effect of the production of gasoline to the supply of electricity

7/25/2019 EFFECT OF THE PRODUCTION OF GASOLINE TO THE SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY

1/19

Math135a Differential Calculus

Performance Task (Finals)

EFFECT OF THE POD!CT"O# OF $%&O'"#E TO THE &!PP' OF E'ECT"C"T

Researchers:

Acueza, Alexander Benedict

Adano, Bryan

Alcaide, Rochella Mae

Altis, Aelor Emmanuel

Bagallon, James Vincent

Villaflor, Justine Jake

Sumitted to:

Mr! Jun "e Armas

#ctoer $%, $&'(

" "#TOD!CT"O#


2/19

Electricity used in households and estalishments are generated from different )o*er

stations! +hese )o*er stations hae arious *ays to )roduce and generate the electricity they

distriute to their consumers! +his study focuses on one s)ecific *ay of generating

electricity- through gasoline! S)ecifically, )o*er )lants need to extract, turn, and transform

the chemical energy contained in the gasoline to turn it into electricity that is then distriuted

to the consumers!

"ue to the continuous economic gro*th of the country, the demands in electricity

also rises! A lot of usiness estalishments re.uire $/01 electricity su))ly! 2ouseholds make

more electricity consum)tion than efore due to the rise of technology! +hese scenarios

contriute to the fast de)leting su))ly of electricity in the country and definitely *orld*ide!

As the su))ly of electricity ra)idly de)letes, it is undeniale that there *ill e a time

that )o*er stations *ill not e ale to meet the electricity demands of the consumers!

Alongside the de)letion of electricity su))ly, the su))ly of gasoline, y *hich electricity is

made, diminishes ex)onentially too! As a non3rene*ale energy, gasoline takes a long )eriod

to e created!

+his study aims to determine if the )roduction of gasoline affects the )roduction of

electricity! +he study aims to )roide ans*ers to the .uestions ho* does the cost,

)roduction, and su))ly of gasoline affect the cost, )roduction, and su))ly of electricity!

+he researchers *ill e using the mathematical model, cure fitting! 4here the

amount of gasoline *ill e the de)endent ariale *hile the amount of electricity is the

inde)endent ariale!


3/19

"" E*"E+ OF E'%TED '"TE%T!E

According to Merriam 4ester, 5asoline also kno*n as )etrol, is a olatile

flammale li.uid hydrocaron mixture used as a fuel es)ecially for internal comustion

engines and usually lended from seeral )roducts of natural gas and )etroleum, deried

chiefly from crude )etroleum and used )rinci)ally as a fuel for internal comustion engines!

6t consists mostly of organic com)ounds otained y the fractional distillation of )etroleum,

enhanced *ith a ariety of addities! +he characteristic of a )articular gasoline lend to

resist igniting too early is measured y its octane rating! 5asoline is )roduced in seeral

grades of octane rating!

A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged )articles such as electrons

or )rotons, either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current, a ty)e

of energy fueled y the transfer of electrons from )ositie and negatie )oints *ithin a

conductor! Electricity is *idely used for )roiding )o*er to uildings, electric deices, and

een some automoiles! A fundamental form of energy that forms and occurs naturally or is

)roduced and that is ex)ressed in terms of the moement and interaction of electrons!

7atural gas )rices are mainly a function of market su))ly and demand! Because there

are limited short3term alternaties to natural gas as a fuel for heating and electricity

generation during )eak demand )eriods, changes in su))ly or demand oer a short )eriod

may result in large )rice changes! 8rices themseles often act to alance su))ly and demand!

9actors on the su))ly3side that affect )rices include natural gas )roduction, net

im)orts, and underground storage leels! 6ncreases in su))ly tend to )ull )rices do*n, *hile

decreases in su))ly tend to )ush )rices u)! 6ncreases in )rices tend to encourage )roduction,


4/19

im)orts, and sales from storage inentories! "eclining )rices tend to hae the o))osite

effects!

9actors on the demand3side include *eather tem)eratures;, economic conditions,

and )etroleum )rices!


5/19

ear *alue

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7/19

+he alue for Electricity )roduction k4h; in 8hili))ines *as @>,'1@,&&&,&&& as of

$&''! As the gra)h elo* sho*s, oer the )ast /& years this indicator reached a maximum

alue of @>,'1@,&&&,&&& in $&'' and a minimum alue of >,'/(,&&&,&&& in '>1'! Electricity

)roduction is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station! 6n addition to

hydro)o*er, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear )o*er generation, it coers generation y

geothermal, solar, *ind, and tide and *ae energy, as *ell as that from comustile

rene*ales and *aste! 8roduction includes the out)ut of electricity )lants that are designed

to )roduce electricity only as *ell as that of comined heat and )o*er )lants!

ear *alue


8/19

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9/19

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10/19

$&&'/1,&(&,&

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11/19


12/19

""" &COPE %#D '"M"T%T"O#

+he aim of the study is to determine the effect of the )roduction, cost, and su))ly

of gasoline to the )roduction, cost, and su))ly of electricity! +he study *ill e limited to the

)roduction of gasoline and to the )roduction of electricity in the 8hili))ines! +hus, it *ill e

limited only to the out)ut that can e used in the study, s)ecifically literatures concerning the

factors of gasoline and electricity! "ata to ans*er ho* does gasoline affect the )roduction of

the electricity, can e found through the internet or through ooks! 9or the formulation of the

mathematical model, the researchers *ill e using the trial soft*are of "ata9it


13/19

houses!

"* METHODO'O$

4hile *orking on the research )roect, the researchers *ould e using the aailale

resources like )rior researchers, articles and mostly found in internet resources, ooks, thesis

and other references to ex)lore and deelo) more kno*ledge, and thus gathering more

a))ro)riate content for the *hole )a)er! +he researchers *ill not only make research of

numerical data, ut also they *ill e flexile in ex)loring and deelo)ing the content from

many resources gathered, and *ill further e gathering!

+he researchers *ill use numerical and gra)hical re)resentation in their study! 9irst,

the researchers *ill gather all the numerical data needed, and those numerical data can e

found in the internet! Second, the researchers *ill sae all the numerical data they gathered!

astly, the researchers *ill encode the data into the data fit cure! Both numerical and

gra)hical data are im)ortant ecause it is *here the researchers *ill ase their )erformance

task!

Before gathering data, the researchers must kno* *hat the research is all aout in

order to kno* *hat the im)ortant details they must focus on! +he researchers *ill e

gathering the data needed y the month of Se)temer $&'(!

+he grou) leader kno*s the skills and limitations of each memer! Eery )art of the

research, each memer has een assigned ased on their o*n )erformance in the )reious

)eriod! Eery task *ill e designated fairly!

+he grou) has six memers *ho are *orking in solos and )airs! +hey coo)erate and

kno* their roles as a memer, es)ecially on *here they *ill get some information that are

related to the to)ic!


14/19

* CH%''E#$E&

*1%C!E,%- %le.an/er 0ene/ict

One of the hardest yet interesting subject is Dierential Calculus,

not only the lessons itself but the project. We encountered many

diculties in the paper, but with the help of my co-members, it was

easy to handle. urthermore, the diculties we!"e encountered

were the lac# of resources, and lac# of time. $t was hard to %nd time

to edit and %nish the project because we are busy with other major

subjects. &onestly spea#ing, $ learned that unity is the best way to

%nish the project early. $n addition, $ learned that the relation


15/19

between electricity and gasoline is a big impact to our world

because without the presence of gasoline, there will be no

production of electricity. 'asoline is just one product that produces

electricity.

(hrough the diculties, struggles, and hard wor#, $ gained more

#nowledge that )athematics changes li"es. $n ma#ing a project,

team members should ha"e time management. *lso, they must do

their part respecti"ely and must wor# early so that there will be no

cramming.

*%D%#O- 0r2an

"ifferential


16/19

s)end a lot of time in this )erformance task ecause it is not easy to find information

aout our said to)ic! 6 suggest that, as a grou), *e need to do )roects ahead of time

so that *e can finish the final out)uts earlier and *e can check and reise it correctly!

*3%'C%"DE- ochella Mae

#ur grou) take this final out)ut in "ifferential


17/19

+o e honest, one of the suects 6 had a hard time dealing *ith is "ifferential


18/19

6 do *ant to say that this suect *as ery interesting! Admittedly, this *as one of

my faorite suects this semester! #ur )rofessor did a s)lendid o on educating us!

+he semester and classes *ere cut short ecause of sus)ensions- *e did gain a huge

amount of kno*ledge that is )riceless!

**"''%F'O- 4ustine 4ake

#ne of the )rolems or difficulties that 6 hae encountered in making this )roect

is aout time management, ecause all of our suects are also giing us )roects

thatDs *hy itDs hard to diide my time for all of the )roects, our )roect is also uni.ue

and thatDs *hy itDs hard to research some related to)ics aout our to)ic! #ur to)ic is

aout gasoline and electricity, itDs hard to ex)lain that to)ic ecause the to)ic is hard

to find in the internet, for us to finish our )roect, *e coo)erated and gie each one a

*ork to finish the )roect faster, each one of us coo)erated and thatDs *hy *e

com)leted our )roect! 9or me, coo)eration is one of the key to accom)lish grou)

*orks, each one of the grou) must hae a res)onsiility and they should e guided y

the leader to finish the *ork faster, ecause if all of the memers doesnDt coo)erate

and they ust gie all of the *orks to the leader, maye their )roect *ill e not done

com)letely and correctly, thatDs *hy 6 realize that coo)eration is the key to make a

*ork com)letely and correctly!


19/19

EFEE#CE&

Definition of Gasoline. Retrieed from htt):00***!merriam3*ester!com0dictionary0gasoline

Definition of Gasoline. Retrieed from htt)s:00en!*iki)edia!org0*iki05asoline

Definition of Electricity. Retrieed from

htt):00***!usinessdictionary!com0definition0electricity!html

What are the major factors affecting natural gas prices. Retrieed May '(, '&'(, from

htt):00***!eia!go0tools0fa.s0fa.!cfmFidG/%HtG?

Philippines Electricity production. Retrieed from

htt):00***!indexmundi!com0facts0)hili))ines0electricity3)roduction

Supply shortages lead to rolling power outages in the Philippines. Retriee March @, $&'(, from

htt):00***!eia!go0todayinenergy0detail!cfmFidG$&$($
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gasolinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolinehttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/electricity.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolinehttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/electricity.htmlhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gasoline

effect of the production of gasoline to the supply of electricity

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