행 정 간 행 물 등 록 번 호

11-1480083-000247-10

2003 전국 폐기물 발생 및 처리현황

2004

환 경 부

국 립 환 경 연 구 원

목 차

Ⅰ. 전국 폐기물 발생 및 처리현황

1. 개 요 ······························································································· 3

2. 2003년도 폐기물 발생현황 ··························································· 5

3. 2003년도 폐기물 처리현황 ························································· 15

4. 폐기물처리관련 시설․장비 현황 ············································· 235. 생활폐기물 관리인원․장비 및 예산현황 ······························· 25

Ⅱ. 전 국 현 황

1. 생활폐기물 관리구역현황 ································································· 29

2. 폐기물 발생현황 ··················································································· 30

3. 폐기물 처리현황 ··················································································· 33

4. 폐기물 관리인원 및 장비현황 ························································ 35

5. 폐기물 처리시설 보유현황 ······························································· 35

6. 사업장 배출자 현황 ············································································ 36

7. 폐기물처리업체 현황 ·········································································· 37

8. 2004년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 현황 ··········································· 37

9. 2003년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 집행내역 ·································· 38

10. 경기동향에 따른 폐기물 발생현황 ········································· 38

Ⅲ. 시·도별 현황

1. 생활폐기물 관리구역 현황 ······························································· 41

2. 폐기물 발생현황 ··················································································· 42

가. 생활폐기물 ························································································· 42

(1) 생활폐기물 ······················································································· 43

(2) 사업장생활계 폐기물 ··································································· 44

나. 사업장 배출시설계 폐기물 ··························································· 45

다. 건설폐기물 ························································································· 47

3. 폐기물 처리현황 ··················································································· 48

가. 폐기물 성상별 처리현황 ····························································· 48

(1) 생활폐기물 ······················································································· 48

(가) 생활폐기물 ··················································································· 51

(나) 사업장생활계 폐기물 ······························································· 54

(2) 사업장배출시설계 폐기물 ·························································· 57

(3) 건설폐기물 ······················································································· 63

나. 폐기물 처리주체별 처리현황 ······················································ 66

(1) 생활폐기물 ······················································································· 66

(가) 생활폐기물 ··················································································· 67

(나) 사업장생활계 폐기물 ······························································· 68

(2) 사업장배출시설계 폐기물 ·························································· 69

(3) 건설폐기물 ······················································································· 70

4. 폐기물 관리인원 및 장비현황 ························································ 71

가. 인원 및 장비현황 ············································································ 71

나. 수집․운반차량 현황 ······································································ 725. 지방자치단체 폐기물 처리시설 현황 ··········································· 73

가. 매립시설 ······························································································ 73

나. 소각시설 ······························································································ 74

다. 기타시설(압축 또는 파쇄시설, 퇴비화·사료화 및

연료화 시설 등) ··············································································· 75

6. 폐기물처리업체 현황 ·········································································· 76

가. 수집․운반업체 ················································································· 76 나. 중간처리업체 ····················································································· 77

다. 최종처리업체 ····················································································· 78

7. 2004년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 ······················································ 79

8. 2003년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 집행내역 ·································· 80

Ⅳ. 시·군·구별 현황

1. 생활폐기물 관리구역 현황 ······························································· 83

2. 폐기물 성상별 발생 및 처리현황 ·················································· 94

가. 생활폐기물 ························································································· 94

(1) 생활폐기물 ····················································································· 134

(2) 사업장생활계 폐기물 ································································· 174

나. 사업장배출시설계 폐기물 ·························································· 214

다. 건설폐기물 ······················································································· 326

3. 폐기물 처리주체별 처리현황 ························································ 373

가. 생활폐기물 ······················································································· 373

(1) 생활폐기물 ···················································································· 385

(2) 사업장생활계 폐기물 ································································ 397

나. 사업장배출시설계 폐기물 ·························································· 409

다. 건설폐기물 ······················································································· 421

4. 폐기물 관리인원 및 장비현황 ······················································ 433

가. 인원 및 장비현황 ········································································· 433

나. 수집․운반차량 현황 ··································································· 4455. 지방자치단체 폐기물 처리시설 현황 ········································ 457

가. 매립시설 ··························································································· 457

나. 소각시설 ··························································································· 469

다. 기타시설(압축 또는 파쇄시설, 퇴비화·사료화 및

연료화시설 등) ·············································································· 483

6. 폐기물 처리업체 현황 ····································································· 497

가. 수집․운반업체 ·············································································· 497 나. 중간처리업체 ·················································································· 634

다. 최종처리업체 ·················································································· 673

7. 2004년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 ··················································· 675

8. 2003년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 집행내역 ································ 688

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Ⅰ. 전국 폐기물 발생 및 처리현황

1. 개 요 ··········································································································································· 3

가. 목 적 ······································································································································· 3

나. 근 거 ······································································································································· 3

다. 대상 및 추진과정 ················································································································· 3

2. ‘03년도 폐기물 발생현황 ······································································································ 5

가. 폐기물 발생현황 추이 ········································································································· 5

나. 폐기물 종류별 발생현황 분석 ··························································································· 6

다. 지역별 폐기물 발생량 분석 ······························································································· 7

라. 폐기물 성상 변화추이 분석 ······························································································· 8

3. ‘03년도 폐기물 처리현황 ··································································································· 15

가. 폐기물 처리현황 추이 ······································································································· 15

나. 폐기물 종류별 처리방법 변화 추이 ··············································································· 16

다. 폐기물 처리주체별 처리현황 ··························································································· 21

4. 폐기물처리관련 시설․장비 현황 ······················································································ 23 가. 처리시설 현황 ····················································································································· 23

나. 폐기물처리업체 현황 ········································································································· 24

5. 생활폐기물 관리인원․장비 및 예산현황 ········································································ 25 가. 지방자치단체의 생활폐기물 관리인원 및 장비 ··························································· 25

나. 자치단체 생활폐기물 관리예산 ······················································································· 26

- 3 -

1. 개 요

가. 목 적

○ 전국 생활․사업장폐기물 발생량 및 처리현황을 조사하여 폐기물의 종류별, 행정구역별 발생량과 처리방법별 처리량을 파악.

○ 연도별 폐기물 발생량 및 처리방법의 변화추이를 분석하여 폐기물정책 수립의 기초자료로 활용.

나. 근 거

○ 폐기물관리법 제54조 및 동 법 시행규칙 제62조(시․도지사의 폐기물처리실적 보고)

다. 대상 및 추진과정

(1) 기간 : ’03. 01. 01 ～ ’03. 12. 31

(2) 대상 : 전국 16개 시․도 및 234개 시․군․구 (3) 내용 : 생활폐기물(생활폐기물+사업장생활계폐기물, 이하 이 장에서와 같음), 사업장배출시설계 폐기물 및

건설폐기물

※ 지정폐기물은 별도로 통계를 작성하고 있기 때문에 본 통계에서 제외됨.

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폐기물

생활폐기물

사업장폐기물

●지정폐기물

●건설폐기물

사업장일반폐기물

●사업장배출시설계폐기물

사업장생활계폐기물

●생활폐기물

그림 1. 폐기물 관리법상 폐기물 분류와 폐기물 통계 작성상 폐기물 분류 비교

(4) 업무 추진과정

○ 폐기물 발생 및 처리현황 작성지침 시달 및 순회교육 : ’04.03.03～’04.03.12

○ 폐기물 발생 및 처리현황 실태파악 및 현장지도 : ’04.04～’04.08

○ 폐기물 발생 및 처리현황 자료 취합 : ’04.04～’04.10

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2. ‘03년도 폐기물 발생현황

가. 폐기물 발생현황 추이

○ ‘03년도의 폐기물 발생량(지정폐기물제외)은 295.0천톤/일로, 전년도 269.5천톤/일에 비하여 약 9.5%

증가하였으며, 전체 증가량 25.5천톤/일 중 건설폐기물 증가량이 25.3천톤/일(99%)로 주 요인임.

○ 구성비는 생활폐기물 17.2%, 사업장배출시설계폐기물 33.5%, 건설폐기물 49.3%이며 건설폐기물의

구성비가 급격히 증가되는 경향을 보임.

175.3 189.2185.0

211.7226.7

252.9269.5

295.0

97.0 93.5 92.7 103.9 101.5

95.9 99.5 98.9

47.9 44.6 45.6 46.4 48.5 49.9

49.9

50.728.4

47.8 47.762.2

108.5120.1

78.8

145.4

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03

발생량(천

톤/일

) 합 계

사업장

생 활

건 설

그림 2. 폐기물 발생량 변화추이

- 6 -

표 1. 연도별 폐기물 발생 현황 (단위 : 톤/일)

구 분 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03

총 계발생량 175,334 189,200 184,989 211,728 226,668 252,927 269,548 295,047

증감(%) 7.9 △2.2 14.5 7.1 11.6 6.6 9.5

생활

폐기물

발생량 49,925 47,895 44,583 45,614 46,438 48,499 49,902 50,736

증감(%) △4.1 △6.9 2.3 1.8 4.4 2.9 1.7

사업장

배출시설계폐기물

발생량 96,984 93,528 92,713 103,893 101,453 95,908 99,505 98,891

증감(%) △3.6 △0.9 12.1 △2.3 △5.5 3.8 △0.6

건설

폐기물

발생량 28,425 47,777 47,693 62,221 78,777 108,520 120,141 145,420

증감(%) 68.1 △0.2 30.5 26.6 37.8 10.7 21.0

※ 사업장폐기물 중 지정폐기물 제외

나. 폐기물 종류별 발생현황 분석

(1) 생활폐기물

○ ‘03년도는 전년대비 1.7% 증가하였으며, ’99년부터 약간씩 증가하는 경향을 보임.

- ’03년도의 1인당 1일 생활폐기물 발생량 : 1.05kg

- 7 -

- 증가요인은 국민 총소득증가(증가율 5.4%, ’03 통계청) 등에 기인한 것으로 추정됨.

※ 외국의 생활폐기물 발생량(kg/인․일) ⇒ 미국 : 2.00, 프랑스 : 1.45, 영국 : 1.59, 이탈리아 : 1.40, 스페인 : 1.78, 일본 : 1.12 (’02 OECD COMPENDIUM)

(2) 사업장배출시설계폐기물

○ ’03년도는 전년대비 0.6% 소폭 감소.

(3) 건설폐기물

○ ’03년도는 전년대비 21.0% 증가하였으며 ’96년부터 ’03년까지 지속적인 증가세를 보이고 있으며(평균증

가율 27.7%) 점유율도 16.2%에서 49.3%로 급격히 증가됨.

- ’03년도 건설수주액은 전년대비 22.5% 증가( ’03 통계청 국내 건설수주액)

다. 지역별 폐기물 발생량 분석

○ 폐기물 발생량은 서울, 경기, 경북 순으로 많았으며 이들 3개 시․도가 전체 발생량의 41.1%를 차지하고 있음. - 생활폐기물 발생량 50,736톤/일 중 47.0%가 인구가 밀집되어 있는 수도권지역(서울, 인천, 경기)에서

발생함. (※ 수도권지역의 인구 점유율 : 48%)

- 사업장배출시설계폐기물 발생량 98,891톤/일 중 56.7%가 경북(19.0%),전남(15.6%), 경남(11.3%),

경기(10.8%)순의 4개 도에서 발생함.

- 건설폐기물 발생량 145,420톤/일 중 42.8%가 수도권지역에서 발생함.

- 8 -

충북

5.1%

부산

4.7%

기타

15.5%

서울

16.3%경기

14.6%

경북

10.2%

전남

8.2%

경남

7.6%

충남

6.2%

전북

6.0%

강원5.7%

인천

4.5%

제주

0.9%

대구

3.5%

울산

3.0%

대전

2.2%

광주

1.3%

그림 3. 폐기물 발생량의 지역별 구성비율

라. 폐기물 성상 변화추이 분석

○ 생활폐기물(재활용을 위해 분리배출․수거한 양 제외)은 가연성 84.2%, 불연성 15.8%임. - 음식물․채소류의 구성비가 31.9%로 가장 높음. - ’03년도 음식물쓰레기의 1인당 발생량은 0.24㎏/일이며, ’02년도와 동일한 값을 보임.

- 9 -

표 2. 생활폐기물의 연도별 성상변화 (단위 : 톤/일)

구 분 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03

총 계 37,762 35,414 31,767 32,394 32,734 34,247 35,302 35,786

가연성

음식물․채소류 14,532 13,063 11,798 11,577 11,434 11,237 11,397 11,398종이류 6,380 6,057 5,620 5,786 5,577 5,746 5,641 5,624

나무류 1,857 1,905 1,848 1,862 1,965 2,400 2,400 2,454

기 타 7,537 7,714 7,169 8,087 8,700 9,281 10,641 10,642

소 계 30,306 28,739 26,435 27,312 27,676 28,664 30,079 30,118

불연성

연탄재 1,853 1,255 918 746 648 601 535 595

금속초자류 1,547 1,401 1074 1034 982 954 886 896

기 타 4,056 4,019 3,340 3,302 3,428 4,028 3,802 4,177

소 계 7,456 6,675 5,332 5,082 5,058 5,583 5,223 5,668

※ 생활폐기물 중 재활용품을 위해 분리배출․수거한 양을 제외한 수치임.

- 10 -

'96

종이

17%

나무

5%

기타

20%

기타

11%

가연성

80%

불연성

20%

연탄재

5% 음식물

38%

금속

4%

'97

음식물가연성37%

종이17%

나무5%

기타22%

기타11%

가연성80%

불연성20%

연탄재4%

금속4%

'98

음식물가연성36%

종이18%

나무6%

기타23%

기타11%

불연성17%

가연성83%

연탄재3%

금속3%

'99

음식물

가연성

36%

종이

18%

나무

6%

기타

25%

기타

10%

가연성

84%

불연성

16%

연탄재

2%

금속

3%

'00

음식물가연성35%

종이17%

나무6%

기타27%

기타10%

불연성15%

가연성85%

연탄재2%

금속3%

'01

음식물

가연성

84%

음식물가연성

32%

종이

17%나무

7%

기타

27%

기타

12%

불연성

16%

연탄재

2%

금속

3%

'02

음식물

가연성

31%

종이

16%나무

7%

기타

30%

기타

11%

불연성

15%

가연성

85%

연탄재

2%

금속

3%

'03

음식물

가연성

31%

나무

7%

기타

12%

가연성

84%

불연성

16%

종이

16%

기타

29%

연탄재

2%

금속

3%

그림 4. 생활폐기물 연도별 성상분포(재활용을 위해 분리배출․수거한 양 제외)

- 11 -

○ 사업장배출시설계 폐기물의 성상은 가연성이 28.3%, 불연성이 71.7%임.

- 오니류와 광재류의 구성비가 각각 29.1%와 24.4%로 매우 높으며, 이들 2종류가 53.5%를 차지함.

표 3. 사업장배출시설계 폐기물의 성상변화

(단위:톤/일)

구 분 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03

총 계 96,984 93,528 92,713 103,839 101,453 95,908 99,505 98,891

가연성

폐지, 폐목재 3,130 1,858 1,593 1,918 1,619 1,657 1,507 1,692

고분자화합물 5,051 3,474 3,137 3,844 4,608 4,871 4,672 5,115

유기성오니류 16,813 19,703 20,400 16,035 15,056 14,371 17,700 18,369

기 타 1,613 2,816 2,367 4,240 3,047 3,422 2,760 2,774

소 계 26,607 27,851 27,497 26,037 24,330 24,321 26,639 27,950

불연성

광 재 류 42,907 40,179 35,997 34,721 32,485 25,141 26,221 24,166

연소재류 13,439 14,845 16,672 21,092 21,795 21,142 22,027 24,058

폐금속류 11,922 9,680 10,095 11,582 10,111 8,000 7,314 8,407

무기성오니류 6,086 8,540 12,812 10,412 10,452

기 타 2,109 973 2,452 4,375 4,192 4,492 6,892 3,858

소 계 70,377 65,677 65,216 77,856 77,123 71,587 72,866 70,941

- 12 -

'96

연소재14%

불연성

73%

가연성

27%

고분자5%

광재45%

폐지3%

유기성 오니17%

기타2%

폐금속12%

'97

연소재16%

폐금속10%

불연성

70%

가연성

30%

기타3%

불연성43%

고분자4%

유기성 오니21%

'98기타3%

광재불연성38%

연소재18%

폐금속11%

불연성70%

가연성30%

고분자3%

유기성 오니22%

'99

기타4%

연소재20%

폐금속11%

불연성75%

가연성25%

기타4%

고분자4%

유기성 오니15%

무기성오니6%

광재34%

'00

연소재22%

폐금속8%

불연성75%

가연성25%

기타5%

고분자5%

기타4%

유기성오니15%

광재26%

무기성오니13%

'01

연소재22%

폐금속8%

불연성74%

가연성26%

기타5%

고분자5%

기타4%

유기성 오니17%

광재26%

무기성오니11%

'02

연소재22%

폐금속7%

가연성26%

불연성74%

기타7%

고분자5%

기타3%

광재26%

유기성오니17%

무기성오니11%

'03

고분자

5%

기타

3%

연소재

24%

폐금속

9%

무기성오

니

11%

기타

4%

불연성

72%

가연성

28%

유기성

오니

19%

광재

23%

그림 5. 사업장배출시설계 폐기물 연도별 성상분포

- 13 -

○ 건설폐기물의 성상은 가연성이 4.0%, 불연성이 96.0%임.

- 불연성물질 구성비는 전년대비 22.4% 증가하였으며, 이는 건설폐재류의 증가에 따른 것임.

표 4. 건설폐기물 성상현황

(단위 : 톤/일)

구 분 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03

총 계 28,425 47,777 47,693 62,221 78,777 108,520 120,141 145,420

가연성

종이류 546 455 348 613 591 557 507 452

나무류 1,064 1,848 1,547 2,063 2,367 3,111 2,632 2,534

합성수지류 833 811 655 968 1,311 1,821 1,800 1,445

기 타 548 678 598 781 938 1,260 1,113 1,376

소 계 2,991 3,792 3,148 4,425 5,207 6,749 6,053 5,807

불연성

건설폐재류 23,577 42,320 45,445 56,212 71,063 98,660 101,992 130,615

금속류 1,170 719 818 661 1,087 1,316 1,323 922

유리류 192 159 127 174 181 304 430 354

기타 495 787 1,155 749 1,239 1,491 10,343 7,722

소계 25,434 43,985 44,545 57,796 73,570 101,771 114,088 139,613

- 14 -

'96

불연성89%

가연성11%

나무4%

가연성기타2%

금속4%

건설폐재82%

불연성기타2%

'97

가연성8%

불연성92%

나무4%

금속2%

불연성기타2%

가연성기타1%

건설폐재88%

'98

불연성93%

가연성7%

나무3%

가연성기타1%

금속2%

불연성기타2%

건설폐재90% '99

불연성93%

가연성7%

나무3%

건설폐재91%

가연성기타1%

불연성기타1%

금속1%

'00

불연성93%

가연성7%

나무3%

건설폐재90%

불연성기타2%

금속1%

가연성기타1%

'01

가연성6%

불연성94%

건설폐재91%

불연성기타1%

금속1% 나무

3%

가연성기타1%

'02

불연성95%

가연성5%

금속1%

가연성기타1%

나무2%

건설폐재86%

불연성기타9%

'03

불연성

96%

가연성

4%

나무

2%

금속

1%

건설

폐재

90%

기타

1%

기타

5%

그림 6. 건설폐기물 연도별 성상분포

- 15 -

3. ‘03년도 폐기물 처리현황

가. 폐기물 처리현황 추이

○ 폐기물의 처리방법은 재활용이 주류를 이루고 있으며 ’03년도 74.3%로 전년대비 5.5% 증가.

- ’03년도 매립율은 16.4%로 전년대비 17.6% 감소하였으며, 소각율은 5.9%로 전년대비 4.8% 감소.

- 해역배출율은 3.4%로 나타남.

74.3

54.9 55.459.0

65.9 67.769.5 70.4

16.4

39.8 39.133.2

25.222.4 20.7 19.9

5.95.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.9 6.7 6.2

3.43.52.3 3.0 3.1 3.10

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03

비율

(%) 재 활 용

매 립

소 각

해역배출

그림 7. 폐기물 처리방법의 연도별 변화추이

- 16 -

표 5. 폐기물의 연도별 처리방법의 변화

(단위 : 톤/일)

구 분'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03

% % % % % % % %

계 175,334 100 189,200 100 184,989 100 211,728 100 226,668 100 252,927 100 269,548 100 295,047 100

매 립 69,846 39.8 74,059 39.2 61,361 33.2 53,401 25.2 50,814 22.4 52,436 20.7 53,641 19.9 48,405 16.4

소 각 9,228 5.3 10,292 5.4 10,317 5.6 12,291 5.8 15,546 6.8 16,876 6.7 16,786 6.2 17,316 5.9

재활용 96,260 54.9 104,849 55.4 109,095 59.0 139,625 65.9 153,365 67.7 175,802 69.5 189,608 70.4 219,123 74.3

해역

배출4,216 2.2 6,411 3.0 6,943 3.1 7,813 3.1 9,513 3.5 10,203 3.4

※ 사업장폐기물 중 지정폐기물은 제외함

나. 폐기물 종류별 처리방법 변화 추이

○ 생활폐기물은 매립이 계속 감소한 반면 재활용은 지속적으로 증가

- 매립율은 ’03년에 40.3%로 전년대비 2.9% 감소한 반면, 재활용율은 45.2%로 전년대비 2.7% 증가로 지

속적 증가현상을 보임.

- 소각율은 14.5%로 전년도와 같은 비율임.

- 17 -

표 6. 생활폐기물의 처리방법 변화 추이 (단위 : 톤/일)

구 분'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03

% % % % % % % %

계 49,925 100 47,895 100 44,583 100 45,614 100 46,438 100 48,499 100 49,902 100 50,736 100

매 립 34,116 68.3 30,579 63.9 25,074 56.3 23,544 51.6 21,831 47.0 21,000 43.3 20,724 41.5 20,450 40.3

소 각 2,725 5.5 3,409 7.1 3,943 8.8 4,676 10.3 5,441 11.7 6,577 13.6 7,229 14.5 7,348 14.5

재활용 13,084 26.2 13,908 29.0 15,566 34.9 17,394 38.1 19,166 41.3 20,922 43.1 21,949 44.0 22,938 45.2

7.1 8.8 10.3 11.7 13.6 14.5 14.5

68.3 63.8 56.2 51.6 47.0 43.3 41.5 40.3

26.2 29.0 34.9 38.1 41.3 43.1 44.0 45.2

5.50

20

40

60

80

100

'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03

비율(%

)

재 활 용

매 립

소 각

그림 8. 연도별 생활폐기물 처리방법 변화추이

- 18 -

○ 사업장배출시설계폐기물은 재활용 위주로 처리되고 있으며, 재활용율은 ’03년도에는 67.5%로 전년대비

0.4% 감소.

- 매립율은 14.4%로 전년대비 7.1% 감소.

- 소각율은 7.8%로 전년대비 9.9% 증가.

- 해역배출율은 10.3%로 전년대비 7.3% 증가되었음.

표 7. 사업장배출시설계폐기물의 처리방법 변화 추이

(단위:톤/일)

구 분'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03

% % % % % % % %

계 96,984 100 93,528 100 92,713 100 103,893 100 101,453 100 95,908 100 99,505 100 98,891 100

매 립 24,742 25.5 33,733 36.1 29,175 31.5 19,256 18.5 18,962 18.7 18,493 19.3 15,455 15.5 14,240 14.4

소 각 5,655 5.8 5,427 5.8 5,367 5.8 6,338 6.1 8,034 7.9 7,875 8.2 7,094 7.1 7,735 7.8

재활용 66,587 68.7 54,368 58.1 53,955 58.2 71,888 69.2 67,514 66.6 61,727 64.4 67,451 67.8 66,723 67.5

해역배출 - - - - 4,216 4.5 6,411 6.2 6,943 6.8 7,813 8.1 9,505 9.6 10,193 10.3

- 19 -

4.5 6.2 6.8 8.1 9.6 10.35.8 6.1

7.9 8.2 7.17.8

25.536.1 31.5 18.5 18.7

19.3 15.5 14.4

68.758.1 58.2

69.2 66.5 64.4 67.8 67.5

5.85.80

20

40

60

80

100

'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03

비율

(%)

재활용

매 립

소 각

해역배출

그림 9. 연도별 사업장배출시설계 폐기물 처리방법 변화추이

○ 건설폐기물의 재활용율은 ’03년 89.0%로 전년대비 6.7% 증가하였고, 매립율은 9.4%로 전년대비 35.2%

감소.

- 소각율은 1～3%대로 변동이 거의 없으며 이는 건설폐기물의 대부분이 불연성 물질이기 때문임.

- 20 -

표 8. 건설폐기물의 처리방법 변화 추이 (단위:톤/일)

구 분'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03

% % % % % % % %

계 28,425 100 47,777 100 47,693 100 62,221 100 78,777 100 108,520 100 120,141 100 145,420 100

매 립 10,988 38.7 9,747 20.4 7,112 14.9 10,600 17.0 10,021 12.7 12,943 11.9 17,462 14.5 13,715 9.4

소 각 848 3.0 1,456 3.0 1,007 2.1 1,278 2.1 2,071 2.6 2,424 2.3 2,462 2.1 2,233 1.5

재활용 16,589 58.3 36,573 76.6 39,574 83.0 50,343 80.9 66,685 84.7 93,153 85.8 100,209 83.4 129,462 89.0

해역배출 8 10

38.7

20.4 14.9 17.0 12.7 11.9 14.5 9.4

58.4

76.5 83.0 80.9 84.7 85.8 83.4 89.0

3.0 3.0 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.1 1.50

20

40

60

80

100

'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03

비율(%

)

재활용

매 립

소 각

그림 10. 연도별 건설폐기물 처리방법 변화추이

- 21 -

다. 폐기물 처리주체별 처리현황

○ ‘03년도의 처리주체별 처리현황은 처리업체 처리가 79.5%, 지방자치단체 처리가 12.3% 및 배출자의 자가

처리가 8.2%로 나타남.

- 생활폐기물의 처리주체별 처리현황은 자치단체 65.4%, 처리업체 32.6%, 자가처리가 2.0%임.

- 사업장배출시설계폐기물은 처리업체 78.8%, 배출업체의 자가처리 19.8%, 자치단체 1.4%임.

- 건설폐기물은 처리업체 96.3%, 자가처리는 2.5%임, 자치단체 1.2%임.

표 9. 처리주체별 처리현황 (단위 : 톤/일)

구 분 계 매 립 소 각 재활용 해역배출

계

계 295,047 48,405 17,316 219,123 10,203자치단체 36,253 16,271 6,441 13,515 26처리업체 234,502 27,460 7,922 188,943 10,177자가처리 24,292 4,674 2953 16,665 -

생활

폐기물

계 50,736 20,450 7,348 22,938 -자치단체 33,166 14,675 5,904 12,587 -처리업체 16,564 5,686 1,221 9,657 -자가처리 1,006 89 223 694 -

사업장배출

시설계폐기물

계 98,891 14,240 7,735 66,723 10,193자치단체 1,350 780 511 33 26처리업체 77,936 8,877 4,535 54,357 10,167자가처리 19,605 4583 2,689 12333 -

건설

폐기물

계 145,420 13,715 2,233 129,462 10자치단체 1,737 816 26 895 -처리업체 140,002 12,897 2,166 124,929 10자가처리 3,681 2 41 3,638 -

- 22 -

처리업체77%

자가처리9% 자치단체

14%

자치단체

처리업체

자가처리

자치단체69%

처리업체29%

자가처리2%

생활 자치단체

생활 처리업체

생활 자가처리

자가처리19%

처리업체80%

사업장 자치단체

사업장 처리업체

사업장 자가처리

처리업체96%

자가처리3%

건설 자치단체

건설 처리업체

건설 자가처리

그림 11. 생활 및 사업장폐기물 처리주체별 처리현황

- 23 -

4. 폐기물처리관련 시설․장비 현황 가. 처리시설 현황

1) 매립시설 현황

○ 매립시설은 총 333개이며 ’03년도에 사용한 매립용량은 1,761만㎥임.

- 현재 잔여매립용량은 24,982만㎥이고, 이 가운데 수도권매립지의 잔여매립용량이 15,685만㎥로 약 68.1%를

차지하고 있음.

- 매립시설 수를 운영주체별로 살펴보면 지방자치단체 269개(잔여용량의 92.1%), 자가처리업체 36개(잔여용

량의 5.8%), 처리업체 28개(잔여용량의 2.1%)임.

표 10. 매립시설 현황

(단위 : 만㎥)

구 분 시설수(개소)매립용량

총매립용량 '03매립용량 잔여매립용량(%)

계 333 44,816 1,761 24,982 (100)

지방자치단체 269 38,440 1,473 23,019 (92.1)

자가처리업체 36 4,645 83 1,438 (5.8)

처리업체 28 1,731 205 525 (2.1)

2) 소각시설 현황

○ 생활 및 사업장폐기물 소각시설은 총 4,937개이며 시설용량은 1,333(톤/시간)임.

- 소형소각로(처리능력 25kg/시간 미만)의 신규설치 금지(’99.8)와 배출허용기준의 강화로 소각시설 수가 전년대

비 12.1% 감소함.

- 24 -

표 11. 소각시설 현황

구 분 시설수(개소) 시설용량(톤/시간) 관리인원(명)

계 4,937 1,333 8,211

자치단체 305 489 1,963

자가처리 4,563 515 5,246

처리업체 69 329 1,002

나. 폐기물처리업체 현황

○ 처리업체는 4,254개이며 이 중에서 사업장폐기물 처리업체의 수가 1,841개로 가장 많음.

표 12. 폐기물처리업체 현황

구 분 총 계(개소) 수집․운반업(개소) 중간처리업(개소) 최종처리업(개소)계 4,254 3,375 851 28

생활폐기물 789 789 - -

사업장폐기물 1,841(13) 1,282(9) 536 23(4)

건설폐기물 1,624 1304 315 5

( )안은 사업장 및 건설폐기물 허가를 함께 가지고 있는 중복업체 수임

- 25 -

5. 생활폐기물 관리인원․장비 및 예산현황 가. 지방자치단체의 생활폐기물 관리인원 및 장비

○ 생활폐기물 처리에 종사하는 인력은 38,534명이며, 폐기물수집운반차량은 10,588대, 중장비는 483대임.

- 수집운반차량의 차종은 압축․압착차량 4,067대, 암롤차량 2,214대, 덤프트럭 4,307대이나 청소장비의 현대화에 따라 덤프트럭과 암롤차량이 증가함.

표 13. 생활폐기물 관련 인력 및 장비 현황

인 력(명) 차 량(대) 손 수 레(대) 중 장 비(대)

38,534 10,588 12,423 483

표 14. 생활폐기물 수집․운반차량 현황합 계 압축․압착(대) 암 롤(대) 덤 프(대)

10,588 4,067 2,214 4,307

- 26 -

나. 자치단체 생활폐기물 관리예산

○ ’03년도 자치단체의 생활폐기물관리 예산은 총 21,586억원이며, 이중 시설설치비가 4,309억원, 수집․운반등 처리비가 17,276억원임.

- ’03년도에 인건비가 차지하는 비율은 32.7% 이었으며, 위탁처리비는 27.9%이었음.

○ ’03년도 쓰레기수수료 징수액은 4,587억원으로 수집․운반등 처리비의 26.6%이었음. - 시․도별 수수료 징수비율은 대전 55.1%, 광주 43.7%, 부산 33.9% 순이며, 전북은 15.3%로 낮음. ○ ’04년도 폐기물관리예산은 25,559억원으로 ’03년도에 비해 18.4%(3,973억원) 증가함.

표 15. ’03 생활폐기물 관리예산 현황 (단위:억원)

’03관리예산

’03수수료징수액

수수료징수비율

(%)

’04관리예산

계시 설설치비

수집․운반등 처리비총 액

증가율(%)

소 계 인건비차 량운영비

장 비구입비

위 탁처리비

시설관리운 영 비

기 타

21,586 4,309 17,276 7,053 364 394 6,012 1,672 1,783 4,587 26.6 25,559 18.4

- 27 -

Ⅱ. 전 국 현 황

1. 생활폐기물 관리구역현황 ·················································································· 29

2. 폐기물 발생현황 ·································································································· 30

3. 폐기물 처리현황 ·································································································· 33

4. 폐기물 관리인원 및 장비현황 ·········································································· 35

5. 폐기물 처리시설 보유현황 ················································································ 35

6. 사업장 배출자 현황 ···························································································· 36

7. 폐기물 처리업체 현황 ························································································ 37

8. ’04년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 현황 ································································ 37

9. ’03년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 집행내역 ························································ 38

10. 경기동향에 따른 폐기물 발생현황 ································································· 38

- 28 -

1. 생활폐기물 관리구역현황

구분

연도별

전체행정구역 생활폐기물 관리구역 생활폐기물관리 제외지역생활폐기물관리

제외지역 지정율(%)관리구역내

생활폐기물

배출량

(톤/일)

1인당생활

폐기물배출량

(kg/일)면 적

(㎢)

인 구

(천명)

동

(읍·면)수

면 적

(㎢)

인 구

(천명)

동

(읍·면)수

면 적

(㎢)

인 구

(천명)

동

(읍·면)수면적비 인구비

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

99,062

99,078

99,271

99,316

99,389

99,395

99,632

99,731

99,786

99,771

99,835

99,990

99,845

99,742

44,087

44,263

44,623

44,995

45,690

45,979

46,213

46,509

47,087

47,510

47,954

48,262

48,481

48,805

7,479

4,045

4,258

3,816

3,727

3,770

3,788

3,736

3,537

3,523

3,549

3,521

3,525

3,561

11,934

16,768

49,271

53,367

59,345

69,542

70,833

72,778

75,712

79,405

82,326

83,221

84,356

85,220

36,134

38,445

41,834

42,527

43,603

44,590

45,115

45,564

46,274

46,881

47,307

47,836

48,133

48,450

3,461

3,377

3,531

3,736

3,667

3,732

3,694

3,681

3,503

3,461

3,538

3,505

3,513

3,550

87,128

82,311

50,000

45,949

40,044

29,853

28,799

26,953

22,801

20,924

17,509

16,769

15,489

14,522

7,953

5,818

2,789

2,468

2,087

1,388

1,098

945

813

659

647

426

347

355

4,018

1,333

727

659

783

565

221

315

34

12

11

16

12

11

88.0

83.1

50.4

46.3

40.3

31.3

28.9

27.0

23.6

21.0

17.5

16.8

15.5

14.6

18.0

13.1

6.3

5.5

4.6

3.0

2.4

2.0

1.7

1.4

1.3

0.9

0.7

0.7

83,962

92,246

75,096

62,940

58,118

47,774

49,925

47,895

44,583

45,614

46,438

48,499

49,902

50,737

2.3

2.3

1.8

1.5

1.3

1.1

1.1

1.05

0.96

0.97

0.98

1.01

1.04

1.05

- 29 -

2. 폐기물 발생현황

◦ 생활폐기물 (단위 : 톤/일)

구분

연도별

총 계

전년

대비

(%)

가 연 성 불 연 성

재활용품

소 계 음식물·채소류 종 이 류 나 무 류 기 타 소 계 연 탄 재 금속·초자류 기 타

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

83,962

92,246

75,096

62,940

58,118

47,774

49,925

47,895

44,583

45,614

46,438

48,499

49,902

50,736

7.6

9.8

△18.6

△16.2

△ 7.7

△17.8

4.5

△4.1

△6.9

2.3

1.8

4.4

2.8

1.7

44,909

52,617

47,211

44,558

42,273

36,192

30,306

28,739

26,435

27,312

27,676

28,664

30,079

30,118

23,003

26,311

21,807

19,764

18,055

15,075

14,532

13,063

11,798

11,577

11,434

11,237

11,397

11,398

11,870

13,656

13,125

11,546

12,468

11,203

6,380

6,057

5,620

5,786

5,577

5,746

5,641

5,624

2,838

3,515

3,077

2,822

2,443

1,938

1,857

1,905

1,848

1,862

1,965

2,400

2,400

2,454

7,198

9,135

9,902

10,426

9,307

7,976

7,537

7,714

7,169

8,087

8,700

9,281

10,641

10,642

39,053

39,629

27,885

18,382

15,845

11,582

7,456

6,675

5,332

5,082

5,058

5,583

5,223

5,668

28,061

26,254

17,750

9,780

5,534

3,235

1,853

1,255

918

746

649

601

535

595

4,157

4,864

4,957

3,732

3,264

3,639

1,547

1,401

1,074

1,034

982

954

886

896

6,835

8,511

5,178

4,870

7,047

4,708

4,056

4,019

3,340

3,302

3,427

4,028

3,802

4,177

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,163

12,481

12,816

13,220

13,704

14,252

14,600

14,950

- 30 -

◦ 사업장 배출시설계 폐기물(단위 : 톤/일)

* 95년도까지는 건설폐기물이 포함된 자료임

구 분

연도별

총 계

전년

대비

(%)

가 연 성 불 연 성

소 계 종 이 류 목재류

폐합성

고분자

화합물

동식물성

잔 재 류오 니 류 기 타 소 계 광 재

연 소 재

분 진 류

건 축 물

폐 재 류

금 속

초 자 류

주물사

모래류

폐 석 회

폐 석 고오니류 기타

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

45,058

55,969

85,229

95,823

96,984

93,528

92,713

103,893

101,453

95,908

99,505

98,891

-

16.5

52.3

12.4

1.2

△3.6

△0.9

12.1

△2.3

△5.5

3.8

△0.6

6,746

7,350

17,299

23,446

26,607

27,851

27,497

26,037

24,330

24,321

26,639

27,950

1,564

1,682

1,813

2,719

1,787

966

922

992

700

1,008

726

606

1,380

1,445

845

1,215

1,343

892

671

926

919

649

781

1,086

273

166

2,236

5,709

5,051

3,474

3,137

3,844

4,608

4,871

4,672

5,115

1,559

1,618

1,774

2,343

1,517

1,929

1,806

2,451

2,168

1,957

2,144

2,155

1,166

2,439

10,631

11,460

16,813

19,703

20,400

16,035

15,056

14,371

17,700

18,369

804

-

-

-

96

887

561

2,026

879

1,465

617

619

41,312

48,619

67,930

72,377

70,377

65,677

65,216

77,856

77,123

71,587

72,866

70,941

25,287

26,798

34,833

37,673

42,907

40,179

35,997

34,721

32,485

25,141

26,221

24,166

10,826

13,431

9,275

10,802

11,907

11,888

14,542

16,797

17,546

17,755

18,364

20,364

1,216

3,867

11,840

12,675

2,109

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,644

2,947

2,748

3,025

4,493

4,198

3,417

4,481

4,960

3,074

3,131

3,398

1,379

1,576

1,752

1,679

1,532

2,957

2,130

4,295

4,249

3,387

3,662

3,694

-

-

7,482

6,523

7,429

5,482

6,678

7,101

5,664

5,556

4,811

5,768

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,086

8,540

12,812

10,412

10,452

960

-

-

-

-

973

2,452

4,375

3,679

3,862

6,265

3,099

- 31 -

◦ 건설폐기물

(단위 : 톤/일)

구분

연도별

총 계

가 연 성 불 연 성

소 계 종이류 나무류폐합성

수지류기 타 소 계

건 설 폐 기 물

금속류 유리류 기 타

계 폐토사 콘크리트 아스팔트 폐벽돌

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

28,425

47,777

47,693

62,221

78,777

108,520

120,141

145,420

2,991

3,792

3,148

4,425

5,207

6,749

6,053

5,807

546

455

348

613

591

557

507

452

1,064

1,848

1,547

2,063

2,367

3,111

2,632

2,534

833

811

655

968

1,311

1,821

1,800

1,445

548

678

598

781

938

1,260

1,113

1,376

25,434

43,985

44,545

57,796

73,570

101,771

114,089

139,613

23,577

42,320

42,445

56,212

71,063

98,660

101,992

130,615

3,954

6,990

4,881

4,727

5,579

8,210

7,428

9,399

14,981

25,469

28,165

39,819

49,352

66,051

72,526

92,639

3,398

7,489

7,867

9,317

11,388

13,700

14,729

18,352

1,244

2,372

1,532

2,849

4,744

10,699

7,309

10,225

1,170

719

818

661

1,087

1,316

1,323

922

192

159

127

174

181

304

430

354

495

787

1,155

749

1,239

1,491

10,344

7,722

- 32 -

3. 폐기물 처리현황

◦ 처리주체별 (단위 : 톤/일)

구 분 연 도 별 계 자 치 단 체 대행처리업소 자가처리업소 재 활 용 업 소 해역배출

생 활 폐 기 물

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

49,925

47,895

44,583

45,614

46,438

48,499

49,902

50,736

32,842

32,132

26,603

24,105

21,152

21,826

21,041

20,579

3,159

1,061

1,792

3,366

5,580

5,302

6,630

6,907

840

795

622

749

539

449

282

312

13,084

13,907

15,566

17,394

19,167

20,922

21,948

22,938

사업장배출시설계

폐기물

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

96,984

93,528

92,713

103,893

101,453

95,908

99,505

98,891

3,504

6,034

5,492

1,660

1,464

1,258

1,434

1,291

16,677

21,044

16,785

11,962

12,711

14,374

14,989

13,412

10,217

12,082

12,265

11,972

12,821

10,736

6,217

7,272

66,586

54,368

53,955

71,888

67,514

61,727

67,451

66,723

4,216

6,411

6,943

7,813

9,505

10,193

건 설 폐 기 물

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

28,425

47,777

47,693

62,221

78,777

108,520

120,141

145,420

5,465

6,028

4,741

2,129

1,457

861

936

842

6,129

4,800

3,266

8,987

10,545

14,395

18,933

15,063

242

376

112

762

90

111

55

43

16,589

36,573

39,574

50,343

66,685

93,153

100,209

129,462

8

10

- 33 -

◦ 처리방법별 (단위 : 톤/일)

구 분 연 도 별 계 매 립 소 각 재 활 용 해역배출

생 활 폐 기 물

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

49,925

47,895

44,583

45,614

46,438

48,499

49,902

50,736

34,116

30,579

25,074

23,545

21,831

21,000

20,724

20,450

2,725

3,409

3,943

4,675

5,440

6,577

7,229

7,348

13,084

13,907

15,566

17,394

19,167

20,922

21,948

22,938

사업장배출시설계

폐기물

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

96,984

93,528

92,713

103,893

101,453

95,908

99,505

98,891

24,743

33,733

29,175

19,256

18,962

18,493

15,455

14,240

5,655

5,427

5,367

6,338

8,034

7,875

7,094

7,735

66,586

54,368

53,955

71,888

67,514

61,727

67,451

66,723

4,216

6,411

6,943

7,813

9,505

10,193

건 설 폐 기 물

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

28,425

47,777

47,693

62,221

78,777

108,520

120,141

145,420

10,988

9,747

7,112

10,600

10,021

12,943

17,462

13,715

848

1,457

1,007

1,278

2,071

2,424

2,463

2,233

16,589

36,573

39,574

50,343

66,685

93,153

100,209

129,462

8

10

- 34 -

4. 폐기물 관리인원 및 장비현황

구 분

계 지 방 자 치 단 체 처 리 업 체 자 가 처 리 업 체

인 원

(명)

차 량

(대)

손 수 레

(대)

중 장 비

(대)

인 원

(명)

차 량

(대)

손 수 레

(대)

중 장 비

(대)

인 원

(명)

차 량

(대)

손 수 레

(대)

중 장 비

(대)

인 원

(명)

차 량

(대)

손 수 레

(대)

중 장 비

(대)

계 38,534 10,588 12,423 483 22,235 4,237 9,388 307 16,034 6,216 3,018 172 265 135 17 4

5. 폐기물 처리시설 보유현황

◦ 매립시설

구 분 매립지수

총매립지

면 적

(천㎡)

총매립용량

(천㎥)

기매립량

(천㎥)

잔여매립

가 능 량

(천㎥)

’03

매 립 량

(천㎥)

설 치 비(백만원) 연간유지

관 리 비

(백만원)

매 립 지

관리인원

(명)계 국 비 지 방 비 기 타

지방자치단체 269 30,727 384,401 154,216 230,185 14,730 2,071,607 377,634 1,653,117 40,856 237,059 1,589

자가처리업체 36 3,647 46,454 32,073 14,381 834 160,839 - - 160,839 - 114

최종처리업체 28 1,225 17,315 11,049 5,250 2,047 222,372 - - 222,372 - 281

- 35 -

◦ 소각시설

구 분 업체(시설)수시설용량

(kg/시간)

’03처리량

(톤)

설 치 비 (백만원) 연간유지

관 리 비

(백만원)

폐열(온수)

판 매 비

(백만원)

소각장관리

인 원

(명)계 국 비 지 방 비 기 타

지방자치단체 305 489,209 2,250,269 1,478,405 232,939 991,534 253,932 158,105 10,339 1,963

자가처리업체 4563 514,703 1,849,351 375,157 - - 375,157 - - 5,246

중간처리업체 69 328,875 913,814 427,005 - - 427,005 - - 1,002

◦ 기타시설(압축, 파쇄, 퇴비·사료화, 연료화시설 등)

구 분 업 체 수시설용량

(톤/일)

’03 처리량

(톤)

설 치 비 (백만원) 연간유지관리비

(백만원)계 국 비 지 방 비 기 타

지방자치단체 296 62,821 2,372,706 212,743 36,062 150,381 26,300 38,299

자가처리업체 638 181,870 7,777,272 180,425 - - 180,425 -

중간처리업체 475 36,042 27,013,532 248,304 - - 248,304 -

6. 사업장 배출자 현황

(단위:개소)

시․도 합계 서울 부산 대구 인천 광주 대전 울산 경기 강원 충북 충남 전북 전남 경북 경남 제주

업소수 56,364 2,920 6,742 2,428 2,615 2,021 3,544 3,999 8,877 773 5,477 2,318 3,173 5,216 1,329 4,564 368

- 36 -

7. 폐기물처리업체 현황

(단위:개소)

업 체 수 수 집 · 운 반 업 중 간 처 리 업 최 종 처 리 업 종 합 처 리 업

4,254 3,375 851 28 -

8. ’04년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 현황

(단위:백만원)

구 분예 산

기 타비 고

(수수료징수액)계 국 비 지 방 비 차 관 지 방 채

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

507,799

662,127

888,517

1,049,935

1,173,971

1,447,386

1,776,464

1,961,706

1,801,093

1,823,988

1,818,876

2,057,660

2,205,925

2,555,908

5,320

3,750

9,682

19,818

41,242

53,235

127,281

124,524

132,270

125,441

140,369

153,207

158,094

198,805

492,673

606,867

861,442

984,159

1,105,791

1,365,568

1,627,099

1,834,239

1,652,495

1,666,870

1,650,378

1,894,196

2,028,940

2,333,557

4,916

3,565

-

-

-

-

-

193

-

-

1,315

1,228

-

-

200

7,711

7,833

11,811

26,867

28,519

22,084

2,750

16,328

31,667

26,814

9,029

1,889

23,547

4,690

40,234

9,560

34,147

71

64

18,042

608

7,484

799

26,751

3,969

1,078

157

71,633

78,790

97,095

142,800

320,735

-

305,071

327,681

274,702

298,887

307,496

360,013

445,126

458,687

- 37 -

9. ’03년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 집행내역

(단위:백만원)

구 분 계

시 설 설 치 비 수 집 · 운 반 등 처 리 비

소 계 매립시설 기타시설 소 계 인 건 비 차량운영비 장비구입비 위탁처리비시설관리운 영 비

기 타

계 2,158,551 430,915 161,228 269,686 1,727,636 705,316 36,399 39,372 601,150 167,126 178,273

10. 경기동향에 따른 폐기물 발생현황

연도

산업생산지수 제조업

가동율

총지수

건설수주액(단위:10억원) 폐기물 발생량(단위:톤/일)

총지수 광업 제조업 전기가스업 계 건축 토목 전문공사 계 생활폐기물사업장

배출시설계건설폐기물

1996 70.4 126.6 70.0 74.9 103.0 59,535 35,229 23,932 373 175,334 49,925 96,984 28,425

1997 73.7 121.3 73.1 82.2 101.0 62,722 34,836 27,569 317 189,200 47,895 93,528 47,777

1998 68.9 93.9 68.3 79.4 86.8 36,027 16,798 19,097 132 184,989 44,583 92,713 47,693

1999 85.6 104.4 85.4 89.3 97.7 36,299 22,454 13,653 192 211,728 45,614 103,893 62,221

2000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 41,778 27,285 14,354 139 226,668 46,438 101,453 78,777

2001 101.3 99.1 100.9 106.9 95.9 50,995 30,882 19,968 144 252,927 48,499 95,908 108,520

2002 108.8 103.9 108.4 115.0 99.7 67,834 46,505 21,187 142 269,547 49,902 99,505 120,141

2003 114.4 103.1 114.0 121.3 99.7 60,027 60,027 22,899 147 295,047 50,736 98,891 145,420

※통계청 한국 주요 경제 지표(2003)

- 39 -

Ⅲ. 시·도 별 현 황

Ⅲ. 시·도 별 현황

1. 생활폐기물 관리구역 현황 ······························································· 41

2. 폐기물 발생현황 ··················································································· 42

가. 생활폐기물 ························································································· 42

(1) 생활폐기물 ······················································································· 43

(2) 사업장생활계폐기물 ····································································· 44

나. 사업장 배출시설계폐기물 ····························································· 45

다. 건설폐기물 ························································································· 47

3. 폐기물 처리현황 ···················································································· 48

가. 폐기물 성상별 처리현황 ······························································ 48

(1) 생활폐기물 ····················································································· 48

(가) 생활폐기물 ················································································ 51

(나) 사업장생활계폐기물 ······························································· 54

(2) 사업장배출시설계폐기물 ·························································· 57

(3) 건설폐기물 ····················································································· 63

나. 폐기물 처리주체별 처리현황 ····················································· 66

(1) 생활폐기물 ····················································································· 66

(가) 생활폐기물 ················································································ 67

(나) 사업장생활계 폐기물 ···························································· 68

(2) 사업장배출시설계폐기물 ·························································· 69

(3) 건설폐기물 ····················································································· 70

4. 폐기물 관리인원 및 장비현황 ························································ 71

가. 인원 및 장비현황 ·········································································· 71

나. 수집․운반차량 현황 ··································································· 725. 지방자치단체 폐기물 처리시설 현황 ··········································· 73

가. 매립시설 ··························································································· 73

나. 소각시설 ··························································································· 74

다. 기타시설(압축 또는 파쇄시설, 퇴비화·사료화 및

연료화시설 등) ················································································· 75

6. 폐기물처리업체 현황 ·········································································· 76

가. 수집․운반업체 ·············································································· 76 나. 중간처리업체 ··················································································· 77

다. 최종처리업체 ·················································································· 78

7. 2004년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 ······················································ 79

8. 2003년도 생활폐기물 관리예산 집행내역 ·································· 80

전체 행정구역 생활폐기물 관리구역 생활폐기물 관리제외지역

면적(㎢) 인구(명) 동(읍·면)수 면적(㎢) 인구(명) 동(읍·면)수 면적(㎢) 인구(명) 동(읍·면)수 면적비 인구비 동(읍·면)수

합 계 99,741.47 48,805,737 3,561 85,219.71 48,450,412 3,550 14,521.76 355,325 11 14.6 0.7 0.3

서 울 605.41 10,276,968 522 605.41 10,276,968 522

부 산 763.30 3,711,265 226 742.25 3,707,752 225 21.05 3,513 1 2.8 0.1 0.4

대 구 885.71 2,544,811 143 885.71 2,544,811 143

인 천 986.96 2,601,278 139 945.15 2,599,417 139 41.81 1,861 4.2 0.1

광 주 501.36 1,400,683 90 501.36 1,400,683 90

대 전 539.67 1,438,778 78 441.97 1,430,469 78 97.70 8,309 18.1 0.6

울 산 1,056.51 1,072,867 58 958.04 1,068,507 58 98.47 4,360 9.3 0.4

경 기 10,183.13 10,361,638 515 10,053.72 10,360,831 511 129.41 807 4 1.3 0.0 0.8

강 원 16,848.95 1,532,553 187 15,471.72 1,515,894 187 1,377.23 16,659 8.2 1.1

충 북 7,315.17 1,499,056 153 7,315.17 1,499,056 153

충 남 8,597.37 1,927,853 210 8,186.31 1,892,202 209 411.06 35,651 1 4.8 1.8 0.5

전 북 8,050.94 1,962,867 248 7,767.41 1,956,719 247 283.53 6,148 1 3.5 0.3 0.4

전 남 12,017.43 2,017,730 298 11,703.02 1,990,429 294 314.41 27,301 4 2.6 1.4 1.3

경 북 19,024.60 2,741,573 337 7,721.20 2,520,799 337 11,303.40 220,774 59.4 8.1

경 남 10,518.34 3,162,190 314 10,076.34 3,132,839 314 442.00 29,351 4.2 0.9

제 주 1,846.62 553,627 43 1,844.93 553,036 43 1.69 591 0.1 0.1

관리제외지역 비율(％)

1. 생활폐기물 관리구역 현황

시 도

- 43 -

2. 폐기물 발생현황

가. 생활폐기물(생활폐기물+사업장생활계 폐기물)

(단위:톤/일)

소계음식물채소류

종이류 나무류고무

피혁류플라

스틱류기타 소계 연탄재

금속초자류

토사류 기타 소계 종이류 병류 고철류 캔류플라

스틱류기타

합 계 50,736.8 30,118.5 11,398.4 5,623.6 2,454.2 1,296.9 2,605.7 6,739.7 5,668.5 595.1 896.3 1,101.4 3,075.7 14,949.8 6,788.1 2,333.9 2,795.2 669.1 1,350.7 1,012.8

서 울 12,058.3 7,280.9 2,599.3 1,112.8 422.9 276.2 402.3 2,467.4 643.4 20.9 111.1 136.3 375.1 4,134.0 2,215.3 552.9 847.2 175.5 248.5 94.6

부 산 3,980.3 2,160.2 934.6 385.1 75.8 84.1 236.4 444.2 281.2 10.8 106.5 28.8 135.1 1,538.9 888.0 228.5 174.8 55.9 174.5 17.2

대 구 2,641.0 1,663.3 550.0 372.6 253.1 109.0 179.1 199.5 256.7 43.4 53.7 54.5 105.1 721.0 310.4 88.8 192.0 20.8 64.1 44.9

인 천 2,444.6 1,716.6 726.7 253.2 110.2 112.0 187.7 326.8 207.6 54.8 29.5 33.5 89.8 520.4 213.4 93.9 95.1 32.4 56.0 29.6

광 주 1,487.9 891.9 345.9 185.8 38.3 17.6 92.9 211.4 255.5 21.2 31.1 17.2 186.0 340.5 132.7 53.1 44.8 28.4 48.1 33.4

대 전 1,688.1 947.8 394.7 179.6 51.1 14.3 98.4 209.7 307.9 8.1 62.1 30.2 207.5 432.4 148.4 90.6 79.4 16.9 65.9 31.2

울 산 1,330.4 806.8 267.9 164.3 145.4 30.2 69.2 129.8 186.3 8.8 42.4 80.3 54.8 337.3 123.1 86.2 38.8 13.3 40.5 35.4

경 기 9,354.5 5,924.4 2,314.6 1,419.5 538.5 273.0 529.2 849.6 592.3 80.8 70.7 104.8 336.0 2,837.8 968.6 585.6 511.2 180.6 340.6 251.2

강 원 1,993.9 1,055.8 356.5 141.3 97.4 62.2 109.7 288.7 511.9 121.1 68.7 90.3 231.8 426.2 223.6 42.5 78.7 15.0 26.0 40.4

충 북 1,636.7 765.9 260.9 104.0 104.7 16.8 49.3 230.2 316.1 21.5 32.5 87.2 174.9 554.7 275.5 51.9 118.7 15.2 36.2 57.2

충 남 2,194.3 1,108.7 455.3 191.3 85.2 40.6 80.7 255.6 442.7 67.6 75.3 56.0 243.8 642.9 258.7 106.2 118.1 25.9 56.7 77.3

전 북 1,754.2 1,011.7 402.2 150.4 64.2 52.2 68.1 274.6 325.0 18.6 19.9 56.4 230.1 417.5 163.9 96.6 44.9 19.7 33.0 59.4

전 남 2,194.0 1,196.3 372.7 184.5 108.6 45.2 115.8 369.5 473.3 25.8 39.7 124.7 283.1 524.4 128.4 109.9 131.5 16.8 40.7 97.1

경 북 2,340.0 1,371.6 563.6 301.7 169.5 56.9 131.5 148.4 433.9 65.8 48.9 119.3 199.9 534.5 266.4 57.2 70.9 19.6 48.2 72.2

경 남 3,010.3 1,857.5 719.5 376.2 161.4 88.6 231.7 280.1 371.5 23.9 83.7 70.8 193.1 781.3 349.8 76.9 202.3 27.0 62.6 62.7

제 주 628.3 359.1 134.0 101.3 27.9 18.0 23.7 54.2 63.2 2.0 20.5 11.1 29.6 206.0 121.9 13.1 46.8 6.1 9.1 9.0

재 활 용 품

시 도 총계

가 연 성 불 연 성

- 44 -

(1) 생활폐기물

(단위:톤/일)

소계음식물채소류

종이류 나무류고무

피혁류플라

스틱류기타 소계 연탄재

금속초자류

토사류 기타 소계 종이류 병류 고철류 캔류플라

스틱류기타

합 계 42,918.1 25,313.5 9,172.7 5,001.3 2,222.0 1,160.0 2,216.7 5,540.8 4,609.6 539.8 736.6 922.9 2,410.3 12,995.0 5,840.9 2,128.1 2,372.3 581.4 1,195.0 877.3

서 울 9,806.6 5,747.6 1,642.4 988.9 389.5 250.6 373.6 2,102.6 578.4 20.1 104.3 109.6 344.4 3,480.6 1,769.4 508.5 744.8 159.8 221.4 76.7

부 산 3,040.8 1,603.4 743.6 275.5 56.8 61.1 155.1 311.3 149.0 10.5 42.9 17.9 77.7 1,288.4 739.9 186.0 157.5 44.0 147.7 13.3

대 구 2,315.3 1,436.1 506.7 325.4 229.2 100.6 142.1 132.1 194.9 39.4 44.5 45.0 66.0 684.3 298.5 84.5 176.3 19.6 62.4 43.0

인 천 2,065.3 1,420.1 543.0 240.1 95.4 103.2 178.9 259.5 159.7 54.6 23.7 20.3 61.1 485.5 196.0 90.3 91.3 30.8 53.9 23.2

광 주 1,241.6 759.2 307.6 150.0 35.1 14.2 77.4 174.9 210.1 21.0 25.2 4.6 159.3 272.3 99.6 43.9 40.2 19.0 38.4 31.2

대 전 1,559.7 884.2 361.8 178.5 50.5 12.3 95.6 185.5 260.8 8.0 62.1 26.4 164.3 414.7 139.3 89.3 74.0 16.7 65.5 29.9

울 산 1,281.4 770.9 247.9 159.6 145.2 30.2 68.0 120.0 177.4 8.8 42.4 77.3 48.9 333.1 120.8 85.9 38.2 12.8 40.1 35.3

경 기 8,010.3 5,119.6 1,960.2 1,307.8 474.4 250.9 452.4 673.9 474.4 75.0 62.5 81.4 255.5 2,416.3 852.4 541.4 346.4 157.0 305.4 213.7

강 원 1,644.6 821.3 298.8 110.9 83.8 51.9 83.3 192.6 440.0 109.1 57.9 82.4 190.6 383.3 214.9 36.7 71.6 12.1 18.7 29.3

충 북 1,428.7 655.2 237.7 92.3 97.5 14.5 27.3 185.9 273.9 21.0 28.7 81.9 142.3 499.6 267.9 47.2 111.5 12.3 29.8 30.9

충 남 1,797.9 1,014.8 440.0 161.9 75.7 36.1 63.9 237.2 256.6 43.1 54.1 41.0 118.4 526.5 214.2 86.9 101.2 20.8 37.4 66.0

전 북 1,646.0 943.8 379.4 146.5 59.8 50.3 63.1 244.7 298.4 18.5 17.6 45.6 216.7 403.8 157.9 94.1 43.3 18.4 31.8 58.3

전 남 1,803.8 984.2 285.5 157.2 96.4 41.0 98.6 305.5 354.9 25.8 34.1 102.4 192.6 464.7 105.1 100.6 114.9 14.9 37.9 91.3

경 북 2,066.5 1,184.0 468.9 264.1 161.6 52.8 107.7 128.9 383.0 59.0 43.7 111.8 168.5 499.5 255.1 52.9 64.7 16.7 42.1 68.0

경 남 2,684.8 1,645.1 625.8 350.9 146.6 74.7 208.5 238.6 347.4 23.9 75.8 69.1 178.6 692.3 315.2 69.1 173.7 21.1 54.5 58.7

제 주 524.8 324.0 123.4 91.7 24.5 15.6 21.2 47.6 50.7 2.0 17.1 6.2 25.4 150.1 94.7 10.8 22.7 5.4 8.0 8.5

재 활 용 품

시 도 총계

가 연 성 불 연 성

- 45 -

(2) 사업장생활계 폐기물

(단위:톤/일)

소계음식물채소류

종이류 나무류고무

피혁류플라

스틱류기타 소계 연탄재

금속초자류

토사류 기타 소계 종이류 병류 고철류 캔류플라

스틱류기타

합 계 7,818.7 4,805.0 2,225.7 622.3 232.2 136.9 389.0 1,198.9 1,058.9 55.3 159.7 178.5 665.4 1,954.8 947.2 205.8 422.9 87.7 155.7 135.5

서 울 2,251.7 1,533.3 956.9 123.9 33.4 25.6 28.7 364.8 65.0 0.8 6.8 26.7 30.7 653.4 445.9 44.4 102.4 15.7 27.1 17.9

부 산 939.5 556.8 191.0 109.6 19.0 23.0 81.3 132.9 132.2 0.3 63.6 10.9 57.4 250.5 148.1 42.5 17.3 11.9 26.8 3.9

대 구 325.7 227.2 43.3 47.2 23.9 8.4 37.0 67.4 61.8 4.0 9.2 9.5 39.1 36.7 11.9 4.3 15.7 1.2 1.7 1.9

인 천 379.3 296.5 183.7 13.1 14.8 8.8 8.8 67.3 47.9 0.2 5.8 13.2 28.7 34.9 17.4 3.6 3.8 1.6 2.1 6.4

광 주 246.3 132.7 38.3 35.8 3.2 3.4 15.5 36.5 45.4 0.2 5.9 12.6 26.7 68.2 33.1 9.2 4.6 9.4 9.7 2.2

대 전 128.4 63.6 32.9 1.1 0.6 2.0 2.8 24.2 47.1 0.1 3.8 43.2 17.7 9.1 1.3 5.4 0.2 0.4 1.3

울 산 49.0 35.9 20.0 4.7 0.2 1.2 9.8 8.9 3.0 5.9 4.2 2.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.1

경 기 1,344.2 804.8 354.4 111.7 64.1 22.1 76.8 175.7 117.9 5.8 8.2 23.4 80.5 421.5 116.2 44.2 164.8 23.6 35.2 37.5

강 원 349.3 234.5 57.7 30.4 13.6 10.3 26.4 96.1 71.9 12.0 10.8 7.9 41.2 42.9 8.7 5.8 7.1 2.9 7.3 11.1

충 북 208.0 110.7 23.2 11.7 7.2 2.3 22.0 44.3 42.2 0.5 3.8 5.3 32.6 55.1 7.6 4.7 7.2 2.9 6.4 26.3

충 남 396.4 93.9 15.3 29.4 9.5 4.5 16.8 18.4 186.1 24.5 21.2 15.0 125.4 116.4 44.5 19.3 16.9 5.1 19.3 11.3

전 북 108.2 67.9 22.8 3.9 4.4 1.9 5.0 29.9 26.6 0.1 2.3 10.8 13.4 13.7 6.0 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1

전 남 390.2 212.1 87.2 27.3 12.2 4.2 17.2 64.0 118.4 5.6 22.3 90.5 59.7 23.3 9.3 16.6 1.9 2.8 5.8

경 북 273.5 187.6 94.7 37.6 7.9 4.1 23.8 19.5 50.9 6.8 5.2 7.5 31.4 35.0 11.3 4.3 6.2 2.9 6.1 4.2

경 남 325.5 212.4 93.7 25.3 14.8 13.9 23.2 41.5 24.1 7.9 1.7 14.5 89.0 34.6 7.8 28.6 5.9 8.1 4.0

제 주 103.5 35.1 10.6 9.6 3.4 2.4 2.5 6.6 12.5 3.4 4.9 4.2 55.9 27.2 2.3 24.1 0.7 1.1 0.5

재 활 용 품

시 도 총계

가 연 성 불 연 성

- 46 -

나. 사업장 배출시설계 폐기물-1

폐섬유천류

폐합성수지

폐합성고무

폐피혁폐수처리

오니공정오니

정수처리오니

하수처리오니

합 계 98,890.7 27,949.2 606.4 1,085.5 369.5 4,320.5 301.9 122.9 11,841.3 458.1 88.1 5,981.1 2,121.8 33.4

서 울 2,163.7 1,756.0 7.6 1.3 0.5 14.5 0.8 71.7 11.6 1,618.0 12.2

부 산 2,623.2 1,115.8 5.5 54.8 9.1 102.5 10.3 18.8 250.6 26.0 60.4 391.1 174.8 0.7

대 구 2,303.1 1,680.4 33.3 5.5 50.4 133.8 12.3 955.8 2.5 449.9 15.5

인 천 5,509.2 875.4 33.4 75.0 3.2 360.6 5.3 1.2 136.8 16.2 145.8 84.4 2.3

광 주 568.4 181.9 12.4 7.4 35.1 26.5 14.6 26.6 1.0 4.4

대 전 852.6 494.7 6.6 4.4 1.2 147.1 24.7 0.9 79.5 4.0 206.5 1.9

울 산 4,865.4 1,590.4 69.5 105.5 23.5 216.7 15.6 1.6 946.3 90.4 105.0 8.4

경 기 10,677.9 6,075.3 163.3 108.6 46.9 1,446.7 75.2 59.6 1,723.7 99.7 1,858.3 368.1 15.8

강 원 3,344.6 651.5 6.0 140.5 3.7 32.0 6.4 16.5 172.1 1.4 3.1 136.5 119.2 0.5

충 북 6,015.5 5,103.6 80.4 37.2 20.9 566.5 21.5 15.8 3,805.2 35.0 1.9 171.7 299.7 10.8

충 남 9,781.8 1,378.5 45.9 67.6 17.8 341.3 24.1 4.3 474.1 30.0 9.1 90.7 190.1 1.3

전 북 4,588.3 2,827.6 12.9 283.8 8.4 201.2 27.0 0.2 1,867.5 53.0 9.5 166.5 171.7 0.6

전 남 15,421.6 585.3 16.4 36.3 11.3 124.7 4.0 0.7 122.9 55.6 2.5 85.3 87.4 0.1

경 북 18,793.3 1,872.2 65.0 40.8 122.7 334.3 10.5 2.6 808.5 1.1 276.2 146.0 0.5

경 남 11,185.6 1,598.1 45.6 116.8 14.8 269.8 49.6 0.7 391.0 30.6 1.6 235.6 333.5 0.8

제 주 196.5 162.5 2.6 2.3 9.0 44.0 104.5

폐합성고분자화합물 유기성오니류동식물성잔재물

(단

시 도 총계소계 폐지류

가 연 성

폐식용유폐목재류

- 50 -

나. 사업장 배출시설계 폐기물-2

폐수처리오니

공정오니정수처리

오니하수처리

오니

618.7 합 계 70,941.5 24,166.1 15,197.8 3,158.9 2,006.9 3,694.3 2,639.5 5,767.7 58.0 179.2 758.8 7,277.4 1,658.1 1,214.9 302.0 2,861.9

17.8 서 울 407.7 0.3 0.2 96.1 6.5 4.5 4.2 10.0 0.1 38.3 7.6 238.8 1.1

11.2 부 산 1,507.4 439.6 26.9 112.9 15.8 579.5 109.7 22.1 3.2 3.6 46.9 99.6 2.5 45.1

21.4 대 구 622.7 20.8 89.7 22.4 16.1 163.6 28.5 2.0 5.2 1.6 103.0 13.5 128.8 27.5

11.2 인 천 4,633.8 2,365.1 272.7 153.8 83.3 775.8 167.0 283.2 4.5 54.0 91.8 63.6 60.8 2.2 256.0

53.9 광 주 386.5 8.7 50.2 0.3 47.5 4.4 2.9 0.2 11.5 19.8 3.9 16.4 189.0 31.7

17.9 대 전 357.9 4.3 0.1 141.9 7.0 80.2 23.3 3.8 0.5 0.1 39.0 10.8 24.7 4.5 17.7

7.9 울 산 3,275.0 99.2 107.7 170.0 78.6 392.1 122.0 1,626.5 30.8 25.4 22.1 304.6 68.5 60.3 167.2

109.4 경 기 4,602.6 110.1 156.0 608.8 176.0 357.7 314.3 16.0 0.1 97.4 289.8 1,446.6 322.7 332.8 1.5 372.8

13.6 강 원 2,693.1 180.8 1,403.9 868.6 43.5 58.8 7.8 13.3 0.2 23.9 27.9 4.3 1.6 58.5

37.0 충 북 911.9 32.9 226.9 36.4 12.2 93.9 54.3 37.8 5.0 36.0 149.8 90.2 22.3 13.2 101.0

82.2 충 남 8,403.3 122.0 6,956.7 32.9 74.2 115.1 115.2 12.8 4.8 6.5 32.8 209.0 190.7 33.6 87.9 409.1

25.3 전 북 1,760.7 343.3 184.0 305.3 23.3 67.2 7.2 37.2 0.1 1.8 55.2 472.1 18.2 3.8 0.2 241.8

38.1 전 남 14,836.3 8,898.4 721.7 118.3 295.1 16.7 20.9 3,533.8 21.6 6.4 26.9 646.8 234.9 6.8 1.9 286.1

64.0 경 북 16,921.1 10,167.5 160.5 178.5 1,006.8 391.6 575.4 162.8 0.4 5.0 87.0 3,342.3 327.1 28.3 487.9

107.7 경 남 9,587.5 1,372.6 4,890.8 246.0 168.2 550.1 1,085.3 13.3 0.2 7.9 113.5 330.2 200.6 250.7 358.1

0.1 제 주 34.0 0.5 16.8 0.2 0.7 9.3 6.2 0.3

무기성오니류폐석회석고류

폐촉매광재류 연소재폐흡착재폐흡수재

유리·도자기편류

(단위:톤/일)

폐금속류기타 소계시 도

불 연 성

단위:톤/일)

기타분진류폐주물사모래류

소각재

- 51 -

다. 건설폐기물

(단위:톤/일)

소계 폐토사 콘크리트아스팔트콘크리트

폐벽돌

합 계 145,419.5 5,807.5 452.2 2,533.7 1,445.3 1,376.3 139,612.0 130,614.8 9,399.4 92,639.1 18,351.5 10,224.8 921.8 353.5 7,721.9

서 울 33,967.0 2,347.7 184.6 919.9 407.9