; a m, y

, wy an ncv ccm, kng ogo o

vy a co; away co n ffc, og oa

ncaacy o comn mac of mon oy.

t aocacy, n o o ay o o m, wav

oaan am-ag n fon fo a ann. b o, o ofn

a jon m, aw on nqa o fa coa of

am an w o an vn ag.On con of Fnc lgm an Yong engan

x cac.9

in onng o a mo of xoaon wa ffn

o a of ogo, fa fog a y xo

n ccmanc an conon a w q ffn an

a a now anqa. in owng a n mo-

n oaa nv x y fog a mon ogo-

ncay offng of own fom of ocy.Fo , o o y conca aconay caac

of ccm a cf accaon agan ogo

amon o , a n ogo gm a ca ng

8: No eng roaon 1660 o 1689, Fnc roaon 1814o 1830Engels, 1888 edition.9: t lgm w anown wo avoca oaon of boon monacy n Fanc. Yong engan f o b convav,

ncng da an toma Cay, wo fom a oca an aygong fom ay 1840editors note.


29/40


vo wc n o c oo an anc o

o of ocy.

Wa y a ogo w no o mc a ca a oaa a a ca a voonay oaa.

in oca acc, fo, y jon n a cocv ma-

agan wokng ca; an n onay f,

g-fan a, y oo o ck gon a

o fom of ny an o a , ov an

ono fo affc n woo, oo-ga an oao .

A aon a v gon an n an w ano, o

a cca ocam w fa ocam.Nong a an o gv Can accm a oca

ng. ha no Cany cam agan va oy,

agan maag, agan a? ha no ac n ac

of cay an ovy, cacy an mofcaon of f,

monac f an Mo Cc? Can ocam

oy wa w wc conca a-nng of

aoca.

B. Pe Bes Ssm

t fa aocacy wa no ony ca a wa n y

ogo, no ony ca wo conon of xnc

n an n amo of mon ogo oc-

y. t mva g an ma aan oo

w co of mon ogo. in o con-

wc a vo, nay an comm-

cay, wo ca vga y w ngogo.

in con w mon cvaon a com fy v-

o, a nw ca of y ogo a n fom, fcang

wn oaa an ogo an v nwng f a a

mnay a of ogo ocy. t nva mm

of ca, owv, a ng conany own no

oaa y acon of comon an, a mon ny

vo, y vn momn aoacng wn y w

comy aa a an nnn con of mon ocy,


30/40


o ac n manfac, agc an commc y

ov, aff an omn.

in con c a Fanc, w aan con famo an af of oaon, wa naa a w wo

w oaa agan ogo o , n

ccm of ogo gm, ana of aan

an y ogo, an fom anon of nma

ca o ak cg fo wokng ca. t ao

y ogo ocam. smon wa a of coo, no

ony n Fanc ao n engan.

t coo of ocam c w ga acn con-acon n conon of mon ocon. i a a

yocca aoog of conom. i ov, nconovy,

ao ffc of macny an von of ao; con-

cnaon of caa an an n a fw an; ovocon an

c. i on o nva n of y ogo an

aan, my of oaa, anacy n ocon,

cyng nqa n on of wa, na

wa of xmnaon wn naon, oon of o moaon, of o famy aon, of o naona.

in ov am, owv, fom of ocam a

o ong o man of ocon an of xcang, an w

m o oy aon, an o ocy, o o cam-

ng mon man of ocon an of xcang, wn

famwok of o oy aon a av n, an w

on o , xo y o man. in ca, o

aconay an oan.i a wo a: cooa g fo manfac, aaca

aon n agc.

umay, wn on oca fac a a nox-

cang ffc of f-con, fom of ocam n n a

ma f of .

c. gem te Ssm

t oca an commn a of Fanc, a a a

ogna n of a ogo n ow an a


31/40


wa xon of gg agan ow, wa no-

c no Gmany a a m wn ogo n a cony

a j gn con w fa aom.Gman oo, wo- oo an beaux esprits

agy z on a, ony fogng a, wn

wng mmga fom Fanc no Gmany, Fnc oca con-

on a no mmga aong w m. in conac w Gman

oca conon, Fnc a o a mma ac-

ca gnfcanc an am a y ay ac. t, o

Gman oo of 18 cny, man of f

Fnc rvoon w nong mo an man of ac-ca aon n gna an anc of w of voon-

ay Fnc ogo gnf n y aw of W, of

W a wa on o , of man W gnay.

t wo of Gman a con oy n ngng

nw Fnc a no amony w ancn ooca

concnc, o a n annxng Fnc a wo -

ng own ooc on of vw.

t annxaon ook ac n am way n wc a fognangag aoa, namy, y anaon.

i w known ow monk wo y v of caoc an

ov manc on wc caca wok of ancn an-

om a n wn. t Gman a v oc

w ofan Fnc a. ty wo ooca

nonn na Fnc ogna. Fo nanc, na

Fnc ccm of conomc fncon of mony, y wo

anaon of many, an na Fnc ccm of ogo a y wo onmn of cagoy of

gna, an o fo.

t nocon of ooca a a ack of

Fnc oca ccm y ooy of acon,

ocam, Gman cnc of ocam, ooca

fonaon of ocam, an o on.

t Fnc oca an commn a wa com-

y maca. An, nc ca n an of Gman

o x gg of on ca w o, f conco


32/40


of avng ovcom Fnc on-n an of nng

no qmn, qmn of ; no n-

of oaa, n of man na, of man ngna, wo ong o no ca, a no ay, wo x ony n

my am of ooca fanay.

t Gman ocam, wc ook coooy ak o oy

an omny, an xo oo ock n a n c mon-

ank faon, manw gaay o anc nnocnc.

t fg of Gman an cay of pan o-

go agan fa aocacy an ao monacy, n o

wo, a movmn, cam mo an.by , ong w-fo oony wa off o

ocam of confonng oca movmn w oca

man, of ng aona anama agan am,

agan nav govnmn, agan ogo comon,

ogo fom of , ogo gaon, ogo

y an qay, an of acng o ma a y a

nong o gan, an vyng o o, y ogo mov-

mn. Gman ocam fogo, n nck of m, a Fncccm, wo y co wa, o xnc of

mon ogo ocy, w coonng conomc con-

on of xnc an oca conon aa o,

vy ng wo aanmn wa ojc of nng

gg n Gmany.

to ao govnmn, w foowng of aon,

ofo, cony q an offca, v a a wcom

cacow agan anng ogo.i wa a w fn af of foggng an

w wc am govnmn, j a a m, o

Gman wokng ca ng.

W ocam v govnmn a a

waon fo fgng Gman ogo, a am m

cy n a aconay n, n of G-

man n. in Gmany y ogo ca, a c of

16 cny, an nc n conany cong agan n

vao fom, a oca a of xng a of ng.


33/40


to v ca o v xng a of ng n

Gmany. t na an oca macy of ogo

an w can con; on on an, fom con-cnaon of caa; on o, fom of a voonay

oaa. t ocam aa o k wo w

on on. i a k an mc.

t o of cav cow, mo w fow of

oc, n w of cky nmn, ancnna

o n wc Gman oca wa oy na

, a kn an on, v o wonfy nca a of

goo among c a c. An on a, Gman ocamcogn, mo an mo, own cang a omac -

nav of y ogo n.

i ocam Gman naon o mo naon, an

Gman y n o yca man. to vy van-

o mann of mo man gav a n, g, ocac

naon, xac conay of a caac. i wn o

xm ng of cy oong ay cv n-

ncy of commnm, an of ocamng m an ma-a conm of a ca gg. W vy fw xcon, a

o-ca oca an commn caon a now (1847)

cca n Gmany ong o oman of fo an nva-

ng a.10

2. Conservative or Bourgeois Socialism

A a of ogo o of ng oca gvanc,

n o o c conn xnc of ogo ocy.to con ong conom, ano, mana-

an, mov of conon of wokng ca, ogan

of cay, mm of oc fo vnon of cy o

anma, manc fanac, o an con fom of vy

10: t voonay om of 1848 w away wo ay nncy

an c oagon of o a f n ocamEngels,1890 edition.


34/40


magna kn. t fom of ocam a, moov, n wok

o no com ym.

W may c poon Philosophy of Poverty a an xam of fom.11

t ocac ogo wan a avanag of mon oca

conon wo gg an ang ncay ng

fom. ty xng a of ocy mn vo-

onay an ngang mn. ty w fo a ogo

wo a oaa. t ogo naay concv wo

n wc m o ; an ogo ocam v-

o comfoa concon no vao mo o comym. in qng oaa o cay o c a ym, an

y o mac agaway no oca Nw Jam,

q n ay a oaa o man wn

on of xng ocy, o ca away a af a

concnng ogo.

A con an mo acca, ymac, fom of

ocam og o ca vy voonay movmn n

y of wokng ca, y owng a no m oca fom, ony a cang n maa conon of xnc, n co-

nomc aon, co of any avanag o m. by cang n

maa conon of xnc fom of ocam, owv,

y no man nan aoon of ogo aon of o-

con, an aoon a can ffc ony y a voon,

amnav fom, a on conn xnc of

aon; fom, fo, a n no c affc aon

wn caa an ao , a , n co an mfy amnav wok of ogo govnmn.

bogo ocam aan aqa xon wn, an ony

wn, com a m fg of c.

11: poon wa a Fnc aca wo nvag a wo f fom aaoy an caa oy n wc nnn ocaan,

aan o cooavw nk og og xcang of o-c. h a nfnc mo von of anacmeditors note.


35/40


F a: fo nf of wokng ca. pocv :

fo nf of wokng ca. pon fom: fo nf of

wokng ca. t a wo an ony oy manwo of ogo ocam.

i mm n a: ogo a ogofo

nf of wokng ca.

3. Critical-Utopian Socialism and Communism

W o no f o a a wc, n vy ga mon

voon, a away gvn voc o man of oaa,

c a wng of baf an o.12

t f c am of oaa o aan own n,

ma n m of nva xcmn wn fa ocy wa

ng ovown, am ncay fa owng o

n nvo a of oaa, a w a o anc

of conomc conon fo mancaon, conon a a

y o oc an co oc y mnng o-

go oc aon. t voonay a a accoman

f movmn of oaa a ncay a acon-ay caac. i ncca nva accm an oca vng

n c fom.

t oca an commn ym oy o ca, o of

san-smon, Fo, Own an o, ng no xnc n

ay nvo o, c aov, of gg wn

oaa an ogo.

t fon of ym , n, ca anagonm,

a w a acon of comong mn, n vangfom of ocy. b oaa, a y n nfancy, off o

m cac of a ca wo any oca nav o any

nnn oca movmn.

snc vomn of ca anagonm k vn ac

w vomn of ny, conomc aon, a y

fn , o no a y off o m maa conon fo

12: baf wa on of mo aca f wng nk a m of Fnc rvooneditors note.


36/40


mancaon of oaa. ty fo ac af a nw

oca cnc, af nw oca aw, a a o ca conon.

hoca acon o y o ona nvnv acon, -ocay ca conon of mancaon o fanac on, an

gaa, onano ca oganaon of oaa o

oganaon of ocy cay conv y nvno. F

oy ov f, n y, no oagana an

acca cayng o of oca an.

in fomaon of an y a conco of cang cfy

fo n of wokng ca a ng mo ffng

ca. Ony fom on of vw of ng mo ffng cao oaa x fo m.

t nvo a of ca gg, a w a own

onng, ca oca of kn o con mv

fa o o a ca anagonm. ty wan o mov con-

on of vy mm of ocy, vn a of mo favo.

hnc, y aay aa o ocy a ag, wo ncon

of ca; nay, y fnc, o ng ca. Fo ow can o,

wn onc y nan ym, fa o n o an of o a of ocy?

hnc, y jc a oca, an cay a voonay,

acon. ty w o aan n y acf man an nav-

o, y ma xmn, ncay oom o fa, an y

foc of xam, o av way fo nw oca go.

sc fanac c of f ocy, an a a m wn

oaa n a vy nvo a an a a fanac

concon of own oon, coon w f nncvyanng of a ca fo a gna concon of ocy.

b oca an commn caon conan ao a c-

ca mn. ty aack vy nc of xng ocy. hnc

y a f of mo vaa maa fo ngnmn

of wokng ca. t acca ma oo n m

c a aoon of ncon wn own an cony,

of famy, of cayng on of n fo accon of -

va nva, an of wag ym, ocamaon of oca

amony, convon of fncon of a no a m


37/40


nnnc of ocon, a ooa on oy o

aaanc of ca anagonm wc w, a a m,

ony j cong , an wc, n caon, a cog-n n a, nnc an nfn fom ony. t

ooa, fo, a of a y oan caac.

t gnfcanc of cca-oan ocam an commnm

a an nv aon o oca vomn. in ooon a

mon ca gg vo an ak fn a, fan-

ac anng aa fom con, fanac aack on , o

a acca va an a oca jfcaon. tfo, aog

ognao of ym w, n many c, voon-ay, c av, n vy ca, fom m aconay c.

ty o fa y ogna vw of ma n ooon o

ogv oca vomn of oaa. ty -

fo navo, an a conny, o an ca gg an

o conc ca anagonm. ty am of xmna

aaon of oca oa, of fonng oa phalanstres,

of ang hom Coon, of ng a l icaa13

ocmo on of Nw Jaman o a a ca n a, y a com o aa o fng an

of ogo. by g y nk no cagoy of

aconay convav oca c aov, ffng fom

ony y mo ymac any, an y fanaca an

o f n maco ffc of oca cnc.

ty fo vony oo a oca acon on a of

wokng ca; c acon, accong o m, can ony

fom n nf n nw go.t Own n engan, an Fo n Fanc, c-

vy, oo Ca an rfom.14

13: hom Coon w wa Own ca mo commn oc.Phalanstres wa nam of c aac ann y Fo. icaa wa nam gvn o oan an of fancy wo commn non CaoayEngels, 1890 edition.14: t Ca w f ma wok movmn n ban. t

rfom w an of a aca a n pa n 1840editors note.


38/40


P f C R vr exopp Pr

t con con (poaan an Commn) ma ca aon of commn o xng wokng ca a-

, c a Ca n engan an Agaan rfom

n Amca.

t commn fg fo aanmn of mma am,

fo nfocmn of momnay n of wokng

ca; n movmn of n, y ao n an

ak ca of f of a movmn. in Fanc commn

ay mv w oca moca,15

agan conva-v an aca ogo, vng, owv, g o ak

a cca oon n ga o a an on aonay

an own fom ga voon.

in swzan y o raca, wo ong g of

fac a ay con of anagonc mn, ay of

mocac oca, n Fnc n, ay of aca ogo.

in poan y o ay a n on an agaan vo-

on a m conon fo naona mancaon, a aywc fomn ncon of Kakow n 1846.

in Gmany y fg w ogo wnv ac

n a voonay way, agan ao monacy, fa

qacy, an y ogo.

b y nv ca, fo a ng nan, o n no wok-

ng ca ca o cognon of o anagonm

wn ogo an oaa, n o a Gman

wok may agaway a o many waon agan o-go oca an oca conon a ogo m

ncay noc aong w macy, an n o a

af fa of aconay ca n Gmany fg agan

ogo f may mmay gn.

t commn n anon cfy o Gmany ca

a cony on v of a ogo voon a on o

15: t f o a can an mocac movmn, ng w ocaa, no oca mocacy n mon neditors note.


39/40


ca o n mo avanc conon of eoan cv-

aon, an w a mc mo vo oaa, an a of

engan wa n 17, an of Fanc n 18 cny, anca ogo voon n Gmany w -

o an mmay foowng oaan voon.

in o, commn vyw o vy voonay

movmn agan xng oca an oca o of ng.

in a movmn y ng o fon, a ang

qon n ac, oy qon, no ma wa g

of vomn a m.

Fnay, y ao vyw fo non an agmn of mocac a of a con.

t commn an o conca vw an am. ty

ony ca a n can aan ony y foc

ovow of a xng oca conon. l ng ca

m a a commnc voon. t oaan av nong

o o can. ty av a wo o wn.

Proletarians of all countries, unite!


40/40


sp q fr dc

Max an eng aw a comaon wn voonay of caam ov fam an m of commnm

ov caam. Wa o wo anon av n common?

Wa a ky ffnc?

t con poaan an Commn ag, t com-

mn o no fom a aa ay oo o o wokng

ca a. b w no oca a, n n w

wo nan oay, fom y wok n 1848, o wa

mg ao av man? do con of Manifesto anyng ao ow o ogan oay?

Wc ac of Manifesto o jc o mof n

g of oca xnc?

Frr rd

Fck eng ay af (daf of a Commn Confon

of Fa an t pnc of Commnm) a avaa fom

Max inn Acv a www.max.og. Avaa fom

am lny Gman f ac rfcon on

Communist Manifesto, wc aa n International Socialism 79

(mm 1998). ha da wo an moan y of wok,Adventures of the Communist Manifesto (Cn fo soca hoy).

da mvom wok Karl Marxs Theory of Revolution

(Mony rvw) ao conan a wa of maa on conx

n wc Manifesto wa wn an ac a. so oo o

Ag NmzMarx and Engels: Their Contribution to the Democratic

Breakthrough (sa unvy of Nw Yok). t ook-ng

accon of Maxm Ax Canco The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl

Marx (bookmak).

education1 manifesto

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