eee 357 lecture 10 mux, demux
TRANSCRIPT
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MultiplexerMultiplexerDemultiplexerDemultiplexer
Lecture 10
Course Conducted by –Shuvodip Das,
Lecturer, ETE Dept.Prime University, Bangladesh.
Course Conducted by –Shuvodip Das,
Lecturer, ETE Dept.Prime University, Bangladesh.
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What is a Multiplexer (MUX)?
• A MUX is a digital switch that has multiple inputs (sources) and a single output (destination).
• The select lines determine which input is connected to the output.
• MUX Types 2-to-1 (1 select line)
4-to-1 (2 select lines)
8-to-1 (3 select lines)
16-to-1 (4 select lines)
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Multiplexer Block Diagram
SelectLines
Inputs(sources)
Output(destination)
12N
N
MU
X
MULTIPLEXER ( DATA SELECTOR)- circuit that can select one of a number of inputs and pass the logic level of that input to the output.
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BASIC TWO-INPUT MULTIPLEXERBASIC TWO-INPUT MULTIPLEXER
DATAINPUTS
I1
I0
SSELECT INPUT
SISIZ 10
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FOUR-INPUT MULTIPLEXERFOUR-INPUT MULTIPLEXER
S0S1
I0
I1
I2
I3
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8-to-1 Multiplexer8-to-1 Multiplexer
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MULTIPLEXER LOGIC DIAGRAMMULTIPLEXER LOGIC DIAGRAM
I 0
I 1
I 2
I 3
I 4
I 5
I 6
I 7
ES 2 S 1 S 0
74151
MUX
DATA
INPUTS
SELECT LINES
Z_Z
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Typical Application of a MUX
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MP3 PlayerDocking Station
Laptop Sound Card
DigitalSatellite
DigitalCable TV
Surround Sound System
MU X
D0
D1
D2
D3
Y
B A Selected Source
0 0 MP3
0 1 Laptop
1 0 Satellite
1 1 Cable TV
Multiple Sources
Single Destination
Selector
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MULTIPLEXER APPLICATIONSMULTIPLEXER APPLICATIONS
•DATA ROUTING
•PARALLEL-TO-SERIAL CONVERSION
•OPERATION SEQUENCING
•IMPLEMENT LOGIC FUNCTION OF A TRUTH TABLE
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What is a Demultiplexer (DEMUX)?• A DEMUX is a digital switch
with a single input (source) and a multiple outputs (destinations).
• The select lines determine which output the input is connected to.
• DEMUX Types 1-to-2 (1 select line)
1-to-4 (2 select lines)
1-to-8 (3 select lines)
1-to-16 (4 select lines)
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Demultiplexer Block Diagram
SelectLines
Input(source)
Outputs(destinations)
2N1
N
DE
MU
X
DEMULTIPLEXER ( DATA DISTRIBUTOR)- circuit that depending on the status of its select inputs will channel its data input to one of several outputs.
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1:2 Demultiplexer
• Here the 1:2 DEMUX has 2 O/P lines Y0 and Y1 and one select (control) line S0
• When S0 =0 then output= Y0
• When S0 =1 then output= Y1
Circuit Diag.
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Inputs Output
S1 S0
0 0 Y0=D
0 1 Y1=D
1 0 Y2=D
1 1 Y3=D
Circuit diagram and truth table of 1:4 DEMUX are shown below:
1:4 Demultiplexer
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1-of-8 DEMULTIPLEXER1-of-8 DEMULTIPLEXER
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DEMULTIPLEXER LOGIC DIAGRAMDEMULTIPLEXER LOGIC DIAGRAM•Logic circuit that depending on the status of its select inputs will funnel its data input to one of several data outputs.
•Separate enable inputs (useful for cascading decoders) into AND gate which must be high to enable the decoder outputs.
A 2 A 1 A 0
74138DEMUX
1-OF-8 DECODER
SELECT LINES
E
1E2E
3E
0O
1O
2O
3O
4O
5O
6O
7O
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Typical Application of a DEMUX
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Single Source Multiple Destinations
Selector
D0
D1
D2
D3
X
DE
MU
X
B A Selected Destination
0 0 B/W Laser Printer
0 1 Fax Machine
1 0 Color Inkjet Printer
1 1 Pen Plotter
B/W LaserPrinter
Color InkjetPrinter
PenPlotter
FaxMachine
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Applications of Demultiplexer
Application areas: 1.Telegraphy2.Telephony3. Video processing4. Digital broadcasting5. Analog broadcasting
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